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Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review Before Data Collection

Embarking on a research journey entails numerous steps, each crucial to the success of the project.
Among these, the literature review stands as a pivotal phase, shaping the foundation upon which the
study rests. However, the task of crafting a comprehensive literature review before data collection
poses significant challenges to researchers. It demands meticulous attention to detail, critical analysis,
and a profound understanding of the existing body of knowledge.

Navigating through the vast expanse of literature can be overwhelming, especially for novice
researchers. Identifying relevant sources, synthesizing information, and evaluating the credibility of
studies require a substantial investment of time and effort. Furthermore, the process demands a
discerning eye to discern patterns, inconsistencies, and gaps in the literature, which can inform the
research objectives and hypotheses.

One of the primary obstacles researchers face is the sheer volume of available literature. With an
ever-expanding pool of scholarly articles, books, and journals across various disciplines, sifting
through the abundance of information becomes a daunting task. Moreover, the need to stay updated
with the latest research adds another layer of complexity to the process.

Crafting a literature review also necessitates honing analytical skills to critically evaluate the merits
and limitations of existing studies. Distinguishing between reliable sources and questionable ones is
imperative to ensure the credibility of the research findings. Additionally, synthesizing disparate
pieces of information into a coherent narrative requires finesse and precision.

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In conclusion, crafting a literature review before data collection is a formidable task that demands
meticulous attention to detail, critical analysis, and a profound understanding of the subject matter.
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They are self-contained pieces of writing that can function as a stepping stone to a larger piece of
writing or can enhance writers’ understandings of a topic. This might include handsearching selected
journals, or doing a citation analysis. Other tools can help you translate the search syntax used in
different databases, for example, Systematic Review Accelerator Polyglot. Rather than simply
summarizing sources (as an annotated bibliography does), synthesis also does the following. Your
professor will probably not expect you to read everything that's available about the topic, but you'll
make the act of reviewing easier if you first limit scope of the research problem. Writing literature
reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in
research. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. It can be helpful to make an
annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. A literature review section helps you avoid incidental
plagiarism. A literature review is an integrated analysis -- not just a summary-- of scholarly writings
and other relevant evidence related directly to your research question. Regardless of which structure
you opt for, each of the three components will make an appearance in some shape or form. A
literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the
introduction and before the research methods sections. A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources on a specific topic. A literature review summarises and synthesises what is known about
your topic in relation to your objectives. Let's take a closer look at each of these. 1: The Introduction
Section Just like any good introduction, the introduction section of your literature review should
introduce the purpose and layout (organisation) of the chapter. When we say “literature review” or
refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. SpiderCite
builds on citation data from Lens.org. To use SpiderCite you need to save the publications you want
to use as your starting point in an XML, RIS or BibText-file. With our guide above, you are well
equipped to write a literature review. Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find
sources fast. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.
For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key
themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and
economic access. Some questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas. Methodology -- were
the techniques used to identify, gather, and analyze the data appropriate to addressing the research
problem. They provide detailed and very helpful instructions on how to conduct each step of the
review process. Clearly identify the key or most relevant sources of research you intend to use and
explain how they will contribute to your analysis of the topic. A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research
question. What is a literature review. 3 basic elements?. What is a literature review. These themes
will also be used as the headings for your Matrix, which will be discussed in detail in Section B:
Planning and Researching. Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include: Your
university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline
(life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer
science) You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search.
To achieve this ambitious objective, the authors performed a bibliometric analysis of medical
informatics citations indexed in medline using publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors,
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics of citations. Questions for
Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked. Anson, Chris M., and
Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers, 6th ed. In addressing
these points, you argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more
compelling than a simple reporting of other sources. Three common approaches are chronological,
thematic, and debate-focused. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule 1: Define a
Topic and Audience How to choose which topic to review. The structure of your literature review
will depend on the style of writing you are using. For instance, the probability of low birth delivery
(LBD) among smoking mothers during pregnancy is twice than that of non-smoking women. Rather
than examining the topic itself, historiography is the study of how historical topics have been
examined over time by other historians. In clinical research, it is common to use the PICO-structure:
P opulation, I ntervention, C ontrol and O utcome. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other
academic texts, with an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. The type of information you
choose to mention should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic,
methodological, or chronological. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments
occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a
teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). Searching for eligible studies using multiple databases and
information sources, including grey literature sources, without any language restrictions. And among
many options, you can choose a favorite writer. Writing a literature review can also be beneficial in
terms of gaining a better understanding of the field you are studying. For example, what methods
have been used by other researchers in similar studies. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the
current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. Does
the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. This can
be especially useful if you are new to a field, or if you are interested in keeping up with current
thinking on a particular topic. Reviews Tips for Writing Literature Reviews Writing Literature
Review: Useful Sites Citation Resources Other Academic Writings What are Literature Reviews. It
can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and
write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Correct my document today Writing
literature reviews can be quite challenging. What are the most important topics, subtopics, etc., that
your review needs to include. The literature represents background and research developments
related to a specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a synthesized way.
Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. Data mining
is a logical process that is used to analyze large amounts of information that can be in the form of
document in order to find important data. Try to explain points of similarity or difference by
considering the authors’ individual historical perspectives, source usage, methodology, or structure.
Consider organization You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and directly. Grammarly can
check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes.
The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It. Literature reviews are most often part of a
larger work, like a research article, but may also be written as their own piece to demonstrate a
student's understanding of a concept. The information is only used to contact the person using the
form. The specific goals were to investigate how outcomes are produced and, most importantly, how
variations in outcomes can be explained. By the end, you’ll have all the tools you need to start
writing your own literature review. If that’s your result, then you’ve retrieved all your key articles.
As with any scholarly research paper, you must cite the sources you used in composing your research
proposal. The Literature Review Definition A literature review surveys prior research published in
books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or
theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in
relation to the research problem being investigated. They introduce readers to the surrounding
literature while also situating your work within the larger scholarly discussion on that topic. Find the
enveloped and figure out which order you will start with. For example, in the case of narrative
reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing articles ( Green et al., 2006 ).
Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to search, identify, and select
relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics, present how the individual
studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. It is important to have an idea of the structure you
should use before you write. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing
and summarizing sources in order. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for
students. Literature Search Search across multiple databases and information resources. ? It’s not
adequate to use Medline as your one and only resource Read the literature throughout the search
process. ? What you read will guide your subsequent searches and refine your topic. Ensure the topic
sentence presents a clear though or position, which the paragraph will focus on. Additionally as it is
a foreign phrase it must always be in italics. In this way, critical reviews attempt to constructively
inform other scholars about the weaknesses of prior research and strengthen knowledge development
by giving focus and direction to studies for further improvement ( Kirkevold, 1997 ). Essentially,
this section of the research proposal should be clearly tied to the specific objectives of your study;
however, it is also important to draw upon and include examples from the literature review that
relate to your design and intended methods. Are the findings across the studies similar or is there a
lot of variation. A literature review is important because it: Explains the background of research on a
topic. Explain where you believe you will find challenges related to data collection, including access
to participants and information. But there is relatively no continuity among subjects here. You can
highlight an existing gap in the literature, or emphasize the timeliness of the research topic. As such,
reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to certain studies in order to make a
point. The following provides a brief description of the content of each: Introduction: Gives a quick
idea of the topic of the literature review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern. Luckily,
the process is manageable since you break it into small doable chunks. Consequently, it is critical that
the research design and methods section is well-written, clear, and logically organized. Step One:
Decide on your areas of research: Before you begin to search for articles or books, decide beforehand
what areas you are going to research. This will give you more control over the search and will also
make your search strategy more transparent.
Today’s Purposes. Action research project questions Understand how to do a literature review so can
do your own. (conductor) Understand role of literature review in empirical research. (consumer). You
must have a clear understanding of the important people, series of events, places, or times that were
involved with your topic. Consult with a librarian about identifying research databases in other
disciplines; almost every field of study has at least one comprehensive database devoted to indexing
its research literature. The authors then extracted data from the selected articles and created several
tables, one for each outcome category. How will you further your research as a result of the review.
Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Literature reviews can take two major
forms. The most prevalent one is the “literature review” or “background” section within a journal
paper or a chapter in a graduate thesis. While conducting a review of the literature, maximize the
time you devote to writing this part of your paper by thinking broadly about what you should be
looking for and evaluating. However, there has been little systematic analysis of the accuracy of
crowdsourcing for alignment verification and the establishment of best practices. Get Grammarly It's
free Works on all your favorite websites Related Articles Writing Tips What Is Kairos. While it is
important to consider the methods that other researchers have employed, it is equally important, if
not more so, to consider what methods have not been employed but could be. The authors here
recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s
significance and relating it to their own work. Data mining is a powerful tool because it can provide
relevant information. Where appropriate, state not only what you will study, but what will be
excluded from your study. A literature review summarises and synthesises what is known about your
topic in relation to your objectives. London: Pearson. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use
if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift Want to create or adapt books like this. An identification of
future directions for research on the topic. For stand-alone historiographies, include an introduction,
body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Yuksek lisans tezi. Fulya Dogru (Sahin) 2023, Dogru, F. (2023)
Tarihi ve Edebi Figur Olarak Malince (Dona Marina) ve Temsilleri, Istanbul Universitesi. The scope
of your review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the sciences you usually only review
recent literature, but in the humanities you might take a long historical perspective (for example, to
trace how a concept has changed in meaning over time). Communications of the Association of
Information Systems, 37 (43), 879-910. And among many options, you can choose a favorite writer.
There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. As with any scholarly research
paper, you must cite the sources you used in composing your research proposal. This means how it
relates to other pieces of research, any existing gaps it fills, any debates to which it contributes, and
where you fit in among others in your field. Note that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break
away from chronological order. For example, if you are writing for academics or researchers who are
familiar with the existing body of work on your topic, you may only need to provide a traditional
literature review that sums up what has been previously published. They are often collaborative and
tag, for instance, inclusion- and exclusion criteria. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find
out how to manage cookies. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.
You can find a few annotated samples on this page. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and
make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. Use the
bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate others. It will also help identify
any punctuation errors you may have made. It is used to create a research question, provide support
for a thesis statement, and assistance in answering a research question. However, if you are writing a
review in the humanities, history, or social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be
what is needed, because what is important is how perspectives have changed through the years or
within a certain time period. For example, certain countries, cities, cultures, etc. Note: You may be
asked by your instructor to include an abstract with your research proposal. For example, in the case
of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing articles ( Green et al.,
2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to search, identify, and
select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics, present how the individual
studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. Such logic is appropriate for fields like medicine and
education where findings of randomized controlled trials can be aggregated to see whether a new
treatment or intervention does improve outcomes. Luckily, the process is manageable since you break
it into small doable chunks. You can use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct,
consistent citations. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular media as a
subject worthy of academic consideration. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. There are many different kinds of
reviews, and the kind that will suit you best will depend on a variety of factors, for instance, how
much time you have, as well as what kind of research question you’re working with. Start intro by
describing problem area (5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4) Lit review is a persuasive review of literature (5.6; 5.15)
Use direct quotations sparingly (5.14). Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting
Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences
Style consistency See an example To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and
structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read.
Typically, literature reviews are only necessary when you’re doing a significant academic project,
such as a dissertation, research paper, or a thesis. Embedded literature reviews, meanwhile, are part
of a larger piece of writing, such as an essay, thesis, or scholarly article. Create a matrix of the
studies for easy analysis, and synthesis, across all of the studies. You can use a subheading for each
theme, time period, or methodological approach. The question above will help you come up with a
structure for your review. Their model follows the systematic data processing approach comprised of
three steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis; and (c)
writing the literature review. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature
review. Also, ensure that you are using the correct format for referencing according to the professor’s
instructions or your discipline. Once you’ve read your sources and you understand their themes,
patterns, and connections to each other, it’s time to organize your strategy for writing about how
you’ve used them in your research by creating an outline. However, there are situations in which it is
neither reasonable nor appropriate to pool studies together using meta-analytic methods simply
because there is extensive clinical heterogeneity between the included studies or variation in
measurement tools, comparisons, or outcomes of interest. Pivotal publications: are there any
influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. Persuasiveness -- which of the
author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. For example, a review of the Internet’s
impact on American presidential politics could focus on the development of online political satire.

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