Maths 2018 Guess Paper

Perfect solution to all problems
Tips, Tricks, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Latest Sample,

Previous Year, Practice Papers with solutions.
CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018 Guess Paper

By 4onon.com
Download for other subject:

http://www.4ono.com/cbse-12th-science-sample-papers/
Note
This pdf file is downloaded from www.4ono.com. Editing the content or publicizing this on any blog or
website without the written permission of Rewire Media is punishable, the suffering will be decided
under DMCA
4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com 4ono.com
CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018 Guess Paper

By 4ono.com
TIME - 3HR. | QUESTIONS - 29
THE MARKS ARE MENTIONED ON EACH QUESTION

__________________________________________________________________________
SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
Q.1. Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors of unit
̂ and ⃗𝒃 = 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌
length perpendicular to both the vectors 𝒂 ̂ . 1 mark
Ans. 1.
Q.2. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation: 1 mark
𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + (𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚) =𝟎
𝒅𝒙
Ans. The given D.E. is
𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑦 2 ) + (2𝑥𝑦 − cot 𝑦) = =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
⇒ (1 + 𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 − cot 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 cot 𝑦
⇒ + . 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑦 2 1 + 𝑦2
This is a linear D.E. with independent variable 𝑦.
Here,
2𝑦
𝑃=
1 + 𝑦2
2𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑦
∴ 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 1+𝑦 2
2)
= 𝑒 ln(1+𝑦 = 1 + 𝑦2
Q.3. The equation of a line are 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟓𝒚 + 𝟕 = 𝟑 − 𝟏𝟎𝒛. Write the direction cosines of
the line. 1 mark
Ans. The given line is
5𝑥 − 3 = 15𝑦 + 7 = 3 − 10𝑧
Download More @ www.4ono.com

3 7
⇒ 5 (𝑥 − ) = 15 (𝑦 + )
5 15
3
= −10 (𝑧 − )
10
3 7 3
𝑥− 𝑦+
⇒ 5= 15 = 𝑧 − 10
1 1 −1
5 15 10
Its direction ratios are,
1 1 1
, ,−
5 15 10
𝑖. 𝑒., It direction ratios are 6, 2, -3 (Multiply each by 30)
∴ It directions cosines are
6 2 3
, ,−
7 7 7
(∵ √62 + 22 + (−3)2 ) = 7
Q.4. If (𝑹) = {(𝒙, 𝒚): 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖} is a relation on N, write the range of R. 1 mark

Ans. Here 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8}, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥, 𝑦 ϵ 𝑁.
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1,3,5, … , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛 𝑁
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2, 4, 6.
𝑥 = 2 ⇒ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8 ⇒ 2 + 2𝑦 = 8 ⇒ 𝑦 = 3
𝑥 = 4 ⇒ 4 + 2𝑦 = 8𝑦 = 2
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 6 ⇒ 6 + 2𝑦 = 8 ⇒ 𝑦 = 1.
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 8, 10, … . , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑁
∴ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑅 = {𝑦: (𝑥, 𝑦)ϵ 𝑅}
= {3, 2, 1} = {1, 2, 3}
SECTION – B
Question number 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
Q.5. if 𝑨𝒊𝒋 is the cofactor of the 𝒂𝒊𝒋 of the determinant. 2 marks
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟓
|𝟔 𝟎 𝟒 | 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝒂𝟑𝟐 . 𝑨𝟑𝟐 .
𝟏 𝟓 −𝟕

Sol. Here 𝒂𝒊𝒋 is the cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 in the det.
2 −3 5
∆= |6 0 4|
1 5 −7
𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑎32 = 5
𝐴32 = 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎32 𝑖𝑛 ∆
2 5
= (−1)3+2 | |
6 4
= −(8 − 30) = 22
∴ 𝑎32 . 𝐴32 = 5 x 22 = 110.
Q.6. Find the principle value of 2 marks
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 √𝟑 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 (−𝟐).
Sol. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √3 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−2)
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √3 − (𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 2
𝜋 𝜋
= −𝜋+
3 3
𝜋 1 𝜋
∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = & 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = √3
3 2 3
𝜋
=− .
3
Q.7. Write the principle value of cos -1 [(6800 )] 2 marks

Sol. The principle value of
cos -1 (cos(6800 )) = cos -1 [cos(7200 -400 )]
= cos -1 (cos 400 ) = 400 .
𝒙 + 𝟑 −𝟐
Q.8. If 𝒙 ∈ 𝑵 and | | = 𝟖, then find the value of 𝒙.2 marks
−𝟑𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝑥 + 3 −2
Ans.| |=8
−3𝑥 2𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 6𝑥 = 8
⇒ 2𝑥 2 = 8
⇒ 𝑥2 = 4
⇒𝑥=2
∴ 𝑥 ∈ ℕ.

Q.9. If a line makes angles 𝟗𝟎𝒐 , 𝟔𝟎𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜽 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛-axes respectively, where 𝜽 is
acute, then find 𝜽 . 2 marks
Ans. Here 𝛼 = 90𝑜 , 𝛽 = 60𝑜 , 𝛾 = 𝜃
𝜋
(0 < 𝜃 < )
2
∴ cos 2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛾 = 1
⇒ cos 2 90𝑜 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 60𝑜 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
1 2
⇒ 0 + ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
2
2
1 3 √3
⇒ cos2 𝜃 = 1 − = ⇒ cos 𝜃 =
4 4 2
(∵ θ is a cute)
⇒ θ = 30o .
𝑨
Q. 10. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝒗 = 𝒓 + 𝑩,
Where A and B are arbitrary constants. 2 marks
Ans. Here family of curves is represented
By
𝑎
𝑣= +𝐵
𝑟
⇒ 𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑟,
𝑑𝑣 𝐴
=− 2 … (1)
𝑑𝑒 𝑟
Again diff. 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑟,
𝑑 2 𝑣 2𝐴 2 2
𝑑𝑣
= = . (−𝑟 )
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟 3 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑟
[using(1)]
𝑑2𝑣 𝑑𝑣
⇒𝑟 2+2 =0.
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
This is the reqd. D.E. of the given family of curves.

.
Q.11. Write the projection of the vector ̂𝒊 − ̂𝒋 on the vector 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂. 2 marks
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂.

Ans. Let 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗
Now projection of 𝑎
𝑎. 𝑏⃗ 0
= = = 0.
|𝑏⃗| √2
̂ . 2 marks
Q.12. Write a vector of magnitude 9 units in the direction of vector −𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
Ans.
Let 𝑎 = −2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
∴ |𝑎| = √(−2)2 + (1)2 + (2)2
= √4 + 1 + 4 = √9 = 3
𝑎 −2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
𝑎̂ = =
|𝑎| 3
Required vector in the direction of vector 𝑎 is
(2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
9𝑎̂ = 9 = −6𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂.
3
SECTION – C
Question number 13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.
Q.13. Write the direction cosines of a line equally inclined to the three coordinate
axes. 4 marks
Ans. Here 𝑙 = 𝑚 = 𝑛
∵ 𝑙 2 + 𝑚 2 = 𝑛2 = 1
1
∵ 𝑙2 + 𝑙2 + 𝑙2 = 1 ⇒ 3 𝑙2 = 𝑙 ∴ 𝑙 = ±
√3
Hence direction cosines are
1 1 1
± ,± ,±
√3 √3 √3

Q.14. The money to be spent for the welfare of the employees of a firm is proportional to
the rate of change of its total revenue (marginal revenue). If the total revenue (in
rupees) received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
𝑹 (𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟔𝒙 + 𝟓, find the marginal revenue, when x = 5, and write which
value does the question indicate. 4 marks
Ans. Total Revenue is given by
𝑅 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑅
⇒ Marginal Revenue = = 6𝑥 + 36
𝑑𝑥
= 6 x 5 + 36 (for 𝑥 = 5)
= 66.
The question indicates the value of marginal revenue.
̂, 𝒃
⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
Q.15. If 𝒂 ⃗ = 𝟒𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌
̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 ̂ , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚 𝐯𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟
⃗ = 𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝒌
𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐞 𝟔 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐥 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝟐 𝒂 ⃗ − ⃗𝒃 + 𝟑𝒄
⃗ . 4 marks
Ans. 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑟 = 2 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗ + 3𝑐
𝑟 = 2(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) − (4𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂) + (𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
= 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ − 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ + 3𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
= 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
|𝑟| = √(1)2 + (−2)2 + (2)2 = √1 + 4 + 4 = √9 = 3
𝑟 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
𝑟̂ = =
|𝑟| 3
Required vector I the direction of 𝑟 having magnitude 6 unit’s is
𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
6𝑟̂ = [ ] = 2𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂.
3
̂ , ⃗𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟕𝒌
⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌
Q.16 Let 𝒂 ̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 ̂ . 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌
⃗ 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒂
𝒅 ⃗ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃⃗ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 ⃗ = 𝟏𝟖. 4marks
⃗.𝒅

Ans. 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
∴ 𝑎x 𝑏⃗ = |1 4 2|
3 −2 7
= 𝑖̂(28 + 4) − 𝑗̂(7 − 6) + 𝑘̂(−2 − 12)
= 32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 14𝑘̂
Since vector 𝑑 is perpendicular to both 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗

⃗⃗⃗ is parallel to 𝑎 x 𝑏⃗
∴ 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑
= 𝜆(32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂). (32𝑖̂ − 𝜆 − 14𝜆𝑘̂) = 18
⇒ (2)(32𝜆) + (−1)(−𝜆) + (4)(−14𝜆) = 18

⇒ 64𝜆 + 𝜆 − 56𝜆 = 18 ⇒ 9𝜆 = 18
18
⇒𝜆= =2
9
∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑 = 2(𝑎 x 𝑏⃗)
= 2(32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 14𝑘̂)
= 64𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 28𝑘̂

𝒅𝒚
Q.17. Show that the differential equation (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚, is homogeneous and solve
it. 4 marks
Ans. Given differential equation is
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 + 2𝑦
(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ∴ = … (𝑖)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑥−𝑦
𝜆𝑥 + 2𝜆𝑦 𝜆(𝑥 + 2𝑦)

∴ 𝐹(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = = 𝜆℉(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜆𝑥 − 𝜆𝑦 𝜆(𝑥 − 𝑦)
∴ 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) is a homogeneous function of degree zero. Therefore, the given differential
equation is a homogeneous differential equation.

𝑃𝑢𝑡: 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
∴ = 𝑣. 1 + 𝑥 =𝑣+𝑥 … (𝑖𝑖)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Form (i) and (ii), we get
𝑑𝑣 𝑥 + 2𝑣𝑥
𝑣+𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1 + 2𝑣
⇒ 𝑣+𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑣
𝑑𝑣 1 + 2𝑣
⇒𝑥 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑣
𝑑𝑣 1 + 2𝑥 − 𝑣 + 𝑣 2
⇒𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑣
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 2 + 𝑣 + 1
⇒𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 −(𝑣 − 1)
𝑣−1 𝑑𝑥
∴ 𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑣2 +𝑣+1 𝑥
Integrating both sides, we get
𝑣−1 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫
𝑣2 +𝑣+1 𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑣 2 + 𝑣 + 1 = 𝑡
⇒ (2𝑣 + 1)𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑡
1 2𝑣 − 2 𝑑𝑥
∴ ∫ 2 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫
2 𝑣 +𝑣+1 𝑥
1 2𝑣 + 1 − 3
⇒ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 𝑣2 + 𝑣 + 1
1 2𝑣 + 1 3 𝑑𝑣
∫ 2 𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 2 = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 𝑣 +𝑣+1 2 𝑣 +𝑣+1
1 𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑣
∫ − ∫ = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 𝑡 2 1 2 1
(𝑣 + 2) + 1 − 4

1 3 𝑑𝑣
log|𝑡| − ∫ 2 = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 2 1 2 √3
(𝑣 + 2) + ( 2 )
1
1 3 1 𝑣+2
log|𝑣 2 + 𝑣 + 1| − . tan−1 ( ) = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 2 √3 √3
2 2
1 3 2 2𝑣 + 1
log|𝑣 2 + 𝑣 + 1| − . tan−1 ( ) = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 2 √3 √3
𝑦
Substituting the value of 𝑣 by 𝑥 , we get
𝑦
1 𝑦2 𝑦 2𝑥 +1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 2 + + 1| − √3 tan−1 ( ) = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 𝑥 𝑥 √3
1 1 2𝑦 + 𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 | − log 𝑥 2 − √3 tan−1 ( ) = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 2 √3𝑥
1 2𝑦 + 𝑥
log|𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 | − log|𝑥| − √3 tan−1 ( ) = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶1
2 √3𝑥
1 2𝑦 + 𝑥
∴ log|𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 | = √3 tan−1 ( ) + 𝐶1
2 √3 𝑥
2𝑦 + 𝑥
log|𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 | = 2√3 tan−1 ( ) + 2 𝐶1
√3 𝑥
𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 , log|𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 | = 2√3 tan−1 ( ) + 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶 = 2𝐶1
√3 𝑥
is the required general solution of given differential equation.
Q.18. Prove that: 4 marks
√𝟏 + 𝒙 − √𝟏 − 𝒙 𝝅 𝟏 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [ ] = − 𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙, − ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏.
√𝟏 + 𝒙 + √𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟒 𝟐 √𝟐
Ans.
√1 + 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ]
√1 + 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥
3𝜋
𝐿𝑒𝑡 cos −1 𝑥 = 𝜃 , 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ .
4

√1 + 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥
∴ tan−1 [ ]
√1 + 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥
√1 + cos 𝜃 − √1 − cos 𝜃
= tan−1 ( )
√1 + cos 𝜃 + √1 − cos 𝜃
𝜃 𝜃
√2 cos 2 − √2 sin 2
= tan−1 [ ]
𝜃 𝜃
√2 cos 2 + √2 sin 2
(∵ 1 + cos 𝜃 = 2 cos2 (𝜃/2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 − cos 𝜃 = 2 sin2 (𝜃/2))

𝜃 𝜃
cos 2 − sin 2
= tan−1 [ ]
𝜃 𝜃
cos 2 + sin 2
inside the bracket divide numerator and denominator by

𝜃
.
2
𝜃
1 − tan 2 𝜋 𝜃
= tan−1 [ ] = tan−1 [tan ( − )]
𝜃 4 2
1 + tan 2
𝜋 𝜃 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜃 𝜋
= − (0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ ≥ − ≥− )
4 2 4 4 4 2 4
𝜋 1
= − cos −1 𝑥 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆
4 2
Q.19. Let 𝒇 ∶ 𝑹 → 𝑹 be defined as 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟕. Find the function 𝒈 ∶ 𝑹 → 𝑹 such that
𝒈 of = 𝒇𝒐𝒈 = 𝑰𝑹 . 4 marks
Ans. We have 𝑔𝑜𝑓 = 𝐼𝑅
𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐼𝑅 (𝑥)for all 𝑥 ϵ 𝑅
𝑔[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ϵ R
𝑔(10𝑥 + 7) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ϵ R
𝑥−7
𝑔(𝑦) = for all 𝑦 ϵ R
10
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 10𝑥 + 7 = 𝑦
𝑥−7
𝑔(𝑥) = for all 𝑥 ϵ R
10
𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑥−7
= 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑔 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑔 = 𝐼𝑅 .
10
OR
A binary operation * on the set {𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓} is defined as
𝒂 + 𝒃, 𝐢𝐟 𝒂 + 𝒃 < 𝟔
𝒂∗𝒃={
𝒂 + 𝒃 − 𝟔 𝐢𝐟 𝒂 + 𝒃 ≥ 𝟔
Show that zero is the identify for this operation and each element ′𝒂′ of the set is
invertible with 𝟔 − 𝒂, being the inverse of ′𝒂′.
Ans. We construct the composition table as follows:
* 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 2 3 4 5 0
2 2 3 4 5 0 1
3 3 4 5 0 1 2
4 4 5 0 1 2 3
5 5 0 1 2 3 4
Form this table, it is clear that

0 ∗ 0 = 0, 1 ∗ 0 = 0 ∗ 1 = 1, 2 ∗ 0 = 0 ∗ 2 = 2, 3 ∗ 0 = 0 ∗ 3 = 3, 4 ∗ 0 = 0 ∗ 4 = 4.
𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 ∗ 5 = 5 ∗ 0 = 5.
Hence 0 is the identity element w.r.t. *. Also for each 𝑎 ≠ 0 in {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
6 − 𝑎 ϵ{0,1,2,3,4,5} and 𝑎 ∗ (6 − 𝑎) = 𝑎 + (6 − 𝑎) − 6 = 0.
Hence 6 − 𝑎 is inverse of 𝑎 for each 𝑎 ≠ 0 in the set {0,1,2,3,4,5}. Also 0 ∗ 0 = 0,
therefore, 0 is inverse of itself. Note that 6 − 𝑎 ∉ {0, 1,2,3,4,5} when 𝑎 = 0. Statement
of the question is not totally correct.
Q.20. Evaluate: 4 marks
𝟐
∫|𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙|𝒅𝒙
−𝟏
Ans. Here 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)

= 𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)
⇒ 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 > 0 𝑖𝑛 − 1 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑥 3 − 𝑥 < 0 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 1

𝑥 3 − 𝑥 > 0 𝑖𝑛1 < 𝑥 < 2

2
∴ ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
−1
0 1
= ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥 + ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥

−1 0
2
+ ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
1
0 1
= ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

−1 0
2
= ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
0 1 2
𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2
=[ − ] −[ − ] +[ − ]
4 2 −1 4 2 0 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 0 − ( − ) − ( − − 0) + 4 − 2 − ( − )
4 2 4 2 4 2
1 1 1 11
= + +2+ = .
4 4 4 4
Q.21. Evaluate:
𝝅
𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝟎
Ans.
𝜋
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 … (1)
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
0
1 𝑎
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑓 (𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥,

0 0

𝜋
(𝜋 − 𝑥 )𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − 𝑥)
⇒𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝜋 − 𝑥)
0
𝜋
(𝜋 − 𝑥 )𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
⇒𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 … (2)
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
0
⇒ 𝑁𝑜𝑤 (1) + (2) ⇒

𝜋
(𝑥 + 𝜋 − 𝑥 )𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝐼+𝐼 =∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
0
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
⇒ 2𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
0
𝑃𝑢𝑡: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 1
𝑥 = 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑡 = −1.
−1 1
−𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∴ 2𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫ 2
=𝜋 ∫
1+𝑡 1 + 𝑡2
1 −1
𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ]1 − 1 = 𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1)]

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2
= 𝜋 [ − (− )] =
4 4 2
𝜋2
⇒𝐼=
4
⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌̂ , ⃗𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟕𝒌̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄
Q. 22. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒂 ⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌̂ .
Find a vector 𝒑 ⃗ and ⃗𝒃 and 𝒑

⃗ which is perpendicular to both 𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗ . 𝒄
⃗⃗ = 𝟏𝟖. 4 marks
Ans. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑝 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂
Now 𝑝 is perpendicular to 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗
⇒ 𝑝. 𝑎 = 0 ; 𝑝 . 𝑏⃗ = 0
⇒ (𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ). (𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) = 0
(𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ) . (3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ ) = 0
⇒ 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 0

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
⇒ = =
4 × 7 − 2 × −2 2 × 3 − 1 × 7 1 × −2 − 3 × 4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
⇒ = = = 𝜆 (𝑠𝑎𝑦)
32 −1 −14
⇒ 𝑥 = 32𝜆, 𝑦 = −𝜆, 𝑧 = −14𝜆.
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑝 . 𝑐 = 18
⇒ (𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ). (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ) = 18
⇒ 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 18
⇒ 2(32𝜆) + 𝜆 + 4(−14𝜆) = 18
⇒ 9𝜆 = 18 ⇒ 𝜆 = 2
∴ 𝑥 = 64, 𝑦 = −2, 𝑧 = −28
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 = 64𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 28𝑘̂ 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑. 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟.

𝒅𝒙
∫ .
𝒙(𝒙𝟓 + 𝟑)
Sol.
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫
𝑥(𝑥 5 + 3)
𝑃𝑢𝑡 ∶ 𝑥 2 + 3 = 𝑡 ⇒ 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 =
5𝑥 4
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡
∴𝐼=∫ = ∫ 5
5𝑥 4 . 𝑥. 𝑡 5 𝑥 .𝑡
1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1
= ∫ = ∫[ − ] 𝑑𝑡
5 (𝑡 − 3) 5 3(𝑡 − 3) 3𝑡
1
= [log|𝑡 − 3| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|] + 𝑐
15
1 𝑡−3
= log | |+𝑐
15 𝑡
1 𝑥5
= log | 5 | + 𝑐.
15 𝑥 +3

SECTION – C
Question number 24 to 29 carry 6 marks each
Q.24. using properties or determinants, show that ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 is isosceles if: 6 marks
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
| 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐁 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐂 | = 𝟎
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐀 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐁 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐁 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐂 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐂
1 1 1
Ans. ∆ | 1 + cos A 1 + cos B 1 + cos C |
cos 2 A + cos A cos2 B + cosB cos2 C + cos C
Apply C1 → C1 − C3 and C2 → C2 − C3
0 0 1
=| cos A cos C cos B −cos C 1 + cosC |
cos2 A − cos2 + cos A − cos C cos 2 B − cos2 + cosB − cos C cos2 C + cos C
Taking common cos A – cos C from C1 and cos B – cos C from C2
0 0 1
=| 1 1 1 + cos C |
cos A + cos 𝐶 + 1 cos B + cos 𝐶 + 1 cos2 C + cos C
expanding along 𝑅1
= (cos A − cos 𝐶)(cos B − cos 𝐶)(cos B − cos 𝐴)
Now, ∆ = 0
⇒ (cos A − cos 𝐶)(cos B − cos 𝐶)(cos B − cos 𝐴) = 0
⇒ cos A − cos 𝐶 = 0 or cos B − cos C = 0or cos B − cos A = 0
⇒ cos A = cos 𝐶 or cos B = cos C or cos B = cos A
⇒ ∠A = ∠C or ∠B = ∠Cor ∠B = ∠A
⇒ in ∆ ABC

AB = BC or AB = AC or BC = AC
(Opposite sides of equal angles)
⇒ ∆ ABC is isoscles in each condition.
OR
A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’. Meenu purchased 1 pen of
each variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of ‘A’ variety, 3 pens of
‘B’ variety and 2 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of
‘A’ variety, 2 pens of ‘B’ variety and 3 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs 70. Using matrix
method, find cost of each variety of pen.
Ans. Let the cost of pen be Rs 𝑥, Rs 𝑦 and Rs 𝑧 of variety A, B and C respectively.

Now 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 21
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 60
6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 70
Now,
1 1 1
𝐴 = [4 3 2],
6 2 3
𝑥
𝑋 = [𝑦],
𝑧
21
𝐵 = [60]
70
Equation can be written as in matrix form
𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵

Solution is 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵
Now,
1
𝐴−1 = [𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴]
(𝐴)
|𝐴| = 1(9 − 4) − 1(12 − 12) + (8 − 18)
= 5 − 0 − 10 = −5

𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙.
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙
Ans. let
1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥.
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛3
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 ∶ tan 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡.
1
𝑡2 + 1 1+ 2
∴𝐼= ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 +1 1
𝑡2 + 2
𝑡
1
1+
=∫ 𝑡2 𝑑𝑡
1 2
(𝑡 − 𝑡 ) + 2
1 1
𝑝𝑢𝑡: 𝑡 − = 𝑦 ⇒ (+ 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑡 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 1 2
∴𝐼= ∫ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐
𝑦 2 + (√2)2 √2 √2
1 tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐.
√2 √2

Q. 26. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its
members (say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping other (say z) for supervising
the workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12.
Three times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times
the number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for
honesty and supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using
matrix method, find the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these
values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which
the management of the colony must include for awards. 6 marks
Ans. We prepare the following table:
Honesty Helping others Super-
(Co-operation) Vision
No. of 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
members
By hypothesis
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12
2𝑥 + 3(𝑦 + 𝑧) = 33 ⇒ 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 33
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 2𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
In matrix form
AΧ = B … (1)
1 1 1 𝑥 12
where A = [2 3 3] ; Χ = [𝑦] ; 𝐵 = [33]
1 −2 1 𝑧 0
1 1 1
⇒ |𝐴| = |2 3 3|
1 −2 1
= 1(3 + 6) − 1(2 − 3) + 1(−4 − 3)
=9+1−7 =3≠ 0
⇒ 𝐴−1 exists and it is given by
1 1 9 −3 0
𝐴−1 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗. 𝐴 = [ 1 0 −1]
|𝐴| 3
−7 3 1

∴ from (1), Χ = 𝐴−1 𝐵

𝑥 1 9 −3 0 12 1 9 3
⇒ [𝑦] = [ 1 0 −1] [33] = [12] = [4].
𝑧 3 3
−7 3 1 0 15 5
⇒ 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 4, 𝑧 = 5.
The management of the colony must include for awards those members of the
colony who help for keeping the environment of the colony free of pollution.
Q. 27. 𝐈𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞

𝒙−𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛−𝟑 𝒙−𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛−𝟑
= = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 = = 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫,
−𝟑 −𝟐𝒌 𝟐 𝒌 𝟏 𝟓
Find the value of k and hence find the equation of plane containing these
lines. 6 marks
Ans. The given lines are
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
= = … (1)
−3 −2𝑘 2
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
= = … (2)
𝑘 1 5
For (1) and (2) to be ⊥ , we must have
−3. 𝑘 − 2𝑘 . 1 + 2.5 = 0
⇒ −5𝑘 + 10 + 0 ⇒ 𝑘 = 2.
Now the eq. of the plane containing the lines (1) & (2) is
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
| −3 −4 2 |=0
2 1 5
⇒ (𝑥 − 1)(−20 − 2) − (𝑦 − 2)(−15 − 4) + (𝑧 − 3)(−3 + 8) = 0
⇒ −22(𝑥 − 1) + 19 (𝑦 − 2) + 5(𝑧 − 3) = 0
⇒ −22𝑥 + 19𝑦 + 5𝑦 = 31.

Q.28. A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle if the
perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the dimensions of the rectangle that will
produce the largest area of the window. 6 marks
Sol. Total perimeter of the window
= 𝑏 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 2𝑏 = 12
⇒ 2𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 12
12 − 3𝑏
⇒𝑎= … . (𝑖)
2
Now Area A of the window is
√3 2
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏
4
12 − 3𝑏 √3 2
= 𝑏+ 𝑏
2 4
3 √3 2
= 6𝑏 − 𝑏 2 + 𝑏
2 4
𝑑𝐴 √3
⟹ = 6 − 3𝑏 + 𝑏
𝑑𝑏 2
For maximum or maximum

𝑑𝐴 √3
= 0 ⟹ (3 − ) 𝑏 = 6
𝑑𝑏 2
12
⟹𝑏=
6 − √3
𝑑2𝐴 √3
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 2
= −3 + <0
𝑑𝑏 2
⇒ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚,
12
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏 =
6 − √3
12 − 3𝑏 3 12
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 (𝑖), 𝑎 = = 6− .
2 2 6 − √3
18 − 6√3
= .
6 − √3
Q.29. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the perpendicular distance
of the point P (3, 2, 1) from the plane 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝒛 + 𝟏 = 𝟎. Find also, the image of the
point in the plane. 6 marks
Ans. Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular from the point P (3, 2, 1) to the plane 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 +
1 = 0 and 𝑅(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ) be the coordinates of image of P in it.
The line PQ is normal to the plane.

∴ The direction ratios of PQ are proportional to the direction of the normal to the plane 2,
-1, 1.
∴ The equation of line through PQ is
𝑥−3 𝑦−2 𝑧−1
= = = 𝜆(𝑠𝑎𝑦)
2 −1 1

∴ The coordinates of
𝑄 = (2𝜆 + 3, −𝜆 + 2, 𝜆 + 1)
Since Q lies on plane 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 1 = 0
∴ 2(2𝜆 + 3) − (−𝜆 + 2) + (𝜆 + 1) + 1 = 0
4𝜆 + 6 + 𝜆 − 2 + 𝜆 + 1 + 1 = 0
6𝜆 + 6 = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = −1
∴ Coordinates of foot of perpendicular Q are (−2 + 3, 1 + 2, −1 + 1) = (1,3,0)
Perpendicular distance PQ
= √(1 − 3)2 + (3 − 2)2 + (0 − 1)2

= √4 + 1 + 1 = √6 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Since Q is mid-point of PR.
𝑥1 + 3 𝑦1 + 2 𝑧1 + 1
∴ = 1, = 3, =0
2 2 2
𝑥1 + 3 = 2, 𝑦1 + 2 = 6, 𝑧1 + 1 = 0
𝑥1 = −1, 𝑦1 = 4, 𝑧1 = −1
∴ The coordinates of R = (−1, 4, −1)

Maths 2018 Guess Paper

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Maths 2018 Guess Paper

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Perfect solution to all problems

Tips, Tricks, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Latest Sample,

CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018 Guess Paper

Download for other subject:

CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018 Guess Paper

THE MARKS ARE MENTIONED ON EACH QUESTION

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Q.4. If (𝑹) = {(𝒙, 𝒚): 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖} is a relation on N, write the range of R. 1 mark

Q.5. if 𝑨𝒊𝒋 is the cofactor of the 𝒂𝒊𝒋 of the determinant. 2 marks

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Sol. Here 𝒂𝒊𝒋 is the cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 in the det.

Q.6. Find the principle value of 2 marks

𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 √𝟑 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 (−𝟐).

Sol. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √3 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−2)

Q.7. Write the principle value of cos -1 [(6800 )] 2 marks

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Download More @ www.4ono.com

⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂.

∴ |𝑎| = √(−2)2 + (1)2 + (2)2

Download More @ www.4ono.com

𝑟 = 2(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) − (4𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂) + (𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)

= 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ − 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ + 3𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂

|𝑟| = √(1)2 + (−2)2 + (2)2 = √1 + 4 + 4 = √9 = 3

Required vector I the direction of 𝑟 having magnitude 6 unit’s is

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Ans. 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂

𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂

Since vector 𝑑 is perpendicular to both 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗

= 𝜆(32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂). (32𝑖̂ − 𝜆 − 14𝜆𝑘̂) = 18

⇒ (2)(32𝜆) + (−1)(−𝜆) + (4)(−14𝜆) = 18

= 64𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 28𝑘̂

𝜆𝑥 + 2𝜆𝑦 𝜆(𝑥 + 2𝑦)

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Download More @ www.4ono.com

(∵ 1 + cos 𝜃 = 2 cos2 (𝜃/2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 − cos 𝜃 = 2 sin2 (𝜃/2))

inside the bracket divide numerator and denominator by

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Form this table, it is clear that

Ans. Here 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)

Download More @ www.4ono.com

𝑥 3 − 𝑥 > 0 𝑖𝑛1 < 𝑥 < 2

= ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥 + ∫|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥

= ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑓 (𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥,

Download More @ www.4ono.com

⇒ 𝑁𝑜𝑤 (1) + (2) ⇒

𝑃𝑢𝑡: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ]1 − 1 = 𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1)]

Find a vector 𝒑 ⃗ and ⃗𝒃 and 𝒑

Ans. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑝 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂

Now 𝑝 is perpendicular to 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗

⇒ (𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ). (𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) = 0

(𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ) . (3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ ) = 0

Download More @ www.4ono.com

⇒ (𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ). (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ) = 18

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 = 64𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 28𝑘̂ 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑. 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟.

Q.23. Evaluate: 4 marks

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Ans. Let the cost of pen be Rs 𝑥, Rs 𝑦 and Rs 𝑧 of variety A, B and C respectively.

Download More @ www.4ono.com

Q.25. Evaluate: 6 marks

Download More @ www.4ono.com