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NOTRE DAME OF DADIANGAS UNIVERSITY

Integrated Basic Education Department


Senior High School
Lagao, General Santos City

Basic Calculus

Quarter/Term: Finals Date: 2021.04.05 – 2021.04.23


Week No.: 14 − 16 21st Century Skills:
Damean’s Beat: Perseverance and Gratitude  Critical Thinking
NDDU’s 4Cs:  Christian Leaders ☐ Computing/ICT Literacy
 Competent Professionals ☐ Communication
☐ Community-Oriented Citizens ☐ Creativity
☐ Culture-Sensitive Individuals ☐ Collaboration
Teacher/s: Janfebbiecarl D. Bolinguit ☐ Cross Cultural Understanding
Hazel Mae S. Cañeda ☐ Career and Learning Self Reliance

Module No.: 8
I. Topic: Integration
II. Learning Targets:
At the end of the lesson, I can:
Cognitive
1. illustrate an antiderivative of a function
2. compute the general antiderivative of polynomial, radical, exponential, and trigonometric
functions
3. compute the antiderivative of a function using substitution rule
Affective
4. share the importance of looking back the past to reflect present situation
Psychomotor
5. write legibly the solution in solving antiderivative of a function

III. Introduction/Review/Content:

Recall
In previous discussion, we discuss how to find the derivatives of different functions.

Example. Find the derivative of the following functions.

1. 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2
answer: 𝑓′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 + 5
2. 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4 cos 3𝑥
answer: 𝑓′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = −12 sin 3𝑥
3. 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 10𝑒 𝑥
answer: 𝑓′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 10𝑒 𝑥

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Have you ever wonder what if the given is the derivative of 𝑓, 𝑓’ሺ𝑥ሻ, and you are ask to find the
original function 𝑓?

This question will lead you solve the inverse process of solving the derivative of a function. the
process is called the antidifferentiation.

Definition
A function 𝐹 is an antiderivative of the function 𝑓 on an interval 𝐼 if 𝐹’ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ for
every value of 𝑥 in 𝐼.

Now, going back in our example above. [ See recall ]

Example 1

(a.) The antiderivative of 𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ = 2𝑥 + 5 is 𝐹 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2,


(b.) The antiderivative of 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = −12 sin 𝑥 is 𝐹 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4 cos 3𝑥, and It has more than
one
(c.) The antiderivative of 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 10𝑒 𝑥 is 𝐹 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 10𝑒 𝑥 .
antiderivatives

Remark 1: The antiderivative 𝐹 of a function 𝑓 is not unique

Example 2

(a.) Some of the antiderivatives of 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 12𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 are 𝐹1 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 5 and


𝐹2 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 10.
Actually, any function of the form 𝐹 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶, where 𝐶 𝜖 𝑅 is an antiderivative
of 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ. This means that there are infinite number of functions which are antiderivative
of function 𝑓

(b.) Some of the antiderivatives of 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = − sin 𝑥 are 𝐺1 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = cos 𝑥 + 1 and 𝐺2 = cos 𝑥 − 1.
Actually, any function of the form 𝐺 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 , where 𝐶 𝜖 𝑅 is an antiderivative of
𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ. This means that there are infinite number of functions which are antiderivative of
function 𝑔

Theorem 8.1
If 𝐹 is an antiderivative of 𝑓 on an interval 𝐼, then every antiderivative of 𝑓 on 𝐼 is given
by 𝐹ሺ𝑥ሻ + 𝐶, where 𝐶 is an arbitrary constant.

Remark 2: Using theorem above, we can conclude that if 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 are antiderivatives of 𝑓, then
𝐹2 = 𝐹1 + 𝐶. That is 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 differ only by constants.

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Terminologies and Notations

 Antidifferentiation is the process of finding the antiderivatives

 The symbol ∫ , also called the integral sign, denotes the operation of

antidifferentiation.
 The function 𝑓 is called the integrand.

 If 𝐹 is an antiderivative of 𝑓, we write ∫ 𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹ሺ𝑥ሻ + 𝐶

 The symbols ∫ and 𝑑𝑥 go hand-in-hand and dx helps us identify the variable


of integration.
 The expression 𝐹ሺ𝑥ሻ + 𝐶 is called the general antiderivative of 𝑓.
Meanwhile, each antiderivative of 𝑓 is called a particular antiderivative of 𝑓.

Antiderivative of Algebraic Functions

As mentioned above, antiderivative is the inverse process of finding the derivatives of functions.
Below, are the following theorems which will be used in solving the antiderivative of a function.

(Theorems 8.2 on Antidifferentiation- Algebraic Functions)

(a.) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶

(b.) If 𝑛 is any real number and 𝑛 ≠ 1, then

𝑥 𝑛+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1
+𝐶

(c.) If 𝑎 is any constant and 𝑓 is a function, then

∫ 𝑎𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎∫ 𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ𝑑𝑥

(d.) If 𝑓 and 𝑔 are the functions defined on the same interval,

∫ [𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ ± 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ𝑑𝑥±= ∫ 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ𝑑𝑥

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Example 3: Determine the following antiderivatives.

a. ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
Solution:
∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3∫ 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

= 3x + C [Theorem 8.2 (a)]

b. ∫ 𝑥6 𝑑𝑥
Solution:
𝑥 6+1
∫ 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥 = 6+1
+𝐶 [Theorem 8.2 (b)]

𝑥7 [Simplify]
= +𝐶
7

c. ∫ ሺ12𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2ሻ𝑑𝑥

Solution:
∫ ሺ12𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2ሻ𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 12𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

= 12∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2∫ 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

𝑥 2+1 𝑥 1+1
= 12 ( )+2( ) − 2ሺ𝑥 ሻ + 𝐶 [Theorem 8.2 (b) and (a)]
2+1 1+1

𝑥3 𝑥2
= 12 ( ) + 2 ( ) − 2𝑥 + 𝐶
3 2
[Simplify]
= 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝐶

d. ∫ 𝑡(2𝑡 − 3√𝑡)𝑑𝑡

Solution:
1 1
∫ 𝑡(2𝑡 − 3√𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 (2𝑡 − 3𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡
2 [Rewrite 3√𝑡 𝑡𝑜 3𝑡 2 ]
1
3 [Distribute 𝑡 to ሺ2𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 ሻ ]
= ∫ ሺ2𝑡 − 3𝑡 ሻ𝑑𝑡
2 2

3
= ∫ 2𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

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3
[Theorem 8.2 (c)]
= 2∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 − 3∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡

3
𝑡 2+1 𝑡 2+1
=2 ( ) + 3( )+𝐶 [Theorem 8.2 (b)]
2+1 3
+ 1
2
5
𝑡3 𝑡2
= 2 ( )+3( )+𝐶
3 5
2 [Simplify]
5
2𝑡 36𝑡 2
= + +𝐶
3 5

Note
𝑝
1 𝑞
Rewrite the expression 𝑥 𝑝 and √𝑥 𝑝 into the form of 𝑥 −𝑝 and 𝑥 𝑞 , respectively, before using
the theorem (b)

Antiderivative of Functions Yielding


Exponential Functions and
Logarithmic
Recall that Functions
the exponential function and logarithmic function is in a form of 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑒 𝑥 and
𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ln 𝑥, respectively. And the differentiation formulas that are used in our previous
discussion are as follows:

a. 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑒 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑒 𝑥
b. 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑎𝑥 ሻ = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎
1
c. 𝐷𝑥 ሺln 𝑥ሻ = 𝑥

As mentioned above, antiderivative is the inverse process of differentiation. Below are the
following theorems in solving the antiderivative of a function yielding the exponential and
logarithmic functions.

(Theorems 8.3 on integrals yielding exponential and logarithmic functions)

(a.) ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥

𝑎𝑥
(b.) ∫ 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑎 + 𝐶. 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑎 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 ≠ 1

(c.) ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫
1
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 l𝑥l +𝐶

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Example 4: Find the integrals of the following functions.

a. ∫ ሺ𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑥 ሻ𝑑𝑥

Solution:

∫ 𝑥= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

2𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥 + +𝐶 [Theorem 8.3 (a) and (b)]
ln 2

b. ∫ 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Solution:

5𝑥
∫ 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln 3 + 𝐶 [Theorem 8.3 (b)]

c. ∫ 10𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥

Solution:

∫ 10𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ሺ10𝑥 ሻሺ102 ሻ 𝑑𝑥 [Law of exponents (𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛 ሻ]

= ∫ ሺ10𝑥 ሻሺ100ሻ 𝑑𝑥 [102 = 100]

= 100∫ ሺ10𝑥 ሻ 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

10x
= 100 ( )+𝐶 [Theorem 8.3 (b)
ln 3

Antiderivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Let us first recall the differentiation formulas in finding the derivatives of different trigonometric
functions:

𝐷𝑥 ሺsin 𝑥ሻ = cos 𝑥 𝐷𝑥 ሺsec 𝑥ሻ = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥


𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ሻ = − sin 𝑥 𝐷𝑥 ሺcot 𝑥ሻ = − csc2 𝑥
𝐷𝑥 ሺtan 𝑥ሻ = sec2 𝑥 𝐷𝑥 ሺcsc 𝑥ሻ = − cot 𝑥 csc 𝑥
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Below are the theorems in finding the antiderivatives of trigonometric functions.

(Theorem 8.4 on Antiderivatives of Trigonometric Functions)

(a.) ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶

(b.) ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶

(c.) ∫ sec2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶

(d.) ∫ csc2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝐶

(e.) ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶

(f.) ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 + 𝐶

Example 5: Determine the antiderivatives of the following.

a. ∫ ሺcos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥

Solution:
∫ ሺcos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

= sin 𝑥 − ሺ− cos 𝑥ሻ + 𝐶 [Theorem 8.4 (a) and (b)]

= sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 [Simplify]

b. ∫ cot 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Solution: Since cot 2 𝑥 is not included in the theorems that are given above, we will rewrite cot 2 𝑥
into csc2 𝑥 − 1 using equivalent of Pythagorean identities. So,

∫ cot 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ሺcsc2 𝑥 − 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥 [Pythagorean identities: cot 2 𝑥 = csc 2 −1]

= ∫ csc2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

= − cot 2 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 [Theorem 8.4 (d) and Theorem 8.2 (a)]

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c. ∫ tan2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Solution: as with our 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑏, tan2 𝑥 is not included in the theorems that are given above, we
will rewrite tan2 𝑥 into sec 2 𝑥 − 1 using equivalent of Pythagorean identities. So,

∫ tan2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ሺ𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −1ሻ 𝑑𝑥 [Pythagorean identities: tan2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −1]

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [Theorem 8.2 (d)]

= tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 [Theorem 8.4 (c) and Theorem 8.2 (a)]

Antidifferentiation by Substitution and by


Table of Integrals

Finding antiderivative of a function is much difficult than finding the derivative of function. Unlike
with differentiation, theorems in antidifferentiation, sometimes, are not easily applied in solving
the antiderivative of a function.

Here, we will be focusing on the most basic technique-antidifferentiation by substitution-which


is the inverse of chain rule in differentiation.

Substitution has the effect of changing the variable and the integrand. Suppose we are given an
integral of the form ∫ 𝑓ሺ𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻሻ ∙ 𝑔′ሺ𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥. We can transform this into another form by changing
𝑑𝑢
the independent variable 𝑥 to 𝑢 using substitution 𝑢 = 𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻ. In this case, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ𝑑𝑥. Therefore,

∫ 𝑓ሺ𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻሻ ∙ 𝑔′ ሺ𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓ሺ𝑢ሻ 𝑑𝑢.


This change of variable is one of the most useful process for us to solve the antiderivative of a
function. This technique is called integration by substitution.

Example 5: Evaluate the following

a. ∫ ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ5 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Since the expression, 𝑥 + 4, is being raised to 5, we will use integration by
substitution.

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Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 4, so, reduces the integrand as 𝑢5 . Now, since 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 4, this implies that
𝑑𝑢
= 1, and so, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥.
𝑑𝑥

∫ ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢5 𝑑𝑢 [Substitute 𝑢 for ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ and 𝑑𝑢 for 𝑑𝑥]

𝑢6
= +𝐶 [Theorem 8.2 (b)]
6

ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ6 [Substitute ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢]


= +𝐶
6

The alternative way to solve the antiderivative is to expand the integrand, ሺ𝑥 + 4ሻ5. Of
course, it takes lot of effort and time to expand that one since the degree is 5 and you
would rather not to do this.

b. ∫ ሺ𝑥5 + 2ሻ9 5𝑥4 𝑑𝑥


Solution:

Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 5 + 2, thus, reducing the integrand to ሺ𝑢ሻ9 5𝑥 4 . Now, since 𝑢 = 𝑥 5 + 2, this


𝑑𝑢
implies that 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑥 4 , and also implies that 𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

∫ ሺ𝑥5 + 2ሻ9 5𝑥4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢9 𝑑𝑢 [Substitute 𝑢 for ሺ𝑥 5 + 2ሻ and 𝑑𝑢 for 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥]

𝑢10
= +𝐶 [Theorem 8.2 (b)]
10

10
(𝑥 5 +2)
= +𝐶 [Substitute ሺ𝑥 5 + 2ሻ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢]
10

The alternative way to solve the antiderivative is to expand the integrand, ሺ𝑥 5 + 2ሻ9 . Of
course, it takes lot of effort and time to expand that one since the degree is 9 and you
would rather not to do this.

𝑧2
c. ∫ √1+𝑧3
𝑑𝑧

Solution:

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𝑧2
Let 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑧 3 , thus, reducing the integrand into 1 . Now, since 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑧 3 , this
𝑢2
𝑑𝑢 1
implies that = 3𝑧 2 . This also implies that 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 = 3 𝑑𝑢. Thus,
𝑑𝑧

𝑧2
∫ √1+𝑧 3
𝑑𝑧 = ∫ √1+𝑧 3 ∙ 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧
1
[Factor
𝑧2
√1+𝑧 3
as
1
√1+𝑧 3
∙ 𝑧 2]

=∫
1 1
∙ 𝑑𝑢 1
[Substitute 𝑢 for ሺ1 + 𝑧 3 ሻ and 𝑑𝑢 for 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧]
√𝑢 3 3

1
=3
1
∫ 𝑢− 2 𝑑𝑢 [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

1
1 𝑢2 [Theorem 8.2 (b)]
= 3( 1 ) + 𝐶1
2

1
2 𝐶1 [Simplify]
= 3 𝑢2 + 3

1
2 𝐶1
= 3 ሺ1 + 𝑧 3 ሻ2 + 𝐶, where 𝐶 = [Substitute ሺ1 + 𝑧 3 ሻ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢]
3

d. ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Solution:
We let 𝑢 = 3𝑥, thus, reducing our integrand into 𝑒 𝑢 . Now, since 𝑢 = 3𝑥 this implies
𝑑𝑢 1
that 𝑑𝑥 = 3, this also implies that 𝑑𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝑢. So,

∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 (13 𝑑𝑢) [Substitute 𝑢 for ሺ3𝑥ሻ and


1
3
𝑑𝑢 for 𝑑𝑥]

=3
1
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 ሺ𝑑𝑢ሻ [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

1 𝑢
= ሺ𝑒 + 𝐶ሻ [Theorem 8.3 (a)]
3
1 3𝑥
= ሺ𝑒 + 𝐶ሻ [Substitute ሺ3𝑥ሻ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢]
3

e. ∫ cosሺ4𝑥 + 3ሻ 𝑑𝑥

Solution:
We let 𝑢 = 4𝑥 + 3, thus, reducing our integrand into cos 𝑢. Now, since 𝑢 = 4𝑥 + 3
𝑑𝑢 1
this implies that 𝑑𝑥 = 4, this also implies that 𝑑𝑥 = 4 𝑑𝑢. So,

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∫ cosሺ4𝑥 + 3ሻ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑢 ( 14 𝑑𝑢) 1
[Substitute 𝑢 for ሺ4𝑥 + 3ሻ and 𝑑𝑢 for 𝑑𝑥]
4

=4
1
∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 [Theorem 8.2 (c)]

1 [Theorem 8.4 (b)]


= ሺsin 𝑢 + 𝐶ሻ
4
1
= sinሺ4𝑥 + 3ሻ + 𝐶 [Substitute ሺ4𝑥 + 3ሻ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢]
4

Integration
”I regret nothing in my life even if my past was full of hurt, I still look back and
smile, because it made me who I am today”
-Gr8 ppl, Gr8 thoughts

IV. Check your Understanding:

I. Determine the antiderivatives of the following functions.

1. ∫ሺ3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥
2. ∫ሺ9𝑥 2 − 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +1
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
3
4. ∫( √𝑡 + √𝑡)𝑑𝑡
5. ∫ 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. ∫ሺ5𝑥+2 ሻ𝑑𝑥
1
7. ∫ sec 𝑦 tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1
8. ∫ sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

9. ∫ሺ𝑥 + 3ሻ6 𝑑𝑥
10. ∫ሺ𝑥 3 + 5ሻ4 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

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𝟓
+𝑪 10. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ =
(𝒙𝟑 +𝟓)
𝟓
𝟕
+𝑪 9. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ =
ሺ𝒙+𝟑ሻ𝟕
8. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪
7. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 + 𝑪
𝐥𝐧 𝟓
+𝑪 6. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟐𝟓
𝟓𝒙
5. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟐𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟑 𝟒
+𝑪 + 4. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ =
𝟐𝒕𝟐 𝟑𝒕𝟑
𝟑 𝟒
𝒙
3. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙 − + 𝑪
𝟏
2. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 + 𝑪
1. 𝑭ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 + 𝑪

Answer key

V. Enrichment:

I. Determine the antiderivatives of the following functions.

1. ∫ሺ5𝑡 2 + 10𝑡 − 5ሻ 𝑑𝑡
𝑤 3 +𝑤 2 𝑤
2. ∫ሺ ሻ 𝑑𝑤
𝑤3
4
3. ∫ሺ √4ሻ 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥
4. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥
5. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥
6. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥

7. ∫ሺ𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ሻ10ሺ2𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥
6𝑥 2 +2
8. ∫ሺ√𝑥3 ሻ 𝑑𝑥
+𝑥+1

References/Materials:

Module 8
Scratch Paper
Scientific Calculator

Balmaceda, J. M. P., et al,(2016). Basic calculus. Philippines: EC-TEC Commercial pp.


192-216

2021.04.04 9:25:51 PM NDDU-IBED-F-081


NOTRE DAME OF DADIANGAS UNIVERSITY
Integrated Basic Education Department
Senior High School
Lagao, General Santos City

Basic Calculus

Student’s Name: ________________________________ Date Submitted: __________________


Grade & Section: ________________________________
Quarter: Finals Week No.: 14-16
Teacher/s: Janfebbiecarl D. Bolinguit; Hazel Mae S. Cañeda

II. Determine the antiderivatives of the following functions.

1. ∫ሺ5𝑡 2 + 10𝑡 − 5ሻ 𝑑𝑡

𝑤 3 +𝑤 2 𝑤
2. ∫ሺ ሻ 𝑑𝑤
𝑤3

2021.04.04 9:25:51 PM NDDU-IBED-F-081


4
3. ∫ሺ √4ሻ 𝑑𝑦

cos 𝑥
4. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥ሻ 𝑑𝑥

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cos 𝑥
5. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥

cos 𝑥
6. ∫ሺsin2 𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥

2021.04.04 9:25:51 PM NDDU-IBED-F-081


7. ∫ሺ𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ሻ10ሺ2𝑥 + 1ሻ 𝑑𝑥

6𝑥 2 +2
8. ∫ሺ√𝑥3 ሻ 𝑑𝑥
+𝑥+1

2021.04.04 9:25:51 PM NDDU-IBED-F-081

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