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  • Java Assignment 02 - Rishit Rastogi

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    1. An abstract class cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods that must be implemented by concrete subclasses. It can contain variables, non-abstract methods, constants, and static methods. 2. A class can extend only one abstract class as Java does not support multiple inheritance. Abstract classes can have abstract and non-abstract methods along with variables and constants but cannot have constructors or member variables. 3. An abstract class defines common behavior for subclasses but each subclass may have its own implementation for some methods. Abstract classes are used to define a contract for subclasses.

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    JAVA ASSIGNMENT 02 - RISHIT RASTOGI

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    1. An abstract class cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods that must be implemented by concrete subclasses. It can contain variables, non-abstract methods, constants, and static methods. 2. A class can extend only one abstract class as Java does not support multiple inheritance. Abstract classes can have abstract and non-abstract methods along with variables and constants but cannot have constructors or member variables. 3. An abstract class defines common behavior for subclasses but each subclass may have its own implementation for some methods. Abstract classes are used to define a contract for subclasses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views5 pages

    Java Assignment 02 - Rishit Rastogi

    Uploaded by

    foraakash.c1
    1. An abstract class cannot be instantiated and may contain abstract methods that must be implemented by concrete subclasses. It can contain variables, non-abstract methods, constants, and static methods. 2. A class can extend only one abstract class as Java does not support multiple inheritance. Abstract classes can have abstract and non-abstract methods along with variables and constants but cannot have constructors or member variables. 3. An abstract class defines common behavior for subclasses but each subclass may have its own implementation for some methods. Abstract classes are used to define a contract for subclasses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    RISHIT RASTOGI

    CSE-IV
    Q0346302422
    JAVA
    AIGNNEN- 02

    ) Difoohae bhn absrt chss and iotat.


    be instanhatad on its
    AbsBract clacs ’Anatstrack class is a class hat cannotLOb Concrei, rathods
    mhods ab
    0an and may Contair abbrack
    nojacuAnirofaa. ia rlounchp n Jova thot zinilaw
    o. toacks
    abatroct mithodb,datuk muthodb, tokemhods,
    but ondy oantains imlununtakor
    and. constant dadayasons. t cannot'contoun any
    mtodbo

    2) nhsitanU3
    doss’Ada% can oxtid ony oneabstract class,as ova doesntsuyr
    Absrac conruos,mamtbet
    mutipls inhuitane.Atstrock dlases can hare
    olth abstnact mathod.
    VOsiablus,ard non-akstract mithods alon
    imblnt muhple inogoctsolnketats cannot hawe
    >Can conhowe contants
    ConstTUctorS or mumbot VosÑaHis,but th
    ard mthodb.

    onacdoss has some cornon urcRonai that reay


    Atstrock dass>Usd 8ubdasses, but cach 'bubclass moy hane
    bahaud anogyits
    oon inpluotobon for Sore.muhodb.
    is thak nudto adhaataa
    forclasses
    dto dilin, a contract mutipla.inhsilone kt.
    Aaciic sofmathodb,eablrp
    bhoiout n Jovo.

    d'llunt acaa modiiou forts mnbws


    Abstroc, dlass’Canhove fulic and otslrack and
    ’ Al mumys aHa,imblia
    Inirojat
    )Ohat is isla of ohootor n Java.
    h Java, th nsanuo' hatoris wed tohuck ohtho an deot ls on islons. o a
    cdass or îkeint.. k rehorns' true'i he oojct is on intos of the soited
    þahalay olkanoisc't rurra'falw.
    subriofacts;
    Ckss or intoau, orono of is atdseb or
    Exompu:
    String str-"Hallo";
    boolan result =slr instanuo Sthngs
    ohothuy cÙect rlourtd by' ste
    In this exanb, 'str ntanadt Stiog' chck,

    0) Explin stak füa, andotsraut ayaord. nawa.


    STATC3 nehod)
    In java, the'safc kuqord is 08ed tod dass-lurel.mambus (voviatuA can
    cdas itsclf ralthsy han to instanuof the, dasso Staßc muthodb be calud
    that biong to tha SBake voiotios, and
    sJlthot ohie an nitonu.o tadass , usiry he nare direckuy
    Ld for oliy nwnods, conatants ,andfor marjiry shasad resoUrL.
    hatmod aH CORTONdu
    FINAL3 mthod ororiay.
    in Jara, o woed to reat. conalanls,prernt
    T 'fha' kuyaord. duclaudfalit cannotbe
    mokus ados immukabla or unchangablaolfados is
    and on ustd to Jbresnt constant
    Fual voslabLs 0
    ovoriddan by anyssubclass . eranhon.
    Yolaas that sholdnit change diytbrgran
    AeSTRACT8 class &adoss hat
    lsiwÀto aeo otsrack dass and mithodb ,an atsBrock (matods Sthok
    and may Contom ahstrock mathodb
    caAtot be. fistonlaad onito oon atstrack mahod ha.mhod dtclohud
    mbumnlaon) ab uLOb conoua mithods .An
    CoNero bubdass,
    itot atodupand t must be mpuned ony
    Lhis buhu

    and boMOr Loith tha 50m nae ohin acnutrudoror a

    Inatans voiasus þovamub this(),


    th AAe class, waing
    be Uded to cau anothy consructor in
    hod.It Can albo
    Eampe:
    hlo class Nyclass
    brivalc int nom}

    this.num= nom

    Syien.ot-pritn ("Valut:"+hishun);33

    dójct lis þrimay uxd toacuso bbecloss


    tros toth bueass of thi augant to call the, sihHcass constrvckor from oa
    Voiabls. ts qtn used
    todb,constructor, and
    Subcdoss conairvcgr bir 'sakC)'.
    Exanps SubsuClass
    bublo class 5u6Closs exands
    holic SubClass ()

    33
    t is 5lrng Bojondaes. fxplain smithods and consrockor.
    th.
    t oirbuffor' dass in Java ioa mukabl, seqyuNKs, of chaactox lko similon to aalid
    Siring dassJhut onoike ctrp,okccks of Sigbtfor canbe modtfed ajt hy
    CONSTRTORS &
    ) Sringbufor()':Construskors an emphy strirg bufor sith an nkolcabacih of l6 charodsah.

    3) Strirgbue(Gtig st)': Conatruts a. ahrybaifo hitiaicad. ith th contats o he

    METHODS3

    (dhsx ): Aonds heafed dhas to undo bgfor


    3) afpund
    chonctvaina bularing og
    of this buffo
    dtstu(izstat,it od): Rurgrs ha,
    6) sguifedhosihon..
    dletChHAA(it idu): Rumorts chotocisy ak
    ) ofthechoacs.
    )rers): Rnse» t ondy
    Ritiovys aruo striy kron slot idax foond.
    8) swbstrio(itstoxt,nterna: of buifeoto
    ():Ratann,
    RatiuS the, chuHocty Coont
    4) lnçhO:

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