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Crafting a literature review can be an arduous task, requiring meticulous research, analysis, and

synthesis of existing literature relevant to a particular topic. It demands a methodological approach


that involves identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing scholarly sources to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the subject matter.

The difficulty lies in the extensive nature of the task. A literature review requires not only finding
relevant sources but also critically evaluating their credibility, relevance, and significance to the
research question or topic at hand. Additionally, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings from
various sources into a coherent narrative can be challenging.

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Introduction Define the topic of the literature review, including any terminology. Integrative review
It is a type of literature review focused on building a comprehensive understanding of a topic by
combining available theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. It all depends on the type of
research you are pursuing. Depending on the nature of your project, you could also present your
stance or point of view at this stage. You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a framework for your research. Please
remember to be careful and cite all the sources you use in your paper. However, and regardless of
whether you’re conducting quantitative or qualitative research (or a mixed methods study!), analysis
is a critical part of justifying your proposed study’s methodological approach. This should be
followed by the overview or the simple outline, which includes the scope of work (in this case, it is
the scope of review). While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be
organized chronologically. A literature review allows you to highlight essential ideas and
methodologies while also highlighting gaps in whatever research currently exists because it provides
an overview of existing research. Results show that little attention has been given to the
operationalisation of strategic and comprehensive information to facilitate tourism development in
Portugal or, at least, little attention has been given to ease its access. Take notes that you can later
incorporate into the text of your literature review. The literature review has a two-fold purpose: to
justify the focus of your study and to provide a rationale for your methodological approach.
Planning of research work In the second process topics include. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy,
language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. In all reputable journals, peer-
reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by other researchers in the
field. Has your summary of the current literature contributed to the reader's understanding of the
problems? 3. Magazines, on the other hand, are often only beneficial as a starting point for your
study because they contain news or broad information about discoveries, policies, and other topics
that may then be further studied in more specialized sources. To do both effectively, you need to
engage in considerable synthesis and critical analysis (terms you may have heard before!) of current
research in your field. Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. This can be
accomplished by first identifying any underlying themes. Methodological If you draw your sources
from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to
compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. It it crucial as a part of
your qualifying exams and the accompanying literature reviews that you elaborate on the context of
the studies being cited. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Download Word doc
Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. In
the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.
Eminent researcher and academic Arlene Fink, in her book Conducting Research Literature Reviews,
defines it as the following: “A literature review surveys books, scholarly articles, and any other
sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a
description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being
investigated. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. That
said, this approach can be utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. A review by
method may group literature such as case studies in one section and interviews in another.
This is why so many new researchers seek help from a dissertation consultant when they hit this
chapter of their studies. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Given
this, the purpose of a literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to
understanding the research problem being studied. Overall, all literature reviews, whether they are
written as a part of a larger work or as separate articles unto themselves, have a common feature:
they do not present new research; rather, they provide an overview of prior research on a specific
topic. Information extracted from a printed source is recorded on the. Report: report on the internet,
New Zealand Federation of Voluntary Welfare. Someone from our team will contact you within 1
hour (during business hours), or at your requested time. Check out Scribbr’s professional
proofreading services. It it crucial as a part of your qualifying exams and the accompanying literature
reviews that you elaborate on the context of the studies being cited. This structure is useful when
tracing the history of a research area. These are the research papers contains details of research done
in a particular. Thank you very much for dropping this kind of write up. Body: Contains your
discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or methodologically (see
below for more information on each). Avoid making uncited or overly generalized claims. If you feel
a generalization is warranted, you must follow it up with multiple, specific examples to justify such
generalization. This resulted in the dis-engaging of this research as methodology. Analysis: Involves
critically evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and. When writing your review,
keep in mind these issues. Key Concepts (one main section per theme and then sub sections as
necessary to help organize your work and make it easier to read) 5. Put a flag on it. A busy
developer's guide to feature toggles. We respect the confidentiality of your project and will, at your
request, supply you with a Non-Disclosure Agreement before discussing specifics. Their conclusions
should be regarded with greater skepticism than previously published research. In Finding out Fast:
Investigative Skills for Policy andDevelopment. Have you indicated when results were conflicting or
inconclusive and discussed possible reasons. When writing, keep in mind that literature reviews are
generally characterized by a summary style in which prior research is described sufficiently to explain
critical findings but does not include a high level of detail (if readers want to learn about all the
specific details of a study, then they can look up the references that you cite and read the original
articles themselves). Once you have defined your research question, focus on learning what other
scholars have written on the topic. It is always good to have a condensed summary that is self-
contained and independent of the rest of your review. A paper organized by theme deals with
sources that focus on a specific topic or issue. It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation, or
research paper, in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge. You can even
incorporate complementary materials like an itinerary printable chart or data table for your literature
review. It is a critical step in the process that allows you to establish the scope of your research, and
provide a background for the rest of your work.
Instead, go over the key findings discussed in the chapter, and end the summary by reiterating the
research gap and the purpose of your study, and with a brief transition to next chapter. Check out
Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. Getting started Definition: A literature review is a
systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject.
This link opens in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review
is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject.
In fact, many of our clients initially reach out to us once they reach the literature review stage and
then stay with us for dissertation help throughout the entire process. The content of the literature
must include all studies which are address related or similar theories. Tertiary literature sources also
called as “search tools” are. Final tips on how to write a literature review A massive chunk of time
and effort is required to write a good literature review. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and
key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Constant scrutiny: Concepts or theories that
repeatedly went under examination. Again, as with the length, the number of sources needed to
provide a thorough discussion also varies. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what
theories exist, the relationships between them, the degree the existing approaches have been
investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested. For example, look at the three paragraphs
on the screen. You start with some articles about the physiology of sperm whales in biology journals
written in the 1980's. A review organized in this manner would shift between time periods within
each section according to the point being made. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do
sources disagree. You may need to repeat this process more than once. For instance, some journals
such as Annual Review of Psychology, Psychological Bulletin, and others typically publish full-
length review articles. In the early 20th century, research largely in educational psychology led to
developing the Audio-lingual Method in the 1940s. Select an organizational structure, such as
chronological, methodological, and thematic. A literature review is an overview of literature
published on a topic, issue, or theory. Standards: Description of the way in which you present your
information. Here are some questions you can ask yourself when structuring your literature review
according to methodology: Which methodologies have been utilised in this field. You likely won’t
be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to
evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question. A literature review is a collation
of survey, research, critical evaluation, and assessment of the existing literature in a preferred
domain. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research
Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the
literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the
foundation for a theoretical framework. Try for free Writing literature reviews can be quite
challenging. After you have written a first draft, you should read it carefully and then edit and revise
as needed. What has the literature revealed? (not what do you seek to discuss). Purpose and scope of
a chronological literature review A chronological literature review does not necessarily mean that you
have to outline every single piece of research that has been done on your topic from decades (or even
years) ago.

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