Arabic is read from right to left

Almost all the letters in an Arabic word are joined together like hand writing
Some letters can’t join because of their shape, but we’ll see them as they come
There are 29 letters in the Arabic alphabet
There is no such thing as capital letters versus small letters
There is no such thing as printing versus hand writing, Arabic is all hand writing
All the letters in the alphabet are consonants
Vowels are separate marks that go on top or underneath these letters
The letters are shown below

‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬

Jeem (J) Thaa (TH) Taa (T) Baa (B) Aleph (A)

‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬

Raa (R) Dhaal (DH) Daal (D) Khaa (KH) Haa (H)

‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬

Daad (D) Saad (S) Sheen (SH) Seen (S) Zaa (Z)

‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬

Faa (F) Ghein (GH) Ein (?) Zaa (Z) Taa (T)

‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬

Noon (N) Meem (M) Laam (L) Kaaf (K) Qaaf (Q)

‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬

Yaa (Y) Hamza (A) Haa (H) Waw (W)

Each letter has 4 forms (which look very similar to each other)
when you write the letter by itself
when it comes in the beginning of a word
when it comes in the middle of a word
when it comes at the end of a word
The forms you saw in the chart above are when the letter is by itself
here’s an example of the letter Baa in all 4 forms