1)

a) f(a) = ± a is not a function, cause f(a) = a and f(a) = -a are the function but they cant happen at the
same time

b) f(b) = √ (b 2+1) is the function.

1
c) f(c) = 2 is not a function, cause when c = 2 this formula can be defined.
c −4

a) ⌊1.1⌋ = 1

b) ⌈1.1⌉ = 2

c) ⌊−0.1⌋ = -1

d) ⌈−0.1⌉ = 0

e) ⌈2.99⌉ = 3

f) ⌈−2.99⌉ = -2

g) ⌊½ + ⌈½⌉⌋ = ⌊½ + ⌈0.5⌉⌋ = ⌊½ + 1⌋ = ⌊1.5⌋ = 1

h) ⌈⌊½⌋ + ⌈½⌉ + ½⌉ = ⌈0 + 1 + ½⌉ = 2

a) f(a) = b, f(b) = a, f(c) = c, f(d) = d is one-to-one

b) f(a) = b, f(b) = b, f(c) = d, f(d) = c is not one-to-one cause there are 2 values map to same value b

c) f(a) = d, f(b) = b, f(c) = c, f(d) = d is not one-to-one cause there are 2 values map to same value d

a) and d) are the bijection function.

a) f(S) = {1}

b) f(S) = {-1, 1, 5, 9, 15}

c) f(S) = {-1/5, 0, 2/5, 4/5, 7/5}

d) f(S) = {2/3, 1/3, 5/3, 17/3, 50/3}

a) {-1, 2, -4, 8, -16, 32}

b) {2, -1, -3, -2, 1, 3}

c) {1, 3, 27, 2187, 14348907, 3(14348907)2}

d) {-1, 0, 1, 3, 13, 74}

e) {1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1}