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Language Acquisition

Theories
Language acquisition theories are crucial frameworks for understanding
how individuals acquire language. These theories play a significant role in
Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) by informing instructional
practices and shedding light on children's language learning processes.
Behaviorist Theory - Skinner
Theory Implications for TEYL
Behaviorists believe that language is acquired TEYL programs may emphasize repetition, drills,
through imitation, reinforcement, and habit and positive reinforcement to encourage
formation. language learning. Teachers may use techniques
like modeling and rewards to facilitate language
acquisition.
Nativist Theory - Chomsky
Theory 2 Implications for TEYL
Nativists argue that humans are TEYL programs may focus on
biologically predisposed to acquire providing rich language input and
language and that there exists a creating a supportive language
Universal Grammar (UG) underlying environment that mirrors natural
all languages. language acquisition settings.
Teachers may prioritize exposure to
authentic language usage and
meaningful communication
activities.
Interactionist Theory - Vygotsky

Theory
Interactionists emphasize the role of social interaction and cultural context
in language development.

2 Implications for TEYL


TEYL programs may promote interactive and collaborative learning
environments where children engage in authentic communication with peers
and adults. Teachers may scaffold learning by providing support and
facilitating language-rich interactions.
Cognitive Theory - Piaget

Children construct knowledge through active


engagement with their environment.

1 2
Storytelling Problem-Solving

3 4
Hands-On Experiences Curiosity Stimulation
Connectionist Theory - Edward
Thorndike

Theory Implications for TEYL


Connectionists propose that TEYL programs may incorporate multimedia
language learning involves resources, technology-assisted learning tools,
building and strengthening and interactive games to provide diverse
language input and reinforce language patterns.
neural connections through
Teachers may leverage technology to offer
exposure to patterns in
personalized learning experiences and adaptive
language input.
feedback.
Making Language Acquisition Theories
Practical
Practical Application Educator Training
Understanding and integrating various Providing resources and training for teachers
theories into teaching methods. to apply these theories effectively.
Challenges and Future Trends
Integration of Technology Globalization Impact

Cultural Diversity Consideration Assessment and Evaluation

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