Assessment on Internet of Things (IoT)

Question 1: What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

A) A networking protocol used for communication between devices.
B) A programming language for developing web applications.
C) A network of interconnected physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity,
enabling them to collect and exchange data.
D) A cloud computing platform for hosting IoT applications.

Answer: C) A network of interconnected physical devices embedded with sensors and

connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.
Explanation: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of
connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.

Question 2: What is the primary purpose of IoT devices?

A) To provide entertainment and leisure activities.
B) To monitor and control physical environments or processes.
C) To facilitate social media interactions.
D) To conduct financial transactions securely.

Answer: B) To monitor and control physical environments or processes.

Explanation: The primary purpose of IoT devices is to collect data from the physical
environment through sensors and actuators, and to use this data to monitor and control
various processes, systems, and environments, such as smart homes, industrial automation,
healthcare monitoring, and environmental monitoring.

Question 3: Which of the following communication technologies is commonly used in

IoT devices for short-range wireless communication?
A) Bluetooth
B) 4G LTE
C) WiMAX
D) Satellite Communication
Answer: A) Bluetooth
Explanation: Bluetooth is a common short-range wireless communication technology used in
IoT devices for connecting devices in close proximity, such as smartphones, wearables, and
home automation devices.

Question 4: What is the significance of edge computing in IoT systems?

A) Edge computing enhances data security by storing all data on centralized servers.
B) Edge computing reduces latency by processing data closer to the data source, improving
real-time responsiveness.
C) Edge computing increases data transmission speed by using long-range wireless
communication technologies.
D) Edge computing minimizes power consumption by optimizing device battery life.

Answer: B) Edge computing reduces latency by processing data closer to the data
source, improving real-time responsiveness.
Explanation: Edge computing involves processing data closer to the data source or "edge" of
the network, rather than relying solely on centralized cloud servers. This reduces the time it
takes for data to travel between the device and the server, resulting in lower latency and
improved real-time responsiveness in IoT applications.