LTE Optimi

Optimization
zation Analyze
 Internal Only▲

TABLE OF CONTENT

 Part 1 Basic Cell Parameter Planning

 Part 2 LTE
LTE Call
C all Drop Optimization
Optimiza tion
 Part 3 LTE
LTE Cell
C ell Reselection Optimizat
Optimization
ion
 Part 4 LTE
LTE Coverage
C overage Optimiza
Optimization
tion
 Part 5 LTE
LTE Hanover
Ha nover Optimizat
Optimization
ion
Access Problem due to PRACH not
Planned
Symptom: (1)
In a site test,
antenna, ut itthe
is UE under
di!!icult to one cellor
access can make
e"en a calltoinaccess
unale the areas opposite in
the eNodeB tothe
the
areas that other cells can also co"er# The $%$& and CIN$ meet the access
re'uirements#

Analysis:
(# A!ter the othe
otherr t)o cells o! the eNodeB are disa
disaled,
led, the UE can access the
eNodeB i! the si*nals meet the access re'uirements#
+# A!ter all three cells ar
are
e enaled, access is di!!icult or unale
unale in the o"erlapped
co"era*e areas o! the three cells# The UE sends the $$C Connection $e'uest
messa*e, ut the system does not respond#
# %i*nalin* on the eNod
eNodeBeB side sho)s the
the system recei"es
recei"es the mess
messa*e
a*e and
responds, ut the response is not recei"ed y the UE#

-# Check
.Lo*ical results
root o! the start
se'uence acc
access
ess parameter
numer con!i*uration
con!i*uration
used to sho)preamle/
*enerate prach the par
parameter
ameter
o! the three
cells is set to 0, and the parameter .NC .NC%
% used to *enerate prach preamle/
preamle/ is set
to ((# This means the access preamles o! the three cells sent to the UE are the
same# 1hen the UE is in the o"erlapped co"era*e are area,
a, the three cells recei"e the
messa*e !rom the UE and returnsreturns the 2%3- mess
messa*e
a*e at the same time# The UE
recei"e t)o 2%3- messa*es and cannot demodulate them, so the access attempt
!ails#
Access Problem due to PRACH not
Planned (2)

Solution:
$eset the &$AC4 parameters, includin* .Lo*ical root se'uence start
numer used to *enerate prach preamle/, and .NC% used to t o *enerate
prach preamle/# A!ter
A!ter the resettin*, the UE can access
acc ess the system in
any co"era*e area o! the eNodeB so lon* as the si*nals are o! *ood
'uality#
Summary:

&rior to the kicko!!

parameters o! a to
in addition pro5ect, it isnei*hor
&CI and re'uired cells#
to plan access6related
UE Unable to Access due to Incorrect
Parameter Confguration (1)
Symptom7
Symptom7
In the pre6preliminary acceptance test o! &3&, it is !ound under the cell
)hose &CI is 80, UEs cannot access the %29 eNodeB and se"eral access
!ailures take place in one minute# 4o)e"er, the radi
radioo si*nal 'uality is !ound
! ound
*ood :$%$& ; 6(0- dBm, CIN$ ; (0+ dB<#
UE Unable to Access due to Incorrect
Parameter Confguration (2)
Analysis7
Analysis7
The UE should report the %tatus packet to the eNodeB a!ter it recei"es the LTE
=L A2 All &=U messa*e#
4o)e"er, the analysis o! UE lo*s sho)s the eNodeB does not recei"e the
%tatus packet# As a result, the eNodeB repeats sendin* the messa*e in the $LC

layer#
On the UE side, the UE has recei"ed the messa*e - times, )hile on the eNodeB
side, the $NLU sends the $nlu$nlcErrInd messa*e to the $NLC, and the $NLC
returns the $rcConnection$elease
$rcConnection$elease messa*e, causin* the UE>s !ailure to access#
By de!ault, our net)ork parameter settin* allo)s %$B si*nalin* to e repeatedly
transmitted !or up to (? times#
Check the parameter settin* and !ind the ma@imum $LC A2 retransmission
time )as incorrectly set to -#
2ean)hile, the %$B $LC Type o! the eNodeB is also incorrectly con!i*ured as
U2 :Unackno)led*ed 2ode<, )hich should e A2 :Ackno)led*ed 2ode<#

Solution:

2odi!y the %$B $LC Type to e A2 and the prolem is sol"ed#

Access Failure due to a UE Fault (1)

Symptom7
Symptom7
In the pre6preliminary acceptance test o! &3&
&3&,, it is !ound %amsun* UEs
!ail to )ork !rom time to time, leadin* to access !ailure#
Access Failure due to a UE Fault (2)

Analysis:
First, the UE lo*s are analyed# The radio en"ironment is *ood as the
$%$& is 6+ dBm and the CIN$ is ( dB# But a!ter the U UE E recei"es the
.Acti"ate de!ault E&% earer conte@t re'uest/ messa*e !rom the 22E,
it re5ects the re'uest throu*h the .ulIn!ormationTrans!er/ messa*e on

the uplink, the

4o)e"er,
4o)e"er andcomparison
returns the o!
reason .&TI unmatched/#
the si*nalin* elements in the normal
procedure )ith those in the anormal procedure sho)s the &TI
:&rocedure transaction identity< sent y the 22E is the same as thet he
&TI carried in the attach re'uest messa*e o! the UE#
U E#
There!ore, it is concluded that the prolem is caused y %amsun* UE>s
!ailin* to maintain the &TI
&T I properly#
properly#
Solution:
Update the 41D%1 "ersion o! %amsun* UE or replace %amsun* UE
)ith other UEs, !or e@ample, ualcomm UEs do not report such a
prolem#
 Internal Only▲

TABLE OF CONTENT

 Part ! "asic Cell Parameter Planning

 Part 2 LTE Call Drop Optimization


Part 3 LTE
LTE Cell
C ell Reselection Optimizat
Optimization
ion
 Part 4 L
LTE
TE Coverage
C overage Optimiza
Optimization
tion
 Part 5 LTE
LTE Hanover
Ha nover Optimizat
Optimization
ion
Call Establishment and Call ro!

 NA% and A%
 NA%7 Non6Access %tratum
 A%7 Access
Access %tratum
Call Establishment and Call ro!

 Connection $elease

UE EUTRAN

RRCConnectionRelease
RRCConnectionRelease

 Call =rop  =e!inition

 A call
call )ill e dropped )hen
)hen an UE e@its the $$CGCONNECTE=
state#
Call Establishment and Call ro!


Call =rop  Common Causes
(# Connection $eestalishment $e5ect :%i*nalin*<

:(<# The UE sends the rrcConnectionReestablis
rrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest;
hmentRequest; Cause =
otherFailure messa*e throu*h the UL6CCC4#

:+<# The eNodeB returns the rrcConnectionReestablishmentReject messa*e
throu*h the =L6CCC4#

:<# 1hen e@periencin* a call drop prolem, the UE starts to recei"e the
roadcast messa*e that contains %IB( throu*h the BCC46%C4
BCC46%C4 until the UE
ori*inates the ne@t call#
Call Establishment and Call ro!

 Call =rop  Common Causes

 +# &oor %i*nal o"er the Air Inter!ace :%i*nalin*<

Incomplete si*nalin*7 1ithout recei"in* the Connection Release messa*e,
the UE is transitioned !rom the RRC-CONNECE! state to the RRC-"!#E
state#

A typical symptom
symptom o! this call drop prolem7 The UE sends the
RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest messa*e ut does not recei"ed
the RRCConnectionReestablishment messa*e, and e"en the UE does not
send the RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete messa*e#
Call Establishment and Call ro!

 Call =rop  Common Causes

 # Other Causes

Narro)ly speakin*, a call drop prolem occurs only )hen the UE
sends the rrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest messa*e, that is
to say, the $$C connection is roken#


I! the $$C connection is reestalished due to a hando"er or any other
prolem, the $$C
$$C reestalishment is usually success!ul#
success!ul# In a real
pro5ect, you need to pay special attention to such prolem# 1hene"er
necessary, you must reach an a*reement )ith the customer on
)hether re*ardin*
re*ardin* such a prolem as a call drop prolem#
Cause Anal"sis 1 # Poor Co$erage

 &rolem %ymptoms
Cause Anal"sis 1 # Poor Co$erage

 Cause Analysis7 Analyin*

Analyin* the =ri"e
=r i"e Te
Test =ata
=at a
 %tep (# Collect the dri"e test data#
 %tep +# Analye the dri"e test data usin* H&O% CNA or

TE2% =isco"ery#
 %tep # Check )hether there is any o! the !ollo)in*
symptoms throu*h the *eo*raphical chart or Tale 9ie)
)hen a call drop prolem occurs7


Lo) $%$& :ser"in* cell<7 $%$& J 6(08dBm


Lo) CIN$ :ser"in* cell<7 CIN$ J 0dB

&oor si*nal stren*th :nei*horin* cell<7 %i*nal stren*th
K 6(08dBm
Cause Anal"sis 1 # Poor Co$erage

 Optimiation %olutions
 (# =etermine )hich sectors are ser"in* current poor
co"era*e areas#
 +# =etermine the most suitale sectors ased on the
net)ork topolo*y and radio en"ironment, and stren*then
the co"era*e o! this area#

Trouleshoot the hard)are !aults !rom the aseand, $F, and antenna
system, 9%1$ alarms#

Increase the $% po)er o! the ser"in* cell#


Increase the po)er o! the ser"in* sector#


Ad5ust the antenna
antenna tilt o! the ser"in* sector#
sector#

Ad5ust the antenna
antenna aimuth o! the ser
ser"in*
"in* sector
sector##

Add some sites plus
plus ad5ustin* the anten
antenna
na tilt and aimuth o! th
the
e
surroundin* ase stations#


# Implement
CCO< !unctionthe Co"era*e  Capacity Optimiation :%ON6
:pendin*<#
Case %tud" 1 # Poor Co$erage

 &oor Co"era*e

$%$& J 6(+0 dBm

%er"in* Cell CIN$ J 6+ dB
Cause Anal"sis 2 # Hando$er Failure

 &rolem %ymptoms
 Be!ore a call drop prolem occurs, the UE has e"er sent the
t he
measurement report and recei"ed the
RRCConnectionRecon$i%uration messa*e !rom the eNodeB#


The UE sends the rrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest;
Cause = han&o'erFailure messa*e immediately )hen recei"in*
the roadcast messa*e !rom the tar*et cell#
 The UE usually sends the
rrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest messa*e to the source
cell a!ter e@periencin* a hando"er !ailure#
Cause Anal"sis 2 # Hando$er Failure

 Cause Analysis7 Analyin* the %i*nalin* =ata

 Otain the si*nalin* data collected !rom the dri"e test#
 Check )hether there is any o! the !ollo)in* symptoms )hen a call drop
prolem occurs7


Be!ore a call drop prolem occurs, the UE has e"er sent the
measurementReport messa*e#

The UE can recei"e the rrcConnectionRecon$i%uration messa*e that
contains the (obilityControl"n$o !ield !rom the eNodeB#

1hen hando"er to the tar*et cell that is carried y the
rrcConnectionRecon$i%uration messa*e, the UE can recei"e the
system"n$ormation)loc*ype+ messa*e throu*h the BCC46%C4#

1hen recei"in* the system"n$ormation)loc*ype+ messa*e, the UE sends
the rrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest Cause=han&o'erFailure
messa*e#


Usually,
hando"erthe UEto
ack can
thesuccess!ully
source cell# reestalish the connection )ithin +00 ms, and
Cause Anal"sis 2 # Hando$er Failure

Optimiation %olutions
 Check )hether the nei*horin* cells are properly con!i*ured y comparin* the
Nei*hor Cell )orksheet o! the source cell to the %er"in* Cell )orksheet o! the
tar*et cell#
 Check )hether the tar*et cell is normally runnin*#


No it errors durin* the transmission


Normal po)er output

No hando"er !ailure due to the cell o"erload
 Check )hether the so!t)are "ersions o! oth source and tar*et cells are correct#
 Familiarie yoursel! )ith common hando"er !ailures#


A hando"er
hando"er !ailure occurs ecause the + inter!ace is improperly con!i*ured#

A hando"er
hando"er !ailure occurs ecause tra!!ic load is urdened in a sin*le cell#

A hando"er
hando"er !ailure occurs ecause the hando"er success rate is too
t oo lo) in this cell#

A hando"er
hando"er !ailure occurs ecause a ne) site is deployed in the surroundin* area#

A hando"er
hando"er !ailure occurs ecause the UE is located at the ed*es o! di!!erent 22Es#


A hando"!re'uencies#
hando"er
di!!erent er !ailure occurs ecause the UE is located at the orders o! ase stations in
Case %tud" 2 # Hando$er Failure

 Inter6Fre'uency 4ando"er Unsupported

Cause Anal"sis & # 'issing eighbor

&rolem %ymptoms
Cause Anal"sis & # 'issing eighbor
 ：
Cause
OtainAnalysis Analyin*
the si*nalin* data collected !romthe %i*nalin*
the dri"e test# =ata

Check )hether there is any o! the !ollo)in* symptoms )hen a call drop prolem
occurs7

Be!ore a call drop prolem occurs, the $%$& o! the ser"in* cell is continually
c ontinually
decreased#

Be!ore a call drop prolem occurs, the UE sends the measurementReport
messa*e consecuti"ely# The purpose is to check )hether the si*nals o!
nei*horin* cells are stron* enou*h# The si*nal o! the ser"in*
ser" in* cell ecomes
poorer and poorer ecause no nei*horin* cell is con!i*ured,
c on!i*ured, and e"entually this
causes a call drop prolem#

The measurementReport messa*e sent y the UE contains the tar*et
nei*horin* cells that satis!y the A or A8
A8 e"ent, dependin* o
onn system setup#

The system :nei*horin* cell< messa*e sent y the ser"in* cell does not contain
the tar*et nei*horin* cell o! the measurementReport messa*e sent y the UE#

A!ter sendin* the measurementReport messa*e, the UE does not recei"e the
rrcConnectionRecon$i%urationRequest messa*e )ith a hando"er instruction
!rom the eNodeB#
Cause Anal"sis & # 'issing eighbor

 Optimiation %olutions

 Usin* the con!i*uration tool or atch6import !unction in

the O2C, add the missin* nei*hor cells to the
ser"in* cell list prior to the call drop#

 Implement the AN$

AN$ !unction to optimie the
con!i*uration o! nei*horin* cells# :pendin*<
Case %tud" & # 'issing neighboring Cell

 The UE sends the measurementReport messa*e !or se"eral

times e!ore a call drop prolem occurs#
Cause Anal"sis  * +$ershooting

 &rolem %ymptoms
Cause Anal"sis  * +$ershooting

 Cause Analysis7 Analyin* the %i*nalin* =ata

 Otain the si*nalin* data collected !rom the dri"e test#
 Check )hether there is any o! the !ollo)in* symptoms )hen a call
drop prolem occurs7

The si*nals in a co"era*e area )here a call drop prolem
occurs, ser"in* cell, or searchale nei*horin* cell contains
some o"ershootin* si*nals :o"ershootin*  or more layers<#

=etermine )hether the co"era*e area )here a call drop
prolem occurs is in nature a pilot polluted area, )hich is
ser"ed y more than
th an three cells :$%$& K 6((0
6((0 dBm, CIN$ J 0
dB<#

=etermine )hether any nei*horin* cell is uncon!i*ured# Check
)hether the nei*horin* cell list o! the co"era*e area contains
any o"ershootin* cell#
Cause Anal"sis  * +$ershooting

 Optimiation %olutions
 The *eneral principle is7 on the condition that the co"era*e area
is pro"ided )ith stale and proper si*nals, try as est as
possile to control the si*nals o! the o"ershootin* area#

=ecreasin* the po)er o! the o"ershootin* area

Increasin* the antenna do)ntilt o! the o"ershootin* area

By takin* the order co"era*e o! the o"ershootin* area as )ell as the
net)ork topolo*y into consideration, care!ully ad5ust the antenna aimuth o!
the o"ershootin* area#


&ilot &ollution Caused y O"ershootin* Co"era*e

Increase the po)er o! the primary sector

Ad5ust the antenna do)ntilt
do)ntilt o! the primary
primary sector

Ad5ust the antenna aimuth
aimuth o! the primary
primary sector

Control the polluted si*nals !rom other areas

 Nei*hor Cell Uncon!i*ured7 Optimiin* nei*hor cells

Cause Anal"sis , # E-ui!ment Fault

 &rolem %ymptoms
 E'uipment Faults

4ando"er anormalities

A call drop prolem occurs and can reoccur )hen a
ser"ice is processed at a !i@ed time or place#

A call drop prolem occurs and can reoccur in one or
more speci!ic sectors o! the eNodeB#

A call drop prolem occurs and can reoccur in an inter6
22E, inter6TA, or any other special area#
Cause Anal"sis , # E-ui!ment Fault

 Cause Analysis7 Analyin* the =ri"e Te

Test =ata and
O2C %tatistics =ata
 %tep (# Collect the re'uired data#
 %tep +# Analye
Analye the data e!ore
 e!ore and a!ter the call drop prolem
occurs#
 $adio en"ironment :3E<7 poor co"era*e, !ast !adin*,
shado)in*
 Co"era*e o! the ser"in* cell :$%$& and %IN$<
 Nei*horin* cell con!i*uration and hando"er statistics
 %i*nalin* !lo) anormalities
 %tep # Eliminate the causes one y one and sum up some help!ul
principles
 1hole or part o! a siteM

 %( or + inter!aceM
 A!!ected y any critical operationsM
operatio nsM
Cause Anal"sis , # E-ui!ment Fault

 Optimiation %olution
 I! a call drop prolem is caused y any e'uipment !ault, you
need to sumit it to an $= en*ineer#
en*ineer#


1hen necessary, youyou must capture the re'uired
in!ormation !or !urther analyin* the call drop prolem, in
coordination )ith the $= en*ineer#
 Follo) up the prolem trouleshootin* procedure#

E"entually,, "eri!y that the prolem is properly eliminated#
E"entually
Cause Anal"sis . # Inter/erence

 &rolem %ymptoms :Uplink Inter!erence<

Cause Anal"sis . # Inter/erence

 &rolem %ymptoms :=o)nlink Inter!erence<

Cause Anal"sis . # Inter/erence

 Cause Analysis ： !ri'e est !ata Analysis , O(C !ynamic !ata

Analysis
 %tep (# Collect the dri"e test data and dynamically oser"e the $%%I
data in the O2C )hen a call drop prolem occurs#


%tep +# Analye the data !eatures )hen a call drop prolem occurs7

Check )hether the $%%I o! the BT% is too hi*h :such as 68 dBm or
hi*her<# I! yes, you can in!er that uplink inter!erence is present#

Check )hether the transmit po)er o! the UE is *reater than +0 dBm
)ithin a !e) minutes prior to the call drop
dr op occurrence# At this time, the

UE
thatisuplink
not located in anyis)eakly
inter!erence co"ered area# In this case, you can in!er
present#

Check )hether the $%$& is 60 dBm or etter ut the CIN$ is smaller
than 0 dB in the ser"in* cell :e"en includin* nei*hor cells< that is ein*
tested# I! yes, you can in!er that do)nlink inter!erence is present#

%tep # it=etermine
handle )hich type o! inter!erence is present, and then
accordin*ly#
Cause Anal"sis . # Inter/erence

 Optimiation %olution
 =etermine and trouleshoot uplink inter!erence7

%peci!y the rou*h ran*e o! the inter!erence :)hich cells e@periencin*
inter!erence and )hether these cells are included in a certain cluster<

Usin* a spectrum scanner such as BT+80 plus a*i antenna to
pinpoint the inter!erence source#

 =etermine and trouleshoot do)nlink inter!erence7


Con!irm that do)nlink inter!erence does not come !rom any internal
system :This re'uires eliminatin* the o"ershootin* co"era*e and
uncon!i*ured nei*hor cell prolems<#

I! do)nlink inter!erence comes !rom an e@ternal system, you need to
use a spectrum scanner such as BT+80 plus a*i antenna to
pinpoint the inter!erence source#
Cause Anal"sis 0 # rac Congestion

 &rolem %ymptoms
 There are relati"ely too many real6time acti"ated suscriers
in the cell#


The cell starts to re5ect the UEs durin* the admission control
procedure#
 The transmit po)er o! the cell is ecomin* almost saturated#
 The call setup success rate and the call drop rate are
ecomin* )orse#
Cause Anal"sis 0 # rac Congestion

Cause Analysis: O(C er$ormance Statistics
Analysis

 %tep (# Collect per!ormance statistics in usy hours !rom the

O2C, includin* call setup, hando"er, and call release#
 %tep +# uery the numer o! suscriers as )ell as the tra!!ic
load )hen a call drop prolem occurs, and then check
)hether the cell is hea"ily loaded#
 %tep # uery the cell setup success rate, hando"er success
rate, and call drop rate and locate their potential causes#
 %tep -# 1hen
1hen a cell starts to re5ect the UEs
UEs durin* the
admission control procedure ecause o! resource
insu!!iciency, you can in!er that the call drop prolem is
caused y tra!!ic con*estion#
Cause Anal"sis 0 # rac Congestion

 Optimiation %olutions
 Increase the system capacity
capacity##

Increase the cell po)er#


Compress the o"erhead channel po)er#


Increase the resource locks :$Bs<#

Add some ase stations#
stations#
 Chan*e the net)ork topolo*y and alance the tra!!ic
load#

%hrink the co"era*e and ad5ust the $F !or miti*atin* the
po)er o"erload


Implement the %ON6CCO !unction :pendin*<#

 Internal Only▲

TABLE OF CONTENT

 Part ! "asic Cell Parameter Planning

 Part 2 LTE
LTE Call
C all Drop Optimization
Optimiza tion

Part 3 LTE Cell Reselection Optimization
 Part 4 LTE
LTE Coverage
C overage Optimiza
Optimization
tion
 Part 5 LTE
LTE Hanover
Ha nover Optimizat
Optimization
ion
The %6criterion !or Cell %election :%r@le" K 0<
0<

%r@le" ; r@le"meas  :r@le"min P

r@le"mino!!set<
r@le"mino!!se t< 6 &compensation
 r@le"meas is the re!erence si*nal recei"ed po)er :$%$&< o! the
candidate cell#
 r@le"min and r@le"mino!!set
r@le"mino!!set are the minimum recei"ed le"els !or
cell campin* con!i*ured in the %IB :%IB(<# The r@le"mino!!set
r@le"mino!!set is used
only in the situation )hen the UE camps on a 9&L2N cell#
 &compensation uses a lar*er "alue amon* 0 and the "alue o! &E2A
:the peak uplink transmit po)er o! the UE< deductin* &U2A :the
ma@imum $F output po)er o! the UE<, that is 2A （ &E2A －
&U2A, 0<# The unit is dB#
 Actually, it is the compensation o!
Actually, o! UE>s transmit po)er and and the ma@imum
allo)ed transmit po)er
po)er to the cell selection# :I! the transmit po)er o! UE is
lar*er than the ma@imum allo)ed transmit po)er, the &compensation is 0
other)ise it is necessary to use the transmit po)er o! UE to compensate
the access threshold#<
Cell $eselection &rocess
 The process o! cell reselection includes these steps7 conductin*
measurement as per measurement rules, reselectin* a cell as
per cell reselection rules, and cell access "eri!ication#
A!ter the UE has camped on a cell, it
)ill conduct measurement to determine
)hether there is a etter cell so as to
conduct cell reselection#

The priority6ased cell reselection is a

ne) mechanism in the E6UT$AN#
Cell $eselection 2easurement $ules
 To reduce po)er consumption, less measurement operations are
pre!erred# The 3&& %peci!ications de!ine t)o thresholds !or tri**erin*
the UE>s measurement# They are s6Intra%earch and s6NonIntra%earch,
)hich are all con!i*ured in %IB#
 I! the 'uality o! the ser"in* cell is etter than the s6Intra%earch, the
UE can conduct no intra6!re'uency measurement#
 I! the 'uality o! the ser"in* cell is etter than the s6NonIntra%earch
ut )orse than the s6Intra%earch, the UE )ill conduct the intra6
!re'uency measurement, ut not the inter6!re'uency or inter6$AT
inter6$AT
measurement#
 I! the 'uality o! the ser"in* cell is )orse than the s6
NonIntra%earch, the UE )ill conduct the intra6!re'uency, inter6
!re'uenc y, and inter6$AT
!re'uency, inter6$ AT measurements#
measure ments#
 =urin* the early sta*e o! a commercial net)ork, the UEs are asically
data cards, and there is no need to consider the po)er consumption#
As a result, the con!i*uration
con!i*uration !or s6Intra%earch and s6NonIntra%earch
are not a"ailale# The UEs are re'uired to conduct the intra6!re'uency,
intra6!re'uency,
inter6!re'uenc
inter6!r e'uency,
y, and inter6$AT
inter6$ AT measurements#
measure ments#
E"aluation and Cell %e'uencin* (
 Accordin* to the priorities
priorities o! nei*hor cells and tthe
he ser"in* cell, the
cell reselection takes place in three situations :see ne@t pa*e<7

The cell )ith lo)er %er"in* The cell )ith hi*her

priority !re'uency Cell priority !re'uency
E"aluation and Cell %e'uencin* +

The priority o! the nei*hor cell is hi*her than that o! the ser"in* cell#
 The si*nal 'uality :%non%er"in*Cell,@< o! the measured nei*hor is hi*her
than Thresh,4i*h in the time
t ime o! Treselection#

 The priority o! the nei*hor cell is lo)er than that o! the ser"in* cell#

 I! the ao"e t)o situations are not satis!ied, the cell is reselected )hen the
'uality o! the ser"in* cell is lo)er than Threshser"in*, lo),
lo), and the
measurement 'uality
'uality %non%er"in*Cel
%non%er"in*Cell,@
l,@ o! a nei*hor cell )ith lo)
lo)er
er
priority is hi*her than Thresh@, lo)#
E"aluation and Cell %e'uencin* +
 The priority o! the nei*hor cell is e'ual to that o! the ser"in* cell#

 All cells :includin* the ser"in* cell< are

are put in a 'ueue# I! a cell ranks
hi*hest in the 'ueue and lasts lon*er than the time set in Tre Treselection,
selection, the
cell is selected# The $6criterion is sho)n elo)7

$s ; meas,s P 4yst
$n ; meas,n 6 o!!set
 $s is the 'uality score o! ser"in* cell :rankin* criterion !or ser"in* cell<
and $n is the 'uality score o! the nei*hor cell#
 meas,s and meas,n are the $%$& "alues o! the ser"in* cell and
and the

nei*hor cell respecti"ely#

 G4yst is the parameter to control the hysteresis o! the ser"in* cell in the
t he
se'uence#
 Go!!set de!ines the o!!set !or a nei*hor cell# For the intra6!re'uency
cells, it is the cell6ased
c ell6ased o!!set "alue# For the inter6!re'uen
inter6!re'uency
cy cells )ith the

same priority,sed
priority,
!re'uency6ased
!re'uency6a it includes t)o parts7 the cell6ased o!!set "alue and the
o!!set "alue#
Accessiility
Accessiility 9e
9eri!ication !or
!or Cell $eselection
$eselection
 I! the est cell in the LTE
LTE !re'uency ran*e is arred or reser"ed,
it is re'uired that this cell is remo"ed !rom the cell reselection
candidate list on the UE#
 The UE can try other cell o! the same !re'uency, unless the cell indicates
that the UE can not select any intra6!re'uency
intra6!re'uency cell in a period o! time#

 I! the UE e"aluates the est tar*et cell and !inds that it is not
suitale due to some reasons#
 For e@amples, the trackin* area prohiits roamin*, or the cell is not a cell
in the re*istered &L2N#

 In a period o! time :)hich )ould not e lon*er than 00s< that !ollo)s, the
UE )ill not take any cell in this !re'uency as the tar*et cell !or
! or cell
reselection#
Cell $eselection %peed Factor (
 By calculatin* the !re'uency o! cell reselections, the UE determines
)hich moility state it is in# In %IB, the moility state parameters are
con!i*ured, includin* n6CellChan*e2edium, n6CellChan*e4i*h, t6
4ystNormal and t6E"aluation#

 In the period o! t6E"aluation, i! the count o! cell reselections is lar*er than n6

CellChan*e4i*h, the UE determines it is in a hi*h speed moility state#

 I! the count o! cell

c ell reselections is lar*er than n6CellChan*e2edium,
n6CellChan*e2edium, the UE
determines it is in a medium speed moility state#

 In the period o! t64ystNormal :t64ystNormal must e lar*er than t6

E"aluation<, the UE )ill return
return to the norma
normall moility state i! it doe
does
s not
detect any condition that meets the medium speed moility state or hi*h
speed moility state#
Cell $eselection %peed Factor +

In
UEthe hi*hto
needs speed moility
otain state
and uses theand medium and
s!62edium speed moility
s!64i*h state, the
con!i*ured in t6
$eselectionEUT$A6%F and '64yst%F !rom %IB# O! )hich, s!62edium
is the !actor used !or medium speed moility state, and s!64i*h is the
!actor used !or hi*h speed moility state#

 2ultiply the correspondin* !actors o! Tre

Treselection
selection and t6$eselectionEUT$A6
%F,, and use it as the ne) timer !or cell reselection#
%F

 Add the s!62edium or s!64i*h in '64yst%F

'64yst%F to hyst# The hyst is used in
the $6criterion#
Black D 1hite List, Access $estriction, Cell
%tates
 The UE should ypass the cells on the lack list )hen it conducts

cell selection, measurement and cell reselection#

 Blacklisted cells are not considered in e"ent e"aluation or measurement
reportin*#
 For the C%3 cells and 4yrid cells, the UE should otain the

C%3 I=s !rom the system in!ormation# I! the C%3 I= is stored on

the C%3 )hitelist o! the UE, the UE should put the cell in the
candidate list and conduct measurement and se'uencin*
 Each UE elon*s to an access class :AC< in the ran*e 0 6 #
 %ome UEs elon*s to one or more hi*h6priority ACs in the ran*e ((6(8,
)hich are reser"ed !or speci!ic uses# AC(0 is used !or emer*ency access#
 The UE considers access to e arred i! access is arred !or all its
applicale ACs#
 1hen the cellBarred state o! a cell in %IB( is arred, the UE can

not select this cell in cell selection nor cell reselection, e"en in
emer*ency#
Late 2easurement
 2easurement threshold7 s6Intra%earch and s6NonIntra%earch# =ue to
improper con!i*uration :too small "alue<, the cell reselection
measurement is started late# The conditions to start measurement are
ready,, ut no measurement is started#
ready


The ser"in*
:a!!ectin* cell does not measurement<
intra6!re'uency pro"ide con!i*urations !or s6Intra%earch
or s6NonIntra%earch
:a!!ectin* inter6!re'uency or inter6$AT measurement<# The UE
conducts the intra6!re'uency, inter6!re'uency and inter6$AT
measurements#

 Increase the "alue o! s6Intra%earch or s6NonIntra%earch so that the

cell reselection measurement is started as soon as the 'uality o! the
ser"in* cell )orsens#
&in*6&on* $eselection

 I! pin*6pon* cell reselections occur, you can increase the cell

reselection hysteresis, and raise the priority o! LTE
LTE cell reselection#

 I! the ao"e method does not )ork, you can decrease the "alue o!
Threshser"in*, lo) !or the ser"in* cell#

 For the same operator, the priority settin*s !or UT$AN and E6
UT$AN in the U2T% and LTE net)orks should e the same# The
cell reselection parameter con!i*urations on the t)o sides must
match each other so as to pre"ent the pin*6pon* hando"er#
Late Cell $eselection

I! the on
calls cellan
reselection
unsuitaleiscell,
conducted too late,
)hich easily t he UE
the
causes may !ailure
access ori*inate
or
call drops#

 Take an intra6!re'uency cell reselection !or e@ample# To speed up

the cell reselection, the !ollo)in* methods can e used7

 %et the "alue o! cell reselection Treselection

Treselection as small as possile#
At present, )e recommend settin* it to (s#

 =ecrease the "alue o! 4yst#

 =ecrease the "alue o! o!!set#

Call Con*estion

 I! suscriers su!!er call con*estions in the o"erlapped co"era*e

area, you should decrease the threshold !or cell reselection to
other cells, no matter such call con*estions occur in )hich
net)ork, so as to properly distriute tra!!ic#
Case #t$y !
Improper measurement control threshold settin* leadin* to access
!ailure
Fault =escription
=urin* a commissionin* test, )e !ound that the UE !ailed to ori*inate
calls in a cell, ut it could ori*inate calls in a nei*hor cell )ith etter
'uality soon :hundreds o! milliseconds<#
Case %tudy (
Fault Analysis
Analysis
1e checked the UE lo* and !ound that the radio en"ironment o! the cell
that the UE accesses !or the !irst time )as poor :&CI;0Q, $%$&;6
(0dBm, CIN$;68dB<# There )as a nei*hor cell )ith *ood si*nal
'uality :&CI;Q, $%$&;6QdBm<, ut the UE did not select it# The
situation )as that the UE !ailed to access the cell )ith &CI;0Q, ut it
soon success!ully accessed the cell )ith &CI;Q# 1e checked the
%IB messa*es !rom the net)ork, and !ound s6Intra%earch;Q in the
intraFre'Cell$eselectionIn!o section# Accordin* the calculation !ormula,
! ormula,
the ser"in* cell ori*inate intra6!re'uency measurement )hen the $%$&
"alue is smaller than 6(0P(-;6((?
6(0P(-;6((?dBm#
dBm# Then, it is too late#

%olution
In current net)ork en"ironment, the terminals
are data cards, )hich ha"e no re'uirement on
po)er consumption# %o, )e can set the
parameter y%Intra%rch&re to !alse, ensurin*
that the terminal conducts $%$& measurement
!or intra6!re'uency nei*hor cells all the time#
Case %tudy +
Improper cell reselection parameter settin* leadin* to call drops
Fault =escription
=urin* a preliminary acceptance test !or &3&, the si*nal 'uality o! the
ser"in* cell )orsened *radually in the process o! UE
U E access, leadin* to
$$C call drop# The cell reselection parameters )ere improperly
con!i*ured, and the UE ori*inated calls on the cell )ith poor 'uality
si*nals, leadin* to $$C call drops#
Case %tudy +

Fault Analysis
Analysis
1e checked the UE lo* and !ound that the radio en"ironment o! the cell
that the UE accesses )as poor :$%$&;6+dBm, CIN$;(dB<# There
)as a nei*hor cell )ith *ood si*nal 'uality :&CI;+8( ， $%$&;6
Q#?dBm<, ut the UE did not select it# =urin* the access process, the
UE could not e handed o"er to a etter cell, thet he si*nal 'uality o! the
ser"in* cell ecame )orse and )orse, and at last the call dropped#
1hen the time re'uirement :(s, the t he minimum "alue< !or intra6!re'uency
cell reselection is met, the cell reselection process can e initiated
accordin* to the $6criterion# Furthermore, decreasin* the "alue o!
o!!set or hyst can accelerate cell
c ell reselection#
%olution
2odi!y the cell reselection parameter hyst :dB 6K (dB< to speed up
cell reselection so that the UE can
c an select the cell )ith etter 'uality#
 Internal Only▲

TABLE OF CONTENT

 Part ! "asic Cell Parameter Planning

 Part 2 LTE
LTE Call
C all Drop Optimization
Optimiza tion

Part 3 LTE
LTE Cell
C ell Reselection Optimizat
Optimization
ion
 Part 4 LTE Coverage Optimization
 Part 5 LTE
LTE Hanover
Ha nover Optimizat
Optimization
ion
rans*Re
rans*Regional
gional Co$erage
 the trans6re*ional co"era*e usually re!ers to the co"era*e o! some
ase stations e@ceeds the planned scope# %uch prolems are
usually the !ollo)in* solution7
(# reduce the po)er o! cross6district co"era*e area
+# reduce the antenna do)n tilt
# ad5ustin* the antenna an*le
-# reduce the antenna hei*ht
8# $eplace the antenna# Use small6*ain antenna# 2echanical do)ntilt
antenna replaced y electronic do)ntilt antenna# Loe )idth is
narro)er eam antenna replacement antenna loe
?# I! the site is too hi*h causin* more area co"era*e, is in"alid in the
case o! other means, you can consider ad5ustin* the net)ork
topolo*y, the relocation site is too hi*h#
o dominant cell
 %uch an area is no dominant or leadin* cell, replace cell too
o!ten# This )ill result in !re'uent hando"er, )hich reduces
system e!!iciency,
e!!iciency, increasin* the likelihood o! dropped calls#
 Area !or lead6!ree areas should e under the antenna y
ad5ustin* the an*le o! inclination and direction o! the other
methods, and enhance a stron* si*nal area :or close6'uarters<
o! co"era*e, )eaken the other )eak si*nal area :or remote
area< co"era*e#
Inter/erence Anal"sis
(#

=o)nlink inter!erence analysis
%canner =T test y analyin* the recei"ed %IN$ to tar*et#
 I! $%$& *ood co"era*e %IN$ !alls elo) a certain threshold, ut
there may e do)n)ard inter!erence# =eterioration o! re*ional identity
out o! the %IN$, check the deterioration o! the re*ion do)nstream
$%$& co"era*e# I! the di!!erence is do)n $%$& co"era*e also
identi!ied as co"era*e issues, co"era*e issues in the analysis to e
addressed# %IN$ !or the $%$& *ood and ad situation reco*nied as
the do)nlink inter!erence prolems ecause o! inter!erence and to
resol"e them#
+# Uplink inter!erence
 Uplink inter!erence prolem 5ud*es y checkin* noise !loor o! site# I!
the noise !loor o! a cell is too hi*h, and there is no e'ui"alent hi*h6
tra!!ic is present, con!irm the presence o! uplink inter!erence

prolems, analysis inter!erence and resol"e#

Anal"sis o/ hando$er
 Nei*hor list optimiation !ocus on nei*hor list missin*#
Nei*hor list missin* )ill lead to dropped calls# Throu*h the
dri"e test data analysis so!t)are and statistical analysis, !or
each district to pro"ide nei*hor list added, deleted,
reser"ations recommended#
 By ad5ustin* aimuth and do)ntilt o! the antenna, )e chan*e
position o! hando"er area and si*nal distriution# I! the
hando"er area is too small, can sol"ed y reducin* do)ntilt or
ad5ust the aimuth# I! you hando"er one si*nal chan*es too

!re'uently,
!re'uently
e , appropriate
considered to ensureaimuth andchan*e
a smooth do)ntilto!ad5ustments
a sin*le cell#could
RF common method o/ o!timi3ation
 Antenna aimuth ad5ustment
ad5ustment
 Antenna do)ntilt ad5ustment
ad5ustment
 Nei*hor list D &CI ad5ustment
 Basic )ireless parameters "eri!ication
 Ad5ust the antenna hei*ht
hei*ht
 Ad5ust the antenna location
location
 Ad5ust the antenna connector
connector
 to use particular antenna
 Ad5ust the accessories, such as the to)er ampli!ier
 2odi!ied do)nlink po)er
Antenna do4ntilt calculation /ormula

 Antennas do)ntilt !ormula

!ormula (
R ; atan :+4 D L< S ?0 D :+ S p< P  D + 6 eG

Antennas do)ntilt !ormula
!ormula +
R ; atan :4 D L< S ?0 D :+ S p< 6 eG
1here7 R indicates initial antenna mechanical do)ntilt 4 indicates
site e!!ecti"e hei*ht L indicates that the distance et)een antenna
and cell co"era*e ed*e  represents the "ertical loe an*le eG
indicates electronic do)ntilt#
Antenna do4ntilt calculation /ormula
instruction
(# Formula ( main scenarios7 Under uran dense sites, !or the
most ener*y o! the antenna radiation in the co"era*e area
can reduce the inter!erence o! nei*horin* cells, )hen settin*
the initial do)ntilt, the antennas hal!6po)er point ao"e the
main loe aim at co"era*e ed*e :de!ined as L D +<# 3enerally
not recommended to set initial do)ntilt accordin* to the
!ormula, a"oid the initial inclination may e set too hi*h, )hich
lead to net)ork co"era*e prolems, and more as re!erence o!
optimiation#

+# Formula +"illa*es,
suurs, is the *eneral
roads, !ormula,
sea and sothe!ar
main scenarios7
as to co"er asin the
much
as possile, can reduce the initial do)ntilt, so that a ma@imum
*ain o! the antenna main loe is ali*ned ono n cell ed*e#
Antenna do4ntilt calculation /ormula
instruction
# The actual )ireless net)ork optimiation, optimiation o! the
antenna set up do)ntilt depends mainly on the analysis o! dri"e
test data to complete#
 Accordin* to the %IN$ o! the pilot o"erlay can dra) the co"era*e o!
each sector, the sector !or more area co"era*e, consider

increasin* the
increase the antenna
amount o! do)n tilt,(as
!ormula re'uired
can e usedunder theto
to re!er an*le to
As $F
optimiation o! empirical stron*, many people in this settin* is also
under the an*le and the surroundin* en"ironment#
 For the more serious areas co"ered sectors, optimiin* the
antenna set may e *reater than under the dip calculated under
the !ormula o! a much lar*er an*le#
 For the co"era*e is insu!!icient, or contaminated areas to e used
in the pilot !re'uency optimal use o! the leadin* sectors do, as lon*
as more areas )ill not e the optimal co"era*e, the antenna is less
than under the dip can e calculated y the !ormula ( under the

an*le, E"en less than calculated y the !ormula + under the an*le#
o4nlin5 !o4er allocation !rinci!le
 po)er allocation principle de!ined y 3&& ?#+(
 For the OF=2 symol does not contain the $%,
 =e!inite ; &=%C46to6$% E&$E ratio
ρA ; δ power-offset + PA
VdBW
Amon* them, the δ power -offset only e!!ecti"e
e!!ecti"e multi6user 2I2O,
2I2O, and tthe
he
remainin* "alues are 0dB !ormat# PA UE6speci!ic parameter
con!i*ured y the $$C , its ran*e is V,+,(,0, 6(#QQ, 6, 6-#QQ,
6?W dB#
o4nlin5 !o4er allocation !rinci!le
 For the OF=2 symol that contains $%
 =e!inition ρ ; &=%C46to6$% E&$E ratio, the "alue o! ρ
B
B

)hich pro"ided y the !ollo)in* tale , PB ρ / ρ and the "alue

B A

o! the numer o! antenna port# PB is hi*h6le"el con!i*uration

parameter, is cell speci!ic#

ρB / ρ A

PB
.o an& Four Antenna
One Antenna ort
orts

0 ( 8D-

( -D8 (

+ D8 D-

 +D8 (D+
o4nlin5 !o4er allocation !rinci!le

1ithin the OF=2 in the presence o! $%, and does not

contain )ithin the OF=2 symol, respecti"ely, the
!ollo)in* e'uation holds#

%in*le antenna port : ρ / ρ S 8< and t)o, !our antenna port : ρ / ρ S

B A B A

-< #The t)o "alues are e'ual, so the "alue o! PC RS

has nothin* to
RS _ R E

do )ith the antenna ports#

o4nlin5 !o4er allocation !rinci!le
 For e@ample, +026and)idth, coupled )ith the ma@imum symol
po)er +0) assumption :-dBm<# 1e can estimate the ran*e o!
re!erence si*nal po)er# Calculated on the asis o! ao"e rule, the
comination o! the "arious possile "alues , ρ / ρ B A

PA PCRS _ RE
and is,
（ dBm ）
:dB< Type B
Type A

 #8? (0#-8Q ((#8- (#0(0 #+0

+ (0#-- ((#- (+#-00 (#Q (0#+(

( ((#Q0 (+#( (#+0 (-#8Q ((#+(
0 (+#+( (#0(0 (#Q (8#++ (+#+(
6(#QQ (#? (-#? (8#+- (?#+8 (#
6 (-#88 (8#++ (?#0+0 (?#0 (8#++
6-#QQ (8#Q (?#( (?# (Q#Q( (?#

6? (?#-Q (?# (Q#8Q0 (#+ (#+

A"era*e:< (#0(0 (#QQ (-#?( (8#Q (#-(
R% !o4er !arameter confguratio
confguration
n
 $% :Cell6speci!ic $e!erence %i*nals &o)er<7 This parameter
indicates the cell re!erence si*nal po)er :asolute "alue<#
$e!erence si*nal is used !or the cell search,
se arch, do)nlink channel
estimation, channel detection, directly impact on cell co"era*e#
This parameter is roadcast y %IB+ notice UE, and in the
)hole system and)idth and the do)nlink su6!rames is all
constant, unless %IB+ messa*e updates :such as the $%6
po)er enhancement<#
 $% parameters con!i*uration instructions7 do)nlink po)er

settin*s
si*nal are ased
po)er on and
settin*s re!erence si*nal
chan*e, po)er,
a!!ectin* thesoentire
the re!erence
do)nlink
po)er settin*# $% po)er too lar*e )ill cause pilot pollution,
and inter6cell inter!erence too small )ill cause cell selection or
re6selection !ailure, the data channel cannot demodulation#
Cell ransmit Po4er !arameter
confguration
 Cell Transmit &o)er parameter con!i*uration
 Cell actually used transmission po)er :Cell Transmit
Transmit &o)er<7
This parameter indicates the actual use o! cell transmit po)er#
 Cell Transmit &o)er parameter con!i*uration instructions7
depends on net)ork plannin* and co"era*e is e@pected to
determine the ma@imum cell transmit po)er, oth to ensure
e!!ecti"e
e!!ecti"e co"era*e and a"oid cross6district co"era*e# This
parameter is the cell total multi6antenna transmit po)er#
-dBm corresponds to +01, -?dBm corresponds to -01#
 Internal Only▲

TABLE OF CONTENT

 Part ! "asic Cell Parameter Planning

 Part 2 LTE
LTE Call
C all Drop Optimization
Optimiza tion

 Part 3 LTE
LTE Cell
C ell Reselection Optimizat
Optimization
ion
 Part 4 LTE
LTE Coverage
C overage Optimiza
Optimization
tion
 Part 5 LTE Hanover Optimization
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # A&*trigger

A&*triggered
ed
Re!orting
 E"ent A related parameters
E"ent A enterin* condition7 Mn + Ofn + Ocn − Hys > Ms + Ofs + Ocs + Off
lea"in* condition7 Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Ms + Ofs + Ocs + Off
O! )hich,

Mn7 The measurement result o! the nei*hourin* cell, not takin* into account any o!!sets
Mn7
Ofn77 The !re'uency speci!ic o!!set o! the !re'uency o! the nei*hour cell
Ofn
Ocn7 The cell speci!ic o!!set o! the nei*hour cell, )hich is set to ero i! not con!i*ured !or the
Ocn7
nei*hour cell
Hys77 The hysteresis parameter !or this e"ent
Hys
Ms77 The measurement result o! the ser"in* cell, not takin* into account any o!!sets
Ms
Ofs77 The !re'uency speci!ic o!!set o! the ser"in* !re'uency
Ofs
Ocs7 The cell speci!ic o!!set o! the ser"in* cell, )hich is set to ero i! not con!i*ured !or the
Ocs7
ser"in* cell
Off7 The o!!set parameter !or this e"ent
I! the "alues o! Ofs and Ocs o! the ser"icin* cell are con!i*ured the same as the "alues o!
Ofn and Ocn o! the nei*hor cell durin* the net)ork plannin*, the enterin* condition can
 simpli!ied as

A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # A& hreshold

A3 事件的离开条
件为：

 a6O!!set
 O!! in the enterin*Dlea"in* condition is a6O!!set
 Its de!ault "alue is  dB
 The recommend "alue is +,  or - dB# A *reater or smaller
"alue is not recommended ecause it may lead to delayed
hando"er and too many hando"ers at a time
 This o!!set is applicale to all nei*hor cells
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio
Radio Parame
Parameters
ters # im
A3 事件的离开条
ime
eo
origg
rigger
er
件为：

 TimeToTri**er :TTT<
 This parameter speci!ies the "alue ran*e used !or time to
tri**er parameter, )hich
)hich concerns the time durin* )hich
speci!ic criteria !or the e"ent needs to e met in order to
tri**er a measurement report#
 9alue
9a lue ran*e7 enumerated :0, -0, ?-, 0, (00, (+, (?0, +8?,
+0, -0, 8(+, ?-0, (0+-, (+0, +8?0, 8(+0<
 =e!ault "alue7 +0 ms 。

A hi*h T
TTT
TT can p
put
ut o!! measurement reportin* an
and
d reduce
hando"ers#
 $ecommended "alues7 +8?, +0, -0, 8(+ or ?-0 ms#
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # H"steresi

A3 事件的离开条
H"steresiss
件为：

 4ysteresis
 4ysteresis, used to ad5ust the
t he enterin*Dlea"in*
threshold o! e"ent6tri**ered reportin*, determines the
period the UE stays at E"ent A A#
#

 =e!ault "alue is 0 。
 I! $eportOnLea"e is not enaled ， the recommended
。
"alue is 0
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # Re!ort+n6ea$e

A3 事件的离开条
件为：

 $eportOnLea"e
 This parameter indicates )hether or not the
t he UE shall initiate
the measurement reportin* procedure )hen the lea"in*
condition is met#
Mn + Ofn + Ocn + Hys < Ms + Ofs + Ocs + Off

 =e!ault "alue is False :no reportin*<

 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # CI+

A3 事件的离开条
件为：

 Cell Indi"idual O!!set :CIO<

 E"ent A enterin* condiction
Mn + Ofn + Ocn − Hys > Ms + Ofs + Ocs + Off


Ocn in the !ormula is CIO

 Enumerated :6+-,6++,6+0, 6(, 6(?, 6(-, 6(+, 6(0, 6, 6?, 68, 6-,
6, 6+, 6(, 0, (, +, , -, 8, ?, , (0, (+, (-, (?, (, +0, ++, +-<,
unit7 dB
 To 'uicken hando"er !rom the ser"in* cell to one nei*hor
cell or to lo)er the hando"er threshold, you can increase the
CIO o! the nei*hor cell y ( to  dB#
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Pa
Parameters
rameters # Re!ortInter$al
A3 事件的离开条
件为：

andRe!ortAmount
$eportInter"all and reportAmount
$eportInter"a
 E"ent tri**erin*7 reportInter"al shall e used )ith
reportAmount# 1hen reportAmount is *reater than (,
reportInter"al is "alid#

&eriodical reportin*7 $eportInter"al is the period to report
the measurement
 9alue ran*e o! $eportInter"al7 enumerated :(+0, +-0, -0,
9alue
?-0, (0+-, +0-, 8(+0, (0+-0, ?0000, ?0000, Q+0000,
(00000, ?00000<, unit7 ms
 9alue ran*e o! $eportAmount7 enumerated :(, +, -, , (?,
9alue
+, ?-, In!inity<, unit7 times
 $ecommend "alue !or $eportInter"al is -0ms, and that !or
$eportAmount is -#
 A 事件的进入条
件为：

Radio Parameters # &7

A3 事件的离开条
件为：

T0-
 Timer
Timer )aitin* !or hando"er success
 9alue ran*e7 enumerated :80, (00, (80, +00, 800, (000,
9alue
+000<, unit7 ms

=e!ault "alue7 (000 ms
Case %tud"

4ando"err !ailure due to improper radio parameter settin*s
4ando"e
 &rolem description
 The cluster X&I analysis report sho)s there is aout 8Y call

drop ecause o! 2$ :measurement report< not processed#

 In a cluster, the call drops ecause o! 2$ :measurement
report< not processed e"en account !or o"er 80Y o! the call
drops e@cludin* those arisen !rom poor co"era*e#
 4ando"er con!i*uration7 %(6ased the hando"er re'uest is
tri**ered )hen the nei*hor cell>s $%$& is #8 dB hi*her
than the ser"in* cell>s#
Case %tud"

 &rolem description
Case %tud"

 &rolem description
 A!ter recei"in* a
hando"er re'uest !rom an
eNB, the 22E processes
the re'uest#

 I! the 22E recei"es

another hando"er re'uest
!rom the eNB )ithin (s, it
)ill i*nore this second
hando"er re'uest#
Case %tud"
 &rolem analysis
 Current parameter con!i*uration

4O &repare Timer ; ( s
:Upon recei"in* one UE>s 2$ re'uest, the source eNB sends the
.hando"er$e'uired/ messa*es to 22E at an inter"al o! ( s#<

Intra6!re'uency $eportin* Inter"al !or E"ent ; (0+- ms

Intra6!re'uency Amount
Amount o! $eportin* !or E"ent ; (
:I! the tar*et cell meets the 2$ reportin* criterion, the UE reports
2$ e"ery (0+-ms and the total times is (#<
 I! the UE per!orms hando"er to t)o nei*hor cells one y one
in ( second, and the amount o! reportin* is only (, the
t he
second hando"er re'uest messa*e )ill e ypassed y the t he
 (s timer on the
t he core net)ork side# As a result, the hando"er
!ails and call drop occurs#

Case %tud"
 &rolem analysis7 hando"er time se'uence
Case %tud"
 &rolem solution
Settin%
arameter E/planation
be$ore a$ter
In an %(6ased hando"er, the source eNB
sends the 4ando"er$e'uired messa*e to the
core net)ork, and starts this timer A!ter
HO Prepare Timer (s 80 ms
recei"in* hando"er command !rom the core
net)ork, it stops this timer# I! the timer reports a
timeout, it means an anormality#

%ntra&'re($ency
Reporting %nterval (0+- ms -0 ms The parameter indicates the inter"al to report the
2$s inter"al a!ter e"ent tri**erin*#
'or Event

%ntra&'re($ency
The parameter indicates the ma@imum report
Amo$nt o' ( -
times a!ter e"ent tri**erin*#
Reporting
Reporting 'or Event
Reporting
Reporting 'or Event

Internal Only▲