Title: Navigating the Complexity: Concept Map of Literature Review

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A list with correct answers was prepared for evaluation which was conducted by two independent
raters. The conclusions are presented based on the three main aspects of the research question,
namely methods of analysis, concept map characteristics and conclusions drawn, as well as their
mutual associations. 4.1 Methods of analysis This review explored the methods of analysis applied in
open-ended concept map studies and provided a first step towards exploring which methods of
analysis are applied and how. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey (1988) Coombs, C.: Coherence and
transparency: some advice for qualitative researchers. He holds a master’s degree in media and
instructional psychology. Conclusions about knowledge, learning or conceptual growth, or
integration of knowledge were based on a comparison with a reference map. The main feedback
given to the student who wrote this outline was to add to a brief introductory section which
explained the context and importance of the research question, mentioned the key terms, conveyed
the thesis statement, and provided a general outline of the literature review. One of the main goals of
this work was to reduce the element interactivity (as one component of the overall ICL) artificially
by combining thematically related nodes into one node. To increase the reliability of the data
selection, this scheme was continuously discussed and adjusted by the authors over the entire
selection process. For this purpose, four different versions of a concept map dealing with a biological
topic were given to the participants. A meta-analysis on facial anthropomorphisms and pleasant
colors during multimedia learning. I recommend using this technique when you start thinking about
your new research topic all the way through to the end product, and once you submitted your thesis,
dissertation or research article, you can use concept mapping to plan your next project. They include
concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes of some type, and relationships between concepts
indicated by a connecting line linking two concepts” (Novak and Canas 2008, p.1). Concept maps
have a wide variety of applications and are an increasingly popular learning and strategy tool (e.g.
Novak and Canas 2008; Stevenson, Hartmeyer and Bentsen 2017 ). In this vein, Machado and
Carvalho ( 2020 ) pointed out that students often struggle finding their way through the concept
map. The literature review conceptualizes research structures as a “knowledge production domain”
that defines a productive and ongoing constructive element. Concept mapping A concept map is a
visualization of key idea in your research and the relationships between them. Similarity and holistic
methods of analysis combine structural and content-related features of concept maps. 4.3
Conclusions drawn in the studies Our review shows that although the methods of analysis vary, the
conclusions drawn are quite similar. In line with Sweller ( 2010, p. 124) an element can be defined
“as anything that needs to be or has been learned, such as a concept or a procedure”. There might be
learner who achieved the same score in a learning test but in a different amount of time. Prior
knowledge Learners’ prior knowledge was measured because of its empirically proven influence on
cognitive load perceptions and learning performances (Chen et al., 2017 ). Two different task types
were used to capture this concept. Terms used were sorted into themes or categories, which was
done in eleven studies, either inductively or deductively, based on a theoretical framework or scoring
rubric, or in comparison with a reference map. Example of a hierarchical concept map by Ed Dole
(adapted from Dori 2004 ) The words enclosed in circles are concepts, also referred to as nodes. The
learner has to mentally structure the map himself accompanied by many search processes. Similar
articles are often linked by citations, authors, funders, keywords, and other metadata. You can use
these tools to increase the scale and scope of the literature for your projects. First you need to work
out your themes, also known as the subjects that need to be covered, and work out your research
questions. Delete Replies Reply Reply hharnly February 20, 2012 at 5:59 AM Great map, Michelle.
To prepare data for cross-case analysis, different labels for the same aspect are unified. When
synthesizing critically analyze the texts you're referencing and ask: how do the texts I'm reading
relate to each other. This web app visualizes subsets of the global citation network that I call “local
citation networks,” defined by the references of a given set of input articles. If you are wondering
whether we can help with your subject then you should not worry about this; we have writers with
many different backgrounds and because of that we can help students with practically any type of
literature review they give us.
It is a tool for organizing and representing information in a hierarchical and interconnected manner.
Also, the mediation model showed that a low salience of the map structure significantly affects
perceived disorientation. Gordon Designing Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning Types Designing
Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning Types Damian T. Studying and constructing concept maps: A meta-
analysis. The critical appraisal of the methods section, leads to two additional exclusion criteria
(Verhage and Boels 2017 ). Concept map characteristics that were counted or evaluated
quantitatively are size, structural complexity, category representation, interlinkage and complexity
index. Despite whether concept map characteristics were counted, compared, scored or described,
conclusions were drawn about understanding or conceptual growth in repeated measures. Universal
Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students. Fun games for creative writing, define critical
thinking in psychology. Category representation was also determined absolute, as the number of
nodes belonging to a category, or relative, dividing the number of nodes belonging to a category by
the total number of nodes in a map. It allows filtration of results by keywords. e. Importantly, seed
papers can also be directly added by title or DOI. a. Litmaps follows an iterative process and creates
visualizations for found papers. b. It allows importing of papers using BibTex format which can be
exported from most reference managers like Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley. GSlides can create concept
maps using their Diagram feature. Using a Literature Review Map Creating a literature review map
is a very useful graphical technique that helps you to visualize connections and relative relationships
between things. This process is supported by the inherent structure of concept maps. In 71 studies,
concepts map were constructed by the researcher based on interviews, together with the respondent
during an interview or at group level based on card sorting techniques. Similarity and holistic
methods analyze concept maps from expected structures or content and have an evaluative or
prescriptive purpose. Thus, a cognitive overload can be avoided (Schroeder et al., 2018; Sweller et
al., 2019 ). Moreover, it is assumed that concept mapping reduces extraneous cognitive processing
due to its simpler structure than is the case when studying or writing texts. This type of literature
review pertains to a comprehensive and thorough researching that could sometimes drive you to avail
dissertation literature review writing services. In future research, the guidelines provided in this study
will assist scholars to make more informed choices for their analysis of idiosyncratic data gathered
with open-ended concept maps. Review discipline styles Super Searching Finding the Full Text
Citation Searching This link opens in a new window When to stop searching Citation Management
Annotating Articles Tip 5. There are many types of graphical method from mind mapping to
infographic formats. Qualitative analysis was the only way to explore concept maps content
inductively. Since this variable was not measured in this study, it cannot be used as an explanatory
factor. However, with numerous options available online, it does get difficult for researchers to select
one tool that is efficient. Furthermore, researchers use mind maps as a deductive process, general
concept-specific mapping (results in a right triangle), or an inductive process mapping to specific
concepts (results in an inverted triangle). Semantic sophistication was explored by describing or
clustering the terms used by the respondents qualitatively. These are respectively concerned with the
data collected or the characteristics of the data that are considered, how data are interpreted or
analyzed, and the conclusions that are drawn. Studies are included based on the following inclusion
criteria: Concept maps were used as a research instrument; The study was an empirical study;
Respondents made their own concept map; and An open-ended concept map assignment was
applied. For the mediation calculation, the SPSS macro process, written by Hayes ( 2013 ), was
used. Other conclusions drawn based on comparison with a reference map were that students have
significant misconceptions (Gregoriades et al. 2009 ), or that respondents gained a better
understanding (Freeman and Urbaczewski 2002; Ifenthaler et al. 2011 ). Conclusions about
meaningful learning were based on counting the number of links between old and new concepts (Hay
2007 ).
Moreover, one can assume that prior knowledge on the use of concept maps may affect the cognitive
load and therefore learning performances. This type of literature review pertains to a comprehensive
and thorough researching that could sometimes drive you to avail dissertation literature review
writing services. To avoid possible emotional design effects (Brom et al., 2018 ), the map was
presented on a white background and the font color was black. Also in the review by Ruiz-Primo
and Shavelson ( 1996 ), comparison with a criterion map, is described as a separate method of
analysis. Element interactivity and intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. Revisiting the
use of concept maps in a large enrollment general chemistry course: Implementation and assessment.
Jumping right into those databases to do a search for articles to include in your literature review can
really take you down the deepest darkest rabbit hole. The current prevailing assumption is that this
source of cognitive load is affected by relatively unspecific unfavorable instructional processes and
design realizations. CmapTools: A knowledge modeling and sharing environment. If you are a
(post)graduate student working on a masters or doctoral research project, and you are passionate
about life, adamant about completing your studies successfully and ready to get a head-start on your
academic career, this opportunity is for you. To increase the reliability of the data selection, this
scheme was continuously discussed and adjusted by the authors over the entire selection process.
Your concept map will show the concept in words inside a shape, and the relationship is then
presented in words next to each arrow, so that each branch reads like a sentence. Just the
presentation changes across the factor levels. As already mentioned, creating concept maps is
associated with a greater learning benefit relative to studying constructed concept maps (Schroeder
et al., 2018 ). In this study, however, participants were asked to learn with prepared concept maps
what needs to be considered when interpreting the results of this study. This knowledge linking
process is termed as literature mapping. However, the assumed negative effect of perceived
disorientation could be confirmed. Holistic analysis scores the structure and content of concept
maps. Concept maps for comprehension and navigation of hypertexts. Since writing a literature
review requires following a systematic method to identify, evaluate, and interpret the work of other
researchers, academics, and practitioners from the same research field, creating a literature map
proves beneficial. Prior knowledge Learners’ prior knowledge was measured because of its
empirically proven influence on cognitive load perceptions and learning performances (Chen et al.,
2017 ). Two different task types were used to capture this concept. Following guidelines for critical
interpretative synthesis reviews, this review combines an aggregative and interpretative approach to
critically understand the analysis in previous studies (Gough and Thomas 2012 ). Twenty-five studies
that used open-ended concept maps as a research instrument were found eligible for inclusion. These
are the things that should be included under your subtopics. They developed this rubric to score the
overall comprehensiveness, organization and correctness of the map, based on the topics experts
discussed while analyzing concept maps. Unfortunately, open-ended concept map studies often still
feature ambiguous language use. Sitemap case study cover letter creative writing presentation
problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Perceived disorientation: An examination of a new
measure to assess web design effectiveness. Similarity analysis in repeated measures revealed an
increased overlap in specific measures, which was considered as development of understanding.
Otherwise, this is usually perceived as being a little lazy, and it is better to organize the review
around ideas and individual points. Structural complexity was also taken into account in 18 studies.
Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published
maps and institutional affiliations. The high beta coefficient of.80 underlines the strength of this
effect. Studies are included if one or more focus questions or one central concept was provided.
Gordon Designing Teaching: Pause Procedure Designing Teaching: Pause Procedure Damian T.
General discussion The central aim of this study was the experimental verification of two design
interventions that play a significant role in the design of concept maps. A number of rhetorical tools
have been identified that can be used to present a case, including ethos, metaphor, trope, and irony.
7. Citation Mapping: Citation mapping or matching is a research process established to specifically
establish links between authors by citing their articles. Gordon Introduction to Cloud Computing
Introduction to Cloud Computing Damian T. Connected papers; Inciteful; Scite; and Semantic
Scholar. Literature review samiyah musallam, Ameenah mohammad, Haya ali, Eman saleh, A. ? ?
More Related Content What's hot literature review literature review Hassan Shaibah How to guide
for effectually writing a publishable research manuscript - Pub. Pros: comes with many pre-made
concept map templates to get you started Cons: not all features are available in the free version
Explore Canva concept map templates here. This should be avoided as it is based on the assumption
that your views are the correct ones, and it is possible that you could miss key ideas and findings that
could take your research in new and exciting directions. The third step of the analysis was exploring
the associations between the methods of analysis, concept map characteristics and conclusions
drawn. Quantitative analysis reduces the unique terms respondents use to numbers. Feature
Mapping: Argument structures developed from summary registration pages. 2. Topic Tree Mapping:
Summary maps showing the development of the topic in sub-themes up to any number of levels. 3.
Content Mapping: Linear structure of organization of content through hierarchical classification. 4.
Taxonomic Mapping: Classification through standardized taxonomies. 5. Concept Mapping: Linking
concepts and processes allows procedural knowledge from declarative information. Ethics approval
No ethical approval was necessary to carry out the study as there is no primary data used in the paper.
Implications for practitioners This study gives some practical insights into designing concept maps in
educational settings. Since writing a literature review requires following a systematic method to
identify, evaluate, and interpret the work of other researchers, academics, and practitioners from the
same research field, creating a literature map proves beneficial. Write literature review Concept maps
or mind maps visually represent relationships of different concepts. Qualitative and quantitative
analysis are most commonly applied to open concept maps, but to make concept maps more
comparable, it is common to use both methods, in which case quantitative analysis is preceded by
qualitative analysis. Rate this article Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published. Besides
the statistical significance of this effect, the explained variance of 7%, which corresponds to a
medium effect size, indicates that the map structure affects perceived disorientation notably. In
contrast to texts, concept maps represent visualized relationships between thematically-related
information units. Other conclusions drawn based on comparison with a reference map were that
students have significant misconceptions (Gregoriades et al. 2009 ), or that respondents gained a
better understanding (Freeman and Urbaczewski 2002; Ifenthaler et al. 2011 ). Conclusions about
meaningful learning were based on counting the number of links between old and new concepts (Hay
2007 ). Possibly the learning tests were “too easy” so that even short learning times resulted in good
performances. Furthermore, Schneider et al. ( 2021 ) found empirical evidence for the learning-
beneficial effect of implementing organization highlighting principles in concept maps. CATALLYST
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VISHALJADHAV100 Recently uploaded ( 20 ) 50 D. Overall, 130 students from Chemnitz
University of Technology, who received either 1-h course credit or the possibility to participate in a
voucher lottery, took part in this experiment. Also, the mediation model showed that a low salience
of the map structure significantly affects perceived disorientation. First, the open-answer question
“What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?” was given to the participants.
Use your search results to learn how a database describes your topic.
Overall, the entire experiment took between 35 and 45 min. Examples of concept maps Here are a
few examples of concept maps that show the concepts and the relationship between the concepts
well. Join our awesome membership site - a safe haven offering you coaching, community and
content to boost your research experience and productivity. Video Tutorial (24min) Literature
mapping in 30 minutes (slides). The concept map characteristics described in this review concern
characteristics as portrayed in the included studies. They claim a database of over 23 million full-text
articles. Effects of text structure and prior knowledge of the learner on navigation in hypertext.
Helps clarify both what you already know and where you have gaps in your knowledge. Category
representation was calculated by the number of nodes per category and was also referred to as
knowledge richness, frequencies of themes, presence of systems, representational level or category
distribution (Cakmak 2010; Kostromina et al. 2017; Ritchhart et al. 2009; Tripto et al. 2018; Yaman
and Ayas 2015 ). Learners had to apply their knowledge of cell structure and components to identify
the correct cell type. Rikers, Schmidt and Boshuizen ( 2000 ), who studied encapsulated knowledge
and expertise in diagnosing clinical cases, found that the proportion of encapsulating concepts
increases as an indicator of expertise development. Following the proposed path, extraneous
processing leads to worse learning performance. Following the causal chain, disorientation leads to
significantly higher perceptions of the ECL. A concept map is a great way to present all the moving
parts of your research project in one visually appealing figure. Overall, 56 points could be maximally
achieved by the participants in the retention test. Literature Reviews: A Recap Peer Review Reading
the Literature Developing Research Questions Considering Strong Opinions 2. Two of the four
studies that consisted of one measurement compared two experimental groups. Search Google
Scholar or your favorite publication repository for good research articles pertaining to each point and
record the primary author's name and the year of publication. The aim is to reduce the element
interactivity artificially since the amount of information to be learned remains the same. It is on the
rise as an instructional method (e.g. Nair and Narayanasamy 2017 ), to aid in curriculum design (e.g.
Buhmann and Kingsbury 2015 ) and as an assessment tool (e.g. Marriott and Torres 2016 ). Effect of
visual representation of the conceptual structure of the domain on science learning and navigation in
a hypertext environment. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic and related social distancing interventions,
the experiment was conducted online via the open-source web conferencing system BigBlueButton.
This coherence is relevant to explore as it enhances the rigor and quality of qualitative studies, by
ensuring an appropriate alignment of these aspects within studies (Davis 2012; Poucher et al. 2020 ).
Search and selection strategy 2.2 Screening articles (exclusion) The selected articles are screened.
254 duplicates are excluded. These reviews did not explore the associations between the methods of
analysis and the conclusions drawn in these studies. Based on the associations found across articles
between the methods of analysis applied, the concept map characteristics considered and the
conclusions drawn, considerations for methodological coherence between these aspects were
formulated. For instance, for a study that counted specific concept map characteristics but did not
describe the method of analysis any further, the method of analysis was described as quantitative
analysis. Structural complexity considered nodes and links and seems relatively easy and objective to
determine; however, it is more interpretative than it seems, especially as concept maps grow more
complex. On the other hand, if the map has a less salient structure, it is hardly recognizable how the
sub-concepts relate to each other. Data availability The data that support the findings of this study are
the papers as mentioned in the results and summarized in Appendix A. These varieties increase the
ambiguity experienced with concept map analysis, as described by Watson et al. ( 2016b ). Based on
the ways in which concept map characteristics are estimated, we propose the following distinction:
quantitative, similarity, holistic and qualitative analysis.
PDF Concept Mapping for a Literature Review Concept Maps are graphic representations of topics,
ideas, and their relationships. Manual Mapping Connected Papers Open Knowledge Maps Research
Rabbit What is Literature Mapping. It must be noted that the concept maps caused high intrinsic
loads since a high amount of information was presented. Watch the video below to see how easy it is
to create a concept map with Lucidchart. Its mind-mapping feature provides a structured framework
for brainstorming ideas, organizing thoughts, and visualizing relationships between concepts.
Therefore, the conclusion that an increase is always better is contradicted by many studies of
expertise development in the field of cognitive science (Chi, Glaser and Farr 1988 ). While previous
reviews by Ruiz-Primo and Shavelson ( 1996 ), Anohina and Grundspenkis ( 2009 ) and Strautmane
( 2012 ) explored aspects of the process of analysis separately, or related the method of analysis
applied to the level of openness of the concept map task, this review examined three aspects of the
analysis process in coherence. Lastly, what are the strategies and methods you use for literature
mapping. These connections can be explored manually in a database such as Scopus or by the use of
free browser-based tools such as Connected Papers, L itMaps, and Open Knowledge Maps. For these
studies, the results sections are read to discover whether concept maps were evaluated separately. As
already mentioned, creating concept maps is associated with a greater learning benefit relative to
studying constructed concept maps (Schroeder et al., 2018 ). In this study, however, participants
were asked to learn with prepared concept maps what needs to be considered when interpreting the
results of this study. I also recommend you to my students.” Professor at The Chinese University of
Hong Kong “This has helped me so much in researching the literature. Similarity analysis in repeated
measures revealed an increased overlap in specific measures, which was considered as development
of understanding. You can use the concept map you drew when you brainstormed your research
topic to give you guidance in terms of the keywords to search for. The findings in this review could
be substantiated by further research exploring implicit choices or implicit methodological coherence
that could not be extracted from the articles. Type of structure was measured in three studies, and
revealed the overall structure of the concept map, disregarding the content and allocating one score
for the overall structure of the map. Just the centrally placed title was displayed in a beige box. There
are many types of graphical method from mind mapping to infographic formats. It is a tool for
organizing and representing information in a hierarchical and interconnected manner. They allow
users to group information (such as research sources) in related modules so that the connections
between and among the modules become more readily apparent than they might from an
examination of a list. The following is an introduction to these four methods. Adapt your concept
map as you go along, and once you have the final version of your literature review, add your concept
map as a figure to your literature review chapter. Studies are included if one or more focus questions
or one central concept was provided. Concept maps are characterized by the fact that for each node
one idea or element is presented. Controlled vocabularies prioritize certain ways of describing
information, making it easier to organize and find that information. At its core, a concept map
consists of nodes, which represent individual concepts or ideas, and links, which depict the
relationships between these concepts. Literature mapping helps researchers in following ways: It
provides concrete evidence of a student’s understanding and interpretation of the research field to
share with both peers and professors. By explicitly using the conclusion to be elicited as a basis for
choosing methods of analysis and concept map characteristics, the transparency of research
increases, which enables better quality assessment (Coombs 2017; Verhage and Boels 2017 ). 5
Discussion When relating these conclusions to broader theory, the first point of discussion is that 20
out of 21 repeated measures studies identified learning or conceptual growth. Similarity analysis
provided insights into the (degree of) overlap and discrepancies with a reference map and was
performed manually or in an automated manner (Ifenthaler et al. 2011 ). Holistic analysis included
scoring the structure or content for the concept map as a whole. Specifically, a clearly arranged
structure should be visible in one condition and an unclear structure in the other condition.