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Department of Education
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)
Basic Calculus
Second Semester, Quarter 4
MODULE 1
(Week 1-2)
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of antiderivatives and Riemann
integral.
Performance Standard:
The learner is able to formulate and solve accurately situational problems involving
population models.
LESSON 1 ANTIDERIVATIVES
INTRODUCTION
In the previous discussions, we learned how to find the derivatives of different functions.
Now, we will introduce the inverse of differentiation. We shall call this process antidifferentiation.
∫ − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛
Where f(x) is called Integrand, c is the constant of integration and the x in the differential dx identifies the
variable of integration
∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 2+1 𝑥3
∫ 8𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 8 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 8 +𝐶 = 8 +𝐶
2+1 3
8𝑥 3
= +𝐶
3
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Basic Calculus TEACHING MODULE
𝑎𝑛𝑥 1 𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 +𝐶
𝑛 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 𝑎
Example: Example:
24𝑥
∫ 24𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 1 𝑒 3𝑥
4 𝑙𝑛 2 ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝐶 or
3
+𝐶
Example: Example:
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Basic Calculus TEACHING MODULE
cot 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 1
= 2∫ − 3∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ cot 𝑥 − 3 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
1
= 2 ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 − 3 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ; = csc x
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
=2(-csc x) – 3(-cos x) + C
= -2csc x) + 3cos x + C
References
Chua, S. I., Rojo, R. G., Aron, E. P., & Avecilla, M. U. (2016). Soaring 21st Century Mathematics: Basic Calculus. Quezon City: Phoenix
Publishing House, Inc.
kuta software. (n.d.).
Leithold, L. (2002). The Calculus 7. Singapore: Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd.
Mercado, J. P. (2016). Next Century Mathematics: Basic Calculus. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Pascual, F. C., Matociños, L. D., & Repia, B. M. (2002). Worktext un Elementary Algebra. Manila: Innovative Education MAterialss, Inc.
Peterson, T. S. (n.d.). Calculus with Analytic Geometry. Quezon City: Ken Incorporated.
Talaue, C. O., Santos, J. M., Robles, M., Galvez, L., Dimabayao, J., & de Castro, D. (2015). Lecture Notes in MAth 100: Introduction to Calculus.
Quezon City: University of the Philippines Institute of Mathematics.
DepEd Module in BAsic Calculus
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Basic Calculus TEACHING MODULE
Assessment
Name: Score/Rating:
Section: Parent’s
Teacher: Signature:
𝑥 𝑛+1
_______1. ∫ 0𝑑𝑥) =C _______5. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 dx = 𝑛+1
+C
𝑎 𝑛𝑥
_______2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥) =C _______6. ∫ 𝑎𝑛𝑥 dx = +C
𝑙𝑛 𝑎
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
_______3. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 = _______7. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) = - cos x + C
𝑎
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6 Page Basic Calculus TEACHING MODULE
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