- FLOW CYTOMETRY - WBC: range

- REFLECTANSE SPECTROMETER - OVA/PARASITE: identify

(NEGATIVE/POSITIVE)
URINAYSIS
- Identification of color and KOH
transparency - RATIO: 1:1 (sample : KOH solution)
- 5 minutes centri for manual - Hair follicles and skin scrappings
urinalysis - Use 10% KOH
- Halos magkamukha ang RBC at - Nails: 20% KOH (dissolve nails and
YEAST sa urine. Ang RBC ay may use the dissolved particles)
(central pallor) at ang YEAST ay - Identify YEAST and FUNGAL
wala pero nakinang kapag HYPAE (+/-)
ginagalaw ang fine adjustment
knob SEMENALYSIS
- Kahit walang RBC at WBC report - Identify color, volume, motility,
as 0-1. Normal naman sa urine transparency, liquefaction time
- Abstinence for 3-5 days
REPORTING: - Note: time of collection / time of
- B: + - received
CASTS: identify - Normal pH: 7.2-8.0
- EC: + - RBC : range
- YC: + - WBC: range MOTILITY:
- CRYSTALS : + - Normal > 50% within 1 HR of
- pag mag rereport ng RBC at collection
WBC lower to upper range
- Pag mag identify ng crystals, REPORTING:
always check ph - 4.0: rapid, straight line
- Nasa baba ang condenser - 3.0: slower speed, some
kapag urine and stool ang lateral movement
sample - 2.0: slow forward
- Pink sediments: Amorphous - 1.0: no forward
Urates - 0: no movement
- White sediments: Pus Cells
- Yellow foam: Bilirubin SPERM CONCENTRATION:
- White Foam: Protein - # of sperm x 100,000 (WBC sq)
- # of sperm x 1,000,000 (RBC
FECALYSIS sq)
- Identify the color and - Normal value: > 20 million/ml
consistency
SPERM COUNT:
REPORTING: - Sperm concentration x
- B: + specimen volume
- YC: + - Normal value: >40
- RBC: range million/ejaculate
 SPERM MORPHOLOGY:
- Stain using Wrights Stain or
Papanicolaou Stain
- Report: % for normal and
abnormal forms total of 100%
- Normal value: at least >30% of
normal forms

OCCULT BLOOD
- Hema Screen ( for Screening)
- Apply thin smear Box 1 and 2
- Add 2 drops Hema-screen
Developer (Blue – Positive)
- Wait for 2 mins
- If positive, confirm using CYPRESS
- Wait for 5 mins for the
confirmatory test

MICRAL TEST
- Room temp before using
- Dip the strip just between the 2
black line
- Wait 1 min
- Grade using the guide on the
bottle
- Unit: mg/L

PREGNANCY TEST
- 3 drops of sample
- 3 min = urine
- 5 min = serum

MALARIA TEST
- 1 drop of buffer to the first well, 4
drops second well
- Add blood to the first well
- Wait for 10 min
- Negative = no detectable Pldh
- Positive = present of Pldh
- Positive = p.vivax, p.malariae,
p. ovale
- Negative = p. falciparum
- If positive = p. falciparum
- Mixed infection