EXPOSITION:

Time: 120 minutes

Class: Discourse Analysis class / B1 level
Tenor: Identification of exposition features.
Field: Expositions
Mode: Listening

Objective: Students will be able to identify key features of an exposition through a game.

Materials:
Whiteboard or projector.
Markers or pens.
Handouts with key information on exposition.
Scavenger Hunt clues and answer sheet.
Video samples to exemplify. Taken from: https://youtu.com/watch
Kahoot! game account and devices for students. Take from: https://kahoot.it/

In this presentation, we will explore the concept of expositions, delving into their definition, linguistic
features, organisational structure, and essential functions.

1. Warm-up

Start with a "quick write" activity where students have 3 minutes to write down everything they know
about "expository writing." Discuss responses and clarify any misconceptions. Briefly explain what an
exposition is and its purpose using the provided definition through a youtube video example.

2. Scavenger Hunt
Divide students in groups.
Hide clues around the classroom or school grounds related to the key features of expositions (e.g.,
clues about formal language, sentence structure, organisation points, etc.).
Each clue should lead students to find another clue, eventually guiding them to complete an answer
sheet with information about expository writing.
This activity encourages collaboration, movement, and reinforces learning through active participation.
Present information and examples (newspaper article, science report, etc.) .
Guide students to identify and analyse the following:

1. What is an Exposition?

Definition: An exposition is a type of writing or speech that aims to inform and explain a topic in a clear,
concise, and objective manner.

Examples: Scientific reports, Educational articles, Instruction manuals, News reports

Notes: Expositions differ from other writing styles like persuasive essays by presenting information
neutrally without attempting to persuade the reader to adopt a specific viewpoint.

2. Language Choice in Expositions

Grammar:Formal tone and register

Predominance of declarative sentences to state facts and define concepts
Use of a third-person point of view to maintain objectivity
Active voice preferred for clarity

Vocabulary: Precise and accurate terminology related to the topic

Clear sentence structure and conciseness
Definitions provided for unfamiliar terms

Notes: Formal language and clear sentence structure are crucial to ensure the information is readily
understood by the audience. Definitions help bridge any knowledge gaps and enhance clarity.

3. Organization of Expositions

Introduction: Captures the reader's attention with a hook (e.g., question, anecdote, statistic)
Briefly introduce the topic and its significance

Body Paragraphs:
Each paragraph focuses on a single key point
Uses topic sentences to introduce the main idea
Supports the main idea with evidence (e.g., facts, examples, statistics)
Connects ideas using transition words (e.g., however, therefore, consequently)

Summarises the main points: May include a final thought or leave the reader with something to
ponder

Notes: An organised structure ensures logical flow of information, guiding the reader through the
exposition. Each section contributes to the overall understanding of the topic.

4. Functional Need of Expositions

Share knowledge and understanding of different subjects
Educate and inform the audience
Provide instructions and explanations
Document and record information

Importance: Plays a vital role in various fields like science, education, technology, and communication
Enables effective knowledge transfer and comprehension

Notes: Expositions serve a practical purpose in various contexts, facilitating learning, understanding,
and communication of information across diverse fields.
 5. Conclusion

Review: Explored the key aspects of expository writing.

Definition and purpose
Language choices (grammar and vocabulary)
Organisational structure
Functional need
Importance: Understanding expository writing is essential for effective communication and acquiring
knowledge in various fields.
Notes: By understanding the characteristics and functions of expositions, we can effectively utilise and
interpret this style of writing in various situations, expanding our knowledge and communication skills.

Closure:
Briefly summarise the key takeaways from the lesson.
Play a Kahoot! game using pre-made questions related to the lesson content to assess students'
understanding in a fun and interactive way.

References:

Admin. (2021, October 25). Exposition - Examples and definition of exposition. Literary Devices.
https://literarydevices.net/exposition/

Expository Essays - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University. (n.d.-b).

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/expository_essays.html

Fogarty, M. (2023, October 24). Grammar Girl. Quick and Dirty Tips.
https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-girl/

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). world’s fair summary. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/summary/worlds-fair