T = 47°C

Flow rate Hot = 5 lpm Flow rate Hot = 7 lpm Flow rate Ho
Waktu (menit)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin
1 41 37 25 29 38 35 24 30 36
2 40 35 25 29 37 33 24 31 35
3 39 34 25 30 37 32 25 32 35
4 38 33 25 31 36 31 25 32 35
5 38 32 25 32 36 30 25 33 35
6 37 31 25 32 36 29 25 33 35
7 37 30 26 32 36 29 25 33 34
8 37 30 26 33 35 28 25 34 33
9 36 29 26 33 35 28 26 34 33
10 36 29 26 33 35 28 26 34 33
Rata-rata 37.9 32 25.4 31.4 36.1 30.3 25 32.6 34.4
rata2 Th & Tc 34.95 28.4 33.2 28.8 31.4

T = 53°C
Flow rate Hot = 5 lpm Flow rate Hot = 7 lpm Flow rate Ho
Waktu (menit)
Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin Thout Tcin Tcout Thin
1 38 34 21 23 36 32 21 28 33
2 37 32 21 24 35 31 21 29 33
3 36 30 21 25 34 29 21 29 33
4 35 29 21 26 34 28 21 30 33
5 34 28 21 27 33 27 22 30 32
6 34 27 22 28 33 27 22 31 32
7 34 27 22 29 32 27 22 31 32
8 33 26 22 29 31 27 22 31 32
9 33 26 22 30 31 26 23 32 32
10 33 26 22 30 31 26 23 32 32
Rata-rata 34.7 28.5 21.5 27.1 33 28 21.8 30.3 32.4
rata2 Th & Tc 31.6 24.3 30.5 26.05 29.95
 Flow rate Hot = 9 lpm Data HE
Thout Tcin Tcout Jumlah plate 16
32 24 32 Konduktivitas termal plate (W/m℃) 16.3
31 24 31 Diameter ekivalen (De) (cm) 2.4
30 25 30 Thot 47 dan 53
29 25 29 Tcold 19
29 25 29 flowrate hot 5,7,9
28 25 28 flowrate cold 6
27 25 27
26 25 27
26 26 26
26 26 26
28.4 25 28.5
31.4 26.75

Flow rate Hot = 9 lpm

Thout Tcin Tcout
31 21 28
30 21 29
29 22 29
28 22 30
27 22 30
27 22 31
26 23 31
26 23 31
26 23 32
25 23 32
27.5 22.2 30.3
29.95 26.25
 47 ˚C Counter-current 53 ˚C Counter-current
HOT
T (˚C) Densitas Viskositas k Cp Pr T (˚C) Densitas Viskositas k
32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614
34.95 993.967086330935 0.0007242 0.626437 4.174 4.830306 31.6 995.0005 0.00077561 0.621995
37.78 993 0.00068 0.63 4.174 4.53 32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623

32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614
33.2 994.565107913669 0.0007504 0.624234 4.174 5.016007 30.5 995.1789 0.00079444 0.620211
37.78 993 0.00068 0.63 4.174 4.53 32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623

26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614 4.179 5.85 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614
31.4 995.032972972973 0.000779 0.62167 4.174739 5.227856 29.95 995.2681 0.00080386 0.619319
32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623
COLD
T (˚C) Densitas Viskositas k Cp Pr T (˚C) Densitas Viskositas k
26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614 4.179 5.85 21.11 997.4 0.00098 0.604
28.4 995.519459459459 0.0008304 0.616805 4.177441 5.62245 24.3 996.482 0.00091115 0.609737
32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614

26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614 4.179 5.85 21.11 997.4 0.00098 0.604
28.8 995.454594594595 0.0008235 0.617454 4.177081 5.569838 26.05 995.9784 0.00087338 0.612885
32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614

26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614 4.179 5.85 21.11 997.4 0.00098 0.604
26.75 995.787027027027 0.0008586 0.61413 4.178928 5.839477 26.25 995.9209 0.00086906 0.613245
32.22 994.9 0.00077 0.623 4.174 5.12 26.67 995.8 0.00086 0.614
ter-current

Cp Pr
4.179 5.85
4.174559 5.20155
4.174 5.12
GUNAKAN RUMUS INTERPOLASI
4.179 5.85
4.17555 5.346234
4.174 5.12

4.179 5.85
4.176045 5.418577
4.174 5.12

Cp Pr
4.179 6.78
4.179 6.246421
4.179 5.85

4.179 6.78
4.179 5.953705
4.179 5.85

4.179 6.78
4.179 5.920252
4.179 5.85
T= 47 oC
flow rate flow rate Mass Flow
ρ hot ρ cold
hot cold Th (oC) Tc (oC) Rate Hot (W)
(kg/m^3) (kg/m^3)
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (kg/s)

0.000083 0.000100 34.95 993.967086 28.4 995.51946 0.08283059053

0.000117 0.000100 33.2 994.565108 28.8 995.45459 0.11603259592
0.000150 0.000100 31.4 995.032973 26.75 995.78703 0.14925494595

Cp hot Cp cold ΔT cold Q cold

ΔT hot (oC) Q hot (J/s)
(J/kg C) (J/kgoC)
o
(oC) (J/s)
4174.0 4177.4414 5.9 2039.83582 6 2495.2345
4174.0 4177.0811 5.8 2809.05632 7.6 3160.1519
4174.7 4178.9279 6 3738.60243 3.5 1456.4628

T= 53 oC
flow rate flow rate Mass Flow
ρ hot ρ cold
hot cold Th ( C)
o
Tc ( C)
o
Rate Hot (W)
(kg/m^3) (kg/m^3)
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (kg/s)
0.000083 0.000100 31.6 995.000541 24.3 996.48201 0.08291671171
0.000117 0.000100 30.5 995.178919 26.05 995.97842 0.11610420721
0.000150 0.000100 29.95 995.268108 26.25 995.92086 0.14929021622

Cp hot Cp cold ΔT cold Q cold

ΔT hot (oC) Q hot (J/s)
(J/kg C) (J/kgoC)
o
(oC) (J/s)
4174.6 4179 6.2 2146.07214 5.6 2332.0071
4175.5 4179 5 2423.99435 8.5 3537.8647
4176.0 4179 4.9 3054.86907 8.1 3371.1822
Mass Flow Rate
Cold (W) (kg/s)

0.099551945946
0.099545459459 Konversi:Litre / minute = 0.000016667 m^3/s
0.099578702703

Mass Flow Rate

Cold (W) (kg/s)
0.099648201439
0.099597841727
0.099592086331
 COUNTER CURREN
RUMUS YANG DIGUNA
∆𝑇1=𝑇ℎ 𝑖𝑛 −𝑡𝑐 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝐴=(𝑁−2)∗0,023 𝑡_𝐿𝑀𝑇𝐷=𝐹𝑡× 〖∆𝑇〗 _𝐿𝑀𝑇𝐷
∆𝑇2=𝑇ℎ 𝑜𝑢𝑡 −𝑡𝑐 𝑖𝑛 𝑈 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑠=𝑄_ℎ𝑜𝑡/
𝑁𝑇𝑈=((𝑡𝑐 𝑜𝑢𝑡−𝑡𝑐 𝑖𝑛))/ 〖∆𝑇〗 _𝐿𝑀𝑇𝐷 〖𝑛 ×𝐴×𝑡 〗 _𝐿𝑀𝑇𝐷
∆𝑇=𝑇ℎ−𝑡𝑐

〖∆𝑇〗 _𝐿𝑀𝑇𝐷=( 〖∆𝑇〗 _2− 〖∆𝑇〗 _1)/𝑙𝑛( 〖∆𝑇〗 _2/(∆𝑇_1 ))

T= 47 o
C
ΔT (Local
flow rate flow rate ΔT
ΔT1 Temperature
hot cold ΔT2 (oC) LMTD NTU
(oC) Difference)
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (oC)
(oC)
0.000083 0.000100 6.5 6.6 6.549873 6.55 0.916048327847306
0.000117 0.000100 3.5 5.3 4.337936 4.4 1.75198515315366
0.000150 0.000100 5.9 3.4 4.535749 4.65 0.771647687005382

T= 53 oC
ΔT (Local
flow rate flow rate ΔT
ΔT1 Temperature
hot cold ΔT2 ( C) LMTD
o
NTU
(oC) Difference)
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (oC)
(oC)
0.000083 0.000100 7.6 7 7.295889 7.3 0.767555583545072
0.000117 0.000100 2.7 6.2 4.210286 4.45 2.01886540338471
0.000150 0.000100 2.1 5.3 3.456584 3.7 2.3433539856914
 COUNTER CURRENT
RUMUS YANG DIGUNAKAN

N= 16
N = banyaknya plate N = 16 16
16

Correction Factor (Ft) tLMTD A (m2)

0.98 6.41887531612865 0.322

0.965 4.18610853339622 0.322
0.985 4.46771247818949 0.322

Correction Factor (Ft) tLMTD A (m2)

0.98 7.14997078733092 0.322

0.973 4.0966079195444 0.322
0.977 3.37708261249531 0.322
 dikasi n karena jumlah platenya dihitung semua, kalo ga pake n nanti hasilnya sama U teor

U praktis (J/s.m^2.oC)

61.6822801997131
130.248913243542
162.423256385986

U praktis (J/s.m^2.oC)

58.2591569589021
114.850092342384
175.580007192577
hasilnya sama U teoritis jauh bgtt bedanya
 RUMUS YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM PERHITUNGAN

Tambahan Data
A=
De =
L=
T= 47 oC alpha =

Mass Flow Mass Velocity Thermal

flow rate Heat Capacity Viscosity (µ)
Rate (W) (G) Conductivity (k) NRe
hot (m^3/s) (Cp)(J/kg.oC) (kg/m.s)
(kg/s) (kg/m^2s) (J/s.m.oC)

0.000083 0.08283059 118.329415039 4174 0.0007242464 0.62643705036 3921.18753

0.000117 0.1160326 165.76085132 4174 0.0007503705 0.62423381295 5301.72816
0.000150 0.14925495 213.22135135 4174.73873874 0.000779036 0.62167027027 6568.77499
flow rate Mass Flow Mass Velocity Thermal
Heat Capacity Viscosity
cold Rate (W) (G) Conductivity NRe
(J/kg.oC) (kg/m.s)
(m^3/s)
0.000100 (kg/s) 142.217065637
0.09955195 (kg/m^2s) 4177.441441441 0.0008303874 0.616805405405
(J/s.m. C)
o
4110.38225
0.000100 0.09954546 142.207799228 4177.081081081 0.0008235405 0.617454054054 4144.28557
0.000100 0.0995787 142.255289575 4178.927927928 0.0008586306 0.61412972973 3976.2464

T= 53 oMass
Mass Flow C Velocity Thermal
flow rate Heat Capacity Viscosity
Rate (W) (G) Conductivity NRe
hot (m^3/s) (J/kg.oC) (kg/m.s)
(kg/s) 118.452445302
0.000083 0.08291671 (kg/m^2s) (J/s.m.oC) 3665.30745
4174.55855856 0.0007756126 0.62199459459
0.000117 0.11610421 165.863153153 4175.54954955 0.0007944414 0.62021081081 5010.71
0.000150 0.14929022 213.271737452 4176.04504505 0.0008038559 0.61931891892 6367.4621
flow rate Mass Flow Mass Velocity Thermal
Heat Capacity Viscosity
cold Rate (W) (G) Conductivity NRe
(J/kg.oC) (kg/m.s)
(kg/s) 142.354573484
(m^3/s) 0.0996482
0.000100 (kg/m^2s) 4179 0.0009111511 0.609737410072
(J/s.m. C)
o
3749.6633
0.000100 0.09959784 142.282631038 4179 0.0008733813 0.612884892086 3909.84232
0.000100 0.09959209 142.274409044 4179 0.0008690647 0.613244604317 3929.035
HITUNGAN

ambahan Data
Data U praktis n = 0,33 untuk fluida panas
dapet dari jurnal
0.024 diameter selan = 0,40 untuk fluida dingin
0.315 (spesifikasi alat)
0.0007 (buku kern)

hh
NPr Nnu
(J/s.m^2.oC)

4.82571151 28.975916 14.5703602957

5.01742523 37.3611728 18.8531431645
5.23150627 44.9637135 22.7830900758

NPr Nnu hc (J/s.m^2.oC)

5.62396933 35.7150105 18.23950993053
5.57125763 35.815323 18.27152428297
5.84266703 35.314326 18.11345736829

hh
NPr Nnu
(J/s.m^2.oC)
5.20557622 28.1482157 14.2552492151
5.34855173 36.4724718 18.5240702122
5.42037093 44.3741966 22.5697480157

NPr Nnu hc (J/s.m^2.oC)

6.24481998 34.6042645 17.87711094
5.95521358 35.108653 18.04453955915
5.92230499 35.1684204 18.06465535455
 RUMUS YANG DIGUNAKAN

dibagi N untuk dimensi per platenya

Data yang diketahui

k= 16.3 ada di alat Henya, untuk thermal conductivity plate
X dalam meter = dikali 10^-6 x= 3.6075

T= 47 oC

Coefficient Coefficient
Fouling Factor Fouling Factor U
1/hh 1/hc x/k 1/U
Cold Fluid Hot Fluid (J/s.m^2.oC)
(J/s.m^2.oC) (J/s.m^2.oC)

8000 30000 0.06863248 0.05482603 0.00221319 0.12583004 7.9472278251 J/s = W

8000 30000 0.05304155 0.05472997 0.00221319 0.11014305 9.0791022761
8000 30000 0.0438922 0.05520757 0.00221319 0.1014713 9.8550035519

T= 53 oC

Coefficient Coefficient
Fouling Factor Fouling Factor U
1/hh 1/hc x/k 1/U
Cold Fluid Hot Fluid (J/s.m^2.oC)
(J/s.m^2. C)
o
(J/s.m^2.oC)

8000 30000 0.0701496 0.05593745 0.00221319 0.12845857 7.7846109364

8000 30000 0.05398382 0.05541843 0.00221319 0.11177377 8.9466431105
8000 30000 0.0443071 0.05535672 0.00221319 0.10203534 9.8005263505
47°C
flow rate hot (m^3/s) flow rate cold (m^3/s) U Praktis U Teoritis hh (J/s.m^2.oC)
8.3333333333333E-05 0.0001 61.6822801997 7.94722782507 14.5703602957
0.0001166666666667 0.0001 130.248913244 9.079102276116 18.8531431645
0.00015 0.0001 162.423256386 9.85500355185 22.7830900758

53°C
flow rate hot (m^3/s) flow rate cold (m^3/s) U praktis (J/s.m U (J/s.m^2.oC) hh (J/s.m^2.oC)
8.3333333333333E-05 0.0001 58.2591569589 7.78461093645 14.2552492151
0.0001166666666667 0.0001 114.850092342 8.94664311052 18.5240702122
0.00015 0.0001 175.580007193 9.80052635053 22.5697480157

180
160
140
120
100
80
U

U Praktis
60 U Teoritis
40
47°C
20
0
0.000083 0.000103 0.000123 0.000143 0.000163
Flowrate hot fluid (m3/s)

25

20
hh (J/s.m2.°C)

15

10 47°C
53°C
5 hh

0
0.000083 0.000103 0.000123 0.000143 0.000163
Flowrate hot fluid (m3/s)
 hc (J/s.m^2.oC)
18.2395099305
18.271524283
18.1134573683

hc (J/s.m^2.oC)
17.87711094
18.0445395592
18.0646553545

200
180
160
140
120
100
U

U Praktis 80 U Praktis
U Teoritis 60 U Teoritis
40 53°C
20
0
0.0000830.0001030.0001230.0001430.000163
Flowrate hot fluid (m3/s)

18.5

18.3
hc (J/s.m2.°C)

18.1

47°C 17.9 47°C

53°C 53°C
17.7 hc

17.5
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
Flowrate cold fluid (m3/s)