`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1

`kg AaÅvq: `ƒiZ½ I DœPZv

‰Lb, BEF-‰
cix¶vq Kgb †c‡Z AviI cÖkœ I mgvavb BF
sin BEF =
EF
cÉk
 ² 1 ‰KwU LyuwU SGo ‰gbfvGe ˆfGã ˆMj ˆh, fvãv Ask BF
`ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 30 ˆKvY KGi LuywUwUi ˆMvov ˆ^GK ev, sin 60 = 38.78  x
6 3 wgUvi `ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ Kij| [KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ-2017] 3 BF A
ev, 2 = 38.78  x
K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn wPòwU AuvK| 2
L. LyuwUwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 3 (38.78  x)
ev, BF = 2
... (i)
M. LyuwUwUi fvãv Ask `ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² E
KiGj LyuwUwUi kxlÆ ˆMvov ˆ^GK KZ `ƒGi f„wgGK Õ·kÆ KiGe Avevi, BEF-‰ 38.78 − x 60
BF x
wbYÆq Ki| 4 tan BEF =
BE
1 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb A
BF
B
ev, tan 60 = x F
K gGb Kwi, LyuwUwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ

Š`NÆÅ AB = h wgUvi, ev, 3 = x
BF
BC = x wgUvi DœPZvq C
ˆfGã wMGq wewœQ®² bv ev, 3x = BF
nGq fvãv Ask `´£vqgvb 30 h wgUvi 3 (38.78  x)
ev, 3x = 2
[(i) bs ˆ^GK]
AsGki mvG^ x wgUvi
(hx) wgUvi ev, 2x = 38.78  x
BCD = 30 ˆKvY
Drc®² KGi LyuwUwUi ˆMvov ev, 2x + x = 38.78
ˆ^GK BD = 6 3 wgUvi ev, 3x = 38.78
D 6 3 wgUvi B 38.78
`ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGiGQ| ev, x = 3
 x = 12.93
L ‰LvGb, CD = AC = AB  BC = (h  x) wgUvi|

mgxKiY (i) ˆ^GK cvB,
BCD ˆ^GK cvB,
3 (38.78  12.93)
BD BF =
tan BCD = 2
BC
6 3 3  25.85
ev, tan 30 = x = = 22.39
2
1 6 3 1  LyuwUwUi kxlÆ ˆMvov ˆ^GK 22.39 wgUvi (cÉvq) `ƒGi f„wgGK
ev, = [ tan 30 = ]
3 x 3 Õ·kÆ KiGe| (Ans.)
 x = 18 cÉk
 ² 2 21 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU LyuwU ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®² bv
BD
Avevi, sin BCD = CD nGq f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| [wmGjU ˆevWÆ-2017]
6 3 K. DcGivÚ ZG^Åi AvGjvGK wPò AuvK| 2
ev, sin 30 = h  x
L. LyuwUwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
1 6 3
ev, 2 = h  x [ sin 30 = 2]
1 M. LuywUwU 7 wgUvi DœPZvq fvãGj f„wgi mvG^ KZ wWwMÉ ˆKvY
Drc®² KiGe? 4
ev, h  x = 12 3
ev, h = 12 3 + x 2 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb A

ev, h = 12 3 + 18 [x ‰i gvb ewmGq|] K gGb Kwi, LyuwUwUi DœPZv, AB = 21 wgUvi|

 x

 h = 38.78 (cÉvq) LuywUwUi kxlÆ A ˆ^GK x wg. wbGP C C

 LyuwUwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ 38.78 wgUvi (cÉvq) (Ans.) we±`yGZ ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆ wewQ®² bv
x
M ‘L’ ˆ^GK cvB, LyuwUwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ AB = 38.78 wgUvi (cÉvq)
 nGq f„wgi mvG^ BDC = 60 ˆKvY 21 – x

‰Lb, awi, LyuwUwUi x wgUvi DœPZvq E we±`yGZ fvOv Ask Drc®² KGi| 60
D B
`´£vqgvb AsGki mvG^ BEF = 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ˆMvov ‰LvGb, AC = CD = x wgUvi
ˆ^GK BF wgUvi `ƒGi f„wgGK Õ·kÆ KGiGQ| ‰es BC = (21  x) wgUvi
2 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ

L BCD-‰,
 Avevi, sinABC = BC
AC
BC
sin BDC =
CD 20
ev, sin30 = h  x
21  x
ev, sin60 = x
1 20
3 21  x
ev, 2 = h  x
ev, 2
=
x
ev, h  x = 40
ev, 3x = 42  2x
ev, h = 40 + x = 40 + 20 3 [x ‰i gvb ewmGq]
ev, 3x + 2x = 42
= 40 + 34.64 = 74.64
ev, ( 3 + 2)x = 42
42  MvQwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ = 74.64 wg. (cÉvq) (Ans.)
ev, x = = 11.254 wgUvi (cÉvq)
3+2
M awi, MvQwUi B1 we±`yGZ h1 DœPZvq ˆfGãGQ|

 LyuwUwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ 11.254 wgUvi (cÉvq)| (Ans.)
 A1B1 = h1 wg.
M LyuwUwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ AB = 21 wg.

fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ B1
” `ívqgvb AsGki Š`NÆÅ BC = 7 wg.
B1C1 = (74.64  A1B1) wg. = (74.64  h1) wg.
 ” fvãv ” ” AC = CD = (21  7) wg. = 14 wg.
‰es awi, CDB =  A
‰es A1C1B1 = 30 74.64  h1
h1
BC AB
‰Lb, CBD ˆ^GK sin CDB = CD C
‰Lb, sinA1C1B1 = B1C1
1 1
30
7 h
ev, sin = 14 14 m
7m ev, sin30 = 74.641 h C1 A1
1
1 
ev, sin = 2 D B 1 h
ev, 2 = 74.641 h
1
ev, sin = sin30
ev, 2h1 = 74.64  h1
  = 30 (Ans.)
cÉk
 ² 3 ‰KwU MvQ SGo ‰gbfvGe ˆfGã ˆMj ˆh Zvi fvOv Ask ev, 2h1+ h1 = 74.64
`´£vqgvb AsGki mvG^ 30 ˆKvY KGi MvGQi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 20 wgUvi ev, 3h1 = 74.64
`ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi| [gqgbwmsn MvjÆm KÅvGWU KGjR, gqgbwmsn] ev, h1 = 3
74.64
K. ZG^Åi wfwîGZ wPò Aâb KGi eYÆbv `vI| 2
 h1 = 24.88
L. MvQwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ KZ? 4
M. hw` MvQwU ˆfGã ‰i kxlÆwe±`y f„wgGZ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi  MvQwU 24.88 wg. (cÉvq) DœPZvq ˆfGãwQj| (Ans.)
ZGe MvQwU KZ DuPzGZ ˆfGã wMGqwQj? 4 
cÉk
² 4 ‰KwU b`xi ZxGi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb `uvwoGq ‰KRb ˆjvK
3 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb P
ˆ`Lj ˆh, wVK ˆmvRvmywR Aci ZxGi AewÕ©Z 110 wgUvi jÁ¼v
K wPGò, AP MvGQi DœPZv,
 ‰KwU MvGQi kxGlÆi D®²wZGKvY 30| ˆjvKwU ˆbŒKvGhvGM MvQGK
B
awi, MvQwU B we±`yGZ ˆfGãGQ
jÞ KGi hvòv ÷i‚ Kij, wK¯§ ˆmÉvGZi KviGY ˆjvKwU MvQ ˆ^GK 10
 BP = BC 30

ABC = 30 wgUvi `ƒGi ZxGi ˆcuŒQj| [exiGkÉÓ¤ bƒi ˆgvnvÁÃ` cvewjK KGjR, XvKv]
‰es AC = 20 wg. C A 5
K. secA + tanA = nGj, secA  tanA ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2
20 wg. 2
L. b`xi cÉÕ© wbYÆq Ki| 4
L awi, MvQwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ AP = h wg.

M. ˆjvKwUi hvòvÕ©j ˆ^GK M¯¦eÅ Õ©vGbi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
‰es AB = x wg.
 BC = (h  x) wg. 4 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
AC K Avgiv Rvwb, sec2A  tan2A = 1

‰Lb, tanABC = AB
20 ev, (secA + tanA)(secA  tanA) = 1
ev, tan 30 = x
5 5
ev,
1
=
20
x
[
ev, 2 (secA  tanA) = 1  secA + tanA = 2 ]
3 2
 secA  tanA = (Ans.)
ev, x = 20 3 ... ... ... (i) 5
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 3

L
 C 5 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
K
 C
110 wgUvi

h wg.
B 30 60
A B
30 100 wg. D x wg.
10 wgUvi
x wgUvi
A
51 wg.
D
y wgUvi
E

gGb Kwi, b`xi weÕ¦vi BD, B we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z BC MvQwUi

gGb Kwi, b`xi cÉÕ© AB = x wgUvi, A we±`yGZ BC = 110 wgUvi
kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY BDC = 60, D we±`y ˆ^GK DA = 100
MvGQi kxGlÆi D®²wZ CAB = 30 ‰es Aci ZxGi ˆbŒKvi AeÕ©vb
wg. wcwQGq ˆMGj kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY nq BAC = 30|
D we±`yGZ nGj AD = y wgUvi ‰es BD = 10 wgUvi|
ˆjvKwU ˆmÉvGZi KviGY MvGQi ˆMvov B ˆ^GK ‰KUz `ƒGi E
C
we±`yGZ ZxGi ˆcuŒQvq|
110 wgUvi L awi, b`xi weÕ¦vi, BD = x wgUvi

‰es MvGQi DœPZv, BC = h wg.
30
 AB = AD + BD = (100 + x) wg.
A x wgUvi B
BDC = 60 ‰es BAC = 30
BC ‰Lb, mgGKvYx BDC ˆ^GK cvB,
ABC ˆ^GK cvB, tan CAB = AB
BC
110 tan60 =
ev, tan 30 = x BD
h
1 110 1 ev, 3=
ev, =
x
[ tan30 = ] x
3 3
ev, h = 3x ... ... ... ... (i)
ev, x = 110 3 Avevi, mgGKvYx ABC ˆ^GK cvB,
 x = 190.526 (cÉvq) BC
tan 30 =
 b`xi cÉÕ© 190.526 wgUvi (cÉvq) (Ans.) AB
A B 1 h
M
 110 3 wgUvi ev, =
3 100 + x
10 wgUvi
ev, 3h = 100 + x
ABD ˆ^GK cvB, ev, 3 . 3x = 100 + x
D
wc^vGMvivGmi mƒòvbymvGi, ev, 3x  x = 100
AD2 = AB2 + BD2 ev, 2x = 100
 AD = (110 3)2 + 102  x = 50
= 36300 + 100  b`xi weÕ¦vi 50 wg. (cÉvq) (Ans.)
= 190.788
(i) bs ˆ^GK cvB,
 ˆjvKwUi hvòv Õ©vb ˆ^GK M¯¦eÅ Õ©vGbi `ƒiZ½ 190.788
h = 3x = 3  50 = 86.60 wg.
wgUvi (cÉvq) (Ans.)
 MvGQi DœPZv 86.60 wg. (cÉvq) (Ans.)
cÉk
 ² 5 ‰KwU b`xi ‰K ZxGi ˆKvb Õ©vGb `uvwoGq ‰KRb ˆjvK  M ‘L’ ˆ^GK cvB,
ˆ`Lj ˆh, wVK ˆmvRvmywR Aci ZxGi AewÕ©Z ‰KwU MvGQi kxGlÆi b`xi weÕ¦vi, BD = 50 wgUvi
D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| H Õ©vb ˆ^GK 100 wg. wcwQGq ˆMGj D®²wZ ˆKvY ‰es DE = 51 wgUvi
30 nq| ˆjvKwU ‰KwU ˆbŒKv wbGq MvQwUGK jÞ KGi ˆmvRvmywR mgGKvYx BDE ˆ^GK cvB,
hvòv ÷i‚ Kij| wK¯§ ˆmÉvGZi KviGY 51 wg. AwZKÌg KGi ZxGi BD2 + BE2 = DE2
ˆcuŒQvj| ev, BE2 = DE2  BD2
K. DóxcGKi Z^Åvbyhvqx wPò Aâb Ki| 2 = 512  502 = 101
L. b`xi weÕ¦vi I MvQwUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4  BE = 101 = 10.05 wgUvi
M. ˆjvKwU MvQwU ˆ^GK KZ `ƒGi ZxGi ˆcuŒQvj? 4  ˆjvKwU MvQ ˆ^GK 10.05 wgUvi (cÉvq) `ƒGi ˆcuŒGQGQ| (Ans.)
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ

cosA  sinA 31 cÉk

² 7
cÉk
² 6 ABC-‰ B mgGKvY ‰es cosA + sinA = P
3+1
Abykxjbx-9.1, 9.2 I 10 ‰i mg®¼Gq
wPGò, PM wgbvGii DœPZv, OM
K.  ‰KwU abvñK mƒßGKvY nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh, sin + cos > 1 2 wgbvGii Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ ‰es
L. ABC ‰i C ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 4 POM = 30
M. ‰KwU NGii QvG`i ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ H we±`y ˆ^GK 20 wgUvi Abykxjbx-9.2 I 10 ‰i mg®¼Gq O M
`ƒGii f„-ZjÕ© ‰KwU we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY A ‰i mgvb nGj
NiwUi DœPZv wbYÆq KGiv| 4 K. hw` PM = OM nq O we±`yGZ P ‰i D®²wZ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 2
6 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb L. 2sin2P + 3cosP – 3 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
A M. hw` Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 25 wg. KGg hvq, ZGe D®²wZ ˆKvY ˆeGo
K

60 nq| wgbvGii DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
7 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
 P
B K O we±`yGZ P ‰i D®²wZ ˆKvY = POM

C
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, PM = OM
wPGò, ABC-‰ B mgGKvY ‰es  ‰KwU abvñK mƒßGKvY PM
‰Lb, tan POM = OM
‰es AC AwZfyR| cÉgvY KiGZ nGe ˆh, sin + cos > 1.
ABC-‰, AB + BC > AC ev, tan POM = 1
ev, tanPOM = tan45 O M
[wòfzGRi ˆhGKvb `yB evüi mgwÓ¡ Z‡Zxq evü AGcÞv e†nîi]
AB BC AC ev, POM = 45
ev, AC + AC > AC
 O we±`yGZ P ‰i D®²wZ ˆKvY 45 (Ans.)
 sin + cos > 1 (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv)
L OPM-‰ OMP = 90

L cÉ`î mgxKiY,

cosA  sin A
=
31 ‰es POM = 30
cos A + sin A 3+1  OPM + OMP + POM = 180

ev,
cosA  sinA + cosA + sinA
=
31+ 3+1 ev, OPM + 90 + 30 = 180
cosA  sin A  cosA  sin A 31 31 ev, OPM = 180  120
[ˆhvRb-weGqvRb KGi]  OPM = 60
2 cos A 2 3 cÉ`î ivwk = 2 sin2P + 3 cosP  3
ev, =
 2 sin A  2 = 2(sinP)2 + 3cosP  3
cos A = 2(sin 60)2 + 3 cos60  3
ev, sin A
= 3 [Dfq cÞGK ( 1) «¼viv àY KGi]
32 1
= 2
ev, cot A = cot 30  2  + 3.2  3
 A = 30 3 3
= 2. +  3
ABC-‰ B = 90, A = 30 4 2
 C = 180  (90 + 30) 3 3
=2+ 3
2
= 180  120 = 60 (Ans.)
3+36
M gGb Kwi, NGii QvG`i DœPZv, AB = h wgUvi, f„ZjÕ© C
 =
2
we±`yi AebwZ CAD = 30 ‰es AC = 20 wgUvi| =
66 0
= = 0 (Ans.)
2 2
 CAD = ACB = 30 (DA || BC ‰es ‰Kv¯¦i ˆKvY eGj)
ABC ˆ^GK cvB, M gGb Kwi, wgbvGii DœPZv, PM = h wg.
 P
AB P we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY, POM = 30
sin ACB = A
AC D
30 O we±`y ˆ^GK OQ = 25 wg. Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KGg
h
ev, sin 30 = 20 20 wgUvi ˆMGj P we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY PQM = 60
h
1 h h awi, QM = x wg.
ev, 2 = 20 wgUvi  OM = QM + OQ 30 60
30
ev, 2h = 20 C B ev, OM = (x + 25) wg. O 25 wg. Q x wg. M
20 PM
ev, h = 2 PMQ-‰ tanPQM =
QM
 h = 10 h h h
ev, tan60 = x ev, 3 = x  x =
 NGii DœPZv 10 wgUvi| (Ans.) 3
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 5

Avevi, POM-‰ tan POM = OM

PM K. QPR ‰i cwigvY KZ? 2
h
L. SR ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
ev, tan30 = x + 25 M. PQS ‰i cwimxgv wbYÆq Ki| 4
ev,
1
=
h Dîi: K. 90; L. 20 wg.; M. 163.93 wg. (cÉvq)
3 x + 25
ev, 3h = x + 25 cÉk
² 12 ‰KwU Še`yÅwZK LuywU SGo ‰gbfvGe ˆfGã ˆMj ˆh,
ev, 3h – x = 25 fvãv Ask `ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi LyuwUi ˆMvov
ev, 3h –
h
= 25 ˆ^GK 24 wg. `ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi|
3 K. DóxcGKi Z^ÅvbymvGi wPòwU AuvK I eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
3–1
ev, h  = 25 L. LuywUwU KZ DœPZvq ˆfGãwQj Zv ˆei Ki| 4
 3
25 3 M. mÁ·ƒYÆ LuywUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
ev, h = 2 Dîi: L. 13.86 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 41.57 wgUvi (cÉvq)|
 h = 21.65 wg. (cÉvq)
cÉk
² 13 wPGò, CD = 90m, ADB = 60 ‰es ACB = 30|
 wgbvGii DœPZv 21.65 wg. (cÉvq) (Ans.)
A
m†Rbkxj cÉk²eÅvsK
² 8 `yBwU wK. wg. ˆcvGÕ¡i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi DcGi ‰KwU
cÉk

ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK H ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 45 ‰es
60. cvVÅeBGqi 202 c†Ó¤vi KvGRi AvGjvGK 60 30
K. DcGivÚ eYÆbvwU wPGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk KGiv| 2 B
D 90m
C
L. f„wg ˆ^GK ˆnwjK¶ŸviwUi DœPZv wbYÆq KGiv| 4
M. ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK wK. wg. ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq KGiv| 4 K. CAD ‰i cwigvc wWwMÉGZ wbYÆq Ki| 2
Dîi: L. 633.975 wgUvi (cÉvq); L. BC-‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. 732.051 wgUvi (cÉvq); 896.576 wgUvi (cÉvq) M. ACD ‰i cwimxgv wbYÆq Ki| 4
² 9 120 dzU jÁ¼v ‰KwU LuywU ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®²
cÉk
 bv Dîi: K. 30; L. 135 wgUvi; M. 335.88 wgUvi (cÉvq)|
nGq f„wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² Kij|
Abykxjbxi 17 bs cÉGk²i AvGjvGK cÉk
² 14 `yBwU gvBj ˆcvGÕ¡i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi Dci ‰KwU
K. cÉ`î Z^ÅàGjv mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn wPGòi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 2 ˆejyb DoGQ| ˆejyGbi Õ©vGb H gvBj ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi AebwZ ˆKvY
L. LuywUwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 h^vKGg 30 I 60|
M. LuywUwUi `´£vqgvb AsGki mgvb jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB ˆ`IqvGji Qv` K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn AvbycvwZK wPò AuvK| 2
eivei ˆVm w`Gq fƒwgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KiGj, L. ˆejybwUi DœPZv wgUvGi wbYÆq Ki| 4
ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU gvBj ˆcvÕ¡ ˆ^GK ˆejyGbi mivmwi `ƒiZ½
Dîi: L. 80 dzU; M. 34.64 dzU (cÉvq)
wgUvGi wbYÆq Ki| 4
cÉk
 ² 10 `yBwU LuywUi ˆQvUwUi DœPZv x wgUvi I eowUi DœPZv 16
Dîi: L. 697.15 wgUvi (cÉvq);
wgUvi| LuywU `yBwUi kxlÆ we±`y«¼q ‰es fzZjÕ© we±`y«¼q ˆhvM KGi
ewaÆZ Kivq p we±`yGZ wgwjZ nGq 45 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| ˆQvU LuywU nGZ M. cÉ^g (e†nîi `ƒiZ½) gvBj ˆcvÕ¡ ˆ^GK 1394.3 wgUvi (cÉvq) `ƒGi|
p we±`yi Avbyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ 10 wgUvi| Abykxjbxi 10 bs cÉGk²i AvGjvGK cÉk
 ² 15 `yBRb ˆjvK ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yGZ `uvwoGq ‰KwU UvIqviGK
K. x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 2 jÞÅ Kij| ˆjvK«¼q ciÕ·i ‰i wecixZ w`GK wbw`ÆÓ¡ AeÕ©vb nGZ
L. LuywU `yBwUi Avbyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 30 wgUvi mGi ˆhGq A I B we±`yGZ AeÕ©vb KGi ˆ`Lj ˆh UvIqvi
M. LuywU `yBwUi kxlÆ we±`y«¼Gqi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 kxlÆ we±`yGZ D®²wZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 45 I 60|
Dîi: K. 10 wg.; L. 6 wg.; M. 8.49 wg. (cÉvq)
K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn DcGii Z^ÅvbymvGi wPòwU Aâb Ki| 2
cÉk
 ² 11 P T
60 L. UvIqvGii DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
40 wg. M. kxlÆ we±`y nGZ ˆjvK«¼q KZ `ƒiGZ½ AeÕ©vb KGiwQj? 4
Q
30
R Dîi: L. 141.96 wgUvi (cÉvq);
S
Abykxjbxi 10 I 21 bs cÉGk²i AvGjvGK M. 200.76 wgUvi (cÉvq) I 163.92 wgUvi (cÉvq)
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj MwYZ

wbGRGK hvPvB Kivi RbÅ AaÅvGqi gGWj cÉk²cGòi Ici cixÞv `vI| ˆZvgvi
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi Kiv DîiàGjv cGii c†Ó¤vq ˆ`Iqv Dîicò ˆ^GK wgwjGq bvI| cÉGqvRGb
DîicòwU wkÞK ev AwffveKGK w`Gq g…jÅvqb KivI|

gGWj 1
MwYZ welq ˆKvW : 1 0 9
mgq: 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb-30
1. ˆKvGbv mgGKvYx wòfzGR 30 ˆKvY AâGbi wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK (11-13) bs cÉGk²i Dîi 20. ˆKvb wgbvGii Š`NÆÅ 30 wg. I D®²wZ ˆKvY
ˆÞGò f„wg jGÁ¼i wKi…c nGe? `vI: 45 nGj, wgbvGii Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
K ˆQvU L eo M mgvb N PviàY A K 15 L 20 M 25 N 30
2. b`xi ZxGi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi Aci cÉvG¯¦i 60
E 21. ‰KwU `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi eMÆ Zvi Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi
150 wgUvi MvGQi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60 nGj eGMÆi ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk nGj Qvqvi cÉv¯¦
b`xi cÉÕ© KZ wgUvi? 24 wgUvi
we±`yGZ mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ?
K 150 2 L 28.86 300 K 45 L 30 M 60 N 15
D B C
M 86.60 N 121.50 22. ‰KwU wgbvGii DœPZv 20 3m ‰es Qvqvi
3. cvGki wPGò@ Š`NÆÅ 20m| AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ?
C
45°
A wPGòi AebwZ ˆKvY CAE = 60, D®²wZ ˆKvY
ADB = 30 ‰es AC = 24 wg. K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
11. ACD ‰i gvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU? 23. wPGò@
45° K 60 L 30 M 90 N 50 i. ACB = 60 C
O
B 12. AB ‰i Š`NÆÅ KZ? ii. AB = 20 3 wgUvi
i. BOA nGjv D®²wZ ˆKvY 20 wg. 30
K 10 3 L 12 3 M 18 3N 20 3 iii. AC = 40 wgUvi B A
ii. OAC nGjv AebwZ ˆKvY
13. AD `ƒiZ½ KZ nGe? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. OB DjÁ¼ ˆiLv
K 50.25 wgUvi L 65 wgUvi K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 60 wgUvi N 41.57 wgUvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ wWwMÉ nGj ‰KwU wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK (14-16) bs cÉGk²i Dîi 24. E

ˆ`IqvGji Š`NÆÅ I Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ mgvb nGe? `vI: A

K 90 L 45 M 60 N 30
D B 30
5. 3 ˆm.wg. I 11 ˆm.wg. DuPz `yBwU LuywUi 30
B C
kxlÆ«¼Gqi `ƒiZ½ 10 ˆm.wg. nGj, LuywU«¼Gqi x wgUvi 7 wgUvi
wPGò BE = 15 ‰es AE = AC nGj AB = ?
gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ ˆm.wg.? K 15 wg. L 10 wg.M 5 wg. N 7.5 wg.
K3 L 6 M 8 N 14 C A
25. DjÁ¼ Zj nGœQ 
6. ‰KwU wgbvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK 15 wg. `ƒGi 14. AC ‰i gvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU? i. ciÕ·iGœQ`x f„-ˆiLv I Ea»ÆGiLvi
f„-ZGji ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ wgbvGii kxGlÆi K4 3 L 5 3 M 6 3N 7 3 gaÅwÕ©Z Zj
D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGj wgbviwUi DœPZv KZ? 15. tan ABC + tan ACB = ? ii. ˆhGKvb mgGKvYx wòfzGRi gaÅwÕ©Z Zj
K 5 3wg. L 20 3 wg.
K7 3 L 4 3 M
4
3N iii. mgv¯¦ivj mijGiLvi gaÅwÕ©Z Zj
M 30 3 wg. N 50 3 wg. 3
3
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. 8 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB f„wgi mvG^ 45 16. x ‰i gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ˆ`qvGji Qv` Õ·kÆ KGi| K7 L 9 M 10 N 14
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆ`qvGji DœPZv KZ nGe? 17. MvGQi DœPZv AC wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
K1 2L 2 2 M 3 2 N 4 2 K 10 wg. A 26. ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK 3 wK.wg. `ƒieZÆx ˆKvGbv
wbGPi wPò ˆ^GK (8 I 9) bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: L 30 wg.
D
Õ©vGbi AebwZ ˆKvY 30 nGj ˆnwjK¶ŸviwU
A M 60 wg. 60 20 wgUvi KZ wK.wg. DœPZvq AewÕ©Z?
K5 L 1.5 M 8 N 10
N 65 wg.
50 wgUvi B
C 27. mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 90 nGj, ˆKvGbv MvGQi
B 30
C 18. ‰KwU UvIqvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK 75 wg. `ƒGi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
10 wgUvi f„ZjÕ© ˆKvY we±`yGZ UvIqvGii kxGlÆi K0 L 2 M 4 N 8
D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGj, UvIqvGii DœPZv KZ? 28. ‰KwU MvGQi DœPZv I Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi
D
8. AB = KZ wgUvi? K 43 3 wg. L25 3 wg. AbycvZ 3 : 3 nGj, mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ?
K 25 L 25 3 M 75 3 wg. N3 3 wg. K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
M 100 N 100 3 19. wPòvbymvGi  29. cvGki wPGò A
9. BD = KZ wgUvi? ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv
r
K 76.60 (cÉvq) L 86.02 (cÉvq) p KZ wgUvi? ˆ`Iqv
M 87.18 (cÉvq) N 186.60 (cÉvq) K6 L 6 2
45
10. wPGò  q M 9 2 N 12 2 C
45
B
i. BC ‰i gvb 14 wg. D i. wòfzRwU mgGKvYx mgw«¼evü| 30. wPGò ˆKvbwU f„-ˆiLv?
B
ii. CA ‰i gvb 7 wg. ii. r2 = p2 + q2. K AC
A
7 wg. iii. r = 30 wgUvi nGj p = 15 2
iii. D®²wZ ˆKvY 30. 30 L BC
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? C A wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M AB
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N ABC C B
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 7

MwYZ welq ˆKvW : 1 0 9

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
1. 48 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU MvQ SGo h wgUvi DœPZvq ‰gbfvGe ˆfGã 7. 252 dzU jÁ¼v ‰KwU MvQ SGo ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe wewœQ®² bv nGq
ˆMj ˆhb fvãv Ask `´£vqgvb AsGki mvG^  ˆKvY KGi MvQwUi ˆMvov f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi|
ˆ^GK 12.86 wgUvi `ƒGi C we±`yGZ f„wg Õ·kÆ KGi| K. cÉ`î ZG^Åi mÁ·ƒYÆ weeiYmn wPò Aâb Ki| 2
K. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn wPò AsKb Ki| 2 L. MvQwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
L.  ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 M. MvQwUi `ívqgvb AsGki mgvb Š`NÆÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU gB ˆ`IqvGji mvG^
M. hw` C we±`y nGZ x wgUvi wcQGb MvGQi fvãv AsGki kxGlÆi D®²wZ 30 ˆKvY KGi AeÕ©vb KiGj ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv KZ? 4
ˆKvY 30 nGj, x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
8. SGo ‰KwU Še`yÅwZK LyuwU ‰gbfvGe ˆfGO ˆMj ˆh, fvãv Ask
2. `ywU MvQ mgf„wgGZ AewÕ©Z| MvQ `ywUi P„ov nGZ f„wgi AebwZ ˆKvY `ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ‰es ˆMvov ˆ^GK 12 wgUvi
40| ˆQvU MvQwU nGZ f„wgc^ we±`yi Avbyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ 4 wgUvi ‰es MvQ `ywUi
`ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi| LuywUwU ˆgivgGZi RbÅ 15 wgUvi Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU
gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiZ½ 20 wgUvi nq|
gBGqi ‰K cÉv¯¦ LyuwUi `ívqgvb Ask Õ·kÆ KGi ‰gbfvGe ivLv nGjv ˆhb
K. ˆQvU MvQwUi DœPZv KZ? 2
Zv f„wgi mvG^ 45 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi|
L. eo MvQwUi DœPZv KZ? 4
M. MvQ `ywUi Avbyf„wgK `ƒiGZ½i AbycvZ wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. Z^Åvewji AvGjvGK AvbycvwZK wPòwU AuvK| 2
3. ADC ‰i D we±`yGZ A we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 ‰es A we±`yGZ L. LyuwUwUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
C we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY 60| AB  DC ‰es AC = 15 wg.| M. LyuwUi `ívqgvb AsGki kxlÆ nGZ gBGqi kxGlÆi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
K. wee†wZ Abyhvqx AvbycvwZK wPò AuvK| 2 9. `ywU wKGjvwgUvi ˆcvÕ¡ ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb Õ©vGbi Dci ˆKvb we±`yGZ ‰KwU
L. AD ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 ˆejyb nGZ H wKGjvwgUvi ˆcvÕ¡«¼Gqi AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 30 I 45|
M. ADC ‰i ˆÞòdj = 512 e.wg. ‰i mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4 K. mswÞµ¦ weeiYmn wPòwU AuvK| 2
4. ‰KwU UvIqvGii DœPZv 150 wgUvi| UvIqvGii P„ov nGZ ‰KwU L. ˆejyGbi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
mycvwi MvGQi kxlÆ I cv`G`Gki AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 30 I 60 M. ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi wVK gvS eivei 50m jÁ¼v ‰KwU wgbvi AewÕ©Z nGj
K. wPò ‰uGK Z^ÅàGjv DcÕ©vcb Ki| 2 ˆcvÕ¡«¼Gqi mvG^ wgbvGii kxlÆwe±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY KZ nGe? 4
L. UvIqvi I mycvwi MvGQi gaÅeZÆx `yiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 10. ‰KwU wgbvGii kxlÆ we±`yGZ H we±`y nGZ 16 wgUvi `ƒGii f„ZjÕ©
M. mycvwi MvGQi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4 ‰KwU we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY 30|
5. wPGò AB ‰KwU LyuwU C we±`yGZ A K. wPò ‰uGK mswÞµ¦ weeiY wjL| 2
ˆfGã mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®² bv nGq f„wgi D L. f„ZjÕ© we±`y nGZ wgbvGii cv`we±`yi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
C
we±`yGZ  ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| M. H we±`y nGZ wgbvGii w`GK 5.86 wgUvi ‰wMGq ‰Gm DÚ we±`yGZ
K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, sin 60 + cos 30 = tan 60 2
 D B wgbviwUi kxlÆ we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 4
BD 2 BC
L. ( ) ( )
2
CD
+3
CD
3=0 nGj, 11.
A
‰i gvb KZ?
 4
M. BD = 10 3 wgUvi ‰es  = 30 nGj, LyuwUwUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
20 wg.

60
6. 48 wgUvi DœPZv wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU MvGQi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 16 3 wgUvi| B 30 D
1 C
K. mgvavb Ki : tan2A  (1 + 3) . cotA + 3 = 0 2
L. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. CAD ‰i cwigvY wbYÆq Ki| 2
M. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ nËvm ˆcGj Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 32 3 L. A I D ‰i `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
wgUvi e†w«¬ cvGe? 4 M. RÅvwgwZK c«¬wZGZ sin30 ˆKvGYi wòGKvbwgwZK AbycvZ wbYÆq Ki| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 L
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. L. 30 (cÉvq); M. 25.73 wgUvi (cÉvq) 7. L. 135.05 dzU (cÉvq); M. 101.285 dzU (cÉvq)
2. K. 3.36 wg. (cÉvq); L. 20.136 wg. (cÉvq); M. 6 : 1 8. L. 44.785 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 10.17 wg.
3. L. 25.98 wg. (cÉvq); M. mZÅ bq| 9. L. 366.025 wgUvi (cÉvq) ; M. 5.71
4. L. 86.60 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 100 wgUvi 10. L. 13.86 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. D®²wZ ˆKvY nGe 45
5. L. 30, 90; M. 30 wgUvi 11. K. 30; L. 34.64 wg. (cÉvq)
6. K. A = 45 A^ev 60; L. 60; M. 30
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj MwYZ

gGWj 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
A mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. D
60
11. CD = KZ ˆm.wg.? 22. A
K 20.01 L 21.01 DcGii wPGò
M 22.01 N 23.01 ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv ˆ`Iqv
B C 12. BD = KZ ˆm.wg. ? KZ wgUvi?
A we±`yGZ B we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvGYi cwigvY KZ?
45
K 9.35 L 15.35 C B
K 6 L 6 2
K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30 M 19.35 N 25.35
2. ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK 3 wK.wg. `ƒieZÆx ˆKvGbv 13. AB = KZ ˆm.wg. ? M 9 2 N 12 2
Õ©vGbi AebwZ ˆKvY 30 nGj ˆnwjK¶ŸviwU K 9.28 L 11.28 23. wPGò D A
KZ wK.wg. DœPZvq AewÕ©Z? M 13.28 N 15.28 i. DAB AebwZ ˆKvY
A
K5 L 1.5 M 8 N 10 wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK (14-16) bs cÉGk²i Dîi ii. ABC D®²wZ ˆKvY
B C
3. cvGki wPòvbymvGi  `vI: iii. DAB = ABC
i. BC ˆiLv nGœQ f„-ˆiLv| A 30
D wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. AB ˆiLv nGœQ Ea»ÆGiLv| C B
20 K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. ABC ZjwU f„wgi Dci DjÁ¼Zj| h M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. 18 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB ‰KwU ˆ`IqvGji
K i I ii L i I iii C
B Qv` eivei ˆVm w`Gq f„wgi mGã 45 ˆKvY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
NGii DœPZv AB = h wgUvi nq ZGe NGii Drc®² KGi| ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki|
4. 10 wgUvi cÉÕ© wewkÓ¡ b`xi ZxGi AewÕ©Z
kxlÆwe±`y A ˆ^GK 20 wgUvi `ƒGi C we±`yi K 11.528 wgUvi (cÉvq)
‰KwU UvIqvGii DœPZv 10 3 wgUvi nGj
Aci ZxGi UvIqvGii AebwZ ˆKvY KZ wWwMÉ? AebwZ DAC = 30. L 12.627 wgUvi (cÉvq)
K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30 14. ACB = KZ wWwMÉ? M 12.728 wgUvi (cÉvq) A
5. wgbvGii Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 45 wgUvi ‰es DœPZv K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75 N 13.728 wgUvi (cÉvq)
15 wgUvi| D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ? 15. NiwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi? 25. ‰LvGb AB ‰KwU
K 45 L 18.43 K 5 2 L 5 3 M 10 N 10 3 UvIqvi ‰es  D®²wZ
M 20.60 N 25.07 16. BC ‰i Š`NÆÅ KZ? C 
ˆKvY nGj  B
6. mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ wWwMÉ nGj ‰KwU K 15 L 17.32 M 18.50 N 20
i.  KÌgk KgGZ ^vKGj BC ‰i Š`NÆÅ
`G´£i Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ DœPZvi 2  3 àY 17. wbGPi wPGò PS ‰i gvb KZ?
nGe? P evoGZ ^vKGe
K 90 L 75 M 45 N 15 ii. BC KÌgk KgGZ ^vKGj  ‰i gvb
20
7. ‰KwU bvwiGKj MvGQi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 10 3 evoGZ ^vKGe
wgUvi ‰es ‰i kxlÆwe±`y Qvqvi ˆkl cÉvG¯¦i iii.  = 45 nGj BC = AB nGe
mvG^ 30 D®²wZ ˆKvY ŠZwi KGi| MvQwUi K 5 2 L 10 O 5 S 11 R wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
DœPZv KZ wgUvi? M 11 N 13
K i I ii L i I iii
K 10 L 20 M 25 N 30 18. ‰KwU MvQ ˆfGO f„wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK (8 I 9) bs cÉGk²i Drc®² KGi| fvOv AsGki Š`NÆÅ 16 wgUvi
26. AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ wWwMÉ nGj ‰KwU
Dîi `vI: P nGj mÁ·ƒYÆ AsGki Š`NÆÅ KZ?
ˆ`IqvGji Š`NÆÅ I Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ mgvb nGe?
30 K8 L 16 M 24 3 N 24
P K 90 L 45 M 60 N 30
19.
27. 15 wK.wg. DuPz ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv
Q R
Õ©vGbi AebwZ ˆKvY 30 nGj ˆnwjK¶ŸviwU
A B
3 3 D O nGZ H Õ©vGbi `ƒiZ½ KZ?
8. sin QPD = ?
K 5 L 6 M 8 N 30
K
1
L
1
M
3
N 1
wPòvbymvGi  Q 28. ˆKvGbv mgGKvYx wòfzGR 60 ˆKvY AâGbi
2 2 2 i. P we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY POB.
9. PR ‰i Š`NÆÅ KZ?
ˆÞGò f„wg jGÁ¼i wKi…c nGe?
ii. O we±`yGZ Q we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY QOB.
K eo L mgvb M ˆQvU N w«¼àY
K 3 L 2 3 M 3 N 3 3 iii. POQ nGjv f„-ˆiLv|
10. wPGò  29. E
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. BC ‰i gvb 30 wg. D A
B K i I ii L i I iii
ii. CA ‰i gvb 7.5 wg. 60
15 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. D®²wZ ˆKvY 30.  30 C
C A 20. ‰KwU UvIqvGii cv`we±`y nGZ f„wgi Dci B
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
75 wgUvi `ƒieZÆx ˆKvb we±`yi RbÅ wPGò BE = 15 ‰es AE = AC nGj AB = ?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii UvIqvGii kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGj K 15 wg. L 10 wg.
wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (11-13) bs cÉGk²i UvIqviwUi DœPZv KZ? M 5 wg. N 7.5 wg.
Dîi `vI: B K 25 2 L 24 3 M 25 3N 24 2 30. 3 ˆm.wg. I 11 ˆm.wg. DuPz `yBwU LuywUi
23 cm 21. ‰KwU MvGQi DœPZv I Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi kxlÆ«¼Gqi `ƒiZ½ 10 ˆm.wg. nGj, LuywU«¼Gqi
56
Aby cvZ 3 t 3 nGj, mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ? gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ ˆm.wg.?
24
A C K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 K 3 L 6 M 8 N 14
D
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 9

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
1. wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU gGbvGhvM mnKvGi cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: 6. ‰KwU wgbvGii DœPZv 12 wgUvi| mKvj 11 : 30 NwUKvq wgbvGii
`ywU wKGjvwgUvi ˆcvÕ¡ ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb Õ©vGbi Dci ˆKvb we±`yGZ ‰KwU Qvqvi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60 ‰es `ycyi 1 : 30 NwUKvq wgbvGii Qvqvi D®²wZ
ˆejyb nGZ H wKGjvwgUvi ˆcvÕ¡«¼Gqi AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 30 I 45| ˆKvY 45|
K. mswÞµ¦ weeiYmn wPòwU AuvK| 2 K. 11 : 30 NwUKvi mgq mƒhÆiwkÄ I wgbvGii kxGlÆi gaÅeZxÆ mƒßGKvYwU
L. ˆejyGbi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4 KZ? 2
M. ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi wVK gvS eivei 50m jÁ¼v ‰KwU wgbvi AewÕ©Z nGj L. mKvj 11 : 30 NwUKv I `ycyi 1 : 30 NwUKvq wgbvGii Qvqvi cv^ÆKÅ KZ? 4
ˆcvÕ¡«¼Gqi mvG^ wgbvGii kxlÆwe±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY KZ nGe? 4 M. mKvj 11 : 30 NwUKvi mgq wgbvGii kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ
2. ‰KwU b`xi ‰K ZxGi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb `uvwoGq ‰KRb ˆjvK ˆ`LGjv nËvm ˆcGj Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 8 3 wgUvi e†w«¬ cvGe? 4
ˆh, wVK ˆmvRvGmvwR Aci ZxGi AewÕ©Z 150 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU MvGQi 7. ‰KwU Še`yÅwZK LyuwU SGo ‰gbfvGe ˆfGO ˆMj ˆh, fvOv Ask
kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| ˆjvKwU ‰KwU ˆbŒKv ˆhvGM MvQwUGK jÞÅ KGi `´£vqgvb AsGki mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi LyuwUi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 24 wg. `ƒGi gvwU
hvòv ÷i‚ KiGjv| wK¯§ cvwbi ˆmÉvGZi KviGY ˆjvKwU MvQ ˆ^GK 15 wgUvi Õ·kÆ KGi|
`ƒGi ZxGi ˆcuŒQj| K. DóxcGKi Z^ÅvbymvGi wPòwU AuvK I eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. DcGivÚ eYÆbvwU wPGòi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 2 L. LyuwUwU KZ DœPZvq ˆfGOwQj Zv ˆei Ki| 4
L. b`xi weÕ¦vi wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. mÁ·ƒYÆ LyuwUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. ˆjvKwUi hvòv Õ©vb ˆ^GK M¯¦eÅ Õ©vGbi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
8. ‰KwU MvQ SGo ‰gb fvGe ˆfGã ˆMj ˆh Zvi fvãv Ask `ívqgvb
3. A
AsGki mvG^ 30 ˆKvY KGi MvGQi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 20 wgUvi `ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi|
K. ZG^Åi wfwîGZ wPò Aâb KGi eYÆbv `vI| 2
L. MvQwUi mÁ·ƒYÆ Š`NÆÅ KZ? 4
18 wg.
M. hw` MvQwU ˆfGã ‰i kxlÆwe±`y f„wgGZ 45 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ZGe
MvQwU KZ DuPzGZ ˆfGã wMGqwQj? 4
A
B
 D 9.
6 3 wg. C
20 wg.
‰KwU MvGQi Š`NÆÅ AB = 18 wg. Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ BC = 6 3 wg. ‰es MvGQi 60
30
B D
kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY | C
K. AC ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 2
L.  ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. CAD ‰i cwigvY wbYÆq Ki| 2
M. hw` D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nq, ZGe MvGQi Qvqvi Š`ÆNÅ KZUzKz e†w«¬ cvGe? 4 L. A I D ‰i `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
4. ˆKvb Õ©vb ˆ^GK ‰KwU wgbvGii w`GK 60 wgUvi ‰wMGq AvmGj wgbvGii M. RÅvwgwZK c«¬wZGZ sin30 ˆKvGYi wòGKvbwgwZK AbycvZ wbYÆq Ki| 4
kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ 45 nGZ 60 nq| 10. 12 wgUvi DœPZvwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU MvGQi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 4 3 wgUvi|
K. Z^Åvbyhvqx wPò AsKb KGi mswÞµ¦ eYÆbv Ki| 2 K. mswÞµ¦ weeiYmn wPòwU AuvK| 2
L. wgbviwUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4 L. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ? 4
M. wgbvGii kxlÆwe±`y ˆ^GK ˆh we±`yGZ D®²wZ ˆKvY 60, H we±`y chƯ¦ M. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ nËvm KiGj Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 8 3
`ƒiZ½ KZ? 4 wgUvi e†w«¬ cvGe? 4
5. ‰KwU wgbvGii kxlÆ we±`yGZ H we±`y nGZ 16 wgUvi `ƒGii f„ZjÕ© 11. 1wU MvQ f„wg ˆ^GK 7 wgUvi DœPZvq ˆKvb we±`yGZ ˆfGã ˆMGj fvãv
‰KwU we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY 30| Ask f„wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² Kij|
K. wPò ‰uGK mswÞµ¦ weeiY wjL| 2 K. wPò ‰uGK weeiY `vI| 2
L. f„ZjÕ© we±`y nGZ wgbvGii cv`we±`yi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 L. fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. H we±`y nGZ wgbvGii w`GK 5.86 wgUvi ‰wMGq ‰Gm DÚ we±`yGZ M. fvãv Ask MvGQi ˆMvov nGZ 7 wgUvi `ƒGi f„wgi mvG^ 45 ˆKvY
wgbviwUi kxlÆ we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 4 Drc®² KiGj mÁ·ƒYÆ MvGQi Š`NÆÅ KZ? 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 L 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 L
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. L. 366.025 wgUvi (cÉvq) ; M. 5.71 7. L. 13.86 wgUvi; M. 41.57 wgUvi (cÉvq)
2. L. 86.603 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 87.89 wgUvi (cÉvq) 8. L. 74.64 wg. (cÉvq); M. MvQwU 30.92 wg. (cÉvq)|
3. K. 20.785 wg. (cÉvq); L. 60; M. 20.785 wg. (cÉvq) 9. K. 30; L. 34.64 wg. (cÉvq)
4. L. 141.962 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 163.923 wgUvi (cÉvq 10. L. 60; M. 30
5. L. 13.86 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. D®²wZ ˆKvY nGe 45 11. L. 14 wgUvi; M. 16.9 wgUvi (cÉvq)
6. K. 30; L. 5.072 wg. (cÉvq); M. 30
10 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj MwYZ

gGWj 3
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvGbv mgGKvYx wòfzGR 30 ˆKvY AâGbi wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (11 I 12) bs cÉGk²i DcGii wPGò PQ ‰KwU MvQ ‰es R we±`yGZ P
ˆÞGò f„wg jGÁ¼i wKi…c nGe? Dîi `vI: C
we±`yi D®²wZGKvY 60. R I Q we±`yi `ƒiZ½ 20
K ˆQvU L eo ‰KK|
M mgvb N PviàY cGki wPGò, ‰K 1 wK.wg. D: 20. MvQwUi DœPZv KZ ‰KK?
2. cvGki wPòvbymvGi  A eÅwÚ A we±`y nGZ K 30.456 L 32
B A
cwøg w`GK 3 M 32.641 N 34.641
3 wK.wg.
i. BC ˆiLv nGœQ f„-ˆiLv| wK.wg. 21. MvQwUi cv`G`k ˆ^GK f„-ZjÕ© S we±`yi
ii. AB ˆiLv nGœQ Ea»ÆGiLv| C B AwZKÌg KGi B we±`yGZ ˆcuŒGQ ‰es B we±`y nGZ `ƒiZ½ ‰KK?
K 25 L 40 M 50 N 60
iii. ABC ZjwU f„wgi Dci DjÁ¼Zj| ˆmvRv Dîi w`GK 1 wK.wg. AwZKÌg KGi C
22. ‰KwU MvGQi DœPZv I Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? we±`yGZ ˆcuŒGQ| ˆhLvGb BAC = |
11. AC ‰i Š`NÆÅ KZ wK.wg.? AbycvZ 3 t 3 nGj, mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L 3 M 2 N 4
23. ˆKvGbv wgbvGii Š`NÆÅ 25 wg. I D®²wZ ˆKvY
3. m…ƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 90 nGj, ˆKvGbv MvGQi 12. wbGPi ˆKvbwU cos ‰i gvb wbG`Æk KGi ?
30 nGj wgbvGii Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi? 1 3 2 1 25
K L M N K 25 L M 25 3 N 75
K0 L 2 M 4 N 8 3 2 3 2
3
4. b`xi ZxGi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi Aci cÉvG¯¦i 13. 3 ˆm.wg. I 11 ˆm.wg. DuPz `yBwU LuywUi 24. A
150 wgUvi MvGQi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60 nGj kxlÆ«¼Gqi `ƒiZ½ 10 ˆm.wg. nGj, LuywU«¼Gqi

90 m
b`xi cÉÕ© KZ wgUvi? gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ ˆm.wg.?
K 150 2 L 28.86 K3 L 6 M 8 N 14
30
M 86.60 N 121.50 14. ‰KwU wgbvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK 15 wg. `ƒGi B C
5. A we±`yGZ B we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvGYi cwigvY f„-ZGji ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ wgbvGii kxGlÆi
A wPGò BC ‰i Š`NÆÅ KZ?
KZ? D D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGj wgbviwUi DœPZv KZ? K 51.96 m L 103.92 m
K 90 L 60 60 K 5 3wg. L 20 3 wg. M 155.88 m N 180.43 m
M 45 N 30 M 30 3 wg. N 50 3 wg.
90
25. DcGii wPGò ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv KZ A
B C 15. ‰KwU `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi eMÆ Zvi Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi wgUvi?
wbGPi wPò ˆ^GK (6 I 7) bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: eGMÆi ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk nGj Qvqvi cÉv¯¦ K 6 ˆ`Iqv
A we±`yGZ mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ? L 6 2 45
K 45 L 30 M 60 N 15 C B
M 9 2
50 wgUvi
30
16. 8 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB f„wgi mvG^ 45 N 12 2
B C ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ˆ`qvGji Qv` Õ·kÆ KGi| 26. DcGii wPGò LuywUi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
10 wgUvi ˆ`qvGji DœPZv KZ nGe? K5 A
D K1 2L 2 2 M 3 2 N 4 2 10
6. AB = KZ wgUvi? L
17. ‰KwU ˆ`qvGj mƒGhÆi AvGjv coGj ˆ`IqvGji 3 LuywU
K 25 L 25 3 60
cv`G`k nGZ 2 wgUvi `ƒiGZ½ 45 D®²wZ ˆKvY M5 3
B C
M 100 N 100 3
ŠZwi KGi| ˆ`qvjwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi? N 10 3 10 wg.
7. BD = KZ wgUvi? K2 L 4 M 6 N 8 27. MvGQi DœPZv AC wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
A
K 76.60 (cÉvq) L 86.02 (cÉvq) 18. ‰KwU cZvKvi LyuwU ˆfGã, fvãv Ask K 10 wg.
M 87.18 (cÉvq) N 186.60 (cÉvq)
D
f„wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| LyuwUi L 30 wg.
8. AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ wWwMÉ nGj ‰KwU fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ 16 wgUvi nGj, M 60 wg. 60 20 wgUvi
ˆ`IqvGji Š`NÆÅ I Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ mgvb nGe? `ívqgvb AsGki Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi ? N 65 wg. B
K 90 L 45 M 60 N 30 K8 L 8 3 M 16 N 16 3 C
9. ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK 3 wK.wg. `ƒieZÆx ˆKvGbv 19. wPGò  28. 18 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB ‰KwU ˆ`IqvGji
Õ©vGbi AebwZ ˆKvY 30 nGj ˆnwjK¶ŸviwU i. BC ‰i gvb 14 wg. Qv` eivei ˆVm w`Gq f„wgi mGã 45 ˆKvY
KZ wK.wg. DœPZvq AewÕ©Z? ii. CA ‰i gvb 7 wg.
D B
Drc®² KiGj ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv KZ
K5 L 1.5 M 8 N 10 wg. wgUvi?
iii. D®²wZ ˆKvY 30. 7
10. wPòvbymvGi  P
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? C
30
A K 11.528 L 12.627
i. P we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY M 12.728 N 13.728
K i I ii L i I iii
POB. A
O
B
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
29. ‰KwU wgbvGii DœPZv 20 3m ‰es
Qvqvi
wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK (20 I 21) bs cÉGk²i Š`NÆÅ 20m| AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ?
ii. O we±`yGZ Qwe±`yi K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
AebwZ ˆKvY QOB.
Q
Dîi `vI: P 30. ‰KwU bvwiGKj MvGQi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 10 3
iii. POQ nGjv f„-ˆiLv| 60
wgUvi ‰es ‰i kxlÆwe±`y Qvqvi ˆkl cÉvG¯¦i
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? mvG^ 30 D®²wZ ˆKvY ŠZwi KGi| MvQwUi
K i I ii L i I iii 60 DœPZv KZ wgUvi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii R 20 Q S
K 10 L 20 M 25 N 30
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 11

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
1. 12 wgUvi `xNÆ ‰KwU bvwiGKj MvGQi kxlÆ nGZ f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvGY K. ˆ`LvI ˆh, sin 60 + cos 30 = tan 60 2
A we±`yGZ iwk ˆeuGa bvwiGKj cvovi mgq wKQy bvwiGKj bÓ¡ nGjv| ‰RbÅ L. 2 BD 2 BC
iwkGK ˆRvov w`Gq B we±`yi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY KGi bZzb iwk euvav nGjv| CD ( ) ( ) +3
CD
 3 = 0 nGj,  ‰i gvb KZ? 4
K. Z^Å Abyhvqx wPò AuvK| 2 M. BD = 10 3 wgUvi ‰es  = 30 nGj, LyuwUwUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
L. KZUzKz iwk ˆRvov ˆ`qv nGqwQj? 4 7. ‰KwU ˆejyb `y’wU gvBj ˆcvÕ¡ P I Q ‰i gvSLvGb DoGQ| ˆejyGbi
M. A ‰es B ‰i gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 Õ©vGb gvBj ˆcvÕ¡ `y’wU P I Q ‰i AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 60 I 30|
2. UzKz ZvG`i evwoi `vjvGbi mvgGb `uvwoGqwQj| H AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK K. RÅvwgwZK c«¬wZGZ ˆ`LvI ˆh, sin2 + cos2 = 1 2
`vjvGbi QvG`i ˆKvb we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY 30| ˆm `vjvGbi w`GK 60 wgUvi L. ˆejybwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi wbYÆq Ki| 4
‰wMGq wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆh H we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY 45| M. hLb Dfq AebwZ ˆKvY 45 nq ZLb P ˆ^GK ˆejybwUi mivmwi
K. Z^ÅwUGK wPGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk Ki| 2 `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
L. UzKzi evwoi `vjvGbi QvG`i DœPZv KZ? 4 8. ‰KwU Lywu U ‰gbfvGe SGo ˆfGã ˆMj ˆhb fvãv Ask `ívqgvb
M. UzKz AviI mvgGb ‰wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆh Zvi AeÕ©vGbi D®²wZ ˆKvY AsGki mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 12 3 wgUvi `ƒGi gvwU
60| ZvnGj ˆm Avw` AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK KZUzKz ‰wMGqwQj? 4 Õ·kÆ KGiGQ|
P
3. K. mswÞµ¦ weeiYmn wPòwU AuvK 2
K. DóxcK nGZ ˆ`LvI ˆh, L. mÁ·ƒ Y Æ Lu y w Ui Š`NÆ Å wbYÆ q Ki| 4
sin3R = 3 sinR  4 sin3R 2 M. LuywUwU ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®² bv nGq fvãv Ask f„wgi mvG^
S 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KiGj fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
L. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK PQ ‰i 60
Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 9. 48 wgUvi DœPZv wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU MvGQi Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 16 3 wgUvi|
M. QSR = 30 nGj, QRS ‰i R 1
15 3 wgUvi Q K. mgvavb Ki : tan2A  (1 + 3) . cotA + 3 = 0 2
cwimxgv wbYÆq Ki| 4
L. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 4
4. 18 wgUvi `xNÆ ‰KwU gB ‰KwU ˆ`qvGji Qv` eivei ˆVm w`Gq ivLv
M. MvQwUi kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ nËvm ˆcGj Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 32 3
AvGQ| ‰ AeÕ©vq gBwU f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGiGQ|
wgUvi e†w«¬ cvGe? 4
K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn DóxcGKi Z^ÅwUi AvbycvwZK wPò AuvK| 2
4 10. wPGò, AC = 48 ˆm.wg.
A P
L. DóxcGKi ˆ`qvjwU KZ DuPz wQj Zv wbYÆq Ki| 60
M. gBwUGK ˆ`qvGj ˆVm w`Gq ivLv AeÕ©vq f„wg eivei cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vb ‰es AP || CD
13
ˆ^GK KZ `ƒi mwiGq wbGj gBwU f…wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² K. cosec (90  ) = 12 nGj, 30
KiGe? 4 D B
C
sin  cos = KZ? 2
5. f„wgGZ LvovfvGe `ívqgvb ˆKvGbv MvGQi kxlÆw±`yGZ H we±`y ˆ^GK L. AD ‰es CD ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
68 3 wgUvi `ƒGi f„ZjÕ© ‰KwU we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY 60 wWwMÉ| 1
M. 3 cot2 ACB + 4 cosec CAB + 5 sin2 ADB  4
K. hw` tan = 3 nq wPGòi gvaÅGg sin ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 2
L. MvQwUi DœPZv KZ wQj? 4 cos2 BAD ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. hw` H MvQwU SGo f„wg ˆ^GK x wgUvi DuPzGZ ˆfGã wMGq 11.  `y B Rb ˆjvK ‰KwU wbw`Æ Ó ¡ we±`y G Z `u v woGq ‰KwU UvIqviGK jÞÅ
`ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 30 wWwMÉ ˆKvY KGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi ZvnGj x Kij| ˆjvK«¼q ciÕ·i wecixZ w`GK H wbw`ÆÓ¡ AeÕ©vb nGZ 30 wgUvi
‰i gvb KZ? 4 mGi ˆhGq A I B we±`yGZ AeÕ©vb KGi ˆ`Lj ˆh UvIqvGii kxlÆ we±`yGZ
A
6. wPGò AB ‰KwU LyuwU C we±`yGZ D®²wZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 45 I 60|
ˆfGã mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®² bv nGq f„wgi D C K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn DcGii Z^ÅvbymvGi wPòwU Aâb Ki| 2
we±`yGZ  ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| L. UvIqvGii DœPZv wbYÆ q Ki| 4

D B M. kxlÆ we±`y nGZ ˆjvK«¼q KZ `ƒiGZ½ AeÕ©vb KGiwQj? 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 K
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. L. 10.14 wgUvi; M. 8 3 wgUvi 7. L. 697.15 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 985.92 wgUvi (cÉvq)
2. L. 81.96 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 94.64 wgUvi (cÉvq) 8. L. 36 wgUvi; M. 19.292 wgUvi (cÉvq)
3. L. 45 wgUvi; M. 57.06 wgUvi 9. K. A = 45 A^ev 60; L. 60, 96 ˆm.wg. M. 30
4. L. 15.59 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 6.59 wgUvi mivGZ nGe 7
10. K.  13; L. 83.138 ˆm.wg., 96 ˆm.wg.; M. 4
7
3
5. K. 2 ; L. 102 wgUvi; M. 47.34 wgUvi (cÉvq) 11. L. 141.96 wgUvi (cÉvq);
6. L. 30, 90; M. 30 wgUvi M. 200.76 wgUvi (cÉvq) I 163.92 wgUvi (cÉvq)
12 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj MwYZ

gGWj 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. E 12. ‰KwU wgbvGii DœPZv 20 3m ‰es Qvqvi 24. ˆKvGbv mgGKvYx wòfzGR 45 ˆKvY AâGbi
wPGò BE = 15 ‰es A Š`NÆÅ 20m| AebwZ ˆKvGYi gvb KZ? ˆÞGò f„wg jGÁ¼i wKi…c nGe?
AE = AC nGj K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 K eo L ˆQvU M Amgvb N mgvb
AB = KZ wgUvi? B 30 C 13. 8 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KwU gB f„wgi mvG^ 45 25. MvGQi Š`NÆÅ I ‰i Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi AbycvZ
ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ˆ`qvGji Qv` Õ·kÆ KGi| 3 : 3 nGj D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ?
K 15 L 10 M5 N 7.5 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75
ˆ`qvGji DœPZv KZ nGe?
2. A
26. m…ƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 90 nGj, ˆKvGbv MvGQi
K1 2 L 2 2 M3 2 N4 2
D Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
A
20 wgUvi
cvGki ZG^Åi 30
D K0 L2 M4 N8
60
AvGjvGK (14-16) 27. cvGki wPGò@ C
45°
A

B
C bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: h 40 wg.

MvGQi DœPZv AC = KZ wgUvi? 14. BAC = KZ wWwMÉ?

K 30 L 45 45°
K 10 L 30 M 60 N 65 O
B
M 60 N 50 B C
3. wPòvbyhvqx AC ‰i
Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi?
A 15. h = KZ wgUvi?
K 10 L 15 i. BOA nGjv D®²wZ ˆKvY
K 60
M 20 N 30 ii. OAC nGjv AebwZ ˆKvY
L 45 3
B 30 C 16. BC = KZ wgUvi? iii. OB DjÁ¼ ˆiLv
M 30 3 45 wg. K 24.64 L 34.64 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N 34.64
M 44.64 N 54.64 K i I ii L i I iii
4. ‰KwU MvGQi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 10 wgUvi `ƒGi wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK A M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆKvb we±`yGZ MvQwUi kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY (17 I 18) bs cÉGk²i 28. P
60 nGj MvQwUi DœPZv KZ wg.?
Dîi `vI:
10 3 A
K L M 10 3 N 20 17. BC ‰i Š`NÆÅ nGe 8 wg. O
B
3 10
KZ wgUvi?
5. ‰KwU MvGQi DœPZv I Qvqvi Š`GNÆÅi 4 8
60 wPòvbymvGi  Q
K L C B i. P we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY POB
AbycvZ 3 t 3 nGj, mƒGhÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ? 3 3
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 16 ii. O we±`yGZ Q we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY QOB
M N8 3 iii. POQ nGjv f„-ˆiLv
6. 3 ˆm.wg. I 11 ˆm.wg. DuPz `yBwU LuywUi 3
kxlÆ«¼Gqi `ƒiZ½ 10 ˆm.wg. nGj, LuywU«¼Gqi 18. AC ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ ˆm.wg.? K 9.24 L 9 M 8.24 N 9.3 K i I ii L i I iii
K3 L6 M8 N 14 wbGPi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ (19 I 20) bs cÉGk²i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. ‰KwU wgbvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK wKQy `ƒGi Dîi `vI: 29. A
‰KwU Õ©vGb wgbviwUi kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY ‰KwU b`xi ZxGi ˆKvGbv ‰K Õ©vGb `uvwoGq ‰KRb ‰LvGb AB ‰KwU
30 ‰es wgbviwUi DœPZv 26 wgUvi nGj, ˆjvK ˆ`Lj ˆh wVK ˆmvRvmywR Aci ZxGi AewÕ©Z UvIqvi ‰es  D®²wZ 
wgbvi ˆ^GK H Õ©vbwUi `ƒiZ½ KZ? ˆKvY nGj@ C B
‰KwU UvIqvGii D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| H Õ©vb ˆ^GK
K 44.033 L 45.033 i.  KÌgk KgGZ ^vKGj BC ‰i Š`NÆÅ
32 wgUvi wcwQGq ˆMGj D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGe|
M 50.033 N 40 evoGZ ^vKGe
19. UvIqvGii DœPZv KZ wgUvi? ii. BC KÌgk KgGZ ^vKGj  ‰i gvb
8. ‰KwU UvIqvGii cv`we±`y nGZ f„wgi Dci K 25.723 L 26.712
75 wgUvi `ƒieZÆx ˆKvb we±`yi RbÅ M 27.713 N 28.714
evoGZ ^vKGe
UvIqvGii kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 nGj iii.  = 45 nGj BC = AB nGe
20. b`xi weÕ¦vi KZ wgUvi?
UvIqviwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi? K 15 L 16 M 17 N 18
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 25 2L 24 3 M 25 3 N 24 2 wbGPi Z^Å ˆ^GK (21 I 22) bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. ‰KwU wgbvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK 15 wg. `ƒGi f„- `vI:
30. S
ZGji ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ wgbvGii kxGlÆi D®²wZ ‰KwU wgbvGii kxlÆ nGZ 20 wg. `ƒGi f„ZjÕ©
ˆKvY 30 nGj wgbviwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi? ˆKvb we±`yi AebwZ ˆKvY 30| Q
45
R
K 5 3 L 20 3 M 30 3 N 50 3 21. H we±`y ˆ^GK kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY KZ?
10. ‰KwU mgGKvYx wòfzGRi f„wgmsj™² ˆKvY K 30 L 60 M 80 N 90
30 ‰es AwZfzR 20 wgUvi nGj f„wgi 22. wgbviwUi DœPZv KZ wgUvi? 45

Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi? 20 wPòvbymvGi  O

P
K 10 L 20 M 20 3 N i. OP || QR.
3
K 10 5 L10 3 M 10 N4 5 ii. PQR nGjv D®²wZ ˆKvY
11. ˆKvGbv wgbvGii Š`NÆÅ 25 wg. I D®²wZ ˆKvY 23. ˆKvGbv mgGKvYx wòfzGR 30 ˆKvY AâGbi iii. OP = OQ
30 nGj wgbvGii Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wgUvi? ˆÞGò f„wg I jGÁ¼i gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ wKi…c nGe? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
25 K f„wg < jÁ¼ L f„wg > jÁ¼ K i I ii L i I iii
K 25 L M 25 3 N 75
3 M f„wg = jÁ¼ N f„wg = 4  jÁ¼ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv 13

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
[we. `Ë. ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZ cÉGk²i gvb 10 10  7 = 70]
1. 252 wg. jÁ¼v ‰KwU MvQ SGo ˆfGã wMGq mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe wewœQ®² bv nGq 7. 64 wgUvi jÁ¼v ‰KUv LyuwU ˆfGã wMGq D
f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi| mÁ·ƒYÆ wewœQ®² bv nGq f„wgi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY
K. cÉ`î ZG^Åi mÁ·ƒYÆ weeiYmn wPò Aâb Ki| 2 Drc®² KGi| DcGivÚ Z^Å I cvGki wPGòi
L. MvQwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 gvaÅGg wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: A

M. MvQwUi `ívqgvb AsGki mgvb Š`NÆÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU gB ˆ`IqvGji K. x ‰i gvaÅGg AB I AC ‰i gGaÅ ‰KwU mÁ·KÆ MVb Ki| 2
(64  x) wg.
mvG^ 30 ˆKvY KGi AeÕ©vb KiGj ˆ`IqvjwUi DœPZv KZ? 4 L. LyuwUwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. ABC ‰i BAC ‰i RbÅ ˆ`LvI ˆh, x wg.
2. P T 1  tan22A
60
2 2
cos 2A  sin 2A =
1 + tan22A
. 60 4
C B
40 wg.
8. SGo ‰KwU Še`yÅwZK LyuwU ‰gbfvGe ˆfGO ˆMj ˆh, fvãv Ask
30
Q
S
R `ívqgvb AsGki mvG^ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ‰es ˆMvov ˆ^GK 12 wgUvi
K. QPR ‰i cwigvY KZ? 2 `ƒGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi| LuywUwU ˆgivgGZi RbÅ 15 wgUvi Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU
L. SR ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 gBGqi ‰K cÉv¯¦ LyuwUi `ívqgvb Ask Õ·kÆ KGi ‰gbfvGe ivLv nGjv ˆhb
M. PQS ‰i cwimxgv wbYÆq Ki| 4 Zv f„wgi mvG^ 45 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi|
K. Z^Åvewji AvGjvGK AvbycvwZK wPòwU AuvK| 2
3. ‰KwU MvGQi ˆMvov ˆ^GK 75 wg. `ƒGi f„ZjÕ© ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ MvGQi
L. LyuwUwUi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4
kxlÆwe±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| SGo MvQwU ‰gbfvGe ˆfGã ˆMj ˆh, mÁ·ƒYÆ
M. LyuwUi `ívqgvb AsGki kxlÆ nGZ gBGqi kxGlÆi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4
wewœQ®² bv nGq `´£vqgvb AsGki mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi gvwU Õ·kÆ KGi|
3 9. f„wgGZ ciÕ·i 15 wgUvi `ƒGi LuvovfvGe `ívqgvb ‰KwU mycvwi
K. tan = 4 nGj, sin = KZ? 2
MvGQi kxlÆ nGZ ‰KwU wjPz MvGQi kxGlÆi AebwZ ˆKvY 30 ‰es wjPz
L. mÁ·ƒYÆ MvQwUi Š`NÆÅ KZ? 4 MvGQi ˆMvov nGZ mycvwi MvGQi kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| ˆhLvGb mycvwi
M. MvQwUi fvãv AsGki Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 4 MvQ wjPz MvQ AGcÞv eo|
4. ‰KwU wgbvGii cv`G`k ˆ^GK wKQy `ƒGi ‰KwU Õ©vGb wgbviwUi kxGlÆ K. DóxcGKi Z^Å AbymvGi ‰KwU wPwn×Z wPò Ki| 2
D®²wZ ˆKvY 30 ‰es wgbviwUi DœPZv 26 wgUvi| L. wjPz MvGQi ˆMvov nGZ mycvwi MvGQi kxlÆ chƯ¦ mivmwi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq
K. Z^ÅvbymvGi wPò Aâb KGi mswÞµ¦ weeiY `vI| 2 Ki| 4
L. wgbvi ˆ^GK H Õ©vbwUi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 M. mycvwi MvGQi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
M. wgbviwUi kxlÆ nGZ H Õ©vb chƯ¦ `ƒiZ½ KZ? 4 10. BÕ·vnvbx Õ•zGji Qvò Zvnvb cvwL ˆ`Lvi RbÅ wewΣsGqi mvgGb
5. ‰KwU MvGQi DœPZv 24 wgUvi| MÉxGÓÃi ˆKvb ‰K `ycyGi MvQwUi `uvwoGqwQj| H AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK wewΣsGqi QvG`i ˆKvGbv we±`yi D®²wZ ˆKvY
Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ 8 3 wgUvi ‰es Qvqvi mvG^ MvGQi kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY | 30| ˆm wewΣsGqi w`GK 60 wgUvi ‰wMGq wMGq ˆ`Lj H we±`yi D®²wZ
K. mswÞµ¦ eYÆbvmn DcGii Z^ÅvbymvGi wPòwU Aâb Ki| 2 ˆKvY 45
L. Qvqvi mvG^ MvGQi kxGlÆi D®²wZ ˆKvY  wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. Z^ÅwUGK wPGòi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb Ki| 2
M. weGKGj Qvqvi Š`NÆÅ AviI 16 3 wgUvi ˆeGo ˆMGj Qvqvi cÉv¯¦we±`y L. Õ•zj wewΣsGqi DœPZv KZ? 4
ˆ^GK MvGQi kxlÆwe±`y chƯ¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 M. Zvnvb Avi ‰KUz mvgGb ‰wMGq wMGq ˆ`LGZ ˆcj Zvi AeÕ©vGbi
6. ‰KwU `vjvGbi cv`G`k ˆ^GK 60 3 wgUvi `ƒGii f„ZjÕ© ˆKvGbv D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| ZvnGj ˆm cÉ^g AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK KZ`ƒi
we±`yGZ QvG`i D®²wZ ˆKvY 60| H we±`y nGZ x wgUvi ˆcQGbi w`GK ˆMGj ‰wMGqwQj? 4
QvG`i D®²wZ ˆKvY 45 nq| 11. `yBwU wK. wg. ˆcvGÕ¡i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi DcGi ‰KwU
K. DcGii ZG^Åi ˆcÉwÞGZ mswÞµ¦ weeiYmn wPòwU AuvK| 2 ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK H ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi AebwZ ˆKvY h^vKÌGg 45 ‰es 60.
L. `vjvGbi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4 K. DcGivÚ eYÆbvwU wPGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk Ki| 2
M. x ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki ‰es ˆcQGbi we±`y nGZ `vjvGbi kxlÆwe±`yi L. f„wg ˆ^GK ˆnwjK¶ŸviwUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 4
`ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4 M. ˆnwjK¶Ÿvi ˆ^GK wK. wg. ˆcvÕ¡ `yBwUi `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 4

m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi

1 2
M 3 4 M 5 M6 L 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M
M M
16 L 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 N 30 L
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjKgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1. L. 135.05 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 101.285 wgUvi (cÉvq) 7. L. 34.3 wg. (cÉvq);
2. K. 90 L. 20 wg. M. 163.92 wg. (cÉvq) 8. L. 44.785 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 10.178 wg. (cÉvq)
3
3. K. 5; L. 75 3 wgUvi; M. 50 3 wgUvi 9. L. 30 wg.; M. 25.98 wg.;
10. L. 81.96 wgUvi (cÉvq);
4. L. 45.033 wgUvi (cÉvq); M. 52 wgUvi M. 94.64 wgUvi (cÉvq);
5. L. 60; M. 48 wgUvi 11. L. 633.975 wgUvi (cÉvq);
6. L. 180 wg. (cÉvq); M. 732.051 wgUvi (cÉvq); 896.576 wgUvi (cÉvq)
M. 76.08 wg. (cÉvq), 254.56 wg. (cÉvq)