[hs`duefõa

?. Do coso gh ua los `eupo ua v`ducha gh 7.99 c 5 o <8> ccNl. Eodeýdhsh su v`ducha o

:58 ccNl, sf do thcphroturo phrcoaheh e`astoath.

Got`s= [hs`duefõa==
[hs`duefõa

 3 <8
<8>
>  .  3  . 
 3 7.
7.99
99   <8>ccNl . 7 c5 3 :58ccNl. 
 . 
 3 :5
:588 

 3 

 3 0  3 7.<< 

;. Xao coso gh los gogo `eupo 5> cD o ;9 ¹E. Uf su prhsfõa sh coatfhah e`astoath, °euïd
hs hd v`ducha quh `eupo o uao thcphroturo gh 78 ¹E0

Got`s= [hs`duefõa==
[hs`duefõa

 
 3 5> cd 3
 
  . 
 3 ;9 + ;<5 3 ;65b
; 65b  3

 3 78 + ;<5 3 5?>b
5 ?>b  3 7?. ;7 cd
 3 0

5.Ha ua gão ha quh do prhsfõa otc`sjærfeo hs gh <8.>5 ecNl, ua coaõchtr` gh ua toaquh

poro los coreo do dheturo gh do prhsfõa gh ;8>.8 ecNl. °Euïd hs do prhsfõa oks`duto (ha
otcõsjhros y ha bYo) ghd los ghatr` ghd toaquh0

ot`s = [hs`duefõa=

Y 3 <8.>5 ecNl Yok 3 Y? + Y;

 3 ;8>.8 ecNl Yok 3 <8.>5 ecNl + ;8>.8 ecNl
 3 0 Yok 3 557.5 ecNl

  
557.55ecNl. 557.55ecNl.
  .
7.56> otc 778.: BY
7. Xa toaquh quh e`atfhah ua los fghod sh shddo o ;9 ¹E y o uao prhsfõa gh ?.99 otc. °Euïd
shrï do prhsfõa (ha bYo y ccNl) ha hd toaquh, sf do thcphroturo gfscfauyh o ―58 ¹E0

ot`s= [hs`duefõa

 
Y3 ? Otc 3 
 . 
 3 ;9 + ;<53 ;65B  3 
 3 -58 + ;<53 ;5>B  3 9.>? Otc
 3 0
  
 3 9.>?otc .  
3 9.>?otc.  
 3 :.; Ü ?9; ccNl  3 >; BYo
8.Gog`s ?999cD gh nhdf` o ?8 ¹E y <:5ccNl, Ghthrcãahsh su v`ducha o ― :¹E y
7;9ccNl.

ot`s= [hs`duefõa=

 .   . 
 3 <:5 ccNl

3 
 .  . 
 3 ?999 Cd  3
 .  
 3 ?8 + ;<5 3 ;>>B
 3 7;9 ccNl  3 ?.:> ^ ?9 cD
 3 0
 3 -: + ;<5 3 ;:<b

:. Xa bfd`c`d gh los fghod `eupo ;;.7 c5

c 5 o 9 ¹E y ? otc. oo)°Euïd
)°Euïd hs do prhsfõa quh sh rhqufhrh
poro e`cprfcfr
e`cprfcfr ?.99bc`d gh los ha ua e`athahg`r gh 8.99 c5 o ?99 ¹E0 k) Uf sh vo o haehrror
ha ua toaquh gh 8.99 c5, hd euod puhgh rhsfstfr uao prhsfõa coa`cætrfeo cïxfco gh 5.99
otc, °euïd shrão do cïxfco thcphroturo ghd los sf sh ghsho quh hd toaquh a` hstoddh0

[hs`duefõa=

 .   .   .   . 
o)

3 
k)

3 
 ..  .  
 .  . 
 3  3
 .    . . 

 3 :.?; Otc  3 ?>;.>?B 3 -69.?> ¹E

<. Xa toaquh gh 8999 ec5 e`atfhah
e` atfhah ua los fghod (C 3 79 bl/bc`d) o uao p
prhsfõa
rhsfõa coa`cætrfeo
gh 859 bYo y o uao thcphroturo gh ;8 ¹E. Uf sh sup`ah quh do prhsfõa otc`sjærfeo hs gh
?99bYo, °quæ eoatfgog gh coso gh los sh haeuhatro ha hd ghpõsft`0

[hs`duefõa =

Ü 3 ÜÜ Co
Coso
so3
3 ?.;<9
.;<9::c`
c`dd * 79l/
79l/c`
c`dd

:.;? Ü 8 3 9.9>; Ü ;6> Ü a Coso 3 9.98? bl

a3 ?.;<9: c`d

>.Do prhsfõa gh ofrh ha ua voeã` roz`aokdhchath kuha` p`grão shr gh ;.9 x ?9-8 ccNl.
°_uæ coso gh ofrh hxfsth ha ua v`ducha gh ;89 cD o hsto prhsfõa y o ;8 ¹E0 Wõchsh
C 3 ;> bl/bc`d poro hd ofrh.

[hs`duefõa=

YÜZ 3 [ÜWÜa 9.99;:6986c`d * ?9-< * ;> l/c`d 3 Coso

;. ?9-8ccNl Ü ;89. ?9-5 3 ;6>b Ü a Ü :;.5: coso3 <.8Ü ?9 bl

a3 9.99;:6986 Ü ?9-< c`d

6.°_uæv`ducha `euporï ?.;?: l gh U@; losh`s` (C 3 :7.? bl/bc`d) o ?>.9 ¹E y

<<8 ccNl, sf hsth oetýo e`c` ua los fghod0

[hs`duefõa=

. 
a 3 .  Ü  Y*Z 3 [*W*a

a 3 9.9?> c`d <<8 ccNl * Z 3 :;.5: * ;6? B * 9.9?>6 c`d

Z 3 9.77; D

Z 3 77; cD

?9. Eodeýdhshdo ghasfgog ghd N;U losh`s` (C 3 57.? bl/bc`d) o ;< ¹E y ;.99 otc, e`asfghrïag`d`
e`c` los fghod.

[hs`duefõa=

YÜC3[ÜWÜG

;Otc Ü 57.? 3 9.9>; Ü 599B Ü G

G3 ;.<: bl / c5