RESUME OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SPUN PILE

Ф 600 mm

I Data:
Pile Diameter (D) = 600 mm 60 cm
Thickness (t) = 100 mm 10 cm 2t = 20 cm
Concrete Cover = 40 mm 4 cm
Effective Hight (d) = 560 mm 56 cm fcds 28
Class = A1
Diameter of PC Wire = 7.1 mm
Number of PC Wire = 18 pcs
2
Total area of Steel (Aps) = 7.13 cm
2
Area of Concrete = 1,571 cm

II Material

2.1 Concrete
Specified Concrete Compressive Cube Strength at 28 days is 600 Kg/cm2
f'c = (0.76+0.2*log(fck/150))*fck based on PB '89
2
= 528.25 Kg/cm

f'ci = (60%*f'c) based on PB '89

2
= 316.95 Kg/cm

Concrete Tensile Strength

fct = 0.9*f'c^2/3/уc
2
= 58.812 Kg/cm

fcti = 0.9*f'ci^2/3/уc
2
41.838 Kg/cm

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

Ec = 15100@sqrt(f'c) Based on ACI
2
347,053 Kg/cm

Eci = 15100@sqrt(f'ci) Based on ACI

2
268,826 Kg/cm

2.2 PC Wire
Diameter of PC Wire (d) = 7.1 mm
Cross Section Area (As) = 0.3959 cm2
Tensile Load (Fpu) = 5,721.03 Kg
2
Tensile Strength (fpu) = 14,450.00 Kg/cm
2
Elasticity Modulus of PC Wire (Es) = 1,900,000 Kg/cm
Number of PC Wire (n) = 18 pcs

III Section Properties

3.1 Concrete
Cross Section Area (Ag)
Ag = 0.25*pi()*(D-2t)^2
2
= 1,571 cm

Moment Inertia of Concrete (Ic)

Ic = 1/64*pi()*(D^4-(D-2t)^4)
4
= 510,509 cm

3.2 PC Wire
Total Cross Section Area
As = n*0.25*PI()*d^2
2
= 7.13 cm

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 RESUME OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SPUN PILE
Ф 600 mm

Momen Inertia of steel modification as ring (Is)

Ds = 52 cm
Width of Ring (te) = As/pi()*Ds
= 0.04 cm

d1 = Ds+ts
= 52.04 cm

d2 = Ds-te
= 51.96 cm

Is = 1/64*PI()*(d1^4-d2^4)
4
= 2,408.77 cm

Assumption of Composite
A Comp = Ag+Es/Ec*As
2
= 1609.81 cm

I Comp = Ic+Es/Ec*Is
4
= 523,696.05 cm

Wi = I Comp/r
3
= 17,456.54 cm

IV Calculation of Loss of Prestress

Jacking of Forces = 75%*UTS

Pi = 75%*As*fpu
= 77,234 Kg

a. Elastic Shortening (ES)

ES = Kes*Es*Fcir/Eci
where :
Kes = 1 for prestressed menber
Es = Modulus of Elasticity of prestressing tendons
Eci = Modulus of Elasticity of concrete at time prestressed is applied
fcir = Kcir*(Pi/Ag+Pi*e^2/Ig)-(Mg*e/Ig)
2
= 44.25 Kg/cm

Kcir = 0.9 for prestressed member

2
ES = 312.76 Kg/cm

b. Creep of Concrete (CR)

CR = Kcr*(Es/Eci)*(fcr-fcds) where Kcr= 2
2
= 229.73 Kg/cm for normal weigth concrete

c. Shrinkage of Concrete (SH)

SH = 8.2*10^4*Ksh*Es(1-0.06*V/S)*(100-RH)

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 RESUME OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SPUN PILE
Ф 600 mm

Where:
Ksh = = 1.00 for prestressed member
V/S = Volume to Surface Ratio = 5
RH = Average ambient relative humadity = 75 %

2
SH = 272.65 Kg/cm

d. Relaxation of Tendons (RE)

RE = (Kre-J(SH+CR+ES))C
Where:
2
Kre = 5,000 psi = 351.5 Kg/cm
J = 0.04
C = 1.00

2
RE = 318.89 Kg/cm

Total Loss (TL)

TL = ES+CR+SH+RE
2
= 1,134 Kg/cm

Percent losses (%) = (TL*As/Pi)*100%

= 10.46 %

V Effective Prestressed

Fpe = Pi-As*TL
= 69,152 Kg

Fpei = Pi-As*ES
= 75,005 Kg

fPe = Fpe/Ag Catatan

2
(Effective Prestress) = 44.02 Kg/cm Class Effective Prestressed Average
A1 40-50 KG/CM2
fpei = Fpei/Ag A2 51-65 KG/CM2
2
= 47.75 Kg/cm A3 66-79 KG/CM2
B 80-99 KG/CM2
C 100-115 KG/CM2
VI Calculation of Pile Capacity
a. Cracking Moment
1 Production
Mcr = (fpei + fcti)Wi
= 1,563,883 kg.m
15.64 ton. m

2 Service
Mcr = (fpe+fct)Wi
= 1,699,955.7 kg.m
= 17.00 ton. m

b. Ultimate Bending Moment

Concrete Strain (εc) = 0.003

Steel strain ultimate (εpu) = Fpu/Es
= 0.002311

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 RESUME OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SPUN PILE
Ф 600 mm

Steel Straind Effective (εpe) = fpe*Ap/Aps/Es

= 0.00523394

Effective prestress per pc wire (fpes) = fpe*Ag/Aps

= 9,703.47 kg/cm2

Concrete Compressive strength (Cc) = d*εc/(εc +εpu)

c = 316.32 mm

β = 0.85-0.008*(fct-30)
= 0.62

у = (D/2-ß*c)*2/(D-t)
= 0.41615224

α = Arc cos (γ)

0
= 65.41

Area of Concrete compresssive strength (A ccs)

A ccs = α*pi()*(D-t)*t/180
= 57,079 mm2

Concrete Compressive strength (Cc) = 0.85*fc'*a ccs

= 25,629,199 kg

Concrete strain (εc) = Aps*fpes/(Ec*Ag)

= 0.00013

Ultimate Bending Moment

= 25.5 Ton.m
Safety factor = 1.5

Allowable Axial
- Nominal Strength
Pn = (0.85*f'c-0.60*fpe)*Ag
= 664 ton

- Service Load
P all = (0.33*f'c-0.27*fpe)*Ag
= 252.7 ton

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