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Culture Documents
Shiraz, Iran
- Shiraz is a city in south-central Iran, known for its literary
history and many gardens. The marble Tomb of Hafez, honoring the
revered poet, sits within its own garden. To the east, the Mausoleum
of Saadi houses the 13th-century writer’s mosaic-tiled tomb and an
underground pool. Shiraz is a gateway to Persepolis, the ruined 6th-
century-B.C. capital to the northeast, with its immense gateways,
columns and friezes.
Cappadocia, Turkey
- Cappadocia, a semi-arid region in central Turkey, is known for
its distinctive “fairy chimneys,” tall, cone-shaped rock formations
clustered in Monks Valley, Göreme and elsewhere. Other notables
sites include Bronze Age homes carved into valley walls by troglodytes
(cave dwellers) and later used as refuges by early Christians. The
100m-deep Ihlara Canyon houses numerous rock-face churches.