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ABMA Todays Boiler - Spring 2017
ABMA Todays Boiler - Spring 2017
AHEAD OF THE
CURVE
Modern coupling provides a gateway
to installation and performance under
St. Louis’ famous Arch.
L
ast year, ABMA trades for the boiler
refreshed To- industry. Monica Pfarr
day’s Boiler and from the American
received rave Welding Society
reviews on the (AWS) presented
upgrades to the content their initiatives and
and layout. I am pleased potential partnership
to announce this refresh opportunities with
has extended to the over- ABMA members, while
all ABMA brand, and this Mark Colman from
issue launches the new Rentech shared their
SCOTT LYNCH ABMA logo and tagline: company’s successes
Leadership for the Boiler with local education
Industry. This continues partnerships.
our evolution of the asso- Prior to the start
ciation and our focus on of the conference,
expanding our reach and the ABMA Board of
promoting our industry. Directors met with
No one event highlights key leaders from
our recent advances in Lone Star Community
these areas better than our College and discussed
Manufacturers Conference the industry challeng-
which recently took place es with skilled trade
April 3-5 in Houston, TX. recruitment. Lone
This conference is focused on developing the Star has agreed to partner with ABMA on skill
next generation of boiler industry leaders. set profiles to facilitate educational institu-
Conference attendance increased by almost tion engagement and alignment with course
70% over the 2015 offering, including more curriculum and industry needs. In addition to
than 30 first-time attendees along with nu- the meeting with Lone Star, the conference
merous companies exploring membership in was attended by students and education of-
ABMA. This conference also included partic- ficials from numerous local engineering and
ipation from end-users, state inspection agen- trade schools.
cies, and related national trade associations. At our core, ABMA remains a trade associa-
The engagement and excitement at this event tion providing products and services for boiler
were fantastic. manufacturers and suppliers. To achieve our
The conference agenda was a perfect mix of lofty goals as an industry, we need to engage
overall manufacturing insights, boiler industry those beyond our membership, and we are
trends, and development of leadership skills. focused on continuing down that path. We
Attendees learned about advances in Cou- want to help end-users use our products more
plings from Victaulic, Steel Industry Trends efficiently, we want to make sure installers
from North Shore Steel and a special session understand are educated as technology chang-
on Leading with Influence led by Tony Swart es, we want to make sure students realize
from Webco. the great career opportunities in the boiler
However, a Manufacturers Conference industry, and we want to make sure regulatory
would not be complete without plant tours, agencies understand our needs and capabili-
and our attendees had the unique opportunity ties. We see ourselves as the organization that
to tour the TECO Plant at the Texas Medical can bring everyone together to take innovation
Center along with ABMA members ValvTech- to new heights while ensuring safe installation
nologies and Quest-Tec Solutions. and operation of our products. TB
Much of this conference also centered
around ABMA’s strategic initiative to grow the Scott Lynch is President & CEO of ABMA and
workforce pipeline of engineers and skilled can be reached at scott@abma.com.
TODAY’S
BOILER
12 TRENDS | TECHNOLOGIES | INNOVATIONS
SCOTT LYNCH
President &
Chief Executive Officer
ABMA
scott@abma.com
MIKE MURPHY
Publisher
murphym@bnpmedia.com
ROBERT BEVERLY
Senior Editor
beverlyr@bnpmedia.com
DEPARTMENTS & INFO
16 3 President’s Message
By Scott Lynch
JAMES SIEGEL
Editor
siegelj@bnpmedia.com
6 ABMA News
CARRIE HALBROOK
22 ABMA Membership List Midwest Advertising Manager
halbrookc@bnpmedia.com
FEATURE ARTICLES
RUSSELL BARONE JR.
8 Modern Coupling West Coast Advertising Manager
Victaulic baroner@bnpmedia.com
MELANIE KUCHMA
Project Manager
kuchmam@bnpmedia.com
14 Two Weeks At The Distillery
WARE KELLY SOUTHARD-
MITCHELL
16 Steam Power: Roots in Production Manager
southardk@bnpmedia.com
American Industry
Power Mechanical PATRICIA CATINI
Art Director
18 Corrosion Combat catinip@bnpmedia.com
BHI / AMEC Foster Wheeler
www.bnpmedia.com
AD INDEX 2401 W. Big Beaver Rd.
Suite 700
Troy, MI 48084
AERCO International, Inc...................................................................Page 7
248/244-8264
Hurst Boilers & Welding Co. ..............................................Inside Front Cover
Victaulic...........................................................................................Page 5
800.526.0288 | aerco.com
V I C TA U L I C
MODERN COUPLING
PREFERRED STEAM SOLUTION PROVIDES A GATEWAY
TO INSTALLATION AND HIGH PERFORMANCE AT ST. LOUIS’
FAMOUS ARCH.
F
or almost 100 years, Victaulic has demon-
strated its couplings are the preferred
alternative to welding when joining piping
systems in the HVAC industry. However, the
most challenging of markets — steam piping —
remained untapped due to temperature and code
performance requirements that exceeded what
any existing mechanical coupling could endure.
Through conversations with customers in-
volved with the design and installation of steam
systems, Victaulic learned more about the
inherent challenges associated with time-inten-
sive traditional joining methods, including the
difficulty of welding in confined spaces, the need
for hot works permits and fire watches, and the
schedule delays that often result. As steam is
often used in critical piping systems such as hos-
pitals to sterilize equipment, at universities and
colleges to provide heat to campus buildings, and
in large cities to supply power to high-rise build-
KJWW Engineering Consultants designed the retrofit serving the
ings and businesses, the engineers at Victaulic
Museum of Westward Expansion, which became the first national
realized there was a need to develop a new coupling that monument to use this new grooved solution for saturated steam
would overcome these challenges and thrive in high-tem- and condensate piping systems.
perature environments.
In October 2015, Victaulic released their System Solu- for saturated steam and condensate piping systems. This
tion for Saturated Steam, the world’s first grooved solution product line, which includes the Style 870 rigid coupling
and a full line of fittings, was designed for use on both
commercial and industrial steam applications to elimi-
nate the need to weld steam piping, resulting in easier
installation and maintenance, compressed construction
schedules, reduced downtime and a safer, more productive
worksite. Additionally, the Style 870 coupling was designed
in accordance with ASME B31.1, 31.3, and 31.9 to ensure
technical confidence and reliability.
“Engineers have long relied on the superior performance
and design flexibility of Victaulic systems, while contrac-
tors depend on the total installed cost and time savings.
We’re pleased to bring these benefits to steam systems for
the first time,” said Kurt Gobreski, Victaulic’s Vice Presi-
dent of Valves and Large Diameter Systems. “This tre-
mendous technological advance allows those who design,
install, and maintain steam systems to experience the
absolute confidence that comes with specifying Victaulic.”
The system was designed for use on both commercial and industrial The same year the Style 870 coupling was released,
steam applications to eliminate the need to weld steam piping. This the City of St. Louis began renovations on the Muse-
creates the opportunity for easier installation and maintenance, um of Westward Expansion as part of its $380 million
compressed construction schedules, and a safer worksite. CityArchRiver 2015 project. Located under the famous
TM
A
major U.S. Tate & Lyle plant faced some
tough decisions. The processing facility’s
two coal boilers and one package boiler
had been burning low-sulfur coal mined
nearby. However, the price of local coal
grew steadily more expensive as it became more
difficult to find.
One way to improve the economics was to utilize
cheaper coal from areas such as the Powder River
Basin in the Western United States. However, that
coal had a higher sulfur content that made it diffi-
cult and potentially expensive to meet ever stricter
emissions limits.
“Future coal costs were skyrocketing,” said Jim
Lang, Senior Process Engineer at the Loudon Plant
near Knoxville, TN, part of Tate & Lyle Global Op-
erations. “Bringing in cheaper coal meant putting
in expensive pollution control equipment, and the
payback from that was much too long to make
economic sense.”
He’s talking about the addition of flue-gas desul-
furization (FGD) to remove SO2 from the exhaust flue A new boiler being installed at the Tate & Lyle plant in Loud-
gases of power plants, using methods such as the use of on, TN. The company built a new natural gas-fired generat-
ing plant in tandem with waste heat boiler technology.
alkaline sorbent or seawater to scrub the flue gas, a wet
sulfuric acid process to turn sulfur into sulfuric acid, and
dry sorbent injection systems. Another possible option was Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSGs) with supple-
the use of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology; mental duct firing from Rentech Boiler Systems (Abilene,
SCR treats the flue gas with a reactant, which oxidizes it TX). Commissioning was successfully completed and the
so it can be absorbed into a catalyst. Both approaches, natural gas-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plant is
though, would be expensive. now online.
“With new regulations setting far more stringent emis- The new natural gas-fired CHP system represented a
sions limits, and our coal and electricity costs rising sharply, $60 million investment by Tate & Lyle. The result has been
it was not looking good for our future,” said Lang. significantly improved energy and operational efficiency,
as well as a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by
ONSITE SUCCESS nearly 50%. Tate & Lyle’s global CO2 emissions will also be
Instead of adding these technologies to stay within Boiler reduced by around 10%.
MACT limits and threatening the viability of the facility, “The new facility will reduce emissions by over 2,000
management looked for a way to improve the overall eco- tons per year, satisfy our steam needs, and enable us
nomics of the plant while reducing emissions. According- to realize big saving by switching from grid power to
ly, they decided to spend a little more than it would have generating its own electricity,” said Lang. “As boiler
taken to add FGD or SCR to existing boiler production by efficiency will rise sharply, fuel costs will also be con-
revamping its steam and electricity production capabili- siderably lower.”
ties. Tate & Lyle built a new natural gas-fired generating Tate & Lyle produces all its own steam and power
plant in tandem with waste heat boiler technology to onsite instead of having to buy electricity from the grid.
boost efficiency, lower emissions, and satisfy its steam The power output of the Siemens SGT-700 matched what
requirements. the plant required. Management was drawn to the idea
The facility consists of two SGT-700 gas turbines and of CHP as the same electrical and thermal outputs could
two SGen-100A generators from Siemens Power & Gas and be achieved at much lower costs, while emissions are
esmagazine.com/videos
SPRING 2017 WWW.ABMA.COM | TODAY’S BOILER 11
V IC TORY ENERGY
T
he “build it or buy it” debate rages on unabat-
ed about which is the best method of business
growth to employ — organic or inorganic. It’s
been discussed and dissected for decades.
Each approach has staunch advocates and keen
detractors. Despite not always being on the same page
about the best approach to realizing business growth,
there is overwhelming consensus among business leaders
about the necessity of achieving growth through new
products and services in order for companies to remain
vibrant. It’s a case of being distinct or becoming extinct,
with new products and services being the determining
factor on your ultimate business fate.
Industry best practices indicate that close to 30% of
sales must be derived from new products that have been
launched over the past three years. This puts tremendous
pressure on developing products that are market validat-
ed and meet user application requirements — both those PAYING OFF VERTICAL INTEGRATION
spoken and unspoken. It comes down to how much actual Vertical integration is an integral element in delivering on
customer value is being created through new product the Victory Energy concept-to-completion positioning. It is
development. Innovative companies such as 3M, long re- the essence of organic growth being manifested in action.
nowned for being zealots in product innovation, map their The company is migrating increasingly closer to achieving
efforts through a Product Development Vitality Index. a position of total vertical integration on the company’s
Inorganic growth, usually realized through mergers or boilers, combustion, and heat recovery products. The
acquisitions, offers immediate return with product and drive to manufacture and produce under one roof every-
services in place that complement a company’s current thing that goes into and on our products is a relentless
offering. Organic growth takes longer, is harder, and pursuit at Victory Energy.
comes in three forms: increased output, customer base After many years of product development initiatives and
expansion, or the Holy Grail: new product development. voice of the customer research that revealed considerable
That route is time-consuming, stretches resources, and market reception, the company embarked upon a major
requires tremendous nurturing. High-performance, organic program to develop a comprehensive line of burners. The
growth companies realize at least 10% of sales being de- burner line made strategic sense for the business and
rived from organic growth year over year. further reinforced the vertical integration promise. The
Vision® line of burners, with over 13 different product
THE BIG PICTURE configurations, was introduced in 2014. Today, several
Since the inception of the business, Victory Energy has Vision burners are operating on boilers around the globe.
been all in with product development that comes from The Vision burner is an integral part of the overall
within the walls of the company. The overriding goal for Victory Energy Combustion Controls business that offers
product development at Victory Energy is focused entirely combustion controls and fuel train product competen-
on creating value through products that are right for the cies. Investments in engineering talent and resources are
market, customer, and application. The new product or providing validation that Victory Energy is all in on the
service must pass a stringent test. Does it create more combustion side of the business.
value for the customer? It often means tackling tough
challenges or entering new market adjacencies and going PRODUCT LINE EXTENSION — THE RIGHT
far beyond and breaking down “niche” perceptions. It REASONS
involves bold decisions that require significant amounts of Although primarily identified as a strong and valued indus-
capital. trial boiler manufacturer, Victory Energy was perceived
as a credible player across a specific niche of wetback
M
ost people think of a trip to a distillery as a “day
off,” but not the team at WARE.
In early 2014, Heaven Hill Brands contacted
WARE to replace an old boiler at its distillery in
downtown Louisville, KY. The complexity of the project
ensured that it would be anything but a “day off” for the
team at WARE.
Heaven Hill didn’t just need a new boiler installed — they
also needed an old boiler to be demolished and replaced.
The new boiler would need new valves, pipes, pumps, and
a new de-aerator (DA) system.
The project totaled 50 weeks, and while it wasn’t rocket
science, it was pretty close.
I
n today’s fast-paced and constantly evolving society, newness. The technicians generally had a diverse array of
trends in technology, software, and even equipment equipment, from modern to not so much, that they needed
can sometimes become nearly obsolete in only a short to be familiar with. The troubleshooting and maintaining
time after being adopted. With global research in nu- of the various manufactures, designs, and ages certainly
merous industries, it’s an ever changing and competitive gave Power Mechanical Inc. a chance to “pay their dues.”
marketplace to say the least. Developments in engineering The hearty design of most boilers offers a lot in terms of
methods and practices today would likely have raised an longevity. Power Mechanical takes great pride in being loyal
eyebrow or two 30 years ago, or possibly would’ve been to the equipment and keeping it maintained properly.
smiled at as genius. Regardless of the industry, the bar
is constantly being raised. Inarguably, most of today’s
engineering practices and techniques are still built off of
some of the earliest methods. Now to bring it to a relative
level, there is a common denominator in most industrial
processes that we all know quite well: Steam.
CORROSION COMBAT
A CERTAIN DEVELOPMENT IN PLANT DESIGN AND ASSOCIATED LOW
FEEDWATER TEMPERATURE CAN SPELL TROUBLE FOR HRSG UNITS. LEARN
THE SCIENCE OF HOW A PARTICULAR ENAMEL IS ENGAGING THE
PROBLEM, INCLUDING A SUCCESS AT A SOUTH KOREAN POWER PLANT.
A
mec Foster Wheeler is a world-leading
expert in combustion and environ-
mental control technology. Through
the Industrial Products Division of its
Global Power Group, Amec Foster Wheeler has
successfully licensed numerous technologies to
our South Korean licensee BHI. Established in
1998, BHI is a privately held company that has
successfully supplied power plant equipment
with world class quality and efficient designs.
Now being ranked in the top five HRSG suppli-
ers globally, and having been an Amec Foster
Wheeler licensee since 2005, BHI has used
their expanding experience base to develop and
implement a novel concept in cold-end HRSG
corrosion that it can now offer to the market. Enameled fin tubes after three years of actual operation.
Combined cycle power plants are gaining
wider acceptance due to increasing availability of natural also has a side effect: the heat recovery steam genera-
gas and distillate oil, higher overall thermal efficiencies, tor (HRSG) has to suffer due to corrosion of the fin tubes
short duration of construction, and fast start-up capa- located at the low temperature zone of the HRSG. These
bilities. One of the key advantages of these combined HRSG use relatively cold feedwater from sources like
cycle power plants is that unlike other conventional fuel the condenser hotwell storage tank. A risk introduced by
power plants, the plant can run with daily start-and-stop this design is that if the feedwater temperature is below
(DSS) operation mode, providing flexibility to the owners the water-vapor dew point temperature of the turbine
in terms of electricity generation. However, such a mode exhaust gas, then corrosive condensation will form on
HRSG fin tubes. The section most affected by this dew
point corrosion is the LP (Low Pressure) economizer, the
tube rows prior to the stack. As soon as the feedwater
temperature falls below the dew point, a series of acid
reactions take place that create an aggressive corrosion
process capable of attacking carbon steel. To avoid such a
corrosion process, most of the HRSGs operating today are
designed for base load where feedwater inlet temperature
is maintained above the dew point or else the unit utilizes
high-cost material with adequate corrosion resistance.
However, the number of startup and shutdown sequences
that HRSGs actually are experiencing is large (for exam-
ple, over 100 daily starts-stops in a year), as market con-
ditions have forced most combined cycle plants from base
load operation to cycling operation. As a result, HRSGs are
experiencing too many instances of idle time when it was
designed for continuous operation, so the equipment is
open to much risk of gas side corrosion from the humidity
in ambient air. Such frequent idleness increases exposure
to wet weather, boosting the potential for damage un-
Visual inspection of the fin tube specimens after four years less preventative action is taken. Rainwater and humid-
of operation. ity entering through an open stack also help drive the
T
he question facing many consulting engineers to- on the water level in the boiler as it gradually reduces due
day is whether to specify on/off operation or mod- to the evaporation of water to steam leaving the unit.
ulating continuous feed when boiler size is between In this case, the pumps are pumping into a common
250 and 1,200 hp. To answer this question, it is (pressurized) manifold serving all the boilers connected to
important to understand the difference between the two. it and drawing from a single-feed tank (vented receiver or
Figure 1 shows a typical on/off piping arrangement for deaerator) as was the case with the on/off arrangement
a single- or multiple-boiler application. With this piping noted above.
scheme, a single- or multiple-pump arrangement (one is With the modulating continuous feedwater piping
standby with manual switching) is dedicated to a single scheme, the pumps are all running constantly at full rating
boiler, and its operation is triggered by the low-water-cut- with individual modulating feedwater valves controlling
off and pump control on the boiler, which is electrically the amount of flow to the boiler based on its evaporation
tied into the pump circuit and actuated when a specific rate. In this case, as the feedwater valve throttles toward
level is reached in the boiler. closed, the piping includes a bypass (or recirculation line)
Compare this piping scheme to one using the modulat- between the pump and the feed tank to keep the pump
ing continuous feed control (Figure 2), and feeding based from dead heading.
Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of both
FIGURE 1 approaches.
ON/OFF OPERATION
Due to its relative simplicity, it is less expensive to buy
and install an on/off piping system compared to a mod-
ulating one. Material and labor costs are lower because
there is no modulating feed valve or bypass line, and it
involves smaller pump horsepower.
However, there are considerable disadvantages with the
on/off piping system, beginning with stress on the boiler
itself.
Many of these boilers are fed from vented receivers
that can vary greatly in the feedwater temperature based
on the amount of hot condensate returning, and/or if the
tank includes a pre-heating steam diffuser, which could
FIGURE 2 increase the temperature to 180–200ºF maximum. This
being the case, the boiler is instantly fed with a large
slug of relatively cold water (boiler operating at 100 psig
= 338ºF). This causes the metal in the feed connection
area to suddenly contract, putting inordinate stress on the
welded connection. Cracks will ultimately occur, causing
leakage and eventually a boiler repair with commensurate
downtime.
A second disadvantage is starting and stopping during
many hours of operation that puts considerable stress on
the pump motor, shaft, and bearings, which leads to costly
repairs and possible downtime.
Lastly, the on/off feedwater operation often causes
problems with the boiler’s water level as it demonstrates
dramatic swings (sink & swell) and consequential boiler
trips on low water or carryover of water into the steam