PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING USING STADD PRO

SL NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO.

1 INTRODUCTION 0-1
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2-4
3 OBJECTIVES 05
4 METHODOLOGY 6-10

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PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING USING STADD PRO

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Planning a G+10 Residential Building using Auto-cad Software, analysing of G+10
residential building using STAAD Pro and Manual Design of Slab and Beam Member is
Carried out by Referring IS-456 2000 & SP-16 Code. Structural analysis is the backbone of
civil engineering. During recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on using computer
aided software's and tools to analyse the structures. These developments are most welcome,
as they relieve the engineer of the often-lengthy calculations and procedures required to be
followed while large or complicated structures are analysed using classical methods. But not
all the time such detailed analysis is necessary to be performed. Now-a-days, high rise
buildings and multi-storey buildings are common in metropolitan cities. These multi storied
buildings have large number of Joints which are free to move and it is very difficult and time
consuming when it analysed manually. Hence the computer method for analysis is used using
the modern analysing software STAAD Pro.

Many items influence and contribute to the cost of a project, each item must be analysed,
quantified and priced. Such determination of probable cost for construction of any given
project is building construction estimation. It is necessary for the quantities of the materials
including those of reinforcement to be known for estimating the cost of a structure. Accurate
quantities of concrete and brick work can be calculated from layout drawings. In accordance
with the requirements of standard method of measurements of building work, the quantities
are normally described.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Shaikh Ibrahim et.al.This Project is Generally Based on Theoretical Design And
Analysis of structural framed building. Planning, Analysis and design of G+4 residential
building structure by using IS-Code method , manually designed and over verifies by using
software. Planning of any types of building is done by national building code (NBC) in India,
Hence the residential building is properly planned in accordance with the national building
code of India. The reinforced concrete framed structure consisting of G+4 with adequate
facilities. All the structure member are designed using limit state method with reference of
IS:456-2000. Different load active on the member (beam, column) are considered according
to the code IS:875(part1,part2,part3).

Appu John et.al. Many items influence and contribute to the cost of a project, each item
must be analysed, quantified and priced. Such determination of probable cost for construction
of any given project is building construction estimation. In preparing an estimate the
quantities of different items of work are calculated by simple mensuration method and from
these quantities cost is calculated. It is necessary for the quantities of the materials including
those of reinforcement to be known for estimating the cost of a structure.There are different
methods for estimating the reinforcement quantities. It can be worked out using two methods:
Long wall-Short wall method and Centre line method. In this paper, the quantity and cost
estimation of the building are carried out on the basis of Kerala Municipal Building
Rules(KMBR). It highlights on the centre line method being suitable for the estimation of
buildings having walls with similar cross section

Dunnala Lakshmi Anuja et.al. In this project, an attempt is made on planning, analysis
and design of residential building with four floors and each floor consists of 8 flats each
individual flat consists of master bedroom, bedroom, kitchen, toilet, dining hall and veranda.
The structural analysis is analysed by using STAAD PRO software for analysing and design
of frames. AUTOCAD is also used for draw the plans, columns and beam framing, stair case
and etc.In this project the designs of slabs, columns, footing, staircase, sunshades, lintel,
septic tank, elevated tank by “Limit State Method” using IS: 456-2000 code book.

T. Naidu et.al. This Project is Generally Based on Analysis and Design of structural
framed building. Planning, Analysis and design of G+10 residential building structure by
using IS-Code method by using STAAD PRO software. For any type of building planning is

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PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING USING STADD PRO

done by National Building Code (NBC) in India. Hence, this residential building is properly
planned in accordance with the National Building Code of India. The reinforced concrete
framed structure consisting of G+10 with adequate facilities. All the structural members are
designed using limit state method with reference of IS: 456-2000. Different load active on the
member (beam, column) are considered according to the IS CODE: 875 (Part1, Part2, Part3).

Deevi Krishna Chaitanya et.al. As a sequel to this an attempt is made to analyse and
design a Multi-storey building by using a software package staad pro. The present project
deals with the analysis of a multi storied residential building of G+6 consisting of 5
apartments in each floor. The dead load &live loads are applied and the design for beams,
columns, footing is obtained. STAAD Pro with its new features surpassed its predecessors
and comparators with its data sharing capabilities with other major software like Auto-cad,
and MS Excel. We conclude that staad pro is a very powerful tool which can save much time
and is very accurate in Designs. Thus it is concluded that staad pro package is suitable for the
design of a multi-storey building.

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PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL
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CHAPTER 3
3.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

1) Planning and Drawing of a residential G+10 Building in Auto-Cad

2) PreliminaryDesign of G+10 Residential Building As Per DSR 2021-22

3)Analysis of the Residential Building Using STADD-Pro

4)Manual Design of Slab and Beam Member

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CHAPTER 4
METHODOLOGY
4.1 LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Ast Area of Steel
Ast (Min) Minimum Area of Steel
Ast (Pro) Area of Steel Provided
Asc Area of Concrete
d Effective Depth
D Overall Depth
H Height Ratio
L Length
B Breadth
M Bending Moment
Vu Ultimate Shear Stress
Mu Ultimate Moment of Resistance
Wu Factored Load or Design Load
Fck Compressive Strength of Concrete
fy Yielding Strength of Steel
P Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
ɸ Diameter of the bar
Lx Effective length of shorter span of slab
Ly Effective length of longer span of slab
Fsc Stress in Compression Steel
Asc Area of Compression Steel
Ag Gross Area of Column
Pt Percentage of Tension Reinforcement

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Mu (limit) Limiting Moment of Resistance

4.2 PROCESS INVOLVED

1) To Prepare the Plan Using Auto-Cad Software.

2) Analysing the frame, using standard analysis software STAAD Pro for load conditions as
per IS 456-2000.

3) Comparing the critical beam and column with the manual calculations designed using
IS456-2000.

4) Designing the slab and Beam for Critical section as per IS 456-2000 and SP-16 design
aids.

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PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL
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3.1.2 LOADS CONSIDERED

Dead Load : Dead loads consist of the permanent construction material loads compressing
the roof, floor, wall, and foundation systems, including claddings, finishes and fixed
equipment. Dead load is the total load of all of the components of the building that generally
do not change over time, such as the steel columns, concrete floors, bricks, roofing material
etc. In staad pro assignment of dead load is automatically done by giving the property of the
member. In load case we have option called self weight which automatically calculates
weights using the properties of material i.e., density

Imposed Load: Imposed load is produced by the intended use or occupancy of a building
including the weight of movable partitions, distributed and concentrated loads, load due to
impact and vibration and dust loads. Imposed loads do not include loads due to wind, seismic
activity, snow, and loads imposed due to temperature changes to which the structure will be
subjected to, creep and shrinkage of the structure, the differential settlements to which the
structure may undergo.

IS: 875 (Part 5) – 1987 for Load Combinations, Indian Standard Code Of Practice For
Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) For Buildings And Structures, The various loads
should be combined in accordance with the stipulations in the relevant design codes. In the
absence of such recommendations, the following loading combinations, whichever
combination produces the most unfavorable effect in the building, foundation or structural
member concerned may be adopted ( as a general guidance ). It should also be recognized in
load combinations that the simultaneous occurrence of maximum values of wind, earthquake,
imposed and snow loads is not likely.

S. Loads Taken Combination of loads

No

1 Dead load, Live load 1.5 (DL+LL)

2 Dead load, Live load and Seismic load 1.2 (DL+LL+EQx)

3 Dead load, Live load and Seismic load 1.2 (DL+LL-EQx)

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4 Dead load, Seismic load 1.5 (DL+EQx)

5 Dead load, Seismic load 1.5 (DL-EQx)

6 Dead load, Seismic load 1.5 (DL+EQy)

7 Dead load, Seismic load 1.5 (DL-EQy)

8 Dead load, Live load and wind load 1.2 (DL+LL+WLx)

9 Dead load, Live load and wind load 1.2 (DL+LL-WLx)

10 Dead load, Live load and wind load 1.2 (DL+LL+WLy)

11 Dead load, Live load and wind load 1.2 (DL+LL-WLy)

12 Dead load, wind load 1.5 (DL+WLx)

13 Dead load, wind load 1.5 (DL-WLx)

14 Dead load, wind load 1.5 (DL+WLy)

15 Dead load, wind load 1.5 (DL-WLy)

16 Dead load, Seismic load 0.9DL+1.5EQx

17 Dead load, Seismic load 0.9DL-1.5EQx

18 Dead load, Seismic load 0.9DL+1.5EQy

19 Dead load, Seismic load 0.9DL-1.5EQy

Table 3.1.2a. Load and Load Combinations as Per IS: 875 (Part 5) – 1987

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Live loads or imposed loads include loads due to the people occupying the
floor, weight of the movable partitions, weight of furniture and materials. The live loads to be
taken in design of building have been given in IS: 875(part-2)-1987 are as follow:

SL TYPE OF FLOORS Live Load

No
KN/m2

1 Floors in dwelling houses, tenements, hospital wards, hostels and 2.0

dormitories

2 Office floors other than entrance hall, floors of light 2.5-4

3 Floors of banking halls, office entrance halls and reading rooms 3

4 Shops, educational buildings, assembly buildings, restaurants 4

5 Office floors for storage, assembly floor space without fixed seating. 5
Public rooms in hotels, dance halls and waiting halls

6 Ware houses, workshops and factories

a) Light weight loads a)5.0

b) Medium weight loads b)7.5

c) Heavy weight loads c)10

7 Garages(light handing vehicles of weight <25KN) 4

Garages( Heavy vehicles of weight>25KN) 7.5

8 Stairs, landings, balconies and corridors for floor mentioned in 1, 3

not liable to overcrowding and for all others 5

Table 3.1.2b. Type of Floor & Recommended Live Load as Per Code

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