Date

Expt. No. Page No. 1

Exeycise - 01

Object lo study abod famig ysteha

Favmingysem
Famin gste peicts
apeopmate ce mbinatioh ot farm eteypses
viz- Cafping tm, uctck paltshey
amd the mca as availa ble to the favmeS to
ajsc thea tox ineca sin profitabili ty
They ideract ddeguately with envsoh hmet
ithaut dislacatin he ecaleical ad socio -
economicS balanee on the hand ead atenpt
to haet the hast inal gpal on he othey

*T dedity citiag frmisytea a speilic

avcas amd asse ss theiy elatNe Viabidity

*To aaintain systanahle pyDdyctioh system

wrthout daagein YcSoureslcnvivehmr t

*To dncrcge prauctiviy

*Tproujde balancad tood

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Expt. No.. Page No. o2

Scope
Famin etepnses incdudes copivesteCk
Poutfish,tyee omd sSencltye

| combaton o ohe o haore edepnscs wh

ve gxcotey devjdeut than the Singalentepses

speciay Shha Y mayyhal fames

Farm 4wit to be cansidevo am plancd

foy effectve j t r e t i h ot e tevpMses o be
Combincd wth cxop prducieh actNty

Intensjve fa
famig
Exte nsjue faming
mix farmng
Substance famiy
lCommyc0al farm ng
Piatation feamin

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Expt. No.
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Calect)ve caltvtioh
Cultivative celtivetioh:

3 AcoYlin t si|e of fasm

Shaal scale f an
farmi
SCale farm

Acoyding to valur of prce -

Extensive cuHivatio
Ltensive cetivation.

Spacialicd famaing
Diviysified famihg
miy favmin

Shiftin cuivtioh
auya cultivation
Zabocultivatoh
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Expt. No. Page No.

Exerese- 2
Objecti To stuy abot HELACHi¡h Exterad
Jnput iltuxe) aad LEISA CLos
Exterhal Input suStodhable Agicul tuve).

tigh External InptAiltuse

temuscd to descbe a tpe af
ameultue that ees heavily oh exteshel
npts such as sy hhedic fetdizes, pesticides
amd fosse fuela
This ye of agicltue often facscs
on maX|mizlhg-yields cmdpofit in the
Shet tem itaut cansaleing thc dangtem
jmpacts on the ehwbohmct Oh he hea lt

1+ calad to soil decadatio wate

as cotbuteto cihm ate changc thoygh

xeenhouse as emissiou m the pructo

lass f soil carbon Zd cam elso have

hgative socia Scale

|-fameys

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feva ta_cs of HEIA

High yields
Increa)ed tood poluctoh
ACY box cquiehgets
Louey faodences
1hccesen nCome
Productiviy of dead is incrcased
Disadvataes of HEIA'
Envinbmet el deedetioh
Soil deadtioh
Healh isKS
lcodibution sto clmate chane
Depeency oa cxteyhal inputs
Badithonel waies o seed face exfiaioh:

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LELS9 -
Lous cxtehal inpt sustang ble
ayn ltuve s ansqP qpp0Ch to sysfeyhg ble
a c t e h t emphisizes the wse odocal
YSSOU¢es and khouledye to miimize cytead
nputs Such as feilisepestisides,
ehe
LE1SA Cmphasigcs the impotance ot
4oeealogical pratices Such
to maitan soilfetiity cad promoe biod ivesit
LEISA techbigucs
4Orgabic favminy
2Agfoxcs
3+Crep roteHon
4Znteetd pest manacme ZPm)
s.Consevation
6ve Stoek
tilee
teetioh.
7Watey managcmct

Ehuiohmestad sy tenabiliy

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Expt. No. Page No. o7

IncreaCd tood secnty

Impnvcd ive lhood
Eahahced Social egdy
Aslaptability
Disadvataye of LISH -

Louiesyields
Limited access to cxteyhal inputs
HiheY leboy regueme ts
cpende nce
nce onolyeSourc.

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Exeveise- 3
ObËect- Sty cha cvateye sg ot IES.
Jntsgted Faming-yem CIES)
1ESS
Susteinable ancltyal system that
indegrat cepping ivestek, poulytree
eps,tishey platatioh cyop and thex
Systenm hat beni-fi eaCh othes

The ctie favm wasteS and hy preuc

enterpiscs
Rejuvehation of ystens prctity ad
maintena o ccolecal cguilibyiy
Cohal the spread ot nsect- peszdisscasSr
weeds populotioh thvoyl hatsal
manageet a keep The
at ous evel ntensiy

Reduci
hamtul qoc hehiclg and pest jle.
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Page No. O3

Compphets ot IES

" Oep livexsidy

Liuestbc k inerdioh
Arof Yesty
Aquacalhure
Netnet mahaemet.
Wtey manqe hmet

>1ncreas ed pxctivity
Resource Cosevedion
>IncomediveystËcatoh
sustelnable fasmig
farain)
Rul emplepneut
>Fod secunty
Risk mitiaatioh
Social and ecohohicbetits.

DisachataeseIES
27utialavectmet
egyrmet
neledge
me md
Onmd Skil
forts
mayet Constoy ts.
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Expt.No. Page No._Lo

Obiect Calculate the Seed rete ot

Syacahe foha the fellowing lteils
Systemof plauting ’ End to cndelatig i
fureul in haYZOhtl positidh
Tyee of plautig baatajads 3 byded setts

enth of setts
36
* o of buds/siyd Cane
husabex o saaed bdin each ahe
*Avage
i t n ce

Solctioh
0-40X O2S
Fatal hubabey ot sets egcha
Sts

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Expt. No.
Page No. J1

LNumbey ef byds cginedlha 44444 x3

Sl33333 -32 byda

Numbey ef efecdive bydsahe 36- z

L33333
NumbeY ot ahe equjedLha: 3 34
34z1-S7

weit of cahe egjdha z 393-sxI

3922 H
3g.22 2

Seed rete 39.222

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