Understanding the Meaning and Importance of Literature Review

A literature review is an essential component of academic research, providing a comprehensive

overview of the existing literature related to a particular topic. This critical analysis not only
summarizes the key findings and arguments of previous studies but also evaluates their relevance,
strengths, and weaknesses.

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers alike. It requires
a significant amount of time, effort, and meticulous attention to detail. The process involves:

1. Thorough Research: Conducting extensive research to identify relevant scholarly articles,

books, and other sources.
2. Critical Analysis:Reading and critically evaluating each source to extract key insights,
methodologies, and conclusions.
3. Synthesis of Information: Organizing and synthesizing the information from various
sources to highlight important themes, trends, and gaps in the existing literature.
4. Structuring and Writing: Creating a coherent narrative that presents a clear argument,
supported by the reviewed literature.
5. Citing and Referencing: Ensuring accurate citation of all sources according to the required
citation style guidelines.

Due to these complexities, many individuals find themselves overwhelmed when tasked with writing
a literature review. It requires not only excellent research skills but also a deep understanding of the
subject matter and the ability to critically analyze scholarly works.

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Including material just for the sake of it can easily lead to reviews that are trying to do too many
things at once. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO
MANAGEMENT in the. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Manually
create a reference by filling out a form Good for websites, unusual references For directions on how
to work with references, see MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 29. The data shows a
turning point in 2018 (14) and 2019 (23). Does the research use established frameworks or take an
innovative approach. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image,
self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. In this context, this study aims
to complement and stand out from the five reviews found and understand the characteristics of an
AEE and their successful development as a potential research area relevant in the future. If you are
uncertain which style to use, ask your professor. Strategic diagram The themes in the upper right
quadrant are “academic entrepreneurship” and “entrepreneurial”. Firstly, this study led to a survey
and mapping of the main investigations on EE and their relationship with the HEI. Students are also
asked to identify whether a given noun is a person, place, or thing in order to solidify their
understanding of the different types of nouns. Students will underline all the common nouns and all
the proper nouns in this poetry activity. The second is the actual chapter that you write up in your
dissertation, thesis or research project. Other resources to help you write a successful literature
review. Identify the main purpose of the literature review. I told them the nouns in a second column
are proper nouns. Heterogeneity between the included studies in terms of reported outcomes and
measures precluded the use of meta-analytic methods. Literature reviews are designed to provide an
overview of sources you have explored while researching a particular topic, and to demonstrate to
your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study.” Simply put, a literature review
can be defined as a critical discussion of relevant pre-existing research around your research question
and carving out a definitive place for your study in the existing body of knowledge. This can be
particularly useful for identifying areas where there is a lack of research or where the research is
conflicting or inconclusive. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and
whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for
sciences as well). Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the
broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. If your thesis has
been well argued, the conclusion should follow naturally. Sherwood ( 2018 ), in addition to the
elements, identified curricular, extra-curricular components, Technology Transfer Offices (TTO),
resources and informal and community engagement. You should always look at examples from your
own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your
discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. How can you organize
the flow of the main body of the review so that the reader will be drawn into and guided through it.
You want to show your readers that you have a good understanding of essential touchstones in the
field. Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of
the field. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception,
self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources
Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. The analytical features of a literature review
might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the
intellectual progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate
the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the
conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched to
date.
Great stuff Great Brief Explanation, thanks So helpful to me as a student GradCoach is a fantastic
site with brilliant and modern minds behind it. As can be seen in the Fig. 2, the most frequently
terms mentioned are “entrepreneurial ecosystem”, “entrepreneurial university”, “entrepreneurial
education”, “university”, innovation” and “higher education”. Usually a literature review forms a
section or part of a dissertation, research project or long essay. The most advanced students could
categorize the nouns by countable and uncountable, concrete and abstract, and collective. These
should be taught to be seen as a chunk of information rather than a list or string of individual words.
Step 1: Find the relevant literature Naturally, the first step in the literature review journey is to hunt
down the existing research that’s relevant to your topic. Pivotal publications: are there any
influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. Point the way in fulfilling a
need for additional research. In the preceding example, Falk and Mills either directly refer in the text
to the author of their source, such as Hamilton, or they provide ample notation in the text when the
ideas they are mentioning are not their own, for example, Gastil’s. Solving word problems using
quadratic equations worksheetSolving word problems using quadratic equations worksheet ba in
creative writing salary. Therefore, there is a growing need for appraisal and synthesis of prior
systematic reviews to ensure that decision-making is constantly informed by the best available
accumulated evidence. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in order. You could create a worksheet that has columns for common nouns,
proper nouns, abstract nouns, and collective nouns. Heterogeneity between the included studies in
terms of reported outcomes and measures precluded the use of meta-analytic methods. There are
various ways to organize your literature review: Chronological method: Writing in the chronological
method means you are presenting the materials according to when they were published. Cluster 1
(Blue)—Conceptualization and Attributes of Entrepreneurship Ecosystems The first cluster is
focused on the definition and attributes present in EEs. The second type of coverage consists of
presenting materials that are representative of most other works in a given field or area. When you
begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was
designed and constructed because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and
interpretation of the research problem. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not
finding any useful results. Discussion: The discussion section of a literature review in research is an
important component that provides a critical analysis of the literature reviewed in the study.
Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their
significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review.
Ensure you understand the research topic inside out, or else seek clarifications. The only
proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has
been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. If you have limited time to
conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. Some
useful databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue
Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and
biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can also
use boolean operators to help narrow down your search. Questions for Further Research: What
questions about the field has the review sparked. You can use it to discuss various theories, models,
and definitions of key concepts. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. Persuasiveness -
- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. Methodology To produce a
comprehensive review article, Hulland ( 2020 ) refers that authors should carry out their studies in a
systematic way.
Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the.
History: The chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology.
Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match
the citation style you are using. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related
to your research topic. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have
focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much
research on x, few researchers have taken y into consideration”). By reviewing the existing research,
researchers can situate their own work within the larger body of knowledge on a topic. The funders
had no role in the preparation of the manuscript. Commonly, a literature review is written to help
develop and justify a novel research question. Noun games in the classroom help students learn and
have fun while doing it. The format is usually a bibliographic essay; sources are briefly cited within
the body of the essay, with full bibliographic citations at the end. If you are writing the literature
review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your
research objectives and questions. The Importance of Literature Review in Scientific Research
Writing In brief Literature reviews are an important part of the scientific research process and
communication. In short you are smart enough in coaching research work. This can help researchers
to identify opportunities for further investigation and to formulate their research questions and
hypotheses. Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. May I request that you email
me the free template? Thank you. Ensure you understand the research topic inside out, or else seek
clarifications. Then other reports may be relevant from the point of view of the project as they
provide some clues to the puzzle by suggesting a hypothesis, which may be the subject matter of
your research project. You start with some articles about the physiology of sperm whales in biology
journals written in the 1980's. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current
Situation: Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. But few
scientists are trained in how to write a review — or in what constitutes an excellent one. Consider
organization You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and directly. This is because you’ve just
finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really real. Write the review
Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write a systematic review. Be
Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. Consider
joining the Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland
(US) NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) Postdoctoral Fellow (PhD) Sign up for the Nature
Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Use: The results of a
literature review may be complied. In other words, your literature review chapter needs to show that
there are currently “missing pieces” in terms of the bigger puzzle, and that your study will fill one of
those research gaps. By assessing the available sources in your field of research, you will be able to
make a more confident argument about the topic. Reflecting what you have read shows that you have
a clear understanding of what is being said.
We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback. Select the databases you will use to conduct
your searches. Cluster 2 (Red)—Spatial Context and Knowledge Ecosystems Beyond definitional
debates, the lead author of this cluster, Stam ( 2015 ), expresses himself critically concerning studies
of EEs. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw connections,
comparisons and contrasts. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start writing.
The literature review published as its own article presents and analyzes as many of the important
texts in an area of study as possible to provide background information and context for a current
area of research or a study. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. Craft a list
of search terms to use to identify likely sources. University of Texas Libraries Literature Reviews
Steps in the literature review process. The MeSH term analysis also suggested a strong
interdisciplinary trend. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Unfortunately,
there’s no generic universal answer for this one. How to write a superb literature review The best
proposals are timely and clearly explain why readers should pay attention to the proposed topic.
Argumentative Review This form examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an
argument, deeply embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the
literature. A meta-analysis is typically a systematic review using statistical methods to effectively
combine the data used on all selected studies to produce a more reliable result. It all depends on the
type of research you are pursuing. At this point consider: Does your study extend current research.
Current promising work in those areas is presented. You can argue for the relevance of a specific
theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a framework for your research.
Long story short, this chapter is a pretty big deal, which is why you want to make sure you get it
right. Evaluate sources. Identify themes, debates and gaps. 5. The Literature Review A literature
review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review
usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific
conceptual categories.A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a
synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that. It is useful when the
research question is broad or unclear. This handout will explain what literature reviews are and offer
insights into the form and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences, and
sciences. Brush ( 2014 ) believed that entrepreneurship education is the core of the UEE. Again, you
can use this to make an argument about gaps in the research. Given this, the purpose of a literature
review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the research problem
being studied. Regardless of the structure you chose, a review should always include the following
three sections: An introduction, which should give the reader an outline of why you are writing the
review and explain the relevance of the topic. The subsequent figures will be presented all results.
Last Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free
plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. The literature review gives
you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic.
There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Introduction The new research on
the “entrepreneurship ecosystem” (EE) limits the acceptance of a single definition. The relevance for
Thelwall ( 2008 ) concerns the types of procedures in bibliometric analysis. Rely heavily on the
guidelines your instructor has given you. The thematic analysis exposing the resulting visual maps
and discussing the results of the articles classified by clusters is the fifth section. To understand the
substance of AEE and how the broad research was advanced, the group of these three clusters
creates a fundamental and theoretical base to: the terminology of EE, the higher education context
and the emergence of an AEE (Fig. 6 ). Academic entrepreneurship ecosystem model Contributions
and Future Research Directions The scientific literature about entrepreneurial ecosystems has been
growing, and within it, one area that has been gaining impulse has been the academic ecosystem.
Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process. A noun is a
part of a sentence that identifies the places, things, ideas, people, events, and other objects. Teams
Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. Your search should
help refine the topic and objective of the overview being written. Only then the reader will know that
the basics of research have not been neglected. An academic essay is written for a scholarly audience.
This chapter should provide a smooth-flowing discussion of what research has already been done,
what is known, what is unknown and what is contested in relation to your research topic. If you’re
working with Grad Coach, this is a good time to have your Research Specialist review your chapter.
Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's
significance and relating it to your own work and the work of others. A good starting point could be
to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.
Delivering a home for you to enjoy for generations. To this end, the authors resorted to using
narrative analysis and synthesis to describe the effectiveness of handheld computers on accessing
information for clinical knowledge, adherence to safety and clinical quality guidelines, and
diagnostic decision-making. Therefore to write a literature review it is compulsory that you are a real
expert in the object of study. Something to be conducted at the end of your research. Please do not
use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation
style you are using. The sources support what Falk and Mills are saying. Nouns are incredibly
important in spoken and written language, but the good news is that they're also pretty easy to
understand. Long story short, this chapter is a pretty big deal, which is why you want to make sure
you get it right. For example, look at the following two passages and note that Student A merely
describes the literature, whereas Student B takes a more analytical and evaluative approach by
comparing and contrasting. If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this. While systematic
reviews have become the global standard for evidence synthesis, many literature reviews fall short of
these expectations and may present biased or incorrect conclusions. Simply put, it’s essential to build
your own catalogue of the literature. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. The lit
review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of
literature such as novels and plays).
Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-
esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use
your keywords to begin searching for sources. References: The reference section provides a
comprehensive list of all the sources that have been cited in the literature review, including books,
journal articles, reports, and other relevant materials. Which methodologies have researchers used
and which appear to be the most productive. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be
assured that you'll submit flawless writing. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing
you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. Search the library
catalog or PubMed from within RefWorks Best for books or when you have a list of citations 4.
Stakeholders can be identified, mapped, and contacted without the need for large budgets for
feedback and inclusion. Results: The results section summarises the main outcomes and findings of
the review process, including the key themes, concepts, and trends identified in the literature.
Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly
formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify and
critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are
included in the review. It will include the author's perspective or point of view on the topic, how
they have defined the scope of the topic (including what's not included), and how the review will be
organized. Literature Review Helps To Identify Problems One of the main benefits of the literature
review is that it helps researchers to identify problems, issues, or controversies in the existing body of
knowledge on their topic. Being built on existing knowledge they help the researcher to even turn the
wheels of the topic of research. This understanding highlights the configuration, structure and
evolution of ecosystems influenced by ecosystem process and territorial boundaries. How does the
publication relate to other literature in the field. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do
sources disagree. The exceptions are when you have statements describing events that happened
earlier than the literature you are reviewing or events that are currently occurring; then, you can use
the past perfect or present perfect tenses. Likewise, to explore the pillars of the model from the point
of view of young university students who show varying degrees of entrepreneurial intention (cluster
2). Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the
field. Referencing and reference management Information Services provide access to Cite them right
online which is a guide to the main referencing systems and tells you how to reference just about any
source (EASE log-in may be required). Frodeman, Robert. The Oxford Handbook of
Interdisciplinarity. Analyzing and synthesizing data: As a final step, members of the review team
must collate, summarize, aggregate, organize, and compare the evidence extracted from the included
studies. Selection Methods: Criteria you used to select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your
literature review. Curating and drafting a solid literature review section not only lends more
credibility to your research paper but also makes your research tighter and better focused. It is
possible only with profound knowledge of what is wrong in the existing findings in detail to
overpower them. The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you
need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. Conclusion: The conclusion section in a
literature review summarises the key findings and implications of the reviewed studies. Therefore,
read the abstract first to determine whether the rest of the source is worth your time. No consensus
has been reached in the academic community on the theoretical characterization of the concept and
the elements that characterize it. Last Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: Have a language expert
improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references
for free. For example, research may suggest that listening to music while studying might lead to
better retention of ideas, but the research might not have assessed whether a particular style of music
is more beneficial than another.
My proposal was accepted late last year but I honestly did not know where to start Like the name of
your YouTube implies you are GRAD (great,resource person, about dissertation). If you have found
some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic. It can be time-consuming, tiring and can lead to disinterest or even
abandonment of search in between if not carried out in a step-wise manner. Management
Information Systems Quarterly. 2002; 26 (2):11. Whitlock E. P., Lin J. S., Chou R., Shekelle P.,
Robinson K.A. Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. This last phase,
2022, was the growth stage of an approach integrating Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and the
Entrepreneurial University. It can be overwhelming getting into the literature of a field of study.
Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research papers. Write in
well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and
contrasts. This will make it easy for you to search for titles with certain words, order research by
date, or group by author. Periodically, UT Libraries runs a workshop covering the basics and library
support for literature reviews. We’ve also considered the purpose and functions of the literature
review, as well as how to find literature and how to structure the literature review chapter. This work
used data from the Scopus and WoS databases. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. “The systematic
identification, location, scrutiny and summary of written materials that pertain to a research
problem”. In what ways does it relate to other sources on the same topic. Once you have that
essential overview, you delve into the seminal literature of the field. There are various approaches to
organising the body of a literature review. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS-
APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. Acknowledgements -- scholarly studies in the social
sciences often take many years to write, so authors frequently acknowledge the help and support of
others in getting their research published. Girl could be any girl, but Carmen names a specific girl.
This cluster creates a theoretical background with relevant publications in entrepreneurship research.
In literary texts they develop creative expression, important for building the story world,
characterisation and imagery. While you probably already have a decent base of this from your
research proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis itself. If
you’re keen to learn more, check out the literature review section of the Grad Coach blog, as well as
our detailed video post covering how to write a literature review. The second type of coverage
consists of presenting materials that are representative of most other works in a given field or area.
When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant
sources. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these
strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed
chronologically). Their model follows the systematic data processing approach comprised of three
steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis; and (c) writing the
literature review. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and more with
Adobe InDesign. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. You can do this using
Google Scholar, your university database, the snowballing technique and by reviewing other
dissertations and theses.