PMT

1. (a)

Shape, vertex on x-axis B1

At least 2a seen on positive x-axis B1 2

(b) Attempting to solve –(x – 2a) = 2x + a anywhere M1

Completely correct method dep M1
[e.g. solving –(x – 2a) > 2x + a;
if finding two “solutions” needs to be evidence for giving
“correct” result]
x < 1/3 a A1 3
[5]

I.F. = e ∫
2 cot 2 xdx
2. ; = sin 2x M1 A1

Multiplying throughout by IF. M1(*)

Y × (IF) = integral of candidate’s RHS M1

 cos 3 x − cos x 
= ∫2sin2x cosx dx or ∫ −  2
 dx

M1

[This M gained when in position to complete integration, dep on M(*)]

2 3 1 1
= sin x(+C) or − sin 3 x + sin x + c A1
3 6 2

2 sin 3 x C sin 3x sin x c

y= + or − + + or equiv. A1ft
3 sin 2 x sin 2 x 6 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x
[7]
 PMT

dy dv d2 y d 2v dv
3. (a) = x +v, 2
= x 2
+2 M1A1
dx dx dx dx dx
[M1 for diff. product, A1 both correct]

 d 2v dv   dv 
∴ x 2  x 2 + 2  − 2 x x + v  + (2 + 9x2)vx = x5 M1
 dx d x   d x 
2
d v dv dv
x 3 2 + 2x 2 − 2x 2 – 2vx + 2vx + 9vx3 = x5 A1
dx dx dx
d 2v
[ x 3 2 + +9vx 3 = x 5 ]
dx
d 2v
Given result: 2
+ 9v = x2 A1 5
dx
cso

(b) CF: v = Asin3x + bcos3x (may just write it down) M1A1

Appropriate form for P1: v = λx2 + µ (or ax2 + bx + c) M1
Complete method to find λ and µ (or a, b, c) M1
1 2 2
v = Asin3x + Bcos3x + x − M1A1ft 6
9 81
[f.t. only on wrong CF]

1 3 2
(c) ∴ y = Axsin3x + Bxcos3x + x – x B1ft 1
9 81
[f.t. for y = x (candidate’s CF + PI), providing two arbitrary
constants]
[12]

4. (a) For C: Using polar/ Cartesian relationships to form Cartesian equation M1

so x2 + y2 = 6x A1
[Equation in any form: e.g. (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 from sketch.
6x
or x 2 + y 2 = ]
x + y2
2

π 
For D: r cos − θ  = 3 and attempt to expand M1
3 
x 3y
+ = 3 (any form) M1A1 5
2 2
 PMT

(b)

“Circle”, symmetric in initial line passing through pole B1

Straight line B1
Both passing through (6, 0) B1 3

π
(c) Polars: Meet where 6cosθ cos( – θ) = 3 M1
3
3 sin θ cos θ = sin2 θ M1
π
sin θ = 0 or tanθ = 3 [θ = 0 or ] M1
3
π
Points are (6, 0) and (3, ) B1, A1 5
3
[13]

Alternatives (only more common):

(a) Equation of D:
Finding two points on line M1
Using correctly in Cartesian equation for straight line M1
Correct Cartesian equation A1

(c) Cartesian: Eliminate x or y to form quadratic in one variable M1

[2x2 – 15x + 18 = 0, 4y2 – 6 3 y = 0]
Solve to find values of x or y M1

Substitute to find values of other variable

 3 3 3
 x = or 6; y = 0 or  B1A1
 2 2 
π
Points must be (6, 0) and (3, ) B1A1
3
 PMT

dy 2 1
5. + y= M1
dx 1 + x x( x + 1)
Attempt y′ = Py = Q form

2
∫ 1+ x dx
I.F. = e = e2ln(1 + x), = (1 + x)2 M1, A1
 x + 1 d x +1
∴y(1 + x)2 =  ∫
 x 
 dx OR
dx
(y(1 + x)2) =
x
M1 (ft I.F.)
2
i.e. (y(1 + x) =)x + lnx + (C) M1 A1
x + ln x + C
y= A1 c.a.o.
(1 + x) 2
[7]

y
6. (a)

–2 1
2
2 x

shape – Symmetric about y-axis B1

shape – Vertex on positive x-axis B1

–z, z B1
1
B1 4
2

(b) x2 – 4 = 2x – 1 M1
x2 – 2x – 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3, –1 A1
x2 – 4 = –(2x – 1) M1
− 2 ± 4 + 20
x2 + 2x – 5 = 0, ⇒ x = A1,
2
x = –1 ± 6 A1 5
correct 3 term quadratic = 0

(c) x < –1 – 6 ; –1< x < 6 – 1, x > 3 (√surds) B1ft; B1ft; B1

Accept 3sf.
[12]
 PMT

7. (a) 2m2 + 5m + 2 = 0 M1
Attempt aux eqn → m =

1
⇒m=– , –2
2
1
− t
∴xCF = Ae–2t + Be 2 A1
C.F.

Particular Integral: x = pt + q B1
P.I.

x = p, x = 0 and sub. M1

⇒ 5p + 2q + 2pt = 2t + q → p = 1, q = 2 A1
1
− t
General solution x = Ae–2t + Be 2 +t+2 A1ft (ft ms, p.q)

(b) x = 3, t = 0 ⇒ 3 = A + B + 2 (or A + B = 1) M1
1
1 − t
x = – 2Ae–2t – Be 2+1 M1
2
Attempt x

1
x = – 1, t = 0 ⇒ –1 = –2A – B + 1 (or 4A + B = 4) A1
2
2 correct eqns

Solving → A = 1, B = 0 and x = e–2t + t + 2 A1 4

(c) x = –2e–2t + 1 = 0 M1
x = 0

1
⇒t= ln 2 A1
2
x = 4e–2t > 0 (∀t) ∴min M1
1
Min x = e–ln2 + ln 2 + 2
2
1 1
= + ln 2 + 2
2 2
1
= (5 + ln 2) (*) A1 c.s.o.
2
[14]
 PMT

8. (a)
P
R
N =0
O

3a  3a 
1 + 
4a(1 + cosθ) = cos θ or r = 4a  r  M1

4cos2θ + 4cosθ – 3 = 0 or r2 – 4ar – 12a2 = 0 A1

(2cosθ –11)(2cos
 θπ+3) = 0 or (r – 6a)(r + 2a) = 0 M1
θ = 
cosθ = , 
2 3 or r = 6a A1

Note ON = 3a

π
PQ = 2 × ON tan = 6√3a (*) cso M1 A1
6
or PQ = 2× √[(6a)2 – (3a)2] = 2√(27a2) = 6√3a (*) cso
or any complete equivalent

π
1 ...
∫ ∫
r 2 dθ = ... 16a 2 (1 + cosθ)2dθ
3
(b) 2× M1
2 0 ...

∫r dθ
2

... 1 1 
=… ∫ 1 + 2 cosθ + 2 + 2 cos 2θ dθ
...
M1

cos2θ → cos2θ

3 1 
= …  θ + 2 sin θ + sin 2θ  A1
 2 4 
π 3
= 16a2  + 3 +  (= 2a [4π + 9√3] ≈ 56.3a )
2 2
M1 A1
 2 8 

π
use of their for M1
3

1
Area of ∆POQ = 6 3 a × 3a or 9a2 3 B1
2
R = a2(8π + 9√3) cao A1 7
[13]
 PMT

9. (a)
A

Circle M1
Correct circle. A1 2
(centre (0, 3), radius 3)

(b) Drawing correct half-line passing as shown B1

Find either x or y coord of A. M1A1

3 2 3 2
z=– + (3 + )i A1 4
2 2
[Algebraic approach, i.e. using y = 3 – x and equation of circle
will only gain M1A1, unless the second solution is ruled out,
when B1 can be given by implication, and final A1, if correct]

2i
(c) |z – 3i| = 3 → − 3i = 3 M1
ω
2i – 3iω
⇒ =3 A1
ω
⇒ | ω – 2/3 | = | ω | M1A1
Line with equation u = 1/3 (x = 1/3) A1 5
[11]

Some alternatives:

2i 2 i ( x − iy ) 2y 2x
(i) ω= = 2 ⇒u= 2 , v= 2 M1A1
x + iy x + y 2
x + y 2
x + y2
1
As x2 + y2 – 6y = 0, u = M1, A1A1
3

2i 2i{cosθ – i(1 + sinθ )}

(ii) ω= = M1A1
3cosθ + 3i(1 + sinθ ) 3{cos 2 θ + (1 + sin θ ) 2 }
2 (1 + sin θ ) + icosθ 1 cosθ
= , = + i , M1A1
3 2 + 2sinθ 3 1 + sin θ
1
So locus is line u = A1
3
 PMT

10. (a) zn = ei nθ = (cos nθ + i sin nθ ), z–n = e–i nθ = 1(cos nθ – i sin nθ) M1

n
Completion (needs to be convincing) zn – z = 2i sin nθ (*) AG A1 2

5
 1 10 5 1
(b) z −  = z5 – 5z3 + 10z – + 3 − 5 M1A1
 z z z z
 5 1   3 1   1
=  z − 5  − 5 z − 3  + 10 z − 
 z   z   z
(2 isinθ) = 32i sin θ = 2i sin 5θ – 10i sin 3θ + 20i sin θ
5 5
M1A1
1
⇒ sin5 θ = ( sin 5θ – 5sin 3θ + 10 sin θ ) (*) AG A1 5
16

(c) Finding sin5 θ = ¼ sinθ M1

θ = 0, π (both) B1
1
(sin4 θ = ¼) ⇒ sin θ = ± M1
2
π 3π 5π 7π
θ= , ; , A1;A1 5
4 4 4 4
[12]

 d2 y  1
 
11. (a)  dx 2  = 4 B1 1
 0

 dy  y − y −1 1 y − y −1
(b)   ≈ 1 ⇒ ≈ 1 ⇒ y1 – y–1 ≈ 0.1 M1A1
 dx  0 2h 2 0.2
 d2 y  y1 − 2 y 0 + y −1 1 y − 2 + y −1
 
 dx 2  ≈ 2
⇒ ≈ 1 M1
 0 h 4 0.01
⇒ y1 + y–1 ≈ 2.0025 A1
Adding to give y1 ≈ 1.05125 M1A1 6

d3 y d2 y d2 y dy dy
Diff: 4(1 + x ) + + +4 =
2
(c) 3
8 x 2
4 x 2 M1A1
dx dx dx dx dx
 d3 y  3  d3 y  3
Substituting appropriate vales ⇒ 4  3  = − ⇒  
 dx 3  = − 8 M1A1 4
 dx  0 2  0

y 0′′ 2 y ′′′ 1 1 1 3
(d) y = y 0 + y 0′ x + x + 0 x 3 + ... = 1 + x + x2 – x +… M1A1ft 2
2! 3! 2 8 16

(e) 1.05119 A1 1
[14]