Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2003
Processes
Resistance Spot
Welding
Description
Y Marks a special safety message. This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
. Means “Note”; not safety related. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
OM-745 Page 1
MOVING PARTS can cause injury. FUMES can be hazardous.
The tong tips, tongs, and linkages move during Coatings, cleaners, paints, and platings can pro-
operation. duce fumes when welded. Breathing these fumes
can be hazardous to your health.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Do not breathe the fumes.
D Keep away from pinch points.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the weld to remove
D Do not put hands between tips.
fumes.
D Keep all guards and panels securely in place.
D In confined spaces, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
D OSHA and/or local codes may require additional guarding to suit
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cad-
the application.
mium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, or if necessary, while wearing an
air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing
these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufac-
turer’s instructions for metals, coatings, and cleaners.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
combustible surfaces. D Wearers should consult their doctor before go-
D Do not install or operate unit near flammables. ing near resistance spot welding operations.
D Do not overload building wiring – be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit. OVERUSE can cause OVER-
HEATING.
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause injury.
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift the D Reduce duty cycle before starting to weld
unit. again.
D Have two people of adequate physical strength
lift portable units.
D Secure unit during transport so it cannot tip or fall.
OM-745 Page 2
SECTION 2 – INSTALLATION
2-1. Specifications
Input Work Rated Output Amperes
Voltage Capacity Rated Output At Listed Tong Length Open-
ATT Input At Listed Circuit
50/60 Hz Combined
Models Amps Duty Cycle* 6 in 12 in 18 in Voltage
AC Thickness
1-Phase Mild Steel (152 mm) (305 mm) (457 mm)
1/4 in 20 kVA
SSW-2020 230 90
(6.3 mm) 40%
12,500 10,500 9000 3.55
1/4 in 20 kVA
SSW-2040 460 45
(6.3 mm) 40%
12,500 10,500 9000 3.55
*Based on 10 second time period; means unit can weld for 5 seconds out of each 10 second time period.
Dimensions
A 49 in (1245 mm)
B 37-1/8 in (943 mm)
C C *
D 10-7/8 in (276 mm)
E 9-1/2 in (241 mm)
F 11/16 in (18 mm)
G 19-1/2 in (495 mm)
H 20-7/8 in (530 mm)
I 11/16 in (18 mm)
A J 1/2 in (13 mm)
B Dia. 4 Holes
Weight
SSW-2020, 2040 185 lb (84 kg)
D
*Dimension depends upon length of tongs.
E F See Parts List for sizes.
Y Bolt unit to floor to keep
it from falling over.
J
G H
OM-745 Page 3
2-3. Moving The Spot Welder
1 Rating Label
Locate unit near correct input
power supply.
2 Skid
Place unit on skid and secure with
straps.
2
1
802 752
SSW Models
Spotwelder
Pedestal
Air in
Foot switch
OM-745 Page 4
2-5. Installing Or Cleaning Tongs
Y Turn off unit and disconnect
input power.
Y OSHA and/or local codes may require addi- Adjust tong positions to line up cen-
tional guarding to suit the application. ters of tips as shown.
Tighten securing screws to lock
tong in place.
Tong Alignment
7 7
8 8
3/16 in
9/16 in
5 5
OM-745 Page 5
2-6. Coolant Connections
Y Turn off power and coolant
supply until installation is
complete.
1 Tong Coolant Hose
2 Hose Clamp
3 2
3 Barbed Fitting
1 4 Coolant-In Fitting
5 Coolant-Out Tube
6 Coolant Hoses (Customer
Supplied)
Install hoses as shown.
6 5
Ref. 802 755 / Ref. 802 758
OM-745 Page 6
2-7. Air Connections
OM-745 Page 7
2-9. Connecting Input Power
Y Disconnect and lockout/tag-
out input power before con-
necting input conductors
from unit.
Have only qualified persons make
this installation.
Remove left side panel.
1 Line Disconnect Device
2 Input And Grounding Conduc-
1 tors
Select size and length using Sec-
tion 2-8. Conductors must comply
with national, state, and local elec-
7 trical codes. If applicable, use lugs
of proper amperage capacity and
L2 correct hole size.
L1 Y Make input power connec-
tions to the machine before
making connections into a
= GND/PE
2 deenergized line disconnect
Y Always connect green or device. In the line disconnect
green/yellow grounding device, always connect
conductor first. green or green/yellow
grounding conductor to sup-
ply grounding terminal first,
never to a line terminal.
Install conductors into a deen- 3 Contactor
ergized line disconnect device.
4 Line Terminals
6
L2 3/8, 1/2 in
L1 4
5
OM-745 Page 8
2-10. Adjusting Tong Pressure
Y Turn off power before mak-
ing adjustments.
1 Top Nut
2 Bottom Nut
13/16 in
3 Top Linkage
4 Bottom Linkage
3
5 Tongs
1
. Tong pressure must be checked and/or set before operation.
2 Correct tong pressure is necessary to create a quality weld and to
prevent damage to tips.
Too much tong pressure causes the weld nugget to dimple and ma-
terial to splash out around the nugget area.
If tong pressure is too weak, parts are loose when the tongs are
closed, severe arcing occurs between workpieces, and no weld
can be made.
4 5
Air Supply On
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Loosen both nuts and Begin to tighten top nut. This causes tong tips to Set controls.
push tong tips together. open. Stop when opening is a little less than thick-
ness of material to be welded. Tighten bottom nut.
Step 4 Step 5
Start
OR
Place material to be welded between If tong pressure appears correct, place Weld switch in Weld
tong tips, and press start switch or re- position and try a sample weld according to Section 3-1.
mote foot control (see Section 3-1).
Air Supply
Off
Set controls. If tong pressure is To INCREASE tong pressure, loosen top To DECREASE tong pressure, loos-
correct, stop here. If further adjust- nut 1/4 turn. Tighten bottom nut, turn air en bottom nut 1/4 turn. Tighten top
ment is required, go to next step. and Power On, and go to Step 4. nut, turn air and Power On, and go
to Step 4.
Ref. 802 762 / Ref. 161 768-B
OM-745 Page 9
SECTION 3 – OPERATION
3-1. Controls
4 1
5 2
OM-745 Page 10
SECTION 4 – MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
4-1. Maintenance
3 Months
1
2
802 763
OM-745 Page 11
4-3. Installing Or Dressing Tips
A. Installing Tips
ST-801 437
B. Dressing Tips
1 New Tip
2 Used Tip Requiring Dressing
3 Dressing Method – Keep top
diameter same as a new tip.
d d 3
1
2
OR
OM-745 Page 12
4-4. Troubleshooting
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; pilot light Off. Check line fuses, and replace if necessary (see Section 2-9).
Check fuse F1 and/or Power/pilot light/circuit breaker switch S1, and replace if necessary (see Section
4-2).
No weld output, pilot light on. Check for proper coolant supply pressure (see Section 2-6).
Low weld output; pilot light On. Dress or replace tips (see Section 4-3).
Remove and clean ends of tongs and tong holders (see Section 2-5).
Longer than normal Weld Time required. Dress or replace tong tips (see Section 4-3).
Clean workpieces.
Burn through at point of weld. Shorten weld time (see Section 3-1).
Tongs close too slowly. Check air pressure at source and at regulator (see Section 2-7).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check and replace air valve, if necessary.
OM-745 Page 13
SECTION 5 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
199 202
200 302-A
OM-745 Page 14
SECTION 6 – PARTS LIST
. Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
Figure 6-3
802 764
Figure 6-1. Main Assembly
Quantity
Part
No. Description Model SSW-2020ATT
2040ATT
OM-745 Page 15
. Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
802 774–A
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-745 Page 17
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity
3
5
6
2
801 931-B
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-745 Page 18
Notes
OM-745 Page 19
. Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
802 765-A
OM-745 Page 20
Quantity
Item Dia. Part 2020ATT
Description Model SSW-
No. Mkgs. No. 2040ATT
OM-745 Page 21
. Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
6 7
4 1
5
3
2
027 777-A
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-745 Page 23
Tongs and Tips (Must be ordered separately from spot welders. One pair of tips are supplied with each set of tongs.)
No. 1 MT (Offset)
2 tips Standard No. 1 Tongs, 45°
#040 851
No. 1 MT (Offset)
2 tips Standard No. 1 Tongs, 90°
#040 226
No. 1 MT (Offset)
2 tips Standard No. 1 Tongs, 90°
#040 298
No. 2 MT (Offset)
2 tips Standard No. 2 Tongs, 45°
#040 225
No. 1 MT (Pointed)
1 tip for top tong SW–12 Tong
#071 466
Threaded (Flat)
1 tip for bottom tong SW–12 Tong (optional)
#071 343
Threaded (Flat)
1 tip for bottom tong SW–12 Tong
#071 467
Adapter (adapts No. 1 Morse Taper Tip Standard No. 2 Tongs, 90°
to No. 2 receptacle) 2 adapters TT–6W Tongs (top)
#040 227 TT–9W Tongs (top)
OM-745 Page 24
Effective January 1, 2002
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LC” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
Warranty Questions? guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
Call LIMITED WARRANTY – Subject to the terms and conditions * APT, ZIPCUT & PLAZCUT Model Plasma Cutting
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants Torches
1-800-4-A-MILLER to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold
* Remote Controls
for your local after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects
* Accessory Kits
in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
Miller distributor. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER * Replacement Parts (No labor)
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. * Spoolmate Spoolguns
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or * Canvas Covers
Your distributor also gives replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to
you ... Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be
Service notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or 1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
You always get the fast, warranty claim procedures to be followed. relays or parts that fail due to normal wear.
reliable response you (Exception: brushes, slip rings, and relays are
need. Most replacement Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
covered on Bobcat, Trailblazer, and Legend models.)
parts can be in your listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that 2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
hands in 24 hours. the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
Support one year after the equipment is sent to a North American covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
Need fast answers to the distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an
International distributor. 3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other
tough welding questions?
than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly
Contact your distributor. 1. 5 Years Parts – 3 Years Labor installed, improperly operated or misused based upon
The expertise of the * Original main power rectifiers industry standards, or equipment which has not had
distributor and Miller is reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment
* Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
there to help you, every which has been used for operation outside of the
step of the way. 2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor specifications for the equipment.
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE
AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
* Inverter Power Supplies In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
* Intellitig exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
* Engine Driven Welding Generators appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
the engine manufacturer.) payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods
at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
* DS-2 Wire Feeder replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Spoolguns) Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
* Process Controllers
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
* Positioners and Controllers
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
* Automatic Motion Devices REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
* RFCS Foot Controls DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
* Induction Heating Power Sources PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
* Water Coolant Systems ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
* Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor) ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
* HF Units AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
* Grids REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
* Maxstar 85, 140 OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION,
* Spot Welders
OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE
* Load Banks OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* Racks MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL
* Running Gear/Trailers EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Models) Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long
* Field Options an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental,
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above
Blue for the remaining warranty period of the limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
one year — whichever is greater.) available, but may vary from state to state.
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier for: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims,
contact your distributor and/or equipment
manufacturer’s Transportation Department.