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Mathematics: Proofs by induction

Mathematics from high school to university

Another difficult proof, Problem 7

Hania Uscka-Wehlou, Ph.D. (2009, Uppsala University: Mathematics)


University teacher in mathematics, Sweden
a b = (a b) a b = (a b)(a a+ a bb + =
a (a
b + .b)
.. + a b a + ab b + b= (a
). b)(a +a b+a b + ...
ecalculus 1: Basic notions. k=0
tra material: This
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7.
formula will the iPad.
be very important in Calculus 1. Another proof (not by induction) is given in Video 31 in
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oblem 7: Show that the following formulaExtra
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Problem 7: Show that the following formula holds for1each integer n 2 N 2
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(2n k=1 1) 2 (2n 1) 2 1 Problem
9
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notes
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12 Proofs by induction, Wrap-up. 4 4 4 4 4
xtra material: notes
12 Proofs from the
by induction, iPad.
Wrap-up. 1 = 1 1 1 1 · . . . ·
Examples showing that choosing aExamples showing that choosing a proof by induction is not always49 possible
(2k 1) 2 1about 9 25
proof by induction is not always possible (for statements natural
k=1
oofs by induction,
numbers)Wrap-up.
or not the best choice:
numbers) or not the best choice:
a) Prove that none of the numbers Sn for n > 2 is integer,
Extra where notes from the iPad.
material:
amples showing that choosing a proof by induction
a) Prove that noneis not
of always
the numbers possible
S n
(for
for n >statements
2 is about
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mbers) or not the best choice: 12 Proofs by2 induction,
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3 n Wrap-up.
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b) Prove thefornumbers
each natural number n>
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1 showing
> 2n. where
that choosing a proof Snby = induction
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Extra material: an article with an advancednumbers) or not the best choice:
proof by induction, coming from the course Precalculus 2: 2 3 n
Polynomials and rational functions: Theorem about Polynomial
1 1 Division. 1
b) Prove
Sa)
n = that
Prove
1 + for
that
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none
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numbers n
S nwe have
for n > n
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S3 Extras Extra material: an article with an advanced proof by induction, 1 1 coming1 from t
Prove that for each natural number n we have
Polynomials and n 2
> 2n.
+ 1 rational functions: Theorem Sn = 1 + Polynomial
about + + . . . +Division.
.
2 3 n
13 Bonus Lecture.
tra material: an article with an advanced proof by induction, coming from the course Precalculus 2:
b) Prove
Extra material: a pdf with all the links and coupon codes
lynomials and rational functions: Theorem about Polynomial Division. that
to all for
our each
Udemy natural
courses. number n we have n 2
+ 1 > 2n.
S3 Extras Extra material: an article with an advanced proof by induction, coming from

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