†dqvi LvZv †jLvi kxU

ZvwiL:
cixÿY bs:
cixÿ‡bi bvg: GKwU w¯úªs‡K †`vjK wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i `ywU e¯‘i f‡ii Zzjbv |
ZË¡ : †Kvb GKwU D‡cÿYxq f‡ii w¯úªs G hw` GKwU nvjKv fi hy³ K‡i Gi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z wb‡Pi w`‡K mvgvb¨
†U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j fimn w¯úªswU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡Z _v‡K A_©vr w¯úªswUi MwZ mij Qw›`Z
MwZ nq| wewfbœ f‡ii Rb¨ w¯úªs Gi †`vjbKvj wfbœ n‡e|
g‡b Kwi, GKwU w¯úªs Gi ch©vqKvj/‡`vjbKvj T1 , Gi wb‡P Pvcv‡bv/cªhy³ fi m1 Ges w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK k |
Zvn‡j mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ ‡Kvb KYvi †`vjbKv‡ji mvaviY mgxKiY n‡Z Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi-

wPÎ : GKwU w¯úªs

√ --- --- --- (1)

√ --- --- --- (2)

D‡jøL¨ GKB w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
GLb (1) †K (2) Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,

ev,

myZivs = --- --- (3)

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi I DcvË¡ msMÖn: w¯úªs Gi wb‡P cÖ_g f‡ii e¯‘(m1) w¯úªs Gi wb‡Pi cÖv‡šÍ Szwj‡q w`‡j
cÖ_‡g •`N©¨ e„w× cv‡e Ges GKwU GKwU Ae¯’v‡b w¯’i _vK‡e|GUvB m1 f‡ii Rb¨ w¯úªs Gi mvg¨ve¯’v / mvg¨
we›`y|GB Ae¯’vb wVK ivLvi Rb¨ ÷¨v‡Û ev cv‡ki †`qv‡j PK / gvK©vi w`‡q `vM w`‡q w`‡qwQ|GLb w¯úªswU‡K
mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z mvgvb¨ wb‡Pi w`‡K GKUz ‡U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j w¯úªswU Dc‡i-wb‡P †`vj‡Z _vK‡e|GgZve¯’vq _vgv
Nwoi mvnv‡h¨ 10 evi †`vj‡bi mgq wbY©q K‡iwQ Ges GB cvV‡K mwVK Ges wbf©yj Kivi Rb¨ 3 evi K‡i mgq
wbY©q K‡iwQ|GB mgq¸wji Mo mgq wbY©q K‡iwQ| GB Mo mgq‡K 10 Øviv fvM K‡i w¯úªswUi ch©vqKvj /
†`vjbKvj(T1) wbY©q K‡i Zvici Gi eM© wbY©q K‡iwQ| Abyiƒcfv‡e w¯úªs G Av‡Mi f‡ii mv‡_ Av‡iKwU wØZxq
fi (m2) Pvwc‡qwQ Ges †`vj‡Z w`‡q Av‡Mi g‡Zv wØZxq f‡ii Rb¨ †`vjbKvj (T2) wbY©q K‡i Zvici Gi eM©
wbY©q K‡iwQ | GLb cÖvß I Gi gvb †R‡b mgxKiY (3) Gi Wvbcv‡k ewm‡q †h †Kvb ARvbv `ywU e¯‘i
f‡ii Zzjbv/AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iwQ|

†`vjbKv‡ji eM© wbY©‡qi QK

†`vjbKvj
10evi †`vj‡bi Mo mgq †`vjbKv‡ji
cÖhy³/Pvcv‡bv
ch©‡eÿY ‡`vjb msL¨v mgq t eM©
fi m
msL¨v N t sec sec
sec T2
kg
sec2

1 m1=0.1 10

2 m2=0.2 10

Dcv‡Ëi wnmve I we‡kølY :

QK †_‡K cÖvß ,
1g f‡ii e¯‘i Rb¨ †`vjb Kv‡ji eM©, = sec2
I 2q f‡ii e¯‘i Rb¨ †`vjb Kv‡ji eM©, = sec2
GLb GB gvb `ywU mgxKiY (3) G ewm‡q cvB,
=

ev , =

AZGe, m1 : m2 =
e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Dc¯’vcb:
GKwU w¯úªs‡K †`vjK wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i `ywU e¯‘i f‡ii Zzjbv m1 : m2 =

cÖ_‡g w¯úªsmn ÷¨vÛ‡K Abyf~wgK K‡iwQ| w¯úªs Gi wb‡P fi Kg cwigv‡Y Pvwc‡qwQ hv‡Z w¯úªs Gi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ag©
bó bv nq|w¯úªs Gi wb‡P fi Pvcv‡bvi ci †`vj‡Z w`‡qB mgq wbY©q bv K‡i wKQzÿY ci w¯úªswU hLb NyY©b Qvov
Dc‡i wb‡P †`vjwQj †Kej ZLbB 10 evi †`vj‡bi mgq wbY©q K‡iwQ| ÷cIqv‡Pi e¨envi fvjfv‡e †R‡b
cÖwZev‡i LyeB mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cvV wb‡qwQ|†`vjb Kv‡ji eM© Kivi ci `kwg‡Ki ci `yBNi (Avmbœgvb) we‡ePbv
K‡iwQ| fi Pvcv‡bvi ci Gi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z ‡ekx Dc‡i-wb‡P ‡`vjb Ae¯’vq cvV †bIqv †_‡K weiZ †_‡KwQ|
‡`vjbmsL¨v MYbvi mgq w¯úªs wb‡P †_‡K Dc‡i DVvi mgq A_ev Dc‡i †_‡K wb‡P bvgvi mgq ÷cIqvP Ab K‡iwQ
Ges 10 evi †`vj‡bi ci Avevi wb‡P wd‡i Avm‡j ÷cIqvP eÜ K‡iwQ| ‡`vjbKvj (T)wbY©‡q LyeB mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b K‡iwQ KviY mgxKi‡Y ‡`vjbKv‡ji eM© we`¨gvb Av‡Q|Dc‡ii welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ
weavq `ywU e¯‘i f‡ii Zzjbv wbY©q mwVK n‡q‡Q|

====