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7. sensory details words and phrases that describe the content of the text
vividly
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12. simile indirect comparison of two things using "like" or "as"
13. simile Example: Then she burst into view, a girl lovely as morn-
ing and just as fair
17. Personification Example: Because i could not stop for death, he kindly
stopped for me; the carriage held but just ourselves and
immortality
19. Hyperbole Example: Well one winter it was so cold that all the
geese flew backward, all the fish moved south, and even
the snow turned blue. Late at nigh, it got so frigid that all
spoken words froze solid before they could be heard.
22. Allusion Example: The morning wind forever blows; the poem of
creationis uninterupted, but few are the ears that near
it. Olympus is but the outside of the earth everywhere
24. Diction refers to the language and words choice of the writer
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formal, informal,
colloquial
30. Informal diction is more converational and often used in narrative litera-
ture
32. Colloquial diction words or expressions are informal in nature and gener-
ally represent a certain region or time.
33. Slang diction These are words that originated within a specific culture
or subgroup but gained traction. Slang can be a new
word, a shortened or modified word, or words that take
on a new meaning. Examples of common contemporary
slang words are "aggro" instead of "aggravated"; "hip,"
which means trendy; and "throw shade," which is to lob
an insult at someone.
35. Concrete diction is the use of words for their literal meanings and often
refers to thing that appeal to that senses
36. Poetic diction is driven by lyrical words that relate to a specific theme
reflected in a poem, and create a euphonious or harmo-
nious sound
37. Poetic diction usualy involes the use of descriptive language, some-
times set to a beat or rhyme
39. Figurative lan- use of a meaning that is different from the basic mean-
guage ing and that expresses an idea in an interesting way that
is being described
43. tone refers to the attitude and mood of the person. It is the
overall atmosphere of the person which influences the
emotional response of the reader
44. rhyme is the link between music and poetry. It adds music
quality to the poem which gives the readers reading
pleasure.
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45. true rhyme rhyme that occurs on the words
47. off rhyme/ slant not a true rhyme but the sound of the words are alike
rhyme
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