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The stator
windings on
the stator
The motor
shaft
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The induction motor consists of two parts:
1- The stator
2- The rotor
The Stator
The stator of a three-phase
induction motor carries three
sets of windings that are
displaced by 120° in space to
constitute a three-phase
winding set.
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Figure 5 . The mmf distribution r at
three different instants of time
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The slip
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An equivalent circuit of the three-phase induction motor can
be developed on the basis of the foregoing considerations and
transformer models treated in Chapter 2. Looking into the
stator terminals, .we find that the applied voltage Vs will
supply the resistive drop 1sRs as well as the inductive voltage
jI s X s and the counter EMF E l , where I s is the stator current
and R s and Xs are the stator effective resistance and
inductive reactance, respectively. In a manner similar to that
employed for the analysis of the transformer, we model the
magnetizing circuit by the shunt conductance Gc and inductive
susceptance –jBm.
E1 = E20
Figure 6. The equivalent circuit of the induction motor refered to the stator at s=1
s E 20
Ir
R2 js X 2
E 20
Ir
R2 j
s
X2
Taking the changes in the last equation , the following equivalent
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circuit is obtained in Figure 5.6 .
(1-s)
Gc
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Power Considerations
If we consider the active power flow into the induction
machine, we find that the input power Ps supplies the stator
I2R losses as well as the core losses. The remaining power
denoted by the air-gap power is expressed as:
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