* reminiscence: 회상

예상문제 2022년 9월 인천광역시 교육청 학력평가 고2
실전
어법 9월 18번┃ 어법 ┃9월 21번┃
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1) 3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3)

Dear Customer Service, Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news
I am writing in regard to my magazine subscription. out of the way is ①attempted to soften it or simply not
Currently, I have just over a year ①to go on my address it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by
subscription to Economy Tomorrow and would like to psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the
continue my subscription as I ②have enjoyed the early 1970s — happens because people want to avoid
magazine for many years. Unfortunately, due to my bad ②becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. We
eyesight, I have trouble ③reading your magazine. My all have the opportunity to lead change, yet it often
doctor has told me that I need to look for large print requires of us the courage to deliver bad news to our
magazines and books. I’d like to know ④whether there’s superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent messenger
a large print version of your magazine. Please contact ③who falls before a firing line. When our survival
me if this is something you offer. Thank you for your instincts kick in, they can override our courage until the
time. I look forward to ⑤hear from you soon. truth of a situation gets watered down. “The Mum Effect
Sincerely, and the resulting filtering can have devastating effects in
Martin Gray a steep hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an
organizational psychologist. “④What starts out as bad
news becomes happier and happier as it travels up the
ranks — because after each boss hears the news from his
or her subordinates, he or she makes it sound a bit less
어법 ┃9월 19번┃ ⑤bad before passing it up the chain.”
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2)
There was no choice next morning but ①turning in my
private reminiscence of Belleville. Two days passed before 어법 ┃9월 22번┃
Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned
everyone’s but mine. I was anxiously expecting for a
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?4)
command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after Most parents think that if our child would just
school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from “behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is
his desk and ②rap for the class’s attention. “Now, boys,” that managing our own emotions and actions is what
he said, “I want to read you an essay. This is titled ‘The allows us ①to feel peaceful as parents. Ultimately we
Art of Eating Spaghetti.’” And he started to read. My can’t control our children or the obstacles they will face
words! He was reading my words out ③loud to the — but we can always control our own actions. Parenting
entire class. What’s more, the entire class was listening isn’t about what our child does, but about how we
attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class respond. In fact, most of what we call parenting ②don’t
was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with take place between a parent and child but within the
openhearted enjoyment. I did my best to avoid showing parent. When a storm brews, a parent’s response will
pleasure, but ④what I was feeling was pure ecstasy at either calm it ③or trigger a full‐scale tsunami. Staying
this startling demonstration ⑤that my words had the calm enough to respond constructively to all that childish
power to make people laugh. behavior — and the stormy emotions behind it —
* reminiscence: 회상 ④requires that we grow, too. If we can use those times
when our buttons get pushed to reflect, not just react,
we can notice when we lose equilibrium and steer
ourselves back on track. This inner growth is the hardest
work there is, but it’s ⑤what enables you to become a
more peaceful parent, one day at a time.
- 1 -
예상문제
실전 2022년 9월 인천광역시 교육청 학력평가 고2
어법 ┃9월 26번┃ 어법 ┃9월 29번┃
5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?5) 7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?7)

Carl‐Gustaf Rossby was one of a group of notable By noticing the relation between their own actions and
Scandinavian researchers ①who worked with the resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a
Norwegian meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes at the sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.
University of Bergen. While growing up in Stockholm, Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior
Rossby received a traditional education. He earned a on the physical environment, it is in early social
degree in mathematical physics at the University of interactions ①that infants most readily perceive the
Stockholm in 1918, but after hearing a lecture by consequence of their actions. People have perceptual
Bjerknes, and apparently ②boring with Stockholm, he characteristics that virtually assure ②what infants will
moved to the newly established Geophysical Institute in orient toward them. They have visually contrasting and
Bergen. In 1925, Rossby received a scholarship from the moving faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and
Sweden‐America Foundation to go to the United States, have interesting smells. In addition, people engage with
③where he joined the United States Weather Bureau. infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and
Based in part on his practical experience in weather ③inflecting their voices in ways ④that infants find
forecasting, Rossby had become a supporter of the fascinating. But most importantly, these antics are
“polar front theory,” ④which explains the cyclonic responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and
circulation that develops at the boundary between warm gestures; people vary the pace and level of their
and cold air masses. In 1947, Rossby accepted the chair behavior in response to infant actions. Consequentially,
of the Institute of Meteorology, which had been set up early social interactions provide a context ⑤where infants
for him at the University of Stockholm, ⑤where he can easily notice the effect of their behavior.
remained until his death ten years later. * inflect: (음성을) 조절하다 ** antics: 익살스러운 행동
어법 ┃9월 23번┃
6. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 어법 ┃9월 31번┃

바르게 연결된 것은?6)
We have already seen that learning is much more 8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?8)
efficient when (A)[doing / done] at regular intervals: It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest
rather than cramming an entire lesson into one day, we possible time‐averaged crop yield, ①averaged over many
are better off spreading out the learning. The reason is years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously high as
simple: every night, our brain consolidates (B)[that / a result of the combination of nine great years and one
what] it has learned during the day. This is one of the year of crop failure, you will still starve to death in that
most important neuroscience discoveries of the last thirty one year of crop failure before you can look back to
years: sleep is not just a period of inactivity or a congratulate ②yourself on your great time‐averaged yield.
garbage collection of the waste products that the brain Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to produce a
accumulated while we were awake. Quite the contrary: yield above the starvation level in every single year, even
while we sleep, our brain remains (C)[active / actively]; it though the time‐averaged yield may not be highest.
runs a specific algorithm that replays the important That’s why field ③scattering may make sense. If you
events it recorded during the previous day and gradually have just one big field, no matter how good it is on the
transfers them into a more efficient compartment of our average, you will starve when the inevitable occasional
memory. year arrives ④in which your one field has a low yield.
* consolidate: 통합 정리하다 But if you have many different fields, ⑤vary
(A) (B) (C) independently of each other, then in any given year
① doing that actively some of your fields will produce well even when your
② done what actively other fields are producing poorly.
③ done that active
④ done what active
⑤ doing what active
- 2 -
예상문제
어법 ┃9월 33번┃ 어법 ┃9월 32번┃
9. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 10. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말
바르게 연결된 것은?9) 로 바르게 연결된 것은?10)
As well as (A)[make / making] sense of events through There are several reasons why support may not be
narratives, historians in the ancient world established the effective. One possible reason is (A)[what / that]
tradition of history as a source of moral lessons and receiving help could be a blow to self‐esteem. A recent
reflections. The history writing of Livy or Tacitus, for study by Christopher Burke and Jessica Goren at Lehigh
instance, was in part designed to examine the behavior University examined this possibility. According to the
of heroes and villains, meditating on the strengths and threat to self‐esteem model, help can be perceived as
weaknesses in the characters of emperors and generals, supportive and loving, or it can be seen as threatening if
(B)[provide / providing] exemplars for the virtuous to that help is interpreted as implying incompetence.
imitate or avoid. This continues to be one of the According to Burke and Goren, support is especially likely
functions of history. French chronicler Jean Froissart said to be seen as threatening if it is in an area that is self‐
he had written his accounts of chivalrous knights fighting relevant or self‐defining — that is, in an area (B)[which /
in the Hundred Years’ War “so that brave men should be where] your own success and achievement are especially
(C)[inspiring / inspired] thereby to follow such examples.” important. Receiving help with a self‐relevant task can
Today, historical studies of Lincoln, Churchill, Gandhi, or make you feel bad about yourself, and this can
Martin Luther King, Jr. perform the same function. undermine the potential positive effects of the help. For
* chivalrous: 기사도적인 example, if your self‐concept rests, in part, on your great
(A) (B) (C) cooking ability, it may be a blow to your ego when a
① make provide inspiring friend helps you prepare a meal for guests because it
② make providing inspiring suggests that you’re not the master chef you thought
③ making provide inspired you (C)[did / were].
④ making providing inspiring (A) (B) (C)
⑤ making providing inspired ① what which did
② what where did
③ that which were
④ that where did
⑤ that where were
- 3 -
예상문제
어법 ┃9월 35번┃ 어법 ┃9월 36번┃
11. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 12. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말
로 바르게 연결된 것은?11) 로 바르게 연결된 것은?12)
Taking a stand is important because you become a If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there (A)[will
beacon for those individuals who are your people, your / would] be no particular reason to build meaningful
tribe, and your audience. When you raise your viewpoint social programs to pour good experiences into children
up like a flag, people know where to find you; it and protect them from bad experiences. But brains
becomes a rallying point. (A)[Display / Displaying] your require the right kind of environment if they are to
perspective lets prospective (and current) customers know correctly develop. When the first draft of the Human
that you don’t just sell your products or services. The Genome Project came to completion at the turn of the
best marketing is never just about selling a product or millennium, one of the great surprises (B)[was / were]
service, but about taking a stand — showing an audience that humans have only about twenty thousand genes.
why they should believe in what you’re marketing This number came as a surprise to biologists: given the
enough to want (B)[them / it] at any cost, simply complexity of the brain and the body, it had been
because they agree with what you’re doing. Products can assumed (C)[what / that] hundreds of thousands of
be changed or adjusted if they aren’t (C)[functioned / genes would be required. So how does the massively
functioning], but rallying points align with the values and complicated brain, with its eighty‐six billion neurons, get
meaning behind what you do. built from such a small recipe book? The answer relies
* beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점 on a clever strategy implemented by the genome: build
(A) (B) (C) incompletely and let world experience refine.
① Displaying them functioned (A) (B) (C)
② Displaying it functioned ① will was what
③ Display them functioned ② will were that
④ Displaying it functioning ③ would was what
⑤ Display it functioning ④ would were that
⑤ would was that
- 4 -
예상문제
어법 ┃9월 37번┃ 어법 ┃9월 39번┃
13. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 14. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말
One benefit of reasons and arguments (A)[is / are] that On any day of the year, the tropics and the
they can foster humility. If two people disagree without hemisphere that is experiencing its warm season receive
arguing, all they do is yell at each other. No progress is much more solar radiation than (A)[are / do] the polar
made. Both still think that they are right. In contrast, if regions and the colder hemisphere. Averaged over the
both sides give arguments that articulate reasons for course of the year, the tropics and latitudes up to about
their positions, then new possibilities open up. One of 40° receive more total heat than they lose by radiation.
the arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail. Latitudes above 40° receive less total heat than they lose
In that case, the person who depended on the refuted by radiation. This inequality produces the necessary
argument learns (B)[what / that] he needs to change his conditions for the operation of a huge, global‐scale
view. That is one way to achieve humility — on one side engine that takes on heat in the tropics and gives (B)[it
at least. Another possibility is that neither argument is off / off it] in the polar regions. Its working fluid is the
refuted. Both have a degree of reason on their side. atmosphere, especially the moisture it contains. Air is
Even if neither person (C)[involved / involving] is heated over the warm earth of the tropics, expands,
convinced by the other’s argument, both can still come rises, and flows away both northward and southward at
to appreciate the opposing view. They also realize that, high altitudes, (C)[cools / cooling] as it goes. It descends
even if they have some truth, they do not have the and flows toward the equator again from more northerly
whole truth. They can gain humility when they recognize and southerly latitudes.
and appreciate the reasons against their own view. * latitude: 위도
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다 (A) (B) (C)
(A) (B) (C) ① are it off cooling
① is what involved ② do it off cooling
② is that involving ③ are off it cools
③ are that involved ④ do it off cools
④ are what involving ⑤ do off it cooling
⑤ is that involved
- 5 -
예상문제
어법 ┃9월 40번┃ 어법 ┃9월 43~45번┃
15. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?16)

로 바르게 연결된 것은?15)
There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by
Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into severe eye pain. He consulted many doctors and was
thinking a good or service is more environmentally treated by several of them. He did not stop ①consulting
friendly than it really (A)[does / is]. Greenwashing ranges a galaxy of medical experts; he was heavily medicated
from making environmental claims required by law, and and underwent hundreds of injections. However, the pain
therefore irrelevant (CFC‐free for example), to puffery persisted and was worse than before. At last, he heard
(exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud. Researchers about a monk who was famous for treating patients with
have shown that claims on products are often too vague his condition. Within a few days, the monk was ②called
or misleading. Some products are labeled “chemical‐free,” for by the suffering man.
when the fact is everything contains chemicals, including The monk understood the wealthy man’s problem and
plants and animals. Products with the highest number of said that for some time he should concentrate only on
misleading or unverifiable claims were laundry detergents, green colours and not let his eyes see any other colours.
household cleaners, and paints. Environmental advocates The wealthy man thought it was a strange prescription,
agree there is still a long way to go (B)[ensuring / to but he was desperate and decided to try it. He got
ensure] shoppers are adequately informed about the together a group of painters and purchased barrels of
environmental impact of the products they buy. The green paint and ordered that every object he was likely
most common reason for greenwashing is to attract to see ③was painted green just as the monk had
environmentally conscious consumers. Not until after the suggested.
purchase (C)[does / do] many consumers find out about In a few days everything around that man was green.
the false claims. Therefore, greenwashing may increase The wealthy man made sure ④that nothing around him
sales in the short term. However, this strategy can could be any other colour. When the monk came to visit
seriously backfire when consumers find out they are him after a few days, the wealthy man’s servants ran
being deceived. with buckets of green paint and poured them all over
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기 him because he was wearing red clothes. He asked the
(A) (B) (C) servants why they did that.
① does ensuring does They replied, “We can’t let our master see any other
② does to ensure do colour.” Hearing this, the monk laughed and said “If only
③ is ensuring do you ⑤had purchased a pair of green glasses for just a
④ is to ensure does few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees,
⑤ is to ensure do pots, and everything else and you could have saved a
large share of his fortune. You cannot paint the whole
world green.”
* monk: 수도사
- 6 -
예상문제
어휘 ┃9월 20번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 23번┃
17. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말 19. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말
We usually take time out only when we really need to Most parents think that if our child would just
switch off, and when this happens we are often “behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is
overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation. Me time is that (A)[arousing / managing] our own emotions and
complicated by (A)[pessimistic / optimistic] associations actions is what allows us to feel peaceful as parents.
with escapism, guilt, and regret as well as overwhelm, Ultimately we can’t control our children or the obstacles
stress, and fatigue. All these negative connotations they will face — but we can always control our own
mean we tend to steer clear of it. Well, I am about to actions. Parenting isn’t about what our child does, but
change your perception of the importance of me time, about how we respond. In fact, most of what we call
to persuade you that you should view it as (B)[vital / parenting doesn’t take place between a parent and child
void] for your health and wellbeing. Take this as but (B)[within / outside] the parent. When a storm brews,
permission to set aside some time for yourself! Our a parent’s response will either calm it or trigger a full‐
need for time in which to do what we choose is scale tsunami. Staying calm enough to respond
increasingly (C)[weak / urgent] in an overconnected, constructively to all that childish behavior — and the
overwhelmed, and overstimulated world. stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow, too.
* recuperation: 회복 If we can use those times when our buttons get pushed
(A) (B) (C) to reflect, not just react, we can notice when we lose
① optimistic vital weak equilibrium and steer ourselves back on track. This inner
② pessimistic void weak growth is the (C)[easiest / hardest] work there is, but it’s
③ optimistic vital urgent what enables you to become a more peaceful parent,
④ pessimistic void urgent one day at a time.
⑤ pessimistic vital urgent (A) (B) (C)
① arousing within easiest
② arousing outside hardest
어휘 ┃9월 21번┃ ③ managing within easiest
④ managing outside hardest
18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 ⑤ managing within hardest
적절하지 않은 것은?18)
Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news
out of the way is attempting to ①soften it or simply not
address it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by
psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the
early 1970s — happens because people want to ②avoid
becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. We all
have the opportunity to lead change, yet it often
requires of us the courage to deliver bad news to our
superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent messenger
who falls before a firing line. When our survival instincts
kick in, they can ③override our courage until the truth
of a situation gets watered down. “The Mum Effect and
the resulting filtering can have ④devastating effects in a
steep hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an organizational
psychologist. “What starts out as bad news becomes
happier and happier as it travels up the ranks — because
after each boss hears the news from his or her
subordinates, he or she makes it sound a bit ⑤more
bad before passing it up the chain.”
- 7 -
예상문제
어휘 ┃9월 24번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 29번┃
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been By noticing the relation between their own actions and
recognized to have two (A)[equal / unequal] aspects, resultant (A)[internal / external] changes, infants develop
namely clinical care and public healthcare. In classical self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the
Greek mythology, the god of medicine, Asklepios, had perceived changes. Although infants can notice the effect
two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in
goddess of preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, early social interactions that infants most readily perceive
and the latter the goddess of treatment and curing. In the consequence of their actions. People have perceptual
modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient
professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients to toward them. They have visually contrasting and moving
(B)[obscure / reveal] those preventive healthcare services faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have
provided by the less heroic figures of sanitary engineers, interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants
biologists, and governmental public health officers. by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting
Nevertheless, the quality of health that human their voices in ways that infants find (B)[fascinating /
populations enjoy is attributable (B)[less / more] to frustrating]. But most importantly, these antics are
surgical dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, and (C)[responsive / unreceptive] to infants’ vocalizations,
bioengineered devices than to the availability of public facial expressions, and gestures; people vary the pace
sanitation, sewage management, and services which and level of their behavior in response to infant actions.
control the pollution of the air, drinking water, urban Consequentially, early social interactions provide a
noise, and food for human consumption. The human context where infants can easily notice the effect of their
right to the highest attainable standard of health behavior.
depends on public healthcare services no (C)[more / less] * inflect: (음성을) 조절하다 ** antics: 익살스러운 행동
than on the skills and equipment of doctors and (A) (B) (C)
hospitals. ① internal fascinating unreceptive
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함 ② internal frustrating responsive
(A) (B) (C) ③ external fascinating unreceptive
① equal obscure more ④ external frustrating responsive
② equal reveal less ⑤ external fascinating responsive
③ equal obscure less
④ unequal reveal more
⑤ unequal obscure less
- 8 -
예상문제
어휘 ┃9월 31번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 32번┃
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest There are several reasons why support may not be
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many (A)[effective / ineffective]. One possible reason is that
years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously (A)[low / receiving help could be a blow to self‐esteem. A recent
high] as a result of the combination of nine great years study by Christopher Burke and Jessica Goren at Lehigh
and one year of crop failure, you will still starve to University examined this possibility. According to the
death in that one year of crop failure before you can threat to self‐esteem model, help can be perceived as
look back to congratulate yourself on your great time‐ supportive and loving, or it can be seen as threatening if
averaged yield. Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make that help is interpreted as implying (B)[incompetence /
sure to produce a yield (B)[below / above] the starvation competence]. According to Burke and Goren, support is
level in every single year, even though the time‐averaged especially likely to be seen as threatening if it is in an
yield may not be highest. That’s why field scattering may area that is self‐relevant or self‐defining — that is, in an
make sense. If you have just one big field, no matter area where your own success and achievement are
how good it is on the average, you will starve when the especially important. Receiving help with a self‐relevant
inevitable occasional year arrives in which your one field task can make you feel bad about yourself, and this can
has a low yield. But if you have many different fields, (C)[undermine / strengthen] the potential positive effects
varying independently of each other, then in any given of the help. For example, if your self‐concept rests, in
year some of your fields will produce well even when part, on your great cooking ability, it may be a blow to
your other fields are producing (C)[better / poorly]. your ego when a friend helps you prepare a meal for
(A) (B) (C) guests because it suggests that you’re not the master
① low below better chef you thought you were.
② high above better (A) (B) (C)
③ low above poorly ① effective incompetence undermine
④ high below poorly ② effective incompetence strengthen
⑤ high above poorly ③ effective competence undermine
④ ineffective incompetence undermine
⑤ ineffective competence strengthen
- 9 -
예상문제
어휘 ┃9월 34번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 37번┃
24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 26. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말
적절하지 않은 것은?24) 로 바르게 연결된 것은?26)
Psychologist Christopher Bryan finds that when we One benefit of reasons and arguments is that they can
①shift our emphasis from behavior to character, people foster humility. If two people disagree without arguing,
evaluate choices differently. His team was able to cut all they do is (A)[nod / yell] at each other. No progress
cheating in half: instead of “Please don’t cheat,” they is made. Both still think that they are right. In contrast, if
changed the appeal to “Please don’t be a cheater.” both sides give arguments that articulate reasons for
When you’re urged not to cheat, you can do it and still their positions, then new possibilities open up. One of
see an ②ethical person in the mirror. But when you’re the arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail.
told not to be a cheater, the act casts a shadow; In that case, the person who depended on the refuted
immorality is tied to your identity, making the behavior argument learns that he needs to (B)[change / assert] his
much less attractive. Cheating is an isolated action that view. That is one way to achieve humility — on one side
gets evaluated with the logic of consequence: Can I get at least. Another possibility is that neither argument is
away with it? Being a cheater evokes a sense of self, refuted. Both have a degree of reason on their side.
③triggering the logic of appropriateness: What kind of Even if (C)[either / neither] person involved is convinced
person am I, and who do I want to be? In light of this by the other’s argument, both can still come to
evidence, Bryan suggests that we should ④exclude nouns appreciate the opposing view. They also realize that,
more thoughtfully. “Don’t Drink and Drive” could be even if they have some truth, they do not have the
rephrased as: “Don’t Be a Drunk Driver.” The same whole truth. They can gain humility when they recognize
thinking can be applied to ⑤originality. When a child and appreciate the reasons against their own view.
draws a picture, instead of calling the artwork creative, * humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다
we can say “You are creative.” (A) (B) (C)
① nod change neither
② nod assert either
③ yell change either
어휘 ┃9월 39번┃ ④ yell assert neither
⑤ yell change neither
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
적절하지 않은 것은?25)
On any day of the year, the tropics and the
hemisphere that is experiencing its warm season receive
much ①more solar radiation than do the polar regions
and the colder hemisphere. Averaged over the course of
the year, the tropics and latitudes up to about 40°
receive more total heat than they lose by radiation.
Latitudes ②above 40° receive less total heat than they
lose by radiation. This ③equality produces the necessary
conditions for the operation of a huge, global‐scale
engine that takes on heat in the tropics and gives it off
in the polar regions. Its working fluid is the atmosphere,
especially the ④moisture it contains. Air is heated over
the warm earth of the tropics, expands, rises, and flows
away both northward and southward at high ⑤altitudes,
cooling as it goes. It descends and flows toward the
equator again from more northerly and southerly
latitudes.
* latitude: 위도
- 10 -
예상문제
어휘 ┃9월 40번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 41~42번┃
27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?27) 적절하지 않은 것은?28)
Greenwashing involves ①misleading a consumer into The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the
thinking a good or service is more environmentally social pressure to be at the right place with the right
friendly than it really is. Greenwashing ranges from people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or just trying
making environmental claims required by law, and to get ahead, we feel obligated to attend certain events
therefore ②relevant (CFC‐free for example), to puffery for work, for family and for friends. This pressure from
(exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud. Researchers society combined with FOMO can ①wear us down.
have shown that claims on products are often too vague According to a recent survey, 70 percent of employees
or misleading. Some products are labeled ③“chemical‐ admit that when they take a vacation, they still don’t
free,” when the fact is everything contains chemicals, disconnect from work. Our digital habits, which include
including plants and animals. Products with the highest constantly checking emails, and social media timelines,
number of misleading or unverifiable claims were laundry have become so firmly established, it is nearly
detergents, household cleaners, and paints. Environmental ②possible to simply enjoy the moment, along with the
advocates agree there is still a long way to go to ensure people with whom we are sharing these moments.
shoppers are adequately informed about the JOMO (the joy of missing out) is the emotionally
environmental impact of the products they buy. The intelligent antidote to FOMO and is essentially about
most common reason for greenwashing is to ④attract being present and being content with where you are at
environmentally conscious consumers. Many consumers in life. You do not need to compare your life to others
do not find out about the false claims until after the but instead, practice ③tuning out the background noise
purchase. Therefore, greenwashing may increase sales in of the “shoulds” and “wants” and learn to let go of
the short term. However, this strategy can seriously worrying whether you are doing something wrong. JOMO
⑤backfire when consumers find out they are being allows us to live life in the slow lane, to ④appreciate
deceived. human connections, to be intentional with our time, to
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기 practice saying “no,” to give ourselves “tech‐free breaks,”
and to give ourselves permission to acknowledge where
we are and to feel emotions. Instead of constantly trying
to keep up with the rest of society, JOMO allows us to
be who we are in the present moment. When you free
up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you
have so much more time, energy, and emotion to
⑤conquer your true priorities.
* antidote: 해독제
- 11 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 20번┃ 순서 ┃9월 22번┃
29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?29) 31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?31)
switch off, and when this happens we are often “behave,” we could stay calm as parents.
overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation.
(A) If we can use those times when our buttons get
(A) All these negative connotations mean we tend to pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice
steer clear of it. Well, I am about to change your when we lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back
perception of the importance of me time, to on track. This inner growth is the hardest work
persuade you that you should view it as vital for there is, but it’s what enables you to become a
your health and wellbeing. more peaceful parent, one day at a time.
(B) Take this as permission to set aside some time for (B) The truth is that managing our own emotions and
yourself! Our need for time in which to do what actions is what allows us to feel peaceful as
we choose is increasingly urgent in an parents. Ultimately we can’t control our children or
overconnected, overwhelmed, and overstimulated the obstacles they will face — but we can always
world. control our own actions. Parenting isn’t about what
(C) Me time is complicated by negative associations our child does, but about how we respond.
with escapism, guilt, and regret as well as (C) In fact, most of what we call parenting doesn’t take
overwhelm, stress, and fatigue. place between a parent and child but within the
* recuperation: 회복 parent. When a storm brews, a parent’s response
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A) will either calm it or trigger a full‐scale tsunami.
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A) Staying calm enough to respond constructively to
all that childish behavior — and the stormy
emotions behind it — requires that we grow, too.
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
순서 ┃9월 23번┃ ④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
30. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?30)

We have already seen that learning is much more
efficient when done at regular intervals: rather than
cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are better
off spreading out the learning.
(A) Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our brain

remains active; it runs a specific algorithm that
replays the important events it recorded during
the previous day and gradually transfers them into
a more efficient compartment of our memory.
(B) The reason is simple: every night, our brain
consolidates what it has learned during the day.
(C) This is one of the most important neuroscience
discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is not just
a period of inactivity or a garbage collection of the
waste products that the brain accumulated while
we were awake.
* consolidate: 통합 정리하다
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
- 12 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 21번┃ 순서 ┃9월 24번┃
Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news From the earliest times, healthcare services have been
out of the way is attempting to soften it or simply not recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical
address it at all. care and public healthcare.
(A) We don’t want to be the innocent messenger who (A) Nevertheless, the quality of health that human
falls before a firing line. When our survival instincts populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical
kick in, they can override our courage until the dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, and
truth of a situation gets watered down. bioengineered devices than to the availability of
(B) This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by psychologists public sanitation, sewage management, and services
Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the early which control the pollution of the air, drinking
1970s — happens because people want to avoid water, urban noise, and food for human
becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. consumption.
We all have the opportunity to lead change, yet it (B) In classical Greek mythology, the god of medicine,
often requires of us the courage to deliver bad Asklepios, had two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea.
news to our superiors. The former was the goddess of preventive health
(C) “The Mum Effect and the resulting filtering can and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter the
have devastating effects in a steep hierarchy,” goddess of treatment and curing.
writes Robert Sutton, an organizational (C) The human right to the highest attainable standard
psychologist. “What starts out as bad news of health depends on public healthcare services no
becomes happier and happier as it travels up the less than on the skills and equipment of doctors
ranks — because after each boss hears the news and hospitals.
from his or her subordinates, he or she makes it (D) In modern times, the societal ascendancy of
sound a bit less bad before passing it up the medical professionalism has caused treatment of
chain.” sick patients to overshadow those preventive
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A) healthcare services provided by the less heroic
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A) figures of sanitary engineers, biologists, and
governmental public health officers.
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
- 13 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 29번┃ 순서 ┃9월 30번┃
By noticing the relation between their own actions and Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each
resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general
sense that they are agents of the perceived changes. improvement of everybody’s well‐being.
(A) Consequentially, early social interactions provide a (A) The idea is simple and powerful. By specializing in
context where infants can easily notice the effect of just one activity — such as food raising, clothing
their behavior. production, or home construction — each worker
(B) They have visually contrasting and moving faces. gains mastery over the particular activity.
They produce sound, provide touch, and have (B) Thus Smith realized that the division of labor is
interesting smells. In addition, people engage with limited by the extent of the market, whereas the
infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and extent of the market is determined by the degree
inflecting their voices in ways that infants find of specialization.
fascinating. (C) Specialization makes sense, however, only if the
(C) But most importantly, these antics are responsive to specialist can subsequently trade his or her output
infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and with the output of specialists in other lines of
gestures; people vary the pace and level of their activity. It would make no sense to produce more
behavior in response to infant actions. food than a household needs unless there is a
(D) Although infants can notice the effect of their market outlet to exchange that excess food for
behavior on the physical environment, it is in early clothing, shelter, and so forth.
social interactions that infants most readily perceive (D) At the same time, without the ability to buy food
the consequence of their actions. People have on the market, it would not be possible to be a
perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it
infants will orient toward them. would be necessary to farm for one’s own survival.
* inflect: (음성을) 조절하다 ** antics: 익살스러운 행동
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (A)-(D)-(C)-(B)
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
- 14 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 31번┃ 순서 ┃9월 32번┃
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest There are several reasons why support may not be
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many effective. One possible reason is that receiving help could
years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously high as be a blow to self‐esteem.
a result of the combination of nine great years and one
year of crop failure, you will still starve to death in that (A) Receiving help with a self‐relevant task can make
one year of crop failure before you can look back to you feel bad about yourself, and this can
congratulate yourself on your great time‐averaged yield. undermine the potential positive effects of the help.
(B) A recent study by Christopher Burke and Jessica
(A) But if you have many different fields, varying
Goren at Lehigh University examined this possibility.
independently of each other, then in any given
According to the threat to self‐esteem model, help
year some of your fields will produce well even
can be perceived as supportive and loving, or it
when your other fields are producing poorly.
can be seen as threatening if that help is
(B) Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to
interpreted as implying incompetence.
produce a yield above the starvation level in every
(C) For example, if your self‐concept rests, in part, on
single year, even though the time‐averaged yield
your great cooking ability, it may be a blow to
may not be highest.
your ego when a friend helps you prepare a meal
(C) That’s why field scattering may make sense. If you
for guests because it suggests that you’re not the
have just one big field, no matter how good it is
master chef you thought you were.
on the average, you will starve when the inevitable
(D) According to Burke and Goren, support is especially
occasional year arrives in which your one field has
likely to be seen as threatening if it is in an area
a low yield.
that is self‐relevant or self‐defining — that is, in an
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
area where your own success and achievement are
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
especially important.
순서 ┃9월 33번┃ ① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(C)-(A)-(D)
③ (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ (D)-(B)-(C)-(A)
37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?37) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)
As well as making sense of events through narratives,
historians in the ancient world established the tradition
of history as a source of moral lessons and reflections.
(A) This continues to be one of the functions of history.

French chronicler Jean Froissart said he had written
his accounts of chivalrous knights fighting in the
Hundred Years’ War “so that brave men should be
inspired thereby to follow such examples.”
(B) Today, historical studies of Lincoln, Churchill, Gandhi,
or Martin Luther King, Jr. perform the same
function.
(C) The history writing of Livy or Tacitus, for instance,
was in part designed to examine the behavior of
heroes and villains, meditating on the strengths and
weaknesses in the characters of emperors and
generals, providing exemplars for the virtuous to
imitate or avoid.
* chivalrous: 기사도적인
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
- 15 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 34번┃ 순서 ┃9월 35번┃
Psychologist Christopher Bryan finds that when we shift Taking a stand is important because you become a
our emphasis from behavior to character, people evaluate beacon for those individuals who are your people, your
choices differently. tribe, and your audience.
(A) Cheating is an isolated action that gets evaluated (A) Products can be changed or adjusted if they aren’t
with the logic of consequence: Can I get away with functioning, but rallying points align with the values
it? Being a cheater evokes a sense of self, and meaning behind what you do.
triggering the logic of appropriateness: What kind (B) The best marketing is never just about selling a
of person am I, and who do I want to be? product or service, but about taking a stand —
(B) His team was able to cut cheating in half: instead showing an audience why they should believe in
of “Please don’t cheat,” they changed the appeal to what you’re marketing enough to want it at any
“Please don’t be a cheater.” When you’re urged not cost, simply because they agree with what you’re
to cheat, you can do it and still see an ethical doing.
person in the mirror. But when you’re told not to (C) When you raise your viewpoint up like a flag,
be a cheater, the act casts a shadow; immorality is people know where to find you; it becomes a
tied to your identity, making the behavior much rallying point. Displaying your perspective lets
less attractive. prospective (and current) customers know that you
(C) In light of this evidence, Bryan suggests that we don’t just sell your products or services.
should embrace nouns more thoughtfully. “Don’t * beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
Drink and Drive” could be rephrased as: “Don’t Be ① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
a Drunk Driver.” The same thinking can be applied ④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
to originality. When a child draws a picture, instead
of calling the artwork creative, we can say “You are
creative.”
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
- 16 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 36번┃ 순서 ┃3월 38번┃
If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there would Adaptation involves changes in a population, with
be no particular reason to build meaningful social characteristics that are passed from one generation to
programs to pour good experiences into children and the next. This is different from acclimation — an
protect them from bad experiences. individual organism’s changes in response to an altered
environment.
(A) The answer relies on a clever strategy implemented
by the genome: build incompletely and let world (A) If you look around, you can find countless
experience refine. Thus, for humans at birth, the examples of adaptation. The distinctive long neck
brain is remarkably unfinished, and interaction with of a giraffe, for example, developed as individuals
the world is necessary to complete it. that happened to have longer necks had an
(B) But brains require the right kind of environment if advantage in feeding on the leaves of tall trees.
they are to correctly develop. When the first draft (B) For example, if you spend the summer outside, you
of the Human Genome Project came to completion may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin will
at the turn of the millennium, one of the great increase its concentration of dark pigments that
surprises was that humans have only about twenty protect you from the sun. This is a temporary
thousand genes. change, and you won’t pass the temporary change
(C) This number came as a surprise to biologists: given on to future generations.
the complexity of the brain and the body, it had (C) However, the capacity to produce skin pigments is
been assumed that hundreds of thousands of genes inherited. For populations living in intensely sunny
would be required. So how does the massively environments, individuals with a good ability to
complicated brain, with its eighty‐six billion neurons, produce skin pigments are more likely to thrive, or
get built from such a small recipe book? to survive, than people with a poor ability to
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A) produce pigments, and that trait becomes
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A) increasingly common in subsequent generations.
* pigment: 색소
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
- 17 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 39번┃ 순서 ┃9월 40번┃
On any day of the year, the tropics and the Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into
hemisphere that is experiencing its warm season receive thinking a good or service is more environmentally
much more solar radiation than do the polar regions friendly than it really is.
and the colder hemisphere.
(A) The most common reason for greenwashing is to
(A) This inequality produces the necessary conditions attract environmentally conscious consumers. Many
for the operation of a huge, global‐scale engine consumers do not find out about the false claims
that takes on heat in the tropics and gives it off in until after the purchase. Therefore, greenwashing
the polar regions. Its working fluid is the may increase sales in the short term. However, this
atmosphere, especially the moisture it contains. strategy can seriously backfire when consumers find
(B) Averaged over the course of the year, the tropics out they are being deceived.
and latitudes up to about 40° receive more total (B) Products with the highest number of misleading or
heat than they lose by radiation. Latitudes above unverifiable claims were laundry detergents,
40° receive less total heat than they lose by household cleaners, and paints. Environmental
radiation. advocates agree there is still a long way to go to
(C) Air is heated over the warm earth of the tropics, ensure shoppers are adequately informed about the
expands, rises, and flows away both northward and environmental impact of the products they buy.
southward at high altitudes, cooling as it goes. It (C) Greenwashing ranges from making environmental
descends and flows toward the equator again from claims required by law, and therefore irrelevant
more northerly and southerly latitudes. (CFC‐free for example), to puffery (exaggerating
* latitude: 위도 environmental claims) to fraud. Researchers have
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A) shown that claims on products are often too
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A) vague or misleading. Some products are labeled
“chemical‐free,” when the fact is everything contains
chemicals, including plants and animals.
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A)
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A)
- 18 -
예상문제
순서 ┃9월 41~42번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 20번┃
45. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?45) 46. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?46)
The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the
social pressure to be at the right place with the right Take this as permission to set aside some time for
people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or just trying yourself!
to get ahead, we feel obligated to attend certain events
for work, for family and for friends. We usually take time out only when we really need to
switch off, and when this happens we are often
(A) JOMO (the joy of missing out) is the emotionally overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation. ( ① ) Me
intelligent antidote to FOMO and is essentially time is complicated by negative associations with
about being present and being content with where escapism, guilt, and regret as well as overwhelm, stress,
you are at in life. You do not need to compare and fatigue. ( ② ) All these negative connotations mean
your life to others but instead, practice tuning out we tend to steer clear of it. ( ③ ) Well, I am about to
the background noise of the “shoulds” and “wants” change your perception of the importance of me time,
and learn to let go of worrying whether you are to persuade you that you should view it as vital for your
doing something wrong. health and wellbeing. ( ④ ) Our need for time in which
(B) JOMO allows us to live life in the slow lane, to to do what we choose is increasingly urgent in an
appreciate human connections, to be intentional overconnected, overwhelmed, and overstimulated world.
with our time, to practice saying “no,” to give ( ⑤ )
ourselves “tech‐free breaks,” and to give ourselves * recuperation: 회복
permission to acknowledge where we are and to
feel emotions. Instead of constantly trying to keep
up with the rest of society, JOMO allows us to be ┃9월 21번┃
문장 넣기
who we are in the present moment. When you free
up that competitive and anxious space in your 47. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
brain, you have so much more time, energy, and 에 가장 적절한 곳은?47)
emotion to conquer your true priorities.
When our survival instincts kick in, they can
(C) This pressure from society combined with FOMO
override our courage until the truth of a situation
can wear us down. According to a recent survey,
gets watered down.
70 percent of employees admit that when they
take a vacation, they still don’t disconnect from
work. Our digital habits, which include constantly Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news
checking emails, and social media timelines, have out of the way is attempting to soften it or simply not
become so firmly established, it is nearly impossible address it at all. ( ① ) This “Mum Effect” — a term
to simply enjoy the moment, along with the coined by psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham
people with whom we are sharing these moments. Tesser in the early 1970s — happens because people
* antidote: 해독제 want to avoid becoming the target of others’ negative
① (A)(C)(B) ② (B)(A)(C) ③ (B)(C)(A) emotions. ( ② ) We all have the opportunity to lead
④ (C)(A)(B) ⑤ (C)(B)(A) change, yet it often requires of us the courage to deliver
bad news to our superiors. ( ③ ) We don’t want to be
the innocent messenger who falls before a firing line.
( ④ ) “The Mum Effect and the resulting filtering can
have devastating effects in a steep hierarchy,” writes
Robert Sutton, an organizational psychologist. ( ⑤ )
“What starts out as bad news becomes happier and
happier as it travels up the ranks — because after each
boss hears the news from his or her subordinates, he or
she makes it sound a bit less bad before passing it up
the chain.”
- 19 -
예상문제
문장 넣기 ┃9월 22번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 24번┃
48. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 49. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?48) 에 가장 적절한 곳은?49)
In fact, most of what we call parenting doesn’t take Nevertheless, the quality of health that human
place between a parent and child but within the populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical
parent. dexterity, innovative pharmaceutical products, and
bioengineered devices than to the availability of
Most parents think that if our child would just public sanitation, sewage management, and services
“behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is which control the pollution of the air, drinking
that managing our own emotions and actions is what water, urban noise, and food for human
allows us to feel peaceful as parents. Ultimately we
consumption.
can’t control our children or the obstacles they will face
— but we can always control our own actions. ( ① )
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been
Parenting isn’t about what our child does, but about
recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical
how we respond. ( ② ) When a storm brews, a parent’s
care and public healthcare. ( ① ) In classical Greek
response will either calm it or trigger a full‐scale
mythology, the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two
tsunami. ( ③ ) Staying calm enough to respond
daughters, Hygiea and Panacea. ( ② ) The former was
constructively to all that childish behavior — and the
the goddess of preventive health and wellness, or
stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow, too.
hygiene, and the latter the goddess of treatment and
( ④ ) If we can use those times when our buttons get
curing. ( ③ ) In modern times, the societal ascendancy
pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice when
of medical professionalism has caused treatment of sick
we lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back on track.
patients to overshadow those preventive healthcare
( ⑤ ) This inner growth is the hardest work there is,
services provided by the less heroic figures of sanitary
but it’s what enables you to become a more peaceful
engineers, biologists, and governmental public health
parent, one day at a time.
officers. ( ④ ) The human right to the highest attainable
standard of health depends on public healthcare services
no less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and
hospitals. ( ⑤ )
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함
- 20 -
예상문제
Based in part on his practical experience in weather But most importantly, these antics are responsive to
forecasting, Rossby had become a supporter of the infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and
“polar front theory,” which explains the cyclonic gestures; people vary the pace and level of their
circulation that develops at the boundary between behavior in response to infant actions.
warm and cold air masses.
By noticing the relation between their own actions and
Carl‐Gustaf Rossby was one of a group of notable resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a
Scandinavian researchers who worked with the Norwegian sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.
meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes at the University of Bergen. ( ① ) Although infants can notice the effect of their
( ① ) While growing up in Stockholm, Rossby received a behavior on the physical environment, it is in early social
traditional education. ( ② ) He earned a degree in interactions that infants most readily perceive the
mathematical physics at the University of Stockholm in 1918, consequence of their actions. ( ② ) People have
but after hearing a lecture by Bjerknes, and apparently perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants
bored with Stockholm, he moved to the newly established will orient toward them. ( ③ ) They have visually
Geophysical Institute in Bergen. ( ③ ) In 1925, Rossby contrasting and moving faces. They produce sound,
received a scholarship from the Sweden‐America provide touch, and have interesting smells. ( ④ ) In
Foundation to go to the United States, where he joined addition, people engage with infants by exaggerating
the United States Weather Bureau. ( ④ ) In 1947, Rossby their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways
accepted the chair of the Institute of Meteorology, which that infants find fascinating. ( ⑤ ) Consequentially, early
had been set up for him at the University of Stockholm, social interactions provide a context where infants can
where he remained until his death ten years later. ( ⑤ ) easily notice the effect of their behavior.
- 21 -
예상문제
It would make no sense to produce more food Receiving help with a self‐relevant task can make
than a household needs unless there is a market you feel bad about yourself, and this can
outlet to exchange that excess food for clothing, undermine the potential positive effects of the help.
shelter, and so forth.
There are several reasons why support may not be
Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each
effective. ( ① ) One possible reason is that receiving
of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general
help could be a blow to self‐esteem. ( ② ) A recent
improvement of everybody’s well‐being. ( ① ) The idea is
study by Christopher Burke and Jessica Goren at Lehigh
simple and powerful. ( ② ) By specializing in just one
University examined this possibility. ( ③ ) According to
activity — such as food raising, clothing production, or
the threat to self‐esteem model, help can be perceived
home construction — each worker gains mastery over the
as supportive and loving, or it can be seen as
particular activity. ( ③ ) Specialization makes sense,
threatening if that help is interpreted as implying
however, only if the specialist can subsequently trade his
incompetence. ( ④ ) According to Burke and Goren,
or her output with the output of specialists in other lines
support is especially likely to be seen as threatening if it
of activity. ( ④ ) At the same time, without the ability to
is in an area that is self‐relevant or self‐defining — that is,
buy food on the market, it would not be possible to be a
in an area where your own success and achievement are
specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it would
especially important. ( ⑤ ) For example, if your self‐
be necessary to farm for one’s own survival. ( ⑤ ) Thus
concept rests, in part, on your great cooking ability, it
Smith realized that the division of labor is limited by the
may be a blow to your ego when a friend helps you
extent of the market, whereas the extent of the market is
prepare a meal for guests because it suggests that
determined by the degree of specialization.
you’re not the master chef you thought you were.
문장 넣기 ┃9월 31번┃
53. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to 에 가장 적절한 곳은?55)
produce a yield above the starvation level in every This continues to be one of the functions of
single year, even though the time‐averaged yield history.
may not be highest.
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest historians in the ancient world established the tradition
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many of history as a source of moral lessons and reflections.
years. ( ① ) If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously ( ① ) The history writing of Livy or Tacitus, for instance,
high as a result of the combination of nine great years was in part designed to examine the behavior of heroes
and one year of crop failure, you will still starve to and villains, meditating on the strengths and weaknesses
death in that one year of crop failure before you can in the characters of emperors and generals. ( ② ) So it
look back to congratulate yourself on your great time‐ provided exemplars for the virtuous to imitate or avoid.
averaged yield. ( ② ) That’s why field scattering may ( ③ ) French chronicler Jean Froissart said he had
make sense. ( ③ ) If you have just one big field, no written his accounts of chivalrous knights fighting in the
matter how good it is on the average, you will starve Hundred Years’ War “so that brave men should be
when the inevitable occasional year arrives in which your inspired thereby to follow such examples.” ( ④ ) Today,
one field has a low yield. ( ④ ) But if you have many historical studies of Lincoln, Churchill, Gandhi, or Martin
different fields, varying independently of each other, then Luther King, Jr. perform the same function. ( ⑤ )
in any given year some of your fields will produce well * chivalrous: 기사도적인
even when your other fields are producing poorly. ( ⑤ )
- 22 -
예상문제
In light of this evidence, Bryan suggests that we This number came as a surprise to biologists: given
should embrace nouns more thoughtfully. the complexity of the brain and the body, it had
been assumed that hundreds of thousands of genes
Psychologist Christopher Bryan finds that when we shift our would be required.
emphasis from behavior to character, people evaluate choices
differently. His team was able to cut cheating in half: instead If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there would
of “Please don’t cheat,” they changed the appeal to “Please be no particular reason to build meaningful social
don’t be a cheater.” ( ① ) When you’re urged not to cheat, programs to pour good experiences into children and
you can do it and still see an ethical person in the mirror. protect them from bad experiences. ( ① ) But brains
( ② ) But when you’re told not to be a cheater, the act require the right kind of environment if they are to
casts a shadow; immorality is tied to your identity, making correctly develop. ( ② ) When the first draft of the
the behavior much less attractive. ( ③ ) Cheating is an Human Genome Project came to completion at the turn
isolated action that gets evaluated with the logic of of the millennium, one of the great surprises was that
consequence: Can I get away with it? Being a cheater humans have only about twenty thousand genes. ( ③ )
evokes a sense of self, triggering the logic of So how does the massively complicated brain, with its
appropriateness: What kind of person am I, and who do I eighty‐six billion neurons, get built from such a small
want to be? ( ④ ) “Don’t Drink and Drive” could be recipe book? ( ④ ) The answer relies on a clever strategy
rephrased as: “Don’t Be a Drunk Driver.” The same thinking implemented by the genome: build incompletely and let
can be applied to originality. ( ⑤ ) When a child draws a world experience refine. ( ⑤ ) Thus, for humans at birth,
picture, instead of calling the artwork creative, we can say the brain is remarkably unfinished, and interaction with
“You are creative.” the world is necessary to complete it.

You do it for a specific reason.
Taking a stand is important because you become a

beacon for those individuals who are your people, your
tribe, and your audience. ( ① ) When you raise your
viewpoint up like a flag, people know where to find you;
it becomes a rallying point. ( ② ) Displaying your
perspective lets prospective (and current) customers know
that you don’t just sell your products or services. ( ③ )
The best marketing is never just about selling a product
or service, but about taking a stand — showing an
audience why they should believe in what you’re
marketing enough to want it at any cost, simply because
they agree with what you’re doing. ( ④ ) Products can
be changed or adjusted if they aren’t functioning, but
rallying points align with the values and meaning behind
what you do. ( ⑤ )
* beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
- 23 -
예상문제
They also realize that, even if they have some truth, This is a temporary change, and you won’t pass the
they do not have the whole truth. temporary change on to future generations.
One benefit of reasons and arguments is that they can Adaptation involves changes in a population, with
foster humility. If two people disagree without arguing, characteristics that are passed from one generation to
all they do is yell at each other. No progress is made. the next. This is different from acclimation — an
Both still think that they are right. In contrast, if both individual organism’s changes in response to an altered
sides give arguments that articulate reasons for their environment. ( ① ) For example, if you spend the
positions, then new possibilities open up. ( ① ) One of summer outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your
the arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail. skin will increase its concentration of dark pigments that
In that case, the person who depended on the refuted protect you from the sun. ( ② ) However, the capacity
argument learns that he needs to change his view. ( ② ) to produce skin pigments is inherited. ( ③ ) For
That is one way to achieve humility — on one side at populations living in intensely sunny environments,
least. ( ③ ) Another possibility is that neither argument individuals with a good ability to produce skin pigments
is refuted. Both have a degree of reason on their side. are more likely to thrive, or to survive, than people with
( ④ ) Even if neither person involved is convinced by a poor ability to produce pigments, and that trait
the other’s argument, both can still come to appreciate becomes increasingly common in subsequent generations.
the opposing view. ( ⑤ ) They can gain humility when ( ④ ) If you look around, you can find countless
they recognize and appreciate the reasons against their examples of adaptation. ( ⑤ ) The distinctive long neck
own view. of a giraffe, for example, developed as individuals that
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다 happened to have longer necks had an advantage in
feeding on the leaves of tall trees.
문장 넣기 ┃9월 39번┃ * pigment: 색소

Air is heated over the warm earth of the tropics,
expands, rises, and flows away both northward and
southward at high altitudes, cooling as it goes.

much more solar radiation than do the polar regions
and the colder hemisphere. ( ① ) Averaged over the
course of the year, the tropics and latitudes up to about
40° receive more total heat than they lose by radiation.
( ② ) Latitudes above 40° receive less total heat than
they lose by radiation. ( ③ ) This inequality produces the
necessary conditions for the operation of a huge, global‐
scale engine that takes on heat in the tropics and gives
it off in the polar regions. ( ④ ) Its working fluid is the
atmosphere, especially the moisture it contains. ( ⑤ ) It
descends and flows toward the equator again from more
northerly and southerly latitudes.
* latitude: 위도
- 24 -
예상문제
문장 넣기 ┃9월 40번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 41~42번┃
Many consumers do not find out about the false Instead of constantly trying to keep up with the
claims until after the purchase. rest of society, JOMO allows us to be who we are
in the present moment.
Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into
thinking a good or service is more environmentally The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the
friendly than it really is. Greenwashing ranges from social pressure to be at the right place with the right
making environmental claims required by law, and people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or just trying to
therefore irrelevant (CFC‐free for example), to puffery get ahead, we feel obligated to attend certain events for
(exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud. ( ① ) work, for family and for friends. This pressure from society
Researchers have shown that claims on products are combined with FOMO can wear us down. According to a
often too vague or misleading. ( ② ) Some products are recent survey, 70 percent of employees admit that when
labeled “chemical‐free,” when the fact is everything they take a vacation, they still don’t disconnect from work.
contains chemicals, including plants and animals. Products ( ① ) Our digital habits, which include constantly checking
with the highest number of misleading or unverifiable emails, and social media timelines, have become so firmly
claims were laundry detergents, household cleaners, and established, it is nearly impossible to simply enjoy the
paints. ( ③ ) Environmental advocates agree there is still moment, along with the people with whom we are sharing
a long way to go to ensure shoppers are adequately these moments. ( ② ) JOMO (the joy of missing out) is
informed about the environmental impact of the the emotionally intelligent antidote to FOMO and is
products they buy. ( ④ ) The most common reason for essentially about being present and being content with
greenwashing is to attract environmentally conscious where you are at in life. ( ③ ) You do not need to
consumers. ( ⑤ ) Therefore, greenwashing may increase compare your life to others but instead, practice tuning
sales in the short term. However, this strategy can out the background noise of the “shoulds” and “wants”
seriously backfire when consumers find out they are and learn to let go of worrying whether you are doing
being deceived. something wrong. ( ④ ) JOMO allows us to live life in the
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기 slow lane, to appreciate human connections, to be
intentional with our time, to practice saying “no,” to give
ourselves “tech‐free breaks,” and to give ourselves
permission to acknowledge where we are and to feel
emotions. ( ⑤ ) When you free up that competitive and
anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time,
energy, and emotion to conquer your true priorities.
- 25 -
예상문제
무관한 문장 ┃9월 20번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 19번┃
64. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?64) 66. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?66)

We usually take time out only when we really need to There was no choice next morning but to turn in my
switch off, and when this happens we are often private reminiscence of Belleville. Two days passed before
overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation. Me time is Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned
complicated by negative associations with escapism, guilt, everyone’s but mine. I was anxiously expecting for a
and regret as well as overwhelm, stress, and fatigue. command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after
① All these negative connotations mean we tend to steer school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from
clear of it. ② Well, I am about to change your his desk and rap for the class’s attention. “Now, boys,”
perception of the importance of me time, to persuade he said, “I want to read you an essay. This is titled ‘The
you that you should view it as vital for your health and Art of Eating Spaghetti.’” And he started to read. My
wellbeing. ③ The thought of taking time out for words! He was reading my words out loud to the entire
ourselves to be on our own is usually accompanied by a class. What’s more, the entire class was listening
feeling that we are being selfish. ④ Take this as attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class
permission to set aside some time for yourself! ⑤ Our was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with
need for time in which to do what we choose is openhearted enjoyment. I did my best to avoid showing
increasingly urgent in an overconnected, overwhelmed, pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure ecstasy at
and overstimulated world. ______________________________________________________ that my
* recuperation: 회복 words had the power to make people laugh.
* reminiscence: 회상
① my gift to put others into flutter
② my great ability for composition
③ a habit to jump to conclusions
무관한 문장 ┃9월 33번┃ ④ my disposition as a comedian
⑤ this startling demonstration
65. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?65)
historians in the ancient world established the tradition 빈칸 ┃9월 20번┃
of history as a source of moral lessons and reflections.
① The history writing of Livy or Tacitus, for instance, was 67. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?67)
in part designed to examine the behavior of heroes and We usually take time out only when we really need to
villains, meditating on the strengths and weaknesses in switch off, and when this happens we are often
the characters of emperors and generals, providing overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation. Me time is
exemplars for the virtuous to imitate or avoid. ② This complicated by negative associations with escapism, guilt,
continues to be one of the functions of history. and regret as well as overwhelm, stress, and fatigue. All
③ French chronicler Jean Froissart said he had written his these negative connotations mean we tend to steer clear
accounts of chivalrous knights fighting in the Hundred of it. Well, I am about to change your perception of the
Years’ War “so that brave men should be inspired importance of me time, to persuade you that you should
thereby to follow such examples.” ④ History helps us view it as ____________________________________________________.
realize how different our lived experience is from that of Take this as permission to set aside some time for
our ancestors, yet how similar we are in our goals and yourself! Our need for time in which to do what we
values. ⑤ Today, historical studies of Lincoln, Churchill, choose is increasingly urgent in an overconnected,
Gandhi, or Martin Luther King, Jr. perform the same overwhelmed, and overstimulated world.
function. * recuperation: 회복
* chivalrous: 기사도적인 ① avoidable if prepared in advance
② selfish if you spend it for your profit
③ a steady but slow take for imagination
④ guilt-free however much you lose it
⑤ vital for your health and wellbeing
- 26 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 21번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 23번┃
68. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?68) 69. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?69)
Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news We have already seen that learning is much more
out of the way is attempting to soften it or simply not efficient when done at regular intervals: rather than
address it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are better
psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the off spreading out the learning. The reason is simple:
early 1970s — happens because people want to avoid every night, our brain consolidates what it has learned
becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. We all during the day. This is one of the most important
have the opportunity to lead change, yet it often neuroscience discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is
requires of us the courage to deliver bad news to our not just a period of __________________ or a garbage
superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent messenger collection of the waste products that the brain
who falls before a firing line. When our survival instincts accumulated while we were awake. Quite the contrary:
kick in, they can override our courage until the truth of while we sleep, our brain remains active; it runs a
a situation gets watered down. “The Mum Effect and the specific algorithm that replays the important events it
resulting filtering can have devastating effects in a steep recorded during the previous day and gradually transfers
hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an organizational them into a more efficient compartment of our memory.
psychologist. “What starts out as bad news becomes * consolidate: 통합 정리하다
happier and happier as it travels up the ranks — because ① inactivity ② memory
after each boss hears the news from his or her ③ capability ④ adaptation
subordinates, he or she _____________________________________ ⑤ analysis
before passing it up the chain.”
① scolds them for telling bad news
② blames the bad news on them 빈칸 ┃9월 22번┃
③ pretends it to be much worse
④ makes it sound a bit less bad 70. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?70)
⑤ talks them into overlooking it Most parents think that if our child would just
“behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is
that managing our own emotions and actions is what
allows us to feel peaceful as parents. Ultimately we can’t
control our children or the obstacles they will face — but
we can always control our own actions. Parenting isn’t
about what our child does, but about how we respond.
In fact, most of what we call parenting doesn’t take
place between a parent and child but within the parent.
When a storm brews, a parent’s response will either calm
it or trigger a full‐scale tsunami. Staying calm enough to
respond constructively to all that childish behavior — and
the stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow,
too. If we can use those times when our buttons get
pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice when we
lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back on track.
_________________________________________ is the hardest work
there is, but it’s what enables you to become a more
peaceful parent, one day at a time.
① This inner growth
② Their self-reflection
③ Their education aim
④ The past experience
⑤ The maturity of their children
- 27 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 24번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 29번┃
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been By noticing the relation between their own actions and
recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a
care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology, sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.
the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters, Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior
Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of on the physical environment, it is in early social
preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter interactions that infants most readily perceive the
the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern times, consequence of their actions. People have perceptual
the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism has characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient
caused treatment of sick patients to overshadow those toward them. They have visually contrasting and moving
preventive healthcare services provided by the less heroic faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have
figures of sanitary engineers, biologists, and interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants
governmental public health officers. Nevertheless, the by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting
quality of health that human populations enjoy is their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. But
attributable less to surgical dexterity, innovative most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’
pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered devices than vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary
to the availability of public sanitation, sewage the pace and level of their behavior in response to
management, and services which control the pollution of infant actions. Consequentially, _____________________________
the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food for human provide a context where infants can easily notice the
consumption. The human right to the highest attainable effect of their behavior.
standard of health depends on public healthcare services * inflect: (음성을) 조절하다 ** antics: 익살스러운 행동
____________________ on the skills and equipment of ① sensory perceptions
doctors and hospitals. ② early social interactions
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함 ③ others' social behaviors
① not more than ② no less than ④ inborn bodily movements
③ rather than ④ depending ⑤ early perceptual capabilities
⑤ based
- 28 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 30번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 32번┃
Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each There are several reasons why support may not be
of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general effective. One possible reason is that receiving help could
improvement of everybody’s well‐being. The idea is be a blow to self‐esteem. A recent study by Christopher
simple and powerful. By specializing in just one activity Burke and Jessica Goren at Lehigh University examined
— such as food raising, clothing production, or home this possibility. According to the threat to self‐esteem
construction — each worker gains mastery over the model, help can be perceived as supportive and loving,
particular activity. Specialization makes sense, however, or it can be seen as threatening if that help is
only if the specialist can subsequently trade his or her interpreted as implying incompetence. According to Burke
output with the output of specialists in other lines of and Goren, support is especially likely to be seen as
activity. It would make no sense to produce more food threatening if it is in an area that is self‐relevant or self‐
than a household needs unless there is a market outlet defining — that is, in an area where your own success
to exchange that excess food for clothing, shelter, and and achievement are especially important. Receiving help
so forth. At the same time, without the ability to buy with a self‐relevant task can make you feel bad about
food on the market, it would not be possible to be a yourself, and this can undermine the potential positive
specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it would effects of the help. For example, if your self‐concept
be necessary to farm for one’s own survival. Thus Smith rests, in part, on your great cooking ability, it may
realized that _________________________________________________, ________________________________________________ when a friend
whereas the extent of the market is determined by the helps you prepare a meal for guests because it suggests
degree of specialization. that you’re not the master chef you thought you were.
① the division of labor is limited by the extent of ① result in positive effect
the market ② be a blow to your ego
② modern economic growth is not only "more" but ③ increase your self‐esteem
"change" ④ trigger your own potential
③ the differences of the market contribute to economic ⑤ be a turning point to success
growth
④ the social specialization occurs with deep structural
change
⑤ the first wave of Industrial Revolution was the steam
engine
- 29 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 34번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 35번┃
Psychologist Christopher Bryan finds that when we shift Taking a stand is important because you become a
our emphasis from behavior to character, people evaluate beacon for those individuals who are your people, your
choices differently. His team was able to cut cheating in tribe, and your audience. When you raise your viewpoint
half: instead of “Please don’t cheat,” they changed the up like a flag, people know where to find you; it
appeal to “Please don’t be a cheater.” When you’re becomes a rallying point. ___________________________________
urged not to cheat, you can do it and still see an ethical lets prospective (and current) customers know that you
person in the mirror. But when you’re told not to be a don’t just sell your products or services. The best
cheater, the act casts a shadow; immorality is tied to marketing is never just about selling a product or
your identity, making the behavior much less attractive. service, but about taking a stand — showing an audience
Cheating is an isolated action that gets evaluated with why they should believe in what you’re marketing
the logic of consequence: Can I get away with it? Being enough to want it at any cost, simply because they
a cheater evokes a sense of self, triggering the logic of agree with what you’re doing. Products can be changed
appropriateness: What kind of person am I, and who do or adjusted if they aren’t functioning, but rallying points
I want to be? In light of this evidence, Bryan suggests align with the values and meaning behind what you do.
that we should ______________________________________________. * beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
“Don’t Drink and Drive” could be rephrased as: “Don’t Be ① Displaying your perspective
a Drunk Driver.” The same thinking can be applied to ② Keeping your stand neutral
originality. When a child draws a picture, instead of ③ Displacing the best products
calling the artwork creative, we can say “You are ④ Assuring the warranty period
creative.” ⑤ Increasing the term of discount
① call a spade a spade
② not beat around the bush 빈칸 ┃9월 36번┃
③ prefer verbs to nouns clearly
④ not speak in a commanding tone 77. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?77)
⑤ embrace nouns more thoughtfully If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there would
be no particular reason to build meaningful social
programs to pour good experiences into children and
protect them from bad experiences. But brains require
______________________________________________ if they are to
correctly develop. When the first draft of the Human
Genome Project came to completion at the turn of the
millennium, one of the great surprises was that humans
have only about twenty thousand genes. This number
came as a surprise to biologists: given the complexity of
the brain and the body, it had been assumed that
hundreds of thousands of genes would be required. So
how does the massively complicated brain, with its eighty
‐six billion neurons, get built from such a small recipe
book? The answer relies on a clever strategy
implemented by the genome: build incompletely and let
world experience refine.
① the normal visual circuit
② the flexibility of the brain
③ using nature's great gamble
④ the right kind of environment
⑤ adapting to the internal clock
- 30 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 37번┃ ┃9월 38번┃

빈칸
_________________ humility. If two people disagree without characteristics that are passed from one generation to
arguing, all they do is yell at each other. No progress is the next. This is different from acclimation — an
made. Both still think that they are right. In contrast, if individual organism’s changes in response to an altered
both sides give arguments that articulate reasons for environment. For example, if you spend the summer
their positions, then new possibilities open up. One of outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin will
the arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail. increase its concentration of dark pigments that protect
In that case, the person who depended on the refuted you from the sun. This is a temporary change, and you
argument learns that he needs to change his view. That won’t pass the temporary change on to future
is one way to achieve humility — on one side at least. generations. However, the capacity to produce skin
Another possibility is that neither argument is refuted. pigments is __________________. For populations living in
Both have a degree of reason on their side. Even if intensely sunny environments, individuals with a good
neither person involved is convinced by the other’s ability to produce skin pigments are more likely to
argument, both can still come to appreciate the thrive, or to survive, than people with a poor ability to
opposing view. They also realize that, even if they have produce pigments, and that trait becomes increasingly
some truth, they do not have the whole truth. They can common in subsequent generations. If you look around,
gain humility when they recognize and appreciate the you can find countless examples of adaptation. The
reasons against their own view. distinctive long neck of a giraffe, for example, developed
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다
as individuals that happened to have longer necks had
① ignore ② erase ③ restrain
an advantage in feeding on the leaves of tall trees.
④ offset ⑤ cultivate * pigment: 색소
① lost ② inherited ③ restrained
④ reserved ⑤ changed
빈칸 ┃9월 39번┃
79. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?79)

much more solar radiation than do the polar regions
and the colder hemisphere. Averaged over the course of
the year, the tropics and latitudes up to about 40°
receive more total heat than they lose by radiation.
Latitudes above 40° receive less total heat than they lose
by radiation. This inequality produces the necessary
conditions for the operation of a huge, global‐scale
engine that takes on heat in the tropics and gives it off
in the polar regions. Its working fluid is the _____________,
especially the moisture it contains. Air is heated over the
warm earth of the tropics, expands, rises, and flows away
both northward and southward at high altitudes, cooling
as it goes. It descends and flows toward the equator
again from more northerly and southerly latitudes.
* latitude: 위도
① atmosphere ② temperature ③ climate
④ evaporation ⑤ location
- 31 -
예상문제
빈칸 ┃9월 40번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 41~42번┃
Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the
thinking a good or service is more environmentally social pressure to be at the right place with the right
friendly than it really is. Greenwashing ranges from people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or just trying
making environmental claims required by law, and to get ahead, we feel obligated to attend certain events
therefore irrelevant (CFC‐free for example), to puffery for work, for family and for friends. This pressure from
(exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud. Researchers society combined with FOMO can wear us down.
have shown that claims on products are often too vague According to a recent survey, 70 percent of employees
or misleading. Some products are labeled “chemical‐free,” admit that when they take a vacation, they still don’t
when the fact is everything contains chemicals, including disconnect from work. Our digital habits, which include
plants and animals. Products with the highest number of constantly checking emails, and social media timelines,
misleading or unverifiable claims were laundry detergents, have become so firmly established, it is nearly impossible
household cleaners, and paints. Environmental advocates to simply enjoy the moment, along with the people with
agree there is still a long way to go to ensure shoppers whom we are sharing these moments.
are adequately informed about the environmental impact JOMO (the joy of missing out) is the emotionally
of the products they buy. The most common reason for intelligent antidote to FOMO and is essentially about
greenwashing is to attract environmentally conscious being present and being content with where you are at
consumers. Many consumers do not find out about the in life. You do not need to compare your life to others
false claims until after the purchase. Therefore, but instead, practice tuning out the background noise of
greenwashing may increase sales in the short term. the “shoulds” and “wants” and learn to let go of
However, this strategy can ________________________ when worrying whether you are doing something wrong. JOMO
consumers find out they are being deceived. allows us to live life in the slow lane, to appreciate
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기 human connections, to be intentional with our time, to
① secure success practice saying “no,” to give ourselves “tech‐free breaks,”
② seriously backfire and to give ourselves permission to acknowledge where
③ reap the rich fruits we are and to feel emotions. Instead of constantly trying
④ be greatly effective to keep up with the rest of society, JOMO allows us to
⑤ attract more consumers ________________________________________________________. When
you free up that competitive and anxious space in your
brain, you have so much more time, energy, and
emotion to conquer your true priorities.
① willingly satisfy such social standards
② be who we are in the present moment
③ try to escape from feelings of alienation
④ regard as natural not to enjoy free time
⑤ be imprisoned in the hell of our own making
- 32 -
예상문제
연결어 ┃9월 29번┃ 연결어 ┃9월 30번┃
83. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 84. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은?83) 것은?84)
By noticing the relation between their own actions and Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each
resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general
sense that they are agents of the perceived changes. improvement of everybody’s well‐being. The idea is
Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior simple and powerful. By specializing in just one activity
on the physical environment, it is in early social — such as food raising, clothing production, or home
interactions that infants most readily perceive the construction — each worker gains mastery over the
consequence of their actions. People have perceptual particular activity. Specialization makes sense,
characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient (A)____________, only if the specialist can subsequently
toward them. They have visually contrasting and moving trade his or her output with the output of specialists in
faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have other lines of activity. It would make no sense to
interesting smells. (A)____________, people engage with produce more food than a household needs unless there
infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and is a market outlet to exchange that excess food for
inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. clothing, shelter, and so forth. At the same time, without
But most importantly, these antics are responsive to the ability to buy food on the market, it would not be
infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; possible to be a specialist home builder or clothing
people vary the pace and level of their behavior in maker, since it would be necessary to farm for one’s
response to infant actions. (B)____________, early social own survival. (B)____________, Smith realized that the
interactions provide a context where infants can easily division of labor is limited by the extent of the market,
notice the effect of their behavior. whereas the extent of the market is determined by the
* inflect: (음성을) 조절하다 ** antics: 익살스러운 행동 degree of specialization.
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① Likewise Furthermore ① for example Similarly
② In addition Furthermore ② however Similarly
③ Therefore However ③ therefore Therefore
④ In addition Consequentially ④ however Therefore
⑤ Therefore Consequentially ⑤ therefore Instead
- 33 -
예상문제
연결어 ┃9월 31번┃ 연결어 ┃9월 37번┃
85. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 86. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은?85) 것은?86)
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest One benefit of reasons and arguments is that they can
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many foster humility. If two people disagree without arguing,
years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously high as all they do is yell at each other. No progress is made.
a result of the combination of nine great years and one Both still think that they are right. (A)____________, if both
year of crop failure, you will still starve to death in that sides give arguments that articulate reasons for their
one year of crop failure before you can look back to positions, then new possibilities open up. One of the
congratulate yourself on your great time‐averaged yield. arguments gets refuted —that is , it is shown to fail. In
(A)____________, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to that case, the person who depended on the refuted
produce a yield above the starvation level in every single argument learns that he needs to change his view. That
year, even though the time‐averaged yield may not be is one way to achieve humility — on one side at least.
highest. That’s why field scattering may make sense. If Another possibility is that neither argument is refuted.
you have just one big field, no matter how good it is Both have a degree of reason on their side. Even if
on the average, you will starve when the inevitable neither person involved is convinced by the other’s
occasional year arrives in which your one field has a low argument, both can still come to appreciate the
yield. (B)____________, if you have many different fields, opposing view. (B)____________, they realize that, even if
varying independently of each other, then in any given they have some truth, they do not have the whole truth.
year some of your fields will produce well even when They can gain humility when they recognize and
your other fields are producing poorly. appreciate the reasons against their own view.
(A) (B) * humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다
① Instead Likewise (A) (B)
② Instead However ① In contrast In addition
③ Therefore In short ② Likewise In addition
④ In addition Likewise ③ In contrast However
⑤ Therefore However ④ Likewise For example
⑤ Therefore However
- 34 -
예상문제
연결어 ┃9월 38번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 18번┃
87. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 88. 다음 글의 Martin Gray에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않
것은?87) 는 것은?88)
Adaptation involves changes in a population, with Dear Customer Service,
characteristics that are passed from one generation to I am writing in regard to my magazine subscription.
the next. This is different from acclimation — an Currently, I have just over a year to go on my
individual organism’s changes in response to an altered subscription to Economy Tomorrow and would like to
environment. (A)____________, if you spend the summer continue my subscription as I have enjoyed the
outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin will magazine for many years. Unfortunately, due to my bad
increase its concentration of dark pigments that protect eyesight, I have trouble reading your magazine. My
you from the sun. This is a temporary change, and you doctor has told me that I need to look for large print
won’t pass the temporary change on to future magazines and books. I’d like to know whether there’s a
generations. (B)____________, the capacity to produce skin large print version of your magazine. Please contact me
pigments is inherited. For populations living in intensely if this is something you offer. Thank you for your time. I
sunny environments, individuals with a good ability to look forward to hearing from you soon.
produce skin pigments are more likely to thrive, or to Sincerely,
survive, than people with a poor ability to produce Martin Gray
pigments, and that trait becomes increasingly common in ① He has been reading Economy Tomorrow with
subsequent generations. If you look around, you can find pleasure for many years.
countless examples of adaptation. The distinctive long ② The subscription period will expire within a year,
neck of a giraffe, for example, developed as individuals but he wants to renew it.
that happened to have longer necks had an advantage ③ His doctor advised him to look for large print
in feeding on the leaves of tall trees. magazines because of his bad eyesight.
* pigment: 색소 ④ He is inquiring if there’s a large print version of
(A) (B) the magazine, Economy Tomorrow.
① For example However ⑤ He looks forward to hearing a positive answer
② For example Furthermore from customer service of Economy Tomorrow.
③ In contrast However
④ Likewise Furthermore
⑤ In contrast However
- 35 -
예상문제
세부내용 ┃9월 19번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 21번┃
89. 다음 글의 “I"에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?89) 90. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?90)

There was no choice next morning but to turn in my Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news
private reminiscence of Belleville. Two days passed before out of the way is attempting to soften it or simply not
Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned address it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by
everyone’s but mine. I was anxiously expecting for a psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the
command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after early 1970s — happens because people want to avoid
school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. We all
his desk and rap for the class’s attention. “Now, boys,” have the opportunity to lead change, yet it often
he said, “I want to read you an essay. This is titled ‘The requires of us the courage to deliver bad news to our
Art of Eating Spaghetti.’” And he started to read. My superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent messenger
words! He was reading my words out loud to the entire who falls before a firing line. When our survival instincts
class. What’s more, the entire class was listening kick in, they can override our courage until the truth of
attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class a situation gets watered down. “The Mum Effect and the
was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with resulting filtering can have devastating effects in a steep
openhearted enjoyment. I did my best to avoid showing hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an organizational
pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure ecstasy at this psychologist. “What starts out as bad news becomes
startling demonstration that my words had the power to happier and happier as it travels up the ranks — because
make people laugh. after each boss hears the news from his or her
* reminiscence: 회상 subordinates, he or she makes it sound a bit less bad
① I had no alternative but to hand in an essay before passing it up the chain.”
about my private reflection in Belleville. ① Trying not to deliver bad news is worse than
② Two days after the submission, Mr. Fleagle gave trying to soften it or not to deal with it.
back everyone’s graded papers but mine. ② The “Mum Effect” happens because we do not want
③ I was nervous to expect a scolding from Mr. to be targeted for other people’s negative feelings.
Fleagle with my paper in his hand. ③ In order to make changes, we sometimes need
④ His reading my paper loud with the class’s attention courage to deliver bad news to our superiors.
had the entire class guffawing. ④ Our survival instincts can prevent us from telling
⑤ I was very ashamed and at a loss that my essay bad news until the true picture of the situation
made all the class laugh. gets diluted.
⑤ As bad news travels up the power hierarchy, it
gets worse and worse.
- 36 -
예상문제
91. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?91) 92. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?92)

We have already seen that learning is much more
efficient when done at regular intervals: rather than
cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are better
off spreading out the learning. The reason is simple:
every night, our brain consolidates what it has learned
during the day. This is one of the most important
neuroscience discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is
not just a period of inactivity or a garbage collection of
the waste products that the brain accumulated while we
were awake. Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our
brain remains active; it runs a specific algorithm that
replays the important events it recorded during the
previous day and gradually transfers them into a more The above graph shows the distribution of oil demand
efficient compartment of our memory. by sector in the OECD in 2020. ① The Road
* consolidate: 통합 정리하다 transportation sector, which took up 48.6%, was the
① It is well-known fact that learning with regular
greatest oil demanding sector in the OECD member
rest is much more efficient. states. ② The percentage of oil demand in the
② By spreading out the learning, our brain can have Petrochemicals sector was one‐third that of the Road
time to consolidate it. transportation sector. ③ The difference in oil demand
③ When we are sleeping, our brain rests itself between the Other industry sector and the
without any activity. Petrochemicals sector was larger than the difference in
④ Our brain keeps running a specific algorithm to oil demand between the Aviation sector and the
arrange the recorded events during sleep. Electricity generation sector. ④ The oil demand in the
⑤ While sleeping, the consolidated data are moved Residential, commercial and agricultural sector took up
into a more efficient compartment of our 9.8% of all oil demand in the OECD, which was thrice
memory. that of the Marine bunkers sector. ⑤ The percentage of
oil demand in the Electricity generation sector was less
twice that of the oil demand in the Rail & domestic
waterways sector.
- 37 -
예상문제
93. 다음 글의 Carl‐Gustaf Rossby에 관한 내용과 일치 94. 다음 안내문의 The Colchester Zoo Charity Race에
하지 않는 것은?93) 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?94)
Carl‐Gustaf Rossby was one of a group of notable The Colchester Zoo Charity Race
Scandinavian researchers who worked with the Norwegian
meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes at the University of Join us for a charity event to help endangered species.
Bergen. While growing up in Stockholm, Rossby received You will be running through Colchester Zoo, home to
a traditional education. He earned a degree in over 260 species!
mathematical physics at the University of Stockholm in
1918, but after hearing a lecture by Bjerknes, and Date: Sunday, Sep. 25th, 2022
apparently bored with Stockholm, he moved to the
newly established Geophysical Institute in Bergen. In Time: 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.
1925, Rossby received a scholarship from the Sweden‐
America Foundation to go to the United States, where Registration Fee: $50
he joined the United States Weather Bureau. Based in • Registration fee includes a free pass to the zoo, food
part on his practical experience in weather forecasting, and drinks, and official photos.
Rossby had become a supporter of the “polar front • Register at www.info.colchesters.com.
theory,” which explains the cyclonic circulation that
develops at the boundary between warm and cold air Course Length: 10km
masses. In 1947, Rossby accepted the chair of the • Every runner will run 1km of the race through the
Institute of Meteorology, which had been set up for him zoo before going out to the main road.
at the University of Stockholm, where he remained until
his death ten years later. Other Information
① 고향에서 대학 교육을 받았다. • Only the runners who complete the race will receive
② 수리 물리학 학위를 받았지만 기상 연구소에서 생 a medal at the finish line.
을 마감했다. • Event T‐shirts can be purchased at the zoo.
③ Bjerknes의 강의가 그의 진로에 많은 영향을 주었다. ① 멸종 위기종을 위한 자선 달리기 행사이다.
④ 미국 기상국에 합류한 후 스웨덴‐미국 재단으로부터 ② Colchester Zoo를 통과하고 총 10km를 달린다.
장학금을 받았다. ③ 일요일 오전 2시간 동안 진행된다.
⑤ 모교가 그를 위해 기상 연구소의 직책을 마련했다. ④ 참가비에 동물원 입장권과 공식 사진이 포함된다.
⑤ 모든 참가자들에게 메달과 행사 티셔츠가 수여된다.
- 38 -
예상문제
95. 다음 안내문의 7‐Day Story Writing Competition에 96. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?96)
관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?95)
Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each
7‐Day Story Writing Competition of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general
improvement of everybody’s well‐being. The idea is
Is writing your talent? This is the stage for you. simple and powerful. By specializing in just one activity
— such as food raising, clothing production, or home
When: From Monday, Dec. 5th to Sunday, Dec. 11th, construction — each worker gains mastery over the
2022 particular activity. Specialization makes sense, however,
only if the specialist can subsequently trade his or her
Age: 17 and over output with the output of specialists in other lines of
activity. It would make no sense to produce more food
Content than a household needs unless there is a market outlet
• All participants will write about the same topic. to exchange that excess food for clothing, shelter, and
• You will be randomly assigned one of 12 literary so forth. At the same time, without the ability to buy
genres for your story. food on the market, it would not be possible to be a
• You’ll have exactly 7 days to write and submit your specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it would
story. be necessary to farm for one’s own survival. Thus Smith
realized that the division of labor is limited by the extent
Submission of the market, whereas the extent of the market is
• Only one entry per person determined by the degree of specialization.
• You can revise and resubmit your entry until the ① Adam Smith에 따르면 전문화는 모든 사람의 복지
deadline. 를 전반적으로 향상시킨다.
② 전문화는 특정 활동에 숙달하게 된 전문가들이 각
Prize 자의 생산물을 서로 교환할 수 있을 때 성립한다.
• We will choose 12 finalists, one from each genre, and ③ 시장이 없다면 전문가는 한 가구가 필요로 하는 것
the 12 entries will be published online and shared via 보다 더 많은 식량을 생산할 필요가 없다.
social media. ④ 각자의 노동자가 특정한 전문가가 되는 것은 식량
• From the 12 finalists, one overall winner will be 구매 능력과 무관하다.
chosen and awarded $500. ⑤ 전문화의 정도에 의해 결정되는 시장의 규모는 노
동의 분업을 제한한다.
※ To register and for more information, visit our
website at www.7challenge_globestory.com.
① 12가지 장르 중 지정받은 하나를 자유 주제로 글을
쓴다.
② 정해진 1주일 내로 글을 써서 제출해야 한다.
③ 한 작품만 제출하되 제출 이후에는 수정이 불가능
하다.
④ 12명의 결승 진출자의 작품이 온라인으로 출판 및
공유될 것이다.
⑤ 1명의 우승자에는 500달러의 상금이 주어진다.
- 39 -
예상문제
97. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?97) 98. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?98)

It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest As well as making sense of events through narratives,
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many historians in the ancient world established the tradition
years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously high as of history as a source of moral lessons and reflections.
a result of the combination of nine great years and one The history writing of Livy or Tacitus, for instance, was in
year of crop failure, you will still starve to death in that part designed to examine the behavior of heroes and
one year of crop failure before you can look back to villains, meditating on the strengths and weaknesses in
congratulate yourself on your great time‐averaged yield. the characters of emperors and generals, providing
Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to produce a exemplars for the virtuous to imitate or avoid. This
yield above the starvation level in every single year, even continues to be one of the functions of history. French
though the time‐averaged yield may not be highest. chronicler Jean Froissart said he had written his accounts
That’s why field scattering may make sense. If you have of chivalrous knights fighting in the Hundred Years’ War
just one big field, no matter how good it is on the “so that brave men should be inspired thereby to follow
average, you will starve when the inevitable occasional such examples.” Today, historical studies of Lincoln,
year arrives in which your one field has a low yield. But Churchill, Gandhi, or Martin Luther King, Jr. perform the
if you have many different fields, varying independently same function.
of each other, then in any given year some of your * chivalrous: 기사도적인
fields will produce well even when your other fields are ① 고대 사회의 역사가들은 역사를 도덕적 교훈과 성
producing poorly. 찰의 근원으로 여겼다.
① Cut your coat according to your cloth. ② Livy나 Tacitus의 역사적인 기술을 통해 영웅과 악당
② Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 의 행동을 이해할 수 있다.
③ Don't bite off more than you can chew. ③ 영웅과 악당의 행동은 도덕적인 사람들에게 모방하
④ Agriculture is the foundation of a nation. 거나 피해야 할 표본을 제공한다.
⑤ One man's meat is another man's poison. ④ 백년전쟁에 관한 이야기는 용맹스러운 자들에게 영
감을 주기 위해 쓰였다.
⑤ Lincoln, Churchill, Gandhi 또는 Martin Luther King,
Jr.에 대한 역사적 연구는 정치적 교훈을 제공한다.
- 40 -
예상문제
99. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?99) 100. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?100)

Psychologist Christopher Bryan finds that when we shift If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there would
our emphasis from behavior to character, people evaluate be no particular reason to build meaningful social
choices differently. His team was able to cut cheating in programs to pour good experiences into children and
half: instead of “Please don’t cheat,” they changed the protect them from bad experiences. But brains require
appeal to “Please don’t be a cheater.” When you’re the right kind of environment if they are to correctly
urged not to cheat, you can do it and still see an ethical develop. When the first draft of the Human Genome
person in the mirror. But when you’re told not to be a Project came to completion at the turn of the
cheater, the act casts a shadow; immorality is tied to millennium, one of the great surprises was that humans
your identity, making the behavior much less attractive. have only about twenty thousand genes. This number
Cheating is an isolated action that gets evaluated with came as a surprise to biologists: given the complexity of
the logic of consequence: Can I get away with it? Being the brain and the body, it had been assumed that
a cheater evokes a sense of self, triggering the logic of hundreds of thousands of genes would be required. So
appropriateness: What kind of person am I, and who do how does the massively complicated brain, with its eighty
I want to be? In light of this evidence, Bryan suggests ‐six billion neurons, get built from such a small recipe
that we should embrace nouns more thoughtfully. “Don’t book? The answer relies on a clever strategy
Drink and Drive” could be rephrased as: “Don’t Be a implemented by the genome: build incompletely and let
Drunk Driver.” The same thinking can be applied to world experience refine.
originality. When a child draws a picture, instead of ① As DNA is not the only important thing, social
calling the artwork creative, we can say “You are programs for experience is needed.
creative.” ② The right kind of environment is necessary for
① Bryan에 의하면 중점을 무엇에 두는지에 따라 사람 children's brains to correctly develop.
들이 선택을 다르게 평가할 수 있다. ③ The fact that humans have much more than
② “속이지 마세요” 대신에 “속이는 사람이 되지 마세 twenty thousand genes surprised biologists.
요”라고 말할 때 속이는 행위가 줄었다. ④ The massively complicated brain is assumed to
③ 정체성과 비도덕성이 결부될 때 비도덕적 행동이 have hundreds of thousands of genes.
더 매력적으로 보인다. ⑤ The brain built incompletely can be refined by
④ 속이는 행위를 하더라도 자신을 여전히 도덕적인 experiencing adequate environment.
사람이라고 여길 수 있다.
⑤ 독창성을 말할 때 작품이 아니라 성품에 초점을 맞
추어 말해야 한다.
- 41 -
예상문제
101. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?101) 102. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?102)

sides give arguments that articulate reasons for their environment. For example, if you spend the summer
positions, then new possibilities open up. One of the outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin will
arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail. In increase its concentration of dark pigments that protect
that case, the person who depended on the refuted you from the sun. This is a temporary change, and you
Another possibility is that neither argument is refuted. pigments is inherited. For populations living in intensely
Both have a degree of reason on their side. Even if sunny environments, individuals with a good ability to
neither person involved is convinced by the other’s produce skin pigments are more likely to thrive, or to
argument, both can still come to appreciate the survive, than people with a poor ability to produce
opposing view. They also realize that, even if they have pigments, and that trait becomes increasingly common in
some truth, they do not have the whole truth. They can subsequent generations. If you look around, you can find
gain humility when they recognize and appreciate the countless examples of adaptation. The distinctive long
reasons against their own view. neck of a giraffe, for example, developed as individuals
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다 that happened to have longer necks had an advantage
① 논쟁 없이 의견만 다르다면 겸손을 기를 수 없다. in feeding on the leaves of tall trees.
② 사람들은 각자의 자신의 입장에 대한 이유를 제시 * pigment: 색소
하는 주장을 해야 한다. ① 각각의 개체들은 변화된 환경에의 적응을 통해 얻
③ 주장에 대한 반박을 통해 관점을 바꾸고 겸손을 배 은 특질을 후손에게 물려준다.
운다. ② 태양으로부터 피부 보호를 위해 일시적으로 어두운
④ 근거가 분명해 어떤 주장도 반박되지 않는다면 겸 색소의 농도를 증가한다.
손을 얻지 못한다. ③ 일시적으로 증가된 색소 농도와 달리 피부 색소 생
⑤ 양측이 서로의 반대되는 근거를 인식하고 이해하면 산 능력은 유전된다.
서 겸손을 기른다. ④ 번식 또는 생존에 유리한 환경에 적응된 특성을 다
음 세대에게 물려주는 것이 순응이다.
⑤ 기린의 긴 목은 높은 나무의 잎을 먹는 데 유리하
기 때문에 유전되었다.
- 42 -
예상문제
세부내용 ┃9월 39번┃ 목적 ┃9월 18번┃
103. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?103) 104. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?104)

On any day of the year, the tropics and the Dear Customer Service,
hemisphere that is experiencing its warm season receive I am writing in regard to my magazine subscription.
much more solar radiation than do the polar regions Currently, I have just over a year to go on my
and the colder hemisphere. Averaged over the course of subscription to Economy Tomorrow and would like to
the year, the tropics and latitudes up to about 40° continue my subscription as I have enjoyed the
receive more total heat than they lose by radiation. magazine for many years. Unfortunately, due to my bad
Latitudes above 40° receive less total heat than they lose eyesight, I have trouble reading your magazine. My
by radiation. This inequality produces the necessary doctor has told me that I need to look for large print
conditions for the operation of a huge, global‐scale magazines and books. I’d like to know whether there’s a
engine that takes on heat in the tropics and gives it off large print version of your magazine. Please contact me
in the polar regions. Its working fluid is the atmosphere, if this is something you offer. Thank you for your time. I
especially the moisture it contains. Air is heated over the look forward to hearing from you soon.
warm earth of the tropics, expands, rises, and flows away Sincerely,
both northward and southward at high altitudes, cooling Martin Gray
as it goes. It descends and flows toward the equator ① to inquire ② to apologize
again from more northerly and southerly latitudes. ③ to advertise ④ to announce
* latitude: 위도 ⑤ to appreciate
① 연중 어느 날이든 얻어지는 태양 복사열의 양은 지
구상 지역에 따라 다르다.
② 열대 지역과 위도 약 40도까지의 지역은 40도 이상 ┃9월 19번┃
분위기
의 지역보다 더 많은 태양 복사열을 받는다.
③ 지역 간 태양 복사열 양의 불균형이 대기의 흐름을 105. 다음 글의 마지막에 드러난 필자의 심경으로 가장
일으킨다. 적절한 것은?105)
④ 열대 지방에서 데워진 공기가 상승 후 높은 고도에 There was no choice next morning but to turn in my
서 양 극지방 쪽으로 흐른다. private reminiscence of Belleville. Two days passed before
⑤ 극지방 쪽으로 흐르면서 식은 공기가 하강하여 낮 Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned
은 위도에서 적도를 향해 흐른다. everyone’s but mine. I was anxiously expecting for a
command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after
school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from
his desk and rap for the class’s attention. “Now, boys,”
he said, “I want to read you an essay. This is titled ‘The
Art of Eating Spaghetti.’” And he started to read. My
words! He was reading my words out loud to the entire
class. What’s more, the entire class was listening
attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class
was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with
openhearted enjoyment. I did my best to avoid showing
pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure ecstasy at this
startling demonstration that my words had the power to
make people laugh.
* reminiscence: 회상
① bored and lonely
② pleased and excited
③ grateful and relieved
④ regretful and ashamed
⑤ nervous and frightened
- 43 -
예상문제
요지 ┃9월 20번┃ 제목 ┃9월 22번┃
106. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?106) 108. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?108)

switch off, and when this happens we are often overtired, “behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is
sick, and in need of recuperation. Me time is complicated that managing our own emotions and actions is what
by negative associations with escapism, guilt, and regret allows us to feel peaceful as parents. Ultimately we can’t
as well as overwhelm, stress, and fatigue. All these control our children or the obstacles they will face — but
negative connotations mean we tend to steer clear of it. we can always control our own actions. Parenting isn’t
Well, I am about to change your perception of the about what our child does, but about how we respond.
importance of me time, to persuade you that you should In fact, most of what we call parenting doesn’t take
view it as vital for your health and wellbeing. Take this as place between a parent and child but within the parent.
permission to set aside some time for yourself! Our need When a storm brews, a parent’s response will either calm
for time in which to do what we choose is increasingly it or trigger a full‐scale tsunami. Staying calm enough to
urgent in an overconnected, overwhelmed, and respond constructively to all that childish behavior — and
overstimulated world. the stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow,
* recuperation: 회복 too. If we can use those times when our buttons get
① We have to carve out guilt-free me time. pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice when we
② As we are busier, it is more likely to mistake. lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back on track. This
③ We should know better than to overlook truth. inner growth is the hardest work there is, but it’s what
④ We need not put off today's task till tomorrow. enables you to become a more peaceful parent, one day
⑤ The longest way round is the shortest way home. at a time.
┃9월 29번┃ ① Parents' Inner Growth: the Secret of Stress-free
주제
Parenting
107. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?107) ② What Parents have to Learn to Regulate Their
Own Emotions
By noticing the relation between their own actions and
resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a ③ Coaching, Not Controlling: the Way to Educate
sense that they are agents of the perceived changes. Your Children
Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior ④ Various Causes to Make Parenting Exhausting and
on the physical environment, it is in early social Thankless
interactions that infants most readily perceive the ⑤ Regulating Your Children: the Secret of Keeping
consequence of their actions. People have perceptual Equilibrium
characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient
toward them. They have visually contrasting and moving
faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have
interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants
by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting
their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. But
most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’
vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary
the pace and level of their behavior in response to
infant actions. Consequentially, early social interactions
provide a context where infants can easily notice the
effect of their behavior.
① the adverse effects of our social regulations
② the role of early social interactions in infants
③ cons and pros about infants' social interactions
④ the instinct for infants to adapt to environment
⑤ the process for infants to notice external change
- 44 -
예상문제
요지 ┃9월 24번┃ 제목 ┃9월 30번┃
109. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?109) 110. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?110)

From the earliest times, healthcare services have been Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, where each
recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical of us focuses on one specific skill, leads to a general
care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology, improvement of everybody’s well‐being. The idea is
the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters, simple and powerful. By specializing in just one activity
Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of — such as food raising, clothing production, or home
preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter construction — each worker gains mastery over the
the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern times, particular activity. Specialization makes sense, however,
the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism has only if the specialist can subsequently trade his or her
caused treatment of sick patients to overshadow those output with the output of specialists in other lines of
preventive healthcare services provided by the less heroic activity. It would make no sense to produce more food
figures of sanitary engineers, biologists, and than a household needs unless there is a market outlet
governmental public health officers. Nevertheless, the to exchange that excess food for clothing, shelter, and
quality of health that human populations enjoy is so forth. At the same time, without the ability to buy
attributable less to surgical dexterity, innovative food on the market, it would not be possible to be a
pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered devices than specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it would
to the availability of public sanitation, sewage be necessary to farm for one’s own survival. Thus Smith
management, and services which control the pollution of realized that the division of labor is limited by the extent
the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food for human of the market, whereas the extent of the market is
consumption. The human right to the highest attainable determined by the degree of specialization.
standard of health depends on public healthcare services ① When and How Did the Division of Labor Start?
no less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and ② How Do Specialization and the Market Influence
hospitals. Each Other?
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함 ③ What Is a Motive of Modern Economic Growth?
① 건강 관리에 의료적 치료만큼이나 공공 헬스케어 ④ What Effect Has Specialization Had on Our Culture?
서비스도 중요하다. ⑤ Why Did the Division of Labor Cause Gender
② 인류의 의학이 발달하면서 의료적 치료보다 예방 Discrimination?
관리가 저 중요해졌다.
③ 현대에 의료적 치료와 공공 헬스케어 서비스의 위
상이 바뀌었다.
④ 의료적 치료와 공공 헬스케어 서비스는 명확히 구
별되어야 한다.
⑤ 의료적 치료는 개별적인 영역인 반면에 공공 헬스
케어 서비스는 국가의 몫이다.
- 45 -
예상문제
요지 ┃9월 32번┃ 지칭 추론 ┃9월 35번┃
111. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?111) 112. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 의미하는 바가 나머지

넷과 다른 하나를 고르면?112)
There are several reasons why support may not be
effective. One possible reason is that receiving help could Taking a stand is important because you become ①a
be a blow to self‐esteem. A recent study by Christopher beacon for those individuals who are your people, your
Burke and Jessica Goren at Lehigh University examined tribe, and your audience. When you raise your viewpoint
this possibility. According to the threat to self‐esteem up like ②a flag, people know where to find you; it
model, help can be perceived as supportive and loving, becomes ③a rallying point. Displaying your perspective
or it can be seen as threatening if that help is lets prospective (and current) customers know that you
interpreted as implying incompetence. According to Burke don’t just sell your products or services. ④The best
and Goren, support is especially likely to be seen as marketing is never just about selling a product or
threatening if it is in an area that is self‐relevant or self‐ service, but about taking a stand — showing an audience
defining — that is, in an area where your own success why they should believe in what you’re marketing
and achievement are especially important. Receiving help enough to want it at any cost, simply because they
with a self‐relevant task can make you feel bad about agree with what you’re doing. ⑤Products can be
yourself, and this can undermine the potential positive changed or adjusted if they aren’t functioning, but
effects of the help. For example, if your self‐concept rallying points align with the values and meaning behind
rests, in part, on your great cooking ability, it may be a what you do.
blow to your ego when a friend helps you prepare a * beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
meal for guests because it suggests that you’re not the
master chef you thought you were.
① 돕고자 하는 좋은 의도가 역효과를 가져올 수 있다.
② 사람들은 성공보다 자존감을 더 중요하게 여긴다.
③ 자존감의 타격은 성공을 위해 감내할 가치가 있다. 요지 ┃9월 35번┃
④ 도움은 당사자가 그것을 필요로 할 때에만 주어져
야 한다. 113. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?113)
⑤ 도움은 제공자와 수여자 모두에게 좋은 결과를 갖 Taking a stand is important because you become a
는다. beacon for those individuals who are your people, your
tribe, and your audience. When you raise your viewpoint
up like a flag, people know where to find you; it
becomes a rallying point. Displaying your perspective lets
prospective (and current) customers know that you don’t
just sell your products or services. The best marketing is
never just about selling a product or service, but about
taking a stand — showing an audience why they should
believe in what you’re marketing enough to want it at
any cost, simply because they agree with what you’re
doing. Products can be changed or adjusted if they
aren’t functioning, but rallying points align with the
values and meaning behind what you do.
* beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
① 마케팅 전략에 고객의 편의성을 고려해야 한다.
② 마케팅이 제품의 본질을 왜곡해서는 안 된다.
③ 마케팅의 중재자는 중립적인 입장을 취해야 한다.
④ 주변 사람들의 인정이 마케팅의 횃불 이상의 가치
가 있다.
⑤ 최고의 마케팅 전략은 당신의 관점을 보여주는 것
이다.
- 46 -
예상문제
제목 ┃9월 37번┃ 제목 ┃3월 38번┃
114. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?114) 115. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?115)

sides give arguments that articulate reasons for their environment. For example, if you spend the summer
positions, then new possibilities open up. One of the outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin will
arguments gets refuted — that is, it is shown to fail. In increase its concentration of dark pigments that protect
that case, the person who depended on the refuted you from the sun. This is a temporary change, and you
Another possibility is that neither argument is refuted. pigments is inherited. For populations living in intensely
Both have a degree of reason on their side. Even if sunny environments, individuals with a good ability to
neither person involved is convinced by the other’s produce skin pigments are more likely to thrive, or to
argument, both can still come to appreciate the survive, than people with a poor ability to produce
opposing view. They also realize that, even if they have pigments, and that trait becomes increasingly common in
some truth, they do not have the whole truth. They can subsequent generations. If you look around, you can find
gain humility when they recognize and appreciate the countless examples of adaptation. The distinctive long
reasons against their own view. neck of a giraffe, for example, developed as individuals
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다 that happened to have longer necks had an advantage
① What Is the Strategy to Persuade in Argument? in feeding on the leaves of tall trees.
② Which Induces Humility, Reasons Or Arguments? * pigment: 색소
③ How Does Leader Humility Influence Team Creativity? ① How Does a Species Acquire the Advantageous
④ What Is a Difference between Reasons And Traits?
Arguments? ② What Is the Difference between Adaptation And
⑤ How Does Arguments Based on Reasons Help Us Acclimation?
Foster Humility? ③ Which Is More Favorable for Survival, Adaptation
Or Acclimation?
④ Can Organisms Evolve Responsive Adaptation to
External Conditions?
⑤ What Do Evolutionary Adaptations to New
Environments Start with?
- 47 -
예상문제
심경 ┃9월 43~45번┃ 요약 ┃9월 20번┃
116. 다음 글의 첫 두 문단에 드러난 부자의 심경 변화 117. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에

로 가장 적절한 것은?116) 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?117)
There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by We usually take time out only when we really need to
severe eye pain. He consulted many doctors and was switch off, and when this happens we are often
treated by several of them. He did not stop consulting a overtired, sick, and in need of recuperation. Me time is
galaxy of medical experts; he was heavily medicated and complicated by negative associations with escapism, guilt,
underwent hundreds of injections. However, the pain and regret as well as overwhelm, stress, and fatigue. All
persisted and was worse than before. At last, he heard these negative connotations mean we tend to steer clear
about a monk who was famous for treating patients with of it. Well, I am about to change your perception of the
his condition. Within a few days, the monk was called importance of me time, to persuade you that you should
for by the suffering man. view it as vital for your health and wellbeing. Take this
The monk understood the wealthy man’s problem and as permission to set aside some time for yourself! Our
said that for some time he should concentrate only on need for time in which to do what we choose is
green colours and not let his eyes see any other colours. increasingly urgent in an overconnected, overwhelmed,
The wealthy man thought it was a strange prescription, and overstimulated world.
but he was desperate and decided to try it. He got * recuperation: 회복
together a group of painters and purchased barrels of We usually try to (A)__________ having time for
green paint and ordered that every object he was likely ourselves, but we have to (B)__________ the
to see be painted green just as the monk had importance of it.
suggested.
In a few days everything around that man was green. (A) (B)
The wealthy man made sure that nothing around him ① avoid recognize
could be any other colour. When the monk came to visit ② evade ignore
him after a few days, the wealthy man’s servants ran ③ enjoy acknowledge
with buckets of green paint and poured them all over ④ keep overlook
him because he was wearing red clothes. He asked the
⑤ practice appreciate
servants why they did that.
They replied, “We can’t let our master see any other
colour.” Hearing this, the monk laughed and said “If only
you had purchased a pair of green glasses for just a few
dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots,
and everything else and you could have saved a large
share of his fortune. You cannot paint the whole world
green.”
* monk: 수도사
① thrilled → content
② worried → satisfied
③ relieved → surprised
④ curious → ashamed
⑤ hopeless → confused
- 48 -
예상문제
요약 ┃9월 21번┃ 요약 ┃9월 22번┃
118. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 119. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?118) 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?119)
Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news Most parents think that if our child would just
out of the way is attempting to soften it or simply not “behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth is
address it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by that managing our own emotions and actions is what
psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in the allows us to feel peaceful as parents. Ultimately we can’t
early 1970s — happens because people want to avoid control our children or the obstacles they will face — but
becoming the target of others’ negative emotions. We all we can always control our own actions. Parenting isn’t
have the opportunity to lead change, yet it often about what our child does, but about how we respond.
requires of us the courage to deliver bad news to our In fact, most of what we call parenting doesn’t take
superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent messenger place between a parent and child but within the parent.
who falls before a firing line. When our survival instincts When a storm brews, a parent’s response will either calm
kick in, they can override our courage until the truth of it or trigger a full‐scale tsunami. Staying calm enough to
a situation gets watered down. “The Mum Effect and the respond constructively to all that childish behavior — and
resulting filtering can have devastating effects in a steep the stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow,
hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an organizational too. If we can use those times when our buttons get
psychologist. “What starts out as bad news becomes pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice when we
happier and happier as it travels up the ranks — because lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back on track. This
after each boss hears the news from his or her inner growth is the hardest work there is, but it’s what
subordinates, he or she makes it sound a bit less bad enables you to become a more peaceful parent, one day
before passing it up the chain.” at a time.
The “Mum Effect” can have a(n) (A)__________ impact Parents' emotional (A)____________ through inner
on a change or a hierarchy, which is why we must growth is very (B)____________ to foster children
be (B)__________ enough to deliver the bad news to constructively.
superiors.
(A) (B)
(A) (B) ① regulation crucial
① undesirable courageous ② expression momentous
② negative cowardly ③ restraint ineffective
③ positive brave ④ control helpless
④ desirable timid ⑤ opposition essential
⑤ advisable bold
- 49 -
예상문제
요약 ┃9월 23번┃ 요약 ┃9월 31번┃
120. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 121. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?120) 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?121)
We have already seen that learning is much more It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest
efficient when done at regular intervals: rather than possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over many
cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are better years. If your time‐averaged yield is marvelously high as
off spreading out the learning. The reason is simple: a result of the combination of nine great years and one
every night, our brain consolidates what it has learned year of crop failure, you will still starve to death in that
during the day. This is one of the most important one year of crop failure before you can look back to
neuroscience discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is congratulate yourself on your great time‐averaged yield.
not just a period of inactivity or a garbage collection of Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to produce a
the waste products that the brain accumulated while we yield above the starvation level in every single year, even
were awake. Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our though the time‐averaged yield may not be highest.
brain remains active; it runs a specific algorithm that That’s why field scattering may make sense. If you have
replays the important events it recorded during the just one big field, no matter how good it is on the
previous day and gradually transfers them into a more average, you will starve when the inevitable occasional
efficient compartment of our memory. year arrives in which your one field has a low yield. But
* consolidate: 통합 정리하다 if you have many different fields, varying independently
The role that sleep plays in the learning process is of each other, then in any given year some of your
to (A)____________ data into each memory center, fields will produce well even when your other fields are
helping our brain (B)____________ forgetting. producing poorly.
You'd better (A)____________ your field, however high
(A) (B) the time‐averaged output of a field may be, so that
① combine permit you can (B)____________ starvation.
② divide practice
③ discard inhibit (A) (B)
④ arrange prevent ① integrate prevent
⑤ transfer consider ② integrate cause
③ separate provoke
④ disperse prevent
⑤ disperse provoke
- 50 -
예상문제
요약 ┃9월 36번┃ 교훈 ┃9월 43~45번┃
122. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 123. 다음 글을 읽고, 수도승이 하고 싶었던 말로 가장

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?122) 적절한 것은?123)
If DNA were the only thing that mattered, there would There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by
be no particular reason to build meaningful social severe eye pain. He consulted many doctors and was
programs to pour good experiences into children and treated by several of them. He did not stop consulting a
protect them from bad experiences. But brains require galaxy of medical experts; he was heavily medicated and
the right kind of environment if they are to correctly underwent hundreds of injections. However, the pain
develop. When the first draft of the Human Genome persisted and was worse than before. At last, he heard
Project came to completion at the turn of the about a monk who was famous for treating patients with
millennium, one of the great surprises was that humans his condition. Within a few days, the monk was called
have only about twenty thousand genes. This number for by the suffering man.
came as a surprise to biologists: given the complexity of The monk understood the wealthy man’s problem and
the brain and the body, it had been assumed that said that for some time he should concentrate only on
hundreds of thousands of genes would be required. So green colours and not let his eyes see any other colours.
how does the massively complicated brain, with its eighty The wealthy man thought it was a strange prescription,
‐six billion neurons, get built from such a small recipe but he was desperate and decided to try it. He got
book? The answer relies on a clever strategy together a group of painters and purchased barrels of
implemented by the genome: build incompletely and let green paint and ordered that every object he was likely
world experience refine. to see be painted green just as the monk had
The brain for humans at birth is remarkably suggested.
(A)__________, which is why we need to (B)__________ In a few days everything around that man was green.
with the right kind of environment necessary. The wealthy man made sure that nothing around him
could be any other colour. When the monk came to visit
(A) (B) him after a few days, the wealthy man’s servants ran
with buckets of green paint and poured them all over
① unfinished dispense
him because he was wearing red clothes. He asked the
② unfinished interact
servants why they did that.
③ completed deal
They replied, “We can’t let our master see any other
④ completed join
colour.” Hearing this, the monk laughed and said “If only
⑤ incomplete cope
you had purchased a pair of green glasses for just a few
dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots,
and everything else and you could have saved a large
share of his fortune. You cannot paint the whole world
green.”
* monk: 수도사
① Let us change our vision and the world will appear
accordingly.
② It is foolish to shape the world, so live up to the
world.
③ Green is the most appropriate to cure eye pain.
④ It is our own food that is the source of pain.
⑤ Don't judge a man by his appearance.
- 51 -
예상문제 실전┃정답 2022년 9월 인천광역시 교육청 학력평가 고2
단수 취급하므로 requires는 적절하다.

본 자료는 이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 저작권법에 의하
⑤ be동사 is의 보어 자리에서 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 명
여 무단전재나 무단복제 및 전송을 금하며, 도서로의 모든 출
판권과 파일 전송권은 이그잼포유에 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 사절을 이루는 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명사 what은 적절하
레이아웃 및 편집에 대한 저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 다.

있습니다. 5) ②
[해설] 의미상 주어인 he가 지루함을 느끼게 된 것이므로 수동의 의미
1) ⑤ 인 과거분사 bored로 고쳐야 한다.
[해설] 전치사 to의 목적어 자리이므로 동명사 hearing으로 고쳐야 ① 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 researchers를 수식
한다. 하는 관계사절을 이루는 주격 관계대명사 who는 적절하다.
① just over a year를 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to부정사 to go ③ 완전한 절을 이끌어 장소를 나타내는 선행사인 the United
는 적절하다. States를 수식하는 관계사절을 이루고 있으므로 관계부사 where는
② 여러 해 동안 즐겨왔다는 계속의 의미를 나타내는 현재완료 have 적절하다.
enjoyed는 적절하다. ④ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 the “polar front

③ ‘~하는 데 어려움을 겪다’는 뜻의 표현은 ‘have trouble theory,”를 수식하는 관계사절을 이루는 주격 관계대명사 which는 적
[difficulty, a hard time]+(in)+-ing‘로 나타내므로 reading은 적절 절하다.
하다. ⑤ 완전한 절을 이끌어 장소를 나타내는 선행사인 the University of

④ know의 목적어 자리에서 완전한 절을 이끄는 명사절 접속사 Stockholm를 수식하는 관계사절을 이루고 있으므로 관계부사
whether(~인지)는 적절하다. where는 적절하다.

2) ① 6) ④
[해설] ‘어쩔 수 없이 ~하는, ~할 수 밖에 없는’ 이라는 뜻의 ‘no [해설] (A) when은 절과 함께 사용하는 접속사이므로 주어와 동사가
choice but to+동사원형’라는 표현으로 to turn으로 고쳐야 한다. 생략된 분사구문임을 알 수 있다. 의미상 주어인 learning이 행해지는
② 지각동사 saw의 목적격보어인 lift와 등위접속사 and로 병렬구조 것이므로 수동의 의미인 과거분사 done이 적절하다.
를 이루고 있으므로 동사원형 rap은 적절하다. (B) consolidates의 목적어 자리에서 has learned의 목적어가 없는
③ 동사부 was reading을 수식하여 ‘소리내어’라는 뜻의 out loud 불완전한 절을 이끌어 명사절을 이루는 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사
라는 표현을 이루는 부사 loud는 적절하다. what이 적절하다.

④ feeling의 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 주어 역할을 하는 (C) 불완전 자동사 remains의 보어로 형용사 active가 적절하다.
명사절을 이루는 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명사 what은 적절 7) ②
하다. [해설] assure의 목적어 자리에서 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사
⑤ demonstration와 동격을 이루며 이를 부연 설명하는 완전한 절 절 접속사 that으로 고쳐야 한다.
을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속사 that은 적절하다. ① it is ~ that... 강조구문으로 접속사 that은 적절하다.
3) ① ③ 전치사 by의 목적어 exaggerating와 등위접속사 and로 병렬구
[해설] ‘Perhaps ~ way’는 보어로 보어가 문장 맨 앞으로 이동하면 조를 이루고 있으므로 동명사 inflecting은 적절하다.
서 주어와 동사가 도치된 문장으로, is가 동사이며 attempted이하가 ④ find의 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 ways를 수
주어 자리이므로 동명사 attempting로 고쳐야 한다. 식하는 관계사절을 이루는 목적격 관계대명사 that은 적절하다.
② avoid는 목적어로 동명사를 취하는 동사이므로 becoming은 적 ⑤ 완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 a context를 수식하는 관계사절을
절하다. 이루고 있으므로 관계부사 where는 적절하다.
③ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 the innocent messenger를 8) ⑤

선행사로 수식하는 관계사절을 이루는 주격 관계대명사 who는 적절 [해설] many different fields를 수식하는 분사구문으로 vary가 ‘다
하다. 르다’는 뜻의 자동사로 쓰였으며 수식을 받는 많은 다른 농지들이 서
④ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 문장의 주어 역할을 하는 명사 로 독립적으로 다른 것이므로 능동의 현재분사 varying으로 고쳐야
절을 이루는 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명사 What은 적절하다. 한다.
⑤ 불완전 자동사 sound의 보어로 형용사 bad는 적절하다. ① the highest possible time‐averaged crop yield를 수식하고,
4) ② 평균내어지는 것이므로 수동의 과거분사 averaged는 적절하다.
[해설] 부분을 나타내는 표현은 of 이하의 명사에 수 일치시키는데 관 ② 주어 you와 목적어가 동일한 대상이므로 목적어 자리에 재귀대명
계대명사 what이 이끄는 절 what we call parenting은 단수 취급 사 yourself를 사용한 것은 적절하다.
하므로 doesn't가 적절하다. ③ 동명사구는 주어 역할을 할 수 있으므로 동명사구를 이끄는

① 5형식 동사 allows는 목적격보어로 to부정사를 취하므로 to feel scattering은 적절하다.
은 적절하다. ④ the inevitable occasional year를 선행사로 수식하는, 완전한
③ either는 or와 함께 ‘either A or B’의 형태로 ‘A 또는 B‘라는 뜻 절(your one field has a low yield)을 이끌고 있으므로 ‘전치사+관
의 상관접속사로 쓰이므로 or는 적절하다. 계대명사’인 in which는 적절하다.
④ 주어가 동명사구인 Staying calm enough인데 동명사구 주어는
- 52 -
9) ⑤ 주어가 복수명사구인 many consumers이므로 do가 적절하다.

[해설] (A) as well as가 완전한 절 앞에서 이를 수식하는 부사구를 16) ③
이끄는 전치사로 쓰였으므로 동명사 making이 적절하다. [해설] 주절의 동사가 ‘명령, 주장, 제안, 요구’의 의미를 갖고 that 절
(B) 앞 절을 부연 설명하는 분사구문으로 의미상 주어인 The history 의 내용이 미래적이고 당위성을 지닐 때 that절의 동사로 ‘(should)+
writing(역사적 기술)이 제공하는 것이므로 능동의 의미인 providing 동사원형‘을 써야 하며 관계사절(he ~ see)의 수식을 받는 주어가 단
이 적절하다. 수명사구 every object이므로 be를 was로 고쳐야 한다.
(C) 주어인 brave men(용감한 사람들)이 영감을 받은 대상이므로 앞 ① stop은 동명사를 목적어로 취하여 ’~하는 것을 중단하다‘는 뜻을
의 be동사 be와 함께 수동태를 이루는 과거분사 inspired가 적절하다. 나타내므로 동명사 consulting은 적절하다.
10) ⑤ ② 주어인 the monk가 소환된 대상이므로 앞의 be동사 was와 함
[해설] be동사 is 뒤의 주어 One possible reason를 부연 설명하 께 수동태를 이루는 과거분사 called는 적절하다.
는 주격 보어 자리에서 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속사 ④ 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 접속사 that은 적절하다.
that이 적절하다. ⑤ 과거 사실의 반대를 가정하는 가정법 과거완료 시제의 if절의 동
(B) 선행사인 an area를 수식하는, 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 관 사로 had purchased는 적절하다.
계부사 where가 적절하다. 17) ⑤
(C) be the master를 대신하므로 were가 적절하다. [해설] (A) ‘압도하다, 스트레스, 피로감’ 뿐만 아니라 ‘현실도피, 죄책
11) ④ 감, 후회’와의 연상이므로 pessimistic(비관적인)이 적절하다.
[해설] (A) 동사 lets의 주어가 필요하므로 동명사구를 이루는 optimistic 낙관적인
Displacing이 적절하다. [본문 변형] negative → pessimistic
(B) a product or service를 가리키므로, 단수형 대명사인 it가 적 (B) 자신을 위한 시간이 중요하다는 내용이므로, vital(필수적인)이 적
절하다. 절하다. void 무효의
(C) 주어인 they[=products]가 기능을 하는 것이므로 앞의 be동사 (C) 현실적으로 여유가 없음을 말하므로, ‘긴급한(urgent)'이 적절하
aren’t와 함께 능동태 현재진행을 이루는 현재분사 functioning이 다. weak 약한
적절하다. 18) ⑤
12) ⑤ [해설] 나쁜 소식으로 시작한 것이 단계를 올라갈수록 점점 좋아진다
[해설] (A) 가정법 과거시제(if+주어+동사의 과거형, 주어+조동사 과 고 했으므로 각 단계의 상사가 자신의 부하직원으로부터 그 소식을
거+원형동사)이므로, would가 적절하다. 듣고 나서 다음 단계로 넘어가기 전에 그것을 다소 더 나쁘게 들리도
(B) ‘one of+복수 명사‘에서 one에 수 일치하여 was가 적절하다. 록 만들기 때문이라고 하는 것은 어색하다. ‘덜 나쁘게’라는 흐름이
(C) 형식상 주어 it에 대한 내용상 주어인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으 되어야 하므로 more bad(더 나쁜)를 ’덜 나쁜‘이라는 의미의 less
므로 명사절 접속사 that이 적절하다. bad로 고쳐야 한다.
13) ⑤ 19) ⑤
[해설] (A) 주어가 전치사구(of reasons and arguments)의 수식 [해설] (A) 궁극적으로 우리는 우리의 자녀와 그들이 마주할 장애물
을 받는 단수명사구 One benefit이므로 단수동사 is가 적절하다. 을 통제할 수 없으나 우리는 항상 우리 자신의 행동을 통제할 수 있
(B) 동사 learns의 목적어 자리에서 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명 다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 우리의 감정과 행동을 관리하는 것이
사절 접속사 that이 적절하다. 우리가 부모로서 평안함을 느끼도록 해준다는 흐름이 되어야 한다.
(C) invole는 ‘관련시키다, 연루시키다’는 뜻의 타동사이며 수식을 받 따라서 managing(자극하는 것)이 적절하다. arousing 자극하는 것
는 명사인 person이 관련된 대상이므로 수동의 의미인 과거분사 (B) 양육은 우리 자녀가 무엇을 하는지에 대한 것이 아니라 우리가
involved가 적절하다. 어떻게 반응하는지에 대한 것이라고 했으므로 양육은 부모 안에서 발
14) ② 생하다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 within(안에)이 적절하다.
[해설] (A) receive solar radiation을 대신하므로, 대동사 do가 적 outside 외부의
절하다. (C) 그것은 당신이 하루하루 더욱 평안한 부모가 될 수 있도록 해주
(B) give off가 이어 동사이므로 대명사인 목적어 it는 동사와 부사 는 것이라는 내용과 역접을 나타내는 but으로 연결되어 있으므로 내
사이에 위치한다. 따라서 it off가 적절하다. 면의 성장이 가장 힘든 일이라는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서
(C) 완전한 절 뒤에 접속사 없이 콤마로만 연결되어 있으므로 분사구 hardest(가장 힘든)가 적절하다. easiest 가장 쉬운
문 자리이며, 의미상 주어인 Air가 식는 것이므로 현재분사 cooling 20) ③
이 적절하다. [해설] (A) 글 후반부에서 인류가 향유하는 건강의 질은 공공 서비스
15) ⑤ 에 비해 의학적인 것들에 덜 기인한다고 했으므로 병원 치료와 공공
[해설] (A) is environmentally friendly를 대신하므로 대동사 is가 헬스케어가 동등한 것으로 인식되어 왔다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따
적절하다. 라서 equal(동등한)이 적절하다. unequal 동등하지 않은
(B) 목적을 나타내는 부사적 용법의 to부정사 to ensure가 적절하다. (B) 인류가 향유하는 건강의 질은 공공 서비스에 비해 의학적인 것들
(C) 부정 부사구 Not until after the purchase가 문두에 오면서 에 덜 기인한다는 내용이 역접을 나타내는 Nevertheless(그럼에도
‘부사구+조동사+주어+동사원형’의 어순으로 도치가 일어난 문장으로 불구하고)로 연결되어 있으므로 의료 전문성에 대한 사회적 우세가
- 53 -
예방적 헬스케어 서비스를 보이지 않게 했다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 열이 더 많지만 위도 40도 이상의 지역은 그 반대라고 했으므로 이
따라서 obscure(보이지 않게 하다)가 적절하다. reveal 드러내다 를 블균형이라고 하는 흐름이 자연스럽다. 따라서 equality(균형)을 ’
[본문 변형] overshadow → obscure 불균형‘이라는 의미의 inequality로 고쳐야 한다.
(C) 결론으로 치료와 예방이 거의 동등한 지위를 가지므로, '~에 못 26) ⑤
지않다(no less than)'가 적절하다. no more than 단지 [해설] (A) 두 사람이 논쟁 없이 의견만 다른 경우를 설명하는 절이
21) ⑤ 며 어떠한 발전도 없으며 양측이 자신이 옳다고 여긴다는 내용이 이
[해설] (A) 자신의 행동이 대한 물리적 환경에 미치는 영향을 알아차 어지고 있으므로 서로에게 고함을 지르는 것뿐이라는 흐름이 되어야
릴 수 있다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 유아들이 자신의 행동과 그 한다. 따라서 yell(고함치다)이 적절하다. nod 끄덕이다
에 따른 외부 변화 사이에서의 관계를 알아차린다는 흐름이 되어야 (B) 자신의 입장에 대한 이유를 분명히 말하는 주장을 제시하면 한
한다. 따라서 external(외부의)가 적절하다. internal 내부의 쪽이 반박되어 틀렸다는 것이 보여진다는 내용에 이어지고 있으므로
(B) 사람들이 보이는 반응이 아이들의 흥미를 유발한다는 흐름이 되 반박된 주장에 의지했던 사람은 자신의 관점을 바꿀 필요가 있다는
어야 하므로 fascinating(매력적인)이 적절하다. 것을 배운다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 change(바꾸다)가 적절
frustrating 좌절시키는 하다. assert 주장하다
(C) 사람들이 유아들의 행동에 반응하여 자신들의 행동의 속도와 수 (C) 어떤 주장도 반박되지 않는다는 내용에 이어지고 있으므로 누구
준을 다양하게 한다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 이러한 익살스러운 도 설득되지 않는다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 neither(둘 다 아
행동들이 유아들의 발성, 얼굴 표정, 몸짓에 반응을 잘 한다는 흐름이 닌)가 적절하다. either 어느 하나
되어야 한다. 따라서 responsive(반응하는)가 적절하다. 27) ②
unreceptive 감응성이 강하지 않은 [해설] 그린 워싱은 소비자가 재화나 서비스를 실제보다 더 친환경적
22) ⑤ 이라고 생각하게 하는 것이라고 했으므로 그린 워싱이 법에 의해 요
[해설] (A) 당신은 훌륭한 시간 평균적인 생산량에 있어서 당신 자신 구되는 환경적 주장을 하는 유의미한 것이라고 하는 것은 흐름상 어
을 축하하기 위해 돌아보기 전에 농사에 실패한 그 1년에 굶어 죽을 색하다. 따라서 relevant(의미 있는)를 ’무의미한‘이라는 의미의
것이라는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 9년 동안은 훌륭하고 실패한 1 irrelevant로 바꿔 써야 한다.
년이라는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 high(높은)가 적절하다. 28) ②
low 낮은 [해설] 끊임없이 이메일, 소셜 미디어 타임라인을 확인하는 것을 포함
(B) 어느 한 해에 농사에 실패하여 굶어 죽지 않으려면 매년 굶어 죽 한 디지털 습관은 아주 굳어졌다는 내용에 이어지고 있으므로 그 순
는 수준 이상의 생산해야 하므로, above(이상의)가 적절하다. 간을 나누고 있는 사람들과 그저 즐기는 것은 거의 불가능하다는 흐
below 이하의 름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 possible(가능한)을 impossible(불가능
(C) 다양한, 많은 다른 농지들을 분산해서 경작을 하면 어느 한 곳의 한)로 고쳐야 한다.
생산이 부진해도 다른 곳에서 잘 생산할 수 있으므로, poorly(빈약하 29) ④
게)가 적절하다. better 더 잘 30) ③
23) ① 31) ③
[해설] (A) 도움을 받는 것이 자존감에 타격이 될 수 있다는 내용이 32) ②
이어지고 있으므로 도움이 효과적이지 않을 수 있다는 흐름이 되어야
33) ③
한다. 따라서 effective(효과적인)이 적절하다.
34) ④
ineffective 효과적이지 않은
35) ①
(B) 도움이 위협적으로 보이는 경우이므로 그 도움이 무능함을 암시
36) ③
하는 것으로 해석된다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 incompetence
37) ④
(무능함)가 적절하다. competence 유능함
38) ③
(C) 자기 연관적인 일로 도움을 받는 것은 당신이 당신 자신에 대해
나쁘게 느끼게 만들 수 있다고 했으므로 도움의 잠재적인 긍정적 영 39) ②
향을 손상시킨다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 undermine(상시키 40) ⑤

다)이 적절하다. strengthen 증가시키다 41) ③: [본문 변형] 마지막 문장이 새로 추가되었음
24) ④ 42) ③
[해설] 속이는 사람이 되는 것은 자의식을 환기시키며 적절함에 대한 43) ②
논리를 촉발한다고 했으며 “음주운전 하지 마세요”는 “음주 운전자가 44) ⑤
되지 마세요”로 바꿔 말할 수 있다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 명사 45) ④
를 제외시키라는 흐름은 어색하다. 명사를 받아들이라는 흐름이 되어 46) ④
야 하므로 exclude(제외시키다)를 ’포용하다‘는 의미의 embrace로 47) ④
바꿔 써야 한다.
48) ②
25) ③ 49) ④
[해설] 열대 지역과 위도 약 40도까지의 지역이 복사열보다 흡수하는
50) ④
- 54 -
51) ⑤ 98) ⑤
52) ④ 99) ③
53) ② 100) ③
54) ⑤ 101) ④
55) ③: [본문 변형] ‘~ and generals, providing ~.’ → ‘~ and 102) ④
generals. So it provided ~.’ 103) ⑤
56) ④ 104) ①
57) ③: [본문 변형] 주어진 문장이 원문에서 발췌되어 새로 추가되었음 105) ②
58) ③: [본문 변형] 마지막 문장이 새로 추가되었음 106) ①
59) ⑤ 107) ②
60) ⑤ 108) ①
61) ② 109) ①
62) ⑤ 110) ②
63) ⑤ 111) ①
64) ③ 112) ⑤
65) ④ 113) ⑤
66) ⑤ 114) ⑤
67) ⑤ 115) ②
68) ④ 116) ⑤
69) ① 117) ①
70) ① 118) ①
71) ② 119) ①
72) ② 120) ④
73) ① 121) ④
74) ② 122) ②
75) ⑤ 123) ①
76) ①
77) ④
78) ⑤: [본문 변형] 빈칸은 원래 foster였음
79) ①
80) ②
81) ②
82) ②
83) ④
84) ④: [본문 변형] (B)는 원래 Thus였음
85) ②: [본문 변형] (B)는 But이었음
86) ①: [본문 변형] Thay also ~ . → In addition, they ~.
87) ①
88) ②
89) ⑤
90) ⑤
91) ③
92) ④
93) ④
94) ⑤
95) ③
96) ④
97) ②
- 55 -

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예상문제 2022년 9월 인천광역시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 9월 18번┃ 어법 ┃9월 21번┃

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1) 3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3)

어법 ┃9월 26번┃ 어법 ┃9월 29번┃

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?5) 7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?7)

6. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 어법 ┃9월 31번┃

어법 ┃9월 33번┃ 어법 ┃9월 32번┃

어법 ┃9월 35번┃ 어법 ┃9월 36번┃

어법 ┃9월 37번┃ 어법 ┃9월 39번┃

어법 ┃9월 40번┃ 어법 ┃9월 43~45번┃

15. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?16)

어휘 ┃9월 20번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 23번┃

어휘 ┃9월 24번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 29번┃

어휘 ┃9월 31번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 32번┃

어휘 ┃9월 34번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 37번┃

어휘 ┃9월 40번┃ 어휘 ┃9월 41~42번┃

27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

순서 ┃9월 20번┃ 순서 ┃9월 22번┃

30. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?30)

(A) Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our brain

순서 ┃9월 21번┃ 순서 ┃9월 24번┃

순서 ┃9월 29번┃ 순서 ┃9월 30번┃

순서 ┃9월 31번┃ 순서 ┃9월 32번┃

(A) This continues to be one of the functions of history.

순서 ┃9월 34번┃ 순서 ┃9월 35번┃

순서 ┃9월 36번┃ 순서 ┃3월 38번┃

순서 ┃9월 39번┃ 순서 ┃9월 40번┃

순서 ┃9월 41~42번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 20번┃

문장 넣기 ┃9월 22번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 24번┃

문장 넣기 ┃9월 26번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 29번┃

문장 넣기 ┃9월 30번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 32번┃

문장 넣기 ┃9월 34번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 36번┃

57. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

Taking a stand is important because you become a

문장 넣기 ┃9월 37번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃3월 38번┃

60. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

On any day of the year, the tropics and the

문장 넣기 ┃9월 40번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃9월 41~42번┃

무관한 문장 ┃9월 20번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 19번┃

64. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?64) 66. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?66)

빈칸 ┃9월 21번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 23번┃

빈칸 ┃9월 24번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 29번┃

빈칸 ┃9월 30번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 32번┃

빈칸 ┃9월 34번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 35번┃

빈칸 ┃9월 37번┃ ┃9월 38번┃

79. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?79)

빈칸 ┃9월 40번┃ 빈칸 ┃9월 41~42번┃

연결어 ┃9월 29번┃ 연결어 ┃9월 30번┃

연결어 ┃9월 31번┃ 연결어 ┃9월 37번┃

연결어 ┃9월 38번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 18번┃

세부내용 ┃9월 19번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 21번┃

89. 다음 글의 “I"에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?89) 90. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?90)

세부내용 ┃9월 23번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 25번┃

91. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?91) 92. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?92)

세부내용 ┃9월 26번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 27번┃

세부내용 ┃9월 28번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 30번┃

세부내용 ┃9월 31번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 33번┃

97. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?97) 98. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?98)

세부내용 ┃9월 34번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 36번┃

99. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?99) 100. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?100)

세부내용 ┃9월 37번┃ 세부내용 ┃9월 38번┃

101. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?101) 102. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?102)

세부내용 ┃9월 39번┃ 목적 ┃9월 18번┃