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CHUYÊN ĐỀ từ loại
CHUYÊN ĐỀ từ loại
Vị trí của danh từ (N) Vị trí của tính từ Vị trí của động từ (V) Vị trí của trạng từ (ADV)
(ADJ)
N + V/ V + N Adv + Adj N + V/ V + N Adv + Adj
Adj + N Adj + N Adv + V/ V + adv Adv + V/ V + adv
a/an/the + N/ từ chỉ số lương + N Linking verbs + Adj Adv and Adv
Prep + N/Ving/ N + prep Adj and Adj Prep + N/Ving / V + prep
N and N Adj + prep V and V
N + N = danh từ ghép OSASCOMP Help + Vg
Các đuôi: - tion; - sion; - f, - ment,Các đuôi: - ate, - ant, - Các đuôi: -en; -ize; - ate; -
-dom, -ship, -ance, -ence, -ism, - ental, - ous, - ic, - al, - ify; -fy; - ish
ity, - hood,…. ing, - ed, - ial, -ory, -
Các đuôi chỉ người: -er, -ee, -or, - able, - ible, - less, -
ian, - ant, -ist, ive, - ish, - ful, - some
1. Ví trí của danh từ
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. gain = V (experience/ experienced): gặt hái kinh nghiệm
2. protect the (environment/ environmental): bảo vệ môi trường
3. provide = V (information/ informative): cung cấp thông tin
4. improve = V (quality/ qualified): cải thiện chất lượng
5. check = V (attend/ attendance): kiểm tra sự tham dự (điểm danh)
6. interesting = Adj (conclude/ conclusion)
7. environmental = ADJ (protect/ protection)
8. experienced = Adj (work/ workers)
9. private = adj (informative/ information)
10. important = adj (environment/ environmental)
11. a (manage = V/ manager)
12. an (engineer/ engineering)
13. the (provider/ provide = V)
14. a (festival/ festive)
15. the (friendly/ friendship)
16. department (store/ storing)
17. (application/ apply) form
18. (environment/ environmentally) programme
19. (domestic/ domestically) animals
20. climate and (temperature/ hot)
2. Ví trí của tính từ
1. very = adv (excite/ exciting)
2. really = adv (interesting/ interest)
3. extremely = adv (danger/ dangerous)
4. quite = adv (peace/ peaceful)
5. quiet = adj (environment/ environmental)
6. (science/ scientific) development
7. (environment/ environmental) problem
8. (use/ useful) tips
9. (excel/ excellent) students
10. (health/ healthy) diet
Linking verbs: look, become, be, stay, keep, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, ….+ Adj
11. become (home/ homeless)
12. remain (change/ unchanged)
13. keep (silent/ silently)
14. feel (sleep/ sleepy)
15. stay (consistent/ consistently)
16. tall and (thin/ thinly)
17. toxic and (harmful/ harmfully)
18. windy and (sunny/ sun)
19. complicated and (difficult/ difficulty)
20. be (excited/ excite) about
Bài 3:
1. The people (designed/ designing)
2. The house (was built/ building)
3. (soften/ soft) the meat.
4. (activate / activation) the software.
5. (simplify/ simple) the rules.
6. (establish/ establishment) the library.
7. with (build/ building)
8. in (visit/ visiting)
9. of (communicate/ communicating)
10. for (famous/ fame)
11. by (qualified/ qualifying)
12. beautifully (dance/dancers)
13. equally (shared/ qualification)
14. environmentally (danger/ dangerous)
15. internationally (communication/ communicate)
16. move and (clean/ cleaned)
17. change and (improve/ improvement)
18. darken and (soft/ soften)
19. brighten and (strengthen/ strong)
20. fasten and (loose/ loosen)
Bài 4: Vị trí của trạng từ
Adv + Adj
Adv + V/ V + adv
Adv and Adv
1. (environmentally/ environmental) friendly (adj)
2. (extremely/ extreme) excited
3. (really/ real) creative
4. (international/ internationally) recognized
5. (terrible/ terribly) new
6. (frank/ frankly) speaking
7. (beautiful/ beautifully) dance
8. (careful/ carefully) drive
9. (unexpected/ unexpectedly) come
10. see (clear/ clearly)
11. (wide/ widely) known
12. work (national/ nationally)
13. (national/ nationally) and internationally
14. terribly and (amazing/ amazingly)
15. excitingly and (interesting/ interestingly)
Các trường hợp cần chú ý:
___ADV_______, S + V
S + V + O + ____ADV______
BE____ADV________ADJ/Ved/Ving
__ADV_____ADJ + N
Be + Vp2 + ADV
Ví dụ:
1. (Final/ Finally), I came to school on time.
2. (International/ Internationally), Viet Nam is considered as the safest country.
3. I can speak English (fluent/ fluently).
4. She drive her car (careful/ carefully).
5. This method helps you to learn English (effective/ effectively).
6. The building is (recent/ recently) reconstructed.
7. This laptop was (real/ really) modern.
8. This is an (extreme/ extremely) new model.
9. The house is (beautifully/ beautiful) located in a seaside resort.
10. The dancer is such a (skillful/ skillfully) dancer.
* Năm 2021: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, tính từ
Question 1: For Vietnamese people, Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important _______.
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrity
Question 2: In my opinion, the Internet is a very fast and conveniently way to get information.
A B C D
* Năm 2022: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, tính từ
Question 3: Mike needed only one more stamp to complete his _______.
A. collectively B. collection C. collective D. collect
Question 4: The problem of urbanization, which is not new to developing countries, is not easily to solve.
A B C D
* Năm 2023: Kiểm tra kiến thức về danh từ, trạng từ
Question 13: Children should be taught how to use electronic devices to learn ______.
A. effect B. effective C. affect D. effectively
Question 18: With rapid scientific ______, humans will soon be able to inhabit other planets.
A. develop B. developing C. developed D. development
Question 22: Living in the countryside seems to be more peacefully than living in a big city.
A. Living B. seems C. peacefully D. in
* Dự đoán 2024: Kiểm tra kiến thức về trạng từ, danh từ chỉ người
Question 5. We should use paper as______ as we can.
A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically
Question 6. A lot of things went wrong during our holiday because it was ______ planned.
A. bad B. badly C. good D. well
Question 7. They went for a walk to enjoy the ______ of the city at night.
A. beauty B. Beautiful C. Beautify D. beautifully
Question 8: His teacher looks more beautifully and fashionable after having her new haircut.
A. having B. more beautifully C. haircut D. His
Question 9: She typed her email careful then she sent it to her friend.
A B C D
Question 10. Leonardo was extreme pleased that he got an A for his project.
A B C D
Question 11: It is said that her father can play basketball skillful.
A. skillful B. said C. can D. basketball
Question 12: Her children feel exciting about the picnic in the botanical garden.
A B C D