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2.
When both samples are greater than or equal
to 30 the distribution will be approximately
normal. The mean of the differences will be
equal to zero. The standard deviation of the 1.65 0 Å 1.65
#
5##
differences will be É 5" . 0.95
n" n#
164
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
H ! : ." œ .#
4. H " : ." Á .# (claim)
H! : ." œ .# or H! : ." .# œ 0
C. V. œ „ 1.96
5. z œ (X" 5##) (.5"# .# ) œ (28.
7.2#
.2)
9.1#
" # É
H ! : ." œ .# (claim) Ê n" n# 4! 40
C. V. œ „ 2.58
X" œ 662.6111 X# œ 758.875
Å 1.96 0 1.96
zœ 0.88 3.65
(TI83 answer is z œ 0.856)
Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough
evidence to support the claim that
commuting times are different in the winter.
8.
H! : . " œ . #
H " : ." Á .# (claim)
2.58 Å 0 2.58
0.88
C. V. œ „ 1.96
z œ (123. 98 120.2) œ 1.34
É 6! 50
165
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
1.34
C. V. œ 1.65
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is z œ (X" #) (." .# )
œ (3.
0.52#
.28)
0.46#
œ 2.01
5# 5#
" # É
Ê 103 225
n" n#
not enough evidence to support the claim
that there is a difference in heights.
9.
H! : . " œ . #
H " : ." .# (claim)
C. V. œ 2.33 Å 1.65 0
2.01
(X" #) (." .# ) (5. .2)
zœ œ œ 3.75
5# 5# # 1.5#
Ê " # É 1.2
32 30
n" n# Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough
evidence to support the claim that those who
stayed have a higher GPA than those who
left their profession.
12.
H! : . " œ . #
H " : ." .# (claim)
0 2.33 Å
3.75
C. V. œ 1.65
X" œ 21.4 X# œ 20.8
Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough s" œ 3 s# œ 3
evidence to support the claim that the
average stay is longer for men than for (21. .8)
zœ
œ 3.65
women. É 3#
1000
3#
500
10.
H! : . " œ . # (claim)
H " : ." Á .#
C. V. œ „ 2.58
(93, ,043)
zœ # 4731#
œ 3.82 Å 2.58 0 2.58
É 5602
35 40
166
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough
8. continued evidence to support the claim that ACT
10. continued
0 1.65 Å scores for Ohio students are below the
3.65 national average.
13.
H ! : ." œ .#
3.82 H " : ." Á .# (claim)
167
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
H ! : ." œ .# (claim)
H " : ." Á .#
1.96 0 Å 1.96
0.66
(22. .76)
zœ # 4.70#
œ 0.76
É 3.68
50 50
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is Area œ 0.2236
not enough evidence to support the claim P-value œ 2(0.2236) œ 0.4472
that the average incomes are different. Since P-value > 0.05, do not reject the null
hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to
14. reject the claim that there is no difference in
H ! : ." .# œ 30 the ages.
H " : ." .# 30 (claim)
17.
C. V. œ 1.65 D œ 83.6 79.2 œ 4.4
#
5 5#
(960.50 .89) (X X) z É ." .#
zœ œ 1.52
É 98# 101#
! " #
" # # n" n#
# #
5" 5#
60 60
(X" X# ) z! É
# n" n#
# 3.8#
4.4 (1.65)É 4.3 . .
36 36 " #
4.3# 3.8#
4.4 (1.65)É
36 36
2.8 ." .# 6.0
(TI: 2.83 ." .# 5.97)
0 Å 1.65
1.52 18.
D œ $9205 $6618 œ $2587
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is 5 #
5##
not enough evidence to support the claim (X" X# ) z É "
!
" #
n" # #
#
n#
. .
that the difference in average benefits is (X" X# ) z !# É n""
5 5#
greater than 30. n#
# $1928#
15. $2587 (1.96)É $1928 . .
35 35 " #
H ! : ." œ .# # $1928#
H " : ." Á .# $2587 (1.96)É $1928
(claim) 35 35
169
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
H ! : ." œ .# sales.
H " : ." .# (claim)
24.
H ! : ." œ .#
C. V. œ 2.33
H " : ." .# (claim)
z œ (X" # ) (." .# )
œ (48. .3)
œ 3.43
5# 5# # 4.5#
" # É 5.6
Ê 40 40
n" n# ($156, ,000)
zœ # $32,500#
É $30,000
45 40
z œ 2.13
Area œ 1 0.9834 œ 0.0166
P-value œ 0.0166
Since P-value < 0.05, reject the null
0 2.33 Å hypothesis. There is enough evidence to
3.43 support the claim that the average price of a
home in Dallas is greater than the average
Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough price of a home in Orlando.
evidence to support the claim that women
watch more television than men. 25.
H ! : ." .# œ 8 (claim)
22. H " : ." .# 8
H! : . " œ . #
z œ (40.67.24 .8)
39.69 œ 3.16
É 35 30
170
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
Å 0 1.65
0.73
1.96 0 1.96 Å
3.16
171
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
26.
H ! : ." .# œ $3400
H " : ." .# $3400 (claim)
C. V. œ 1.65
(261,500 ,200) 3400
zœ 10,500# 12,000#
œ 3.93
É
40 40
1.761 Å 0 1.761
1.595
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is
not enough evidence to support the claim
that there is a significant difference in the
average number of weeks on the bestseller
0 1.65 Å lists.
3.93
2.
Reject the null hypothesis. There is enough H ! : ." œ .#
evidence to support the claim that the H " : ." Á .# (claim)
difference in the average sale prices is
2.131 Å ! 2.131
0.942
H! : H " :
172
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
." œ C. V. œ „
(claim)
.#25. continued 2.09
1. continued
." Á 3
.# d. f.
œ 19
173
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
3. continued 5. continued
(X ) (. .# )
t œ " s## s"#
Ê n" n#
#
"
(63. .3) 0
tœ # 7.5#
œ 3.811
É 4.1
20 24
1.812 Å 0 1.812
1.220
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is
not enough evidence to support the claim
2.093 0 2.093 Å that there is a significant difference in the
3.811 average number of grams of carbohydrates.
4. C. V. œ „ 2.571 d. f. œ 5
H! : . " œ . # X " œ 17.412 s" œ 2.451
H " : ." .# (claim) X# œ 14.667 s# œ 4.761
(17.412 .667)
C. V. œ 1.711 d. f. œ 24 tœ œ 1.351
# 4.761#
(48.7 55.3) 0 É 2.451
tœ # 3.2#
œ 4.509 17 6
É 6.8
25 35
2.571 0 Å 1.812
Å 1.711 0 1.351
4.509
H ! : ." œ .#
5. H " : ." Á .# (claim)
H! : . " œ . #
s#" s##
X " œ 29.69 s" œ 6.499 Ê
n" n#
X# œ 34.36 s# œ 11.201
(12. .94) 0
tœ œ 5.103
(X" #) (." .# ) É 1.477# 0.666#
tœ
174
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
"! 15
s# s#
Ê n" #
3. continued " n#
5. continued
For t œ 5.103, the area is greater than
(29. .36) 0 0.9999. The P-value is
tœ # 11.201 #
œ 1.220
É 6.499
13 11 1 0.999 0.0001.
175
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
H ! : ." œ .# (claim)
8. H " : ." Á .#
H! : . " œ . #
d. f. œ 14
(501, ,360) 0
tœ
($48,
#
,633)
œ 1.921 tœ 20,000# 18,000#
œ 1.70
É $3912.40 $5533# É
26 24 15 15
1.70
9.
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is
For the 95% Confidence Interval:
enough evidence to support the claim that
6.8 2.093(1.784) ." .#
there is no difference between the salaries.
6.8 2.093(1.784)
3.07 ." .# 10.53
(TI:3.18 ." .# 10.42) 13.
H ! : ." œ .#
H " : ." .# (claim)
10.
For the 95% Confidence Interval:
X " œ 39.6667 s" œ 18.3703
2.745 2.571(2.0325) ." .#
X# œ 28.8333 s# œ 17.1279
2.745 2.571(2.0325)
C. V. œ 3.365 d. f. œ 5
2.48 ." .# 7.97 (39.6667 28.8333) 0
11.
H ! : ." œ .#
H " : ." Á .# (claim)
C. V. œ „ 2.977 d. f. œ 14
(22.45 .5)
tœ 16.4 18.2
œ 2.601
É 15 15 0 Å 3.365
1.057
2.977
176
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
! Å 2.977 Do not
2.601
7. continued reject the 11. continued
null
hypothesis
. There is
not
enough
evidence
to support
the claim
that the
average
number of
students
attending
cyber
schools in
Allegheny
County is
greater than
those who
attend cyber
schools
outside
Alleghen
y County.
One
reason
why
caution
should be
used is
that
cyber charter schools are a relatively new
Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is
concept.
not enough evidence to support the claim
177
Chapter 9 - Testing the Difference Between
Two Means, Two Proportions, and Two Variances
14. 17.
H! : . " œ . # Research: X" œ 596.2353 s" œ 163.2362
H " : ." Á .# (claim) Primary Care: X# œ 481.5 s# œ 179.3957
18.
2.306 ! Å 2.306 Private: X œ $16,147.5 s œ 4023.7
1.174 Public: X œ $9039.9 s œ 3325.5
16 16 H ! : ." œ .#
Since P-value > 0.01, do not reject the null H " : ." .# (claim)
hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to
reject the claim that the mean hospital stay is X " œ 2.563 s" œ 0.361
the same. (TI: P-value œ 0.026) X# œ 3.767 s# œ 0.332
(X" #) (." .# )
tœ
99% Confidence Interval: s# s#
Ê n"" #
n#
0.4 2.947(0.1677) ." .#
0.4 2.947(0.1677) (2.563 .767)
0.1 ." .# 0.9 tœ # 0.332#
œ 6.22
É 0.361
6 7
(TI: 0.07 ." .# 0.87)
178
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