HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BADMINTON

Badminton has roots in ancient civilizations like Greece, China, and India. Its modern form originated in
British India in the mid-19th century. The game was initially called "Poona" in India. British officers
stationed there brought it back to England, where it gained popularity. The rules were formalized in the late
19th century, and the Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893. Badminton was included in
the Olympics in 1992 and has since become a widely played sport globally.
BASIC AND FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS OF BADMINTON
Grip: Proper grip on the racket is essential for control and power. The most common grips are the forehand
grip and the backhand grip.
Footwork: Agility and quick movement around the court are crucial. Good footwork enables players to
reach the shuttlecock efficiently and maintain balance during shots.
Serve: A well-executed serve sets the tone for the point. There are various types of serves, including high
serves, low serves, and flick serves.
Clear: A clear shot is a defensive stroke that sends the shuttlecock deep into the opponent's court, usually
used to regain control of the rally.
Drop Shot: A delicate shot that falls just over the net, used to catch opponents off guard and force them to
move quickly to the front of the court.
Smash: A powerful overhead shot aimed downward towards the opponent's court, usually executed when
the shuttlecock is above the player's head.
Drive: A fast and flat shot aimed horizontally over the net, used to maintain pressure on the opponent and
keep them on the defensive.
Net Shot: A shot played close to the net, often used to exploit gaps in the opponent's court or to set up for
a net kill.
Net Kill: An aggressive shot played close to the net, aimed at finishing the rally by placing the shuttlecock
out of the opponent's reach.
Lob: A high, defensive shot that sends the shuttlecock deep into the opponent's court, usually played in
response to a smash or to buy time to regain position.
Mastering these skills is essential for players to excel in badminton and compete effectively at all levels.

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT OF BAMINTON

A. Court: A rectangular area divided into halves by a net, with lines marking the boundaries for singles and
doubles play.
B. Net: A mesh barrier that divides the court into two equal parts, positioned at the center of the court and
suspended by posts at each side.
C. Shuttlecock: Also known as a birdie or shuttle, it is a feathered or plastic projectile with a cork or rubber
base used as the primary object struck by players during the game.
D. Racket: A lightweight, usually carbon fiber frame with a handle and strings stretched across it, used by
players to hit the shuttlecock over the net.
E. Shoes: Non-marking shoes with good traction and support are essential to facilitate quick movements
and prevent injury on the court.
F. Apparel: Comfortable clothing suitable for physical activity, often consisting of breathable materials and
designed to allow freedom of movement.
G. Markers or Lines: Lines marking the boundaries of the court, including the baseline, sidelines, and
service lines, help players determine the legality of shots and position themselves correctly during play.

These facilities and equipment are essential for playing badminton and ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience
for players of all skill levels.