CONFIDENTIAL*

Mark Scheme Trial STPM P2 2014 SABS Kuantan

Section A [45 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section
1. The function f is defined by

(a) Without sketching graph, determine whether f is a continuous function. [4 marks]

(b) Sketch the graph of f. [2 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

1.(a) M1
lim f ( x)  lim ( x  3)  0 Find both one sided limit
x 3 x 3
M1
x 3
lim f ( x)  lim  1 Make correct conclusion
x 3 x 3 x 3 based on two limits
lim f ( x)  lim f ( x) A1
x 3 x 3 Correct conclusion from
Hence, lim f ( x) does not exist. two correct limits
x 3
A1
f ( x) is not continuous at x  3. A1
1.(b)
f(x) D1 : correct graph of
y = –1
or
2 y=x–3
seen
y=f(x) D2 : both correct graphs
seen

x
0 3
-1
2. Find the gradient of the normal to the curve 3x2y + 2xy2 = 2 at the point (1, –2). [6 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

2. Attempting to differentiate implicitly M1A1(one implicit
differentiation correct)
3x2y + 2xy2 = 2  6 xy  3x 2 dy  2 y 2  4 xy dy  0 A1 (all correct)
dx dy
Substituting x = 1 and y = –2
dy dy dy dy 4
–12 + 3 88  0  5 4  M1A1
dx dx dx dx 5
5 A1
Gradient of normal is
4
CONFIDENTIAL* 2

x
3.(a) Find  3x  1
2
dx [2 marks]

 x 1

9
(b) Using substitution x  3sin  , show that 9  x 2 dx  sin 1    x 9  x 2  c .
2  3 2
[5 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

3(a) 1 6x

6 3x 2  1
dx M1

ln  3x 2  1  c
1
A1
6
3.(b) x
x  3sin  , sin  
3
dx
 3cos   dx  3cos  d
d B1

 9  x 2 dx   9  (3 sin  ) 2 (3 cos  d ) M1

=  9 cos 2  d
 cos 2  1  M1
=  9  d
 2 
9
=  (cos 2  1)d
2
9  sin 2  A1
=     c
2 2 
9
= (sin  cos    )  c
2
9
= (  sin  1  sin 2  )  c
2
9  1  x  
2
 x
= sin x    1     c
2 3  3  

9  x 
=  sin 1 x    9  x 2   c
2 9 

 x 1

9
9  x 2 dx  sin 1    x 9  x 2  C A1
2 3 2
CONFIDENTIAL* 3

4. Determine the integrating factor of the first order first degree differential equation
dz 2
 z  1. [1 mark]
dx x
1 dy
Using the substitution z  , show that differential equation x  2 y  xy 2 may be reduced
y dx
dz 2
to  z  1. [3 marks]
dx x
Hence, find the particular solution y in terms of x for the differential equation given that
y = 3 when x = 1. [6 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

4. 
2
dx
x
Integrating factor = e
= x2 B1
d 1   1  1
2 M1
x    2   x  Substitute y in terms of z
dx  z   z  z
 1 dz   2  x
2 A1
x  2      2
 z dx   z  z
x dz 2 x
 2   2
z dx z z
dz 2  z 2  x  z 2 
     
dx z  x  z 2  x 
dz 2 A1
 z  1
dx x
x 2  ddxz  2x zx 2   1x 2  M1
Multiply integrating

 
d factor and simplify LHS
zx 2   x 2
dx
M1
zx    x dx
2 2 Reverse process

 x3  A1
zx 2     c z and x relation
 3
1 2 x3 A1
  x    c y and x relation
 y 3
1 2 (1) 3 2 M1
 (1)   c c  Find c and attempt to
 3 3 3
2 3
write y in terms of x
x x 2
 
y 3 3
3x 2 A1
y
2  3x 3
CONFIDENTIAL* 4


 x 2 n 1 
5.(a) The series expansion of sin x is given by sin x   
n 0 
( 1) n

(2n  1)!
.

By writing out the first three terms of the series, find the first three terms of the Maclaurin
series of f(x) = sin x2. [3 marks]

1
0 sin x
2
(b) Using the Maclaurin series of f(x) = sin x2 in (a), estimate the value of the integral dx
by giving your answer correct to four places of decimals. [4 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

5.(a)   2 n 1
 M1
x
sin x =  (1) n  Write out first three terms
n 0 
 (2n  1)!
and simplify
x 2(0)1 x 2(1)1 x 2( 2)1
= (1)0 + (1)1 + (1) 2 +....
(2(0)  1)! (2(1)  1)! (2(2)  1)!
1 1 5
sin x = x  x3  x +....
6 120
1 1 M1
sin x2 = ( x 2 )  ( x 2 )3  ( x 2 )5 +.... Substitute x2 in to the
6 120
series obtained
1 6 1 10 A1
= x2  x  x +....
6 120
5.(b) 1 1 1 6 1 10 M1
0 ≈ [x  x 
2
sin x 2 dx x ]dx
0 6 120
1 A1
 x3 x 7 x11 
≈    
 3 42 1320  0
 (1)3 (1)7 (1)11  M1
≈      0
 3 42 1320 
2867
≈
9240
≈ 0.3103 A1

6. Sketch the graphs of y   x 3 and y  x  1 on the same axes. [2 marks]

Hence, explain how the sketched graphs can be used to show that the equation x 3  x  1  0
has only one real root. [2 marks]

The real root of x 3  x  1  0 lies in this interval the interval (a, b) .

State the interval (a, b) if a and b are the successive integers. [1 mark]

By using –0.5 as the first approximated root, find the real root of x 3  x  1  0 correct to
three decimal places by the Newton-Raphson’s iterative approach.. [4 marks]
 CONFIDENTIAL* 5

No. SCHEME MARKS

6 y D1 : graph of y = x + 1
showing the intercepts
or
graph of y = –x3
passing through (0,0)

D2 : Both graphs correct

x3  x  1  0
x  1  x3 M1
A1
y  x  1 and y   x 3
(Apply NWP-1 if the roots
The roots of x 3  x  1  0 are same as the x-coordinate of the are not related to the x-
intersecting points of y  x  1 and y   x 3 . coordinate of the point of
From the graph ,there is only one point of intersection intersection)
the equation has only one root.
And the real root lies in the interval ( -1 , 0 ) B1
f   x   3x 2  1
M1
f  0.5 Find f’(x) and use the
x1  0.5 
f   0.5 iterative formula

x1  0.7143 A1
f  0.7143
x2  0.7143 
f   0.7143

f  0.6823 M1
x4  0.6823  Keep using formula and
f   0.6823 check when to stop
x4  0.6823

x  0.682 A1
CONFIDENTIAL* 6

Section B [15 marks ]

Answer any one question in this section

7.(a) A particle moves in a straight line in a positive direction from a fixed point O.
The velocity v m s−1, at time t seconds, where t  0 , satisfies the differential equation

dv  v 1  v 2
 .

dt 50
dv dv
(i) Explain why x .
dt dx
Hence, show that, when v  0 , the motion of this particle can also be described by the
differential equation 
 
dv  1  v 2
where x metres is the displacement from O.
dx 50
(ii) Given that v  10 ms 1 when x = 0 m, solve the differential equation expressing x in terms
of v. [10 marks]
y
4
(b) Diagram 1 shows the curves y  and
x
intersect at the point (2 , 2).
(2 , 2)
Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution
x
when the region bounded by , 0 1
, and is rotated through 1
about the y-axis. [5 marks]
Diagram 1

No. SCHEME MARKS

7.(a) dv dv dx dv dv B1
(i) From     v
dt dx dt dt dx
dv  v(1  v ) 2

dt 50
dv  v(1  v 2 )
v  M1
dx 50

dv  1  v 2


dx 50 A1
7.(a) dx
Either attempting to separate variables or inverting to obtain
(ii) dv M1
dv 1
 1 v 2

50dx (or equivalent) A1

Attempting to integrate both sides M1

1 A1(RHS)
tan 1 v   xc A1(LHS)
50
Note: Award A1 for a correct LHS and A1 for a correct RHS that
must include C
CONFIDENTIAL* 7

No. SCHEME MARKS

When x = 0, v = 10 and so c  tan 1 10 M1
1
tan 1 v   x  tan 1 10
50
x  50(tan 1 10  tan 1 v) A1
7.(b) M1
Volume = Difference of two
volumes
=
M1
= Correct integration
A1
=
= M1
Find value
=
A1

8.(a) Using Maclaurin’s theorem, find the first three non-zero terms of the series expansion for
sin 2 x [3 marks]
lim sin 2 x
Hence, find . [2 marks]
x0 x

(b) Show that

d
dx

tan 1 x 
1

1 x2
.

Hence, find the first four terms of the power series representation for tan 1 x in ascending
1
power of x given that  1  x  x 2  x 3  . [5 marks]
1 x

(c) A sphere, of radius 26 cm, has circular cylinder inscribed within it such that edges of the two
circular ends of the cylinder are always on the surface of the sphere.
Find the radius of the cylinder when the curved surface area of the cylinder is maximum.
[5 marks]

No. SCHEME MARKS

8.(a) f ( x)  sin 2 x  f (0)  0 M1
f ' ( x)  2 cos 2 x  f ' (0)  2 Find first non-zero
f ' ' ( x)  4 sin 2 x  f ' ' (0)  0 derivative values
f ' ' ' ( x)  8 cos 2 x  f ' ' ' (0)  8
f 4 ( x)  16 sin 2 x  f 4 (0)  0
f 5 ( x)  32 cos 2 x  f 5
(0)  32
CONFIDENTIAL* 8

No. SCHEME MARKS

f ' (0) 4 5
f ' ' (0) 2 f ' ' ' (0) 3 f (0) 4 f (0) 5 M1
sin 2 x  f (0)  x x  x  x  x  Use Maclaurin
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
Theorem
2 0  8 2 0 4 32 5
 0  x  x2  x  x  x 
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
4 4 A1
sin 2 x  2 x  x 3  x 5  
3 15
4 3 4 5 M1
lim sin 2 x lim 2 x  3 x  15 x   Substitute and
 simplify
x0 x x0 x
lim  4 2 4 4 
  2  x  x  
x  0 3 15 
lim sin 2 x A1
2
x0 x
8.(b) d
dx
 tan 1 x dy
dx
, y  tan 1 x
tan y  x
dy M1
sec 2 y 1
dx
dy
(1  tan 2 y ) 1
dx
dy
(1  x 2 ) 1
dx
dy 1

dx 1  x 2

d
dx

tan 1 x  1
1 x2
A1

1 1

1 x 2
1  ( x 2 )
1
 1  ( x 2 )  ( x 2 ) 2  ( x 2 ) 3  
1  ( x )
2

 1  x2  x4  x6   B1
From
d
dx

tan 1 x 
1
1 x2

1
tan 1 x   dx M1
1 x2

  (1  x 2  x 4  x 6  ) dx
x3 x5 x7
 tan 1 x  x     A1
3 5 7
CONFIDENTIAL* 9

No. SCHEME MARKS

8.(c) r = radius of cylinder
h = height of cylinder
M1
h
2
h Find relation of h
   r  26
2 2
and r
2 and substitute to
26
h 2  2704  4r 2 obtain the relation
r
A and r
A = curved surface area of the cylinder
A  2 r h
A2  4 2 r 2 h 2
A1
A2  4 2 r 2 (2704  4r 2 )
dA
2A  8 2 r (2704  4r 2 )  4 2 r 2 (8r )
dr M1
dA dA
2A  8 2 r (2704  8r 2 ) Find and use
dr dr
dA dA
For maximum A, 0  0 to get r
dr dr
2 A(0)  8 2 r (2704  8r 2 )
0  8 2 r (2704  8r 2 ) M1
r  0  2704  8r 2  0 d2A
Find and
dr 2
r 2  338
check the sign of
r  13 2 cm d2A
d A dA  dA 
2 for r such
2A 2   2   8 r (16r )  (2704  8r )(8 ) dr 2
2 2 2

dr dr  dr  dA
2 that 0
d 2 A  dA  dr
2A  2   8 2 [  16r 2  (2704  8r 2 )]
 dr 
2
dr
2
d 2 A  dA 
2A  2   8 2 (2704  24r 2 )
 dr 
2
dr
dA
When r  13 2 , r 2  338 and 0
dr
d2A
2 A 2  20  8 2 [2704  24(338)]
2

dr
d2A
2 A 2  43264 2
dr
2
d A 21632 2
  <0
dr 2 A
r  13 2 maximises A
The curved surface area of the cylinder is maximum when r  13 2 cm A1