Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language Acquisition Theories
Language Acquisition Theories
Theories
Language acquisition theories are crucial frameworks for understanding
how individuals acquire language. These theories play a significant role in
Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) by informing instructional
practices and shedding light on children's language learning processes.
Behaviorist Theory - Skinner
Theory Implications for TEYL
Behaviorists believe that language is acquired TEYL programs may emphasize repetition, drills,
through imitation, reinforcement, and habit and positive reinforcement to encourage
formation. language learning. Teachers may use techniques
like modeling and rewards to facilitate language
acquisition.
Nativist Theory - Chomsky
Theory 2 Implications for TEYL
Nativists argue that humans are TEYL programs may focus on
biologically predisposed to acquire providing rich language input and
language and that there exists a creating a supportive language
Universal Grammar (UG) underlying environment that mirrors natural
all languages. language acquisition settings.
Teachers may prioritize exposure to
authentic language usage and
meaningful communication
activities.
Interactionist Theory - Vygotsky
Theory
Interactionists emphasize the role of social interaction and cultural context
in language development.
1 2
Storytelling Problem-Solving
3 4
Hands-On Experiences Curiosity Stimulation
Connectionist Theory - Edward
Thorndike