cflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|

Cetre for Indigenous Nationalities Rights

k|:tfjgf
cflbdsfnb]lv g]kfnL e"lddf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf, cfkm\g}
df}nLs efiff ;+:s[lt ePsf, /fHosf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'Ug] cj;/af6
al~rt kfl/Psf cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|lt ;r]t,
hfu?s agfpb}+ n}hfg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ af~5lgo
b]lvPsf]n] of] ljwfg ;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ sf] clwgdf /xL th'{df
ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
bkmf != ;+:yfsf] gfd M
-s_ o; ;+:yfsf] gfd æcflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|Æ /xg]5 . ;
+If]kdf o;nfO{ / c+u|]hLdf Centre For Indigenous
Nationalities Rights elgg]5 . 5f]6s/Ldf CINRI /xg]5 .
-v_ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no /xg] 7]ufgf M o; ;+:yfsf] /fli6«o
sfof{no sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kfnLsf j8f g+============
df /xg]5 .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q M— cflbjf;L hghfltsf]
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts, z}lIfs, dfgjclwsf/,
P]ltxfl;s, k/Dk/fut ;Lk, af}l4s 1fg Pj+ hn, hldg, h+un /
hnjfo' kl/jt{g cflb h:tf o; ;+:yfsf sfo{If]q x'g]5 . cfjZostf
cg';f/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ g]kfn clw/fHoleq If]q lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-3_ k|f/De M of] ljwfg ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ldlt b]lv g} nfu"
x'g]5 .
-ª_ ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj M of] ;+:yf Ps cljl5Gg pQ/lwsf/jfnf, ;
+ul7t, :jzfl;t, u}/—gfkmfd"ns tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 .

1
 ;+:yfaf6 cfkm\gf] p2]Zo afx]s cfo cfh{g ug]{ tyf s'g} k|
sf/sf] z'Ns lnO{ glnO{ k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ul/g] 5}g
.
bkmf @= kl/efiff
ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljwfgdf–
-s_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn] cflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|sf] ljwfg,
@)^^ nfO{ hgfpg] 5 .
-v_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] cflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|
nfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-u_ …;b:oÚ eGgfn] o; ljwfg cGt{ut ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf
JolQmx?nfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-ª_ ækbflwsf/LÆeGgfn] /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldlt / dftxft ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-r_ …dftxt ;ldltÚ eGgfn] /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /xg] o;
ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t cGo ;ldlt /
pk;ldltx? ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-5_ cflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb| eGgfn] bkmf !-u_ cg';f/
hgfpFg]5 .
bkmf #= ;+:yfsf] 5fk / lrGx M
-s_ s]Gb|sf] 5fk / lrGx of] ljwfgsf] cg';"rL ! / @ df
tf]lsPadf]lhd /xg]5 . h;sf] /+u, cfsf/ / :j?k /fli6«o
sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b — @
bkmf $= ;+:yfsf p2]Zo M
o; ;+:yfsf p2]Zo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-s_ g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] lbuf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts
ljsf;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ z;St agfpg] .
-v_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ljljw kIfdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, vf]h ug]{ .
-u_ hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
-3_ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGt/fli6«o >d ;+u7gsf] dxf;GwL g+= !^(
n] cflbjf;L hghfltsx¿sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL 3f]if0ff kqdf
2
 g]kfn ;/sf/n] x:tfIf/ / cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] clwsf/ k|lt
cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ ;r]t / :ki6 kfl/ pgLx¿sf]
clwsf/nfO{ ;'lgl:rt u/fpg] cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;fd'bflos, k|fs[lts
;Dkbf, h}ljs ljljwtf, k/Dk/fut 1fg tyf af}l4s ;DklQ dflysf]
clwsf/sf ljifodf hgk}/jLsf ;fy} ;+/If0fdf kxnsbdL ug]{ .
-ª_ nf]kf]Gd'v, cNk;+Vos, l;dfGts[t, cflbjf;L hghfltx?
nfO{ pgLx?sf clwsf/
k|lt ;r]t u/fpg ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
-r_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhg}lts ljifodf
hgjsfnt ug]{ .
-5_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf dfgjclwsf/, sfg"g Pj+ dfgljo sfg"gsf kIfdf
hgk}/jL ug]{ .
-h_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf hftLo, efiff, lnkL, wd{, ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo,
lzIff cflb
ljifodf vf]h, cg';Gwfg, cWoog u/L k|sfzg / k|zf/0f ug]{ .
-´_ d"n'se/sf ljleGg cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;+3, ;+u7gx?
nfO{ ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf
clej[l4, clwsf/ / p2]Zo k|lt ;r]t u/fpg k|lzIf0f, uf]li7,
cGt{lqmof,
5nkmn ;~rfng ug]{ .
-`_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;d:of, cfGbf]ng / ;d;fdlos 36gf tyf k|j[lQx?
sf
af/]df cWoog, 5nkmn h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
-6_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;+3÷;+u7gnfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf;df ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] /
tLgLx?df z;lQms/0f Nofpg k|ofz ug]{ .
-7_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;';'lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ /
cflbjf;L
hghfltsf] r]tgf :t/ ljsf; ug{ Pj+ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu hfu/0f

3
 Nofpg cfd;~rf/ dfWod -/]l8of], PkmPd, 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf k|
sfzg cflb_ sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf ;~rfng ug]{ jf sfo{qmd
pTkfbg, k|zf/0f / k|sfzg ug]{ .
-8_ a9\bf] j]/f]huf/Lsf ;d:ofaf6 ljb]lzg afWo bIf o'jf zlQmx?
nfO{ b]zdf g}
/f]hfuf/ k|j{4g / b]z s} ;|f]t, ;fwgdf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg ljz]if
sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ .
bkmf %= ;+:yfsf p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ul/g] sfdx?M
o; ;+:yfsf] pk/f]Qm p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ b]xfosf sfdx? ul/g] 5 M—
-s_ ;+:yfsf] k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cg'dlt
jf
Ohfht k|fKt kl5 dfq pk/f]Qm p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .
-v_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ jf ef8fdf jf lnhdf
lng] 5 /
sDKo'6/, 6]lnkmf]g, km\ofS; h:tf sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu
rflxg] ;fdfg tyf
;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug]{ 5 jf ef8fdf lng] 5 .
-u_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L lgo'QmL ug]{ tyf pgLx?
sf] ;]jf zt{x?sf]
lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 .
-u_ ;+:yfdf k|fKt /sd a}+sdf hDdf u/L a}+s vftf ;~rfng ug]{5 .
-3_ of] ;+:yf Ps cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsfnjfnf, ;+ul7t, :jzfl;t,
u}/—/fhg}lts
;+:yf x'g]5 . o; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo afx]s cGo cfo cfh{g
tyf s'g}
k|sf/sf] z'Ns lnO{ jf glnO{ k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ul/g] 5}g
.
-ª_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ljljw kIfdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg / vf]h
u/L ;d'bfonfO{

4
 nfeflGjt u/fpg] .
-r_ cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ ;r]t uf/fpg Pj+ Jofks ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf
u/fpg
hfu/0f cleofg, ;r]tgf uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, sfo{zfnfx?, ax; z[+vnf,
k|lzIf0f,
5nkmn cflb ;~rfng ug]{ .
-5_ of] ;+:yfn] lnPsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu cWoog,
cg';Gwfg, vf]h Pj+
ljleGg sfo{x? ug]{5 .
-h_ of] ;+:yfn] lnPsf] p2]Zo nIo cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf,
;/sf/,
/fhg}lts bnx?, u}/;/sf/L /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;+3÷;
+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo
ug]{ tyf ;fd'bflos :t/df ;zlQms/0fsf sfo{ ug]{ .
-´_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf ljljw kIfaf/] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L
b:tfj]hLs/0f
tyf clen]vLs/0f ug]{ / k|rf/—k|;f/sf] nflu k|sfzg - k':ts,
hg{n,
a'n]l6g, klqsf cflb _, /]l8of] -Pkm= Pd=_, 6]lnlehg,
j]j;fO{6 cflb sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ .
-`_ b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/tfsf ;+efJotfaf/]
cWoog,
cg';Gwfg ug]{ .
-6_ cflbjf;L hghflt o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ljljw ljifodf k|
lzIf0f,
cGt{lqmof, sfo{zfnf uf]li7 cflb ;~rfng ug]{ .
-7_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsfnflu b]z, ljb]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?
df ;]ldgf/,
sfo{zfnf uf]li7, cWoog, cg';Gwfg cflb sfo{ ug]{5 .

5
-8_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ /fli6«o, cGt{/fli6«o
sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g]5 .
-r_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] dfgjzf:qLo, ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog, cg';Gwfg,
vf]h
ug]{5 .
kl/R5]b–#
;b:otf
bkmf ^ ;b:otfsf] alu{s/0fM
o; ;+:yfsf b]xfo adf]lhd % k|sf/sf ;b:ox?sf] auL{s/0f ul/Psf]5 .
-s_ ;fwf/f0f ;b:o
-v_ dfgfy{ ;b:o
-u_ cflhjg ;b:o
-3_ ;+:yfks ;b:o
-ª_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o
bkmf &= ;b:otf k|flKtsf] nflu cfjZos of]UotfM

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;b:o M ;b:otfsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltdf !^

aif{ k'uL bkmf @ sf] -v_ / -r_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf
AolQmn] ?=!)!.–-Ps ;o Ps dfq_ b:t'/ a'´fP kl5 cflbjf;L
hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o aGg ;Sg]5 . k|To]s
aif{ k'gM ? !)!.– -Ps ;o Ps dfq_ lt/L glas/0f u/fpg' kg]{5
.
-v_ dfgfy{ ;b:o M s'g} AolQm jf ;+:yfn] o; s]Gb|
nfO{ pNn]vgLo ;xof]u u/] afkt s'g} klg AolQm jf ;
+:yfnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:otf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-u_ cfhLjg ;b:o M o; ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] nflu Go"gtd ?=
%,))!.– -cIf]?kL kfFr xhf/ Ps_ ?k}+of Psd'i6 lt/] kl5 ;f]
JolQm jf ;+:yf cfhLjg ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-3_ ;+:yfks ;b:o M cflbjf;L hghflt clwsf/ s]Gb|
btf{ ubf{sf] ;dodf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? o; ljwfg adf]lhd ;
+:yfks ;b:o elgg]5 .
6
-ª_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o M o; ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu cfjZos
k/fdz{ k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zosf lglDt cfjZos ;
+Vofdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lgo'lQm ul/g]5 .

bkmf *=;+:yfsf] ;b:o lgo'lQm x'g jf axfn /xg g;Sg] cj:yf M

b]xfosf] s'g} AolQm ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm
x'g ;Sg] 5}g .
-s_ bkmf & -s_ sf] of]Uotf gk'u]sf] .
-v_ duh lau|]sf] jf af}nfPsf] .
-u_ bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] .
-3_ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] 7x/]df .
-ª_ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{, jf hfn;fhL u/]sf] jf cfkm\
gf] lhDdfsf] wgdfn cgflws[t tj/n] df;]sf] jf b'?kof]u
u/]sf] cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7x/L ;hfo kfO{, ;hfo
kfPsf] Ps aif{ leq .
-r_ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf gljs/0f gu/]df .
bkmf ( ;b:otfsf] ;dflKt M–
!= b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} AolQm ;+:yfsf] ;b:o axfn /xg] 5}g .
-s_ pk–bkmf -!)_ adf]lhd ;b:o kbdf lgo'lQm x'g g;Sg] ePdf .
-v_ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 &% k|ltztsf] ax'dtn] ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbaf6
c6fpg] k|:tfj kf; ePdf .
-u_ on] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 lbPsf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePdf .
-3_ ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf a]OdfgL jf ablgot u/]sf] s'/f cbfntaf6
k|dfl0ft eP;b:df .
-ª_ o; ljwfg adf]lhd ;+:yfn] ug{ gx'g] egL tf]lsPsf] s'g}
sfo{ u/]df .
-r_ ;+:yf lj36g e} vf/]h ePdf .
@= s'g} AolQmnfO{ ;+:yfsf] lgo'Qm x'g jf jxfn /xg cof]Uo
7x/fpg' eGbf cl3 ;+:yfn] gLhnfO{ ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf
lbO{ ;kmfO{sf] ;a'b k]z ug]{ df}sf lbO{g]5 .

7
!)= ;b:o z'Ns / ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ ljlwM
-s_ o; ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o aGgsf] nflu Ps AolQmn] ?=!)! –
cIf]?kL Ps ;o Ps ?k}+of dfq_ ;b:otf z'Ns a'´fpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ dfly pNn]lvt bkmf & -s_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf]
AolQmn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lga]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] kZrft\ ;
+:yfn] ;f] lgj]bg k|lt 5nkmn ul/ lgj]bsnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-u_ s'g} cfj]bsnfO{ ;b:o glbg] lg0f{o u/]df ;f] sf]
sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L cfj]bsnfO{ lbO{g]5 .
-3_ ;a} ;b:ox?n] o; ljwfg cGt/u ag]sf] lgod / ljlgod adf]lhd
ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .
-ª_ dfgfy{ ;b:o, cflhjg / ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:osf] xsdf bkmf !) -s_ / -
v_ sf] lgod nfu" x'g] 5}g .
kl/R5]b – $
;fwf/0f ;ef, sfo{;ldlt tyf a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!!= ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
;+:yfsf] ;ef af]nfpg] tl/sf / ;efsf nflu lbg'kg]{ ;"rgf ;DaGwL
Joj:yfM
-!_ o; ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
-v_ ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef
-@_ o; ;+:yfsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef ;+:yfkg ePsf] cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt
ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf leqdf ul/g]5 / To;kl5sf
aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efx? cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]
b'O{ dlxgf leq ul/g]5 .
-#_ o; ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;e ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% lbg
cufj} / laz]if ;fwf/0f ;e ug{sf nflu sDtLdf & lbg
cufj} ;ef x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo
vf]nL ;a} ;fwf0f ;b:ox?nfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 .

8
-$_ pk bkmf -#_ adf]lhd af]nfO{Psf] aflif{s jf ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;efdf bkmf !$ adf]lhdsf u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;ef
x'g g;s]df sDtLdf & lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;f] ;ef
af]nfO{g]5 .
-%_ o; ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] bkmf & -v_ / -ª_ cg';f/ ;b:otf k|fKt ug]
{ dfgfy{ / ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? cfdlGqt x'g]5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;
+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr c+u x'g]5 .
bkmf !@ sfo{ ;ldlt M
-s_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgo'lQm ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 .
t/ k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef geP;Ddsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd cWoIf
tyf ;b:o /x]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt /xg]5 .
!= cWoIf M–
@= pkfWoIf M–
#= ;lrj M–
$= ;x–;lrj M–
%= sf]iffWoIf M–
^= ;b:o M–
&= ;b:o M–

-v_ o; ;+:yf & hgfsf] sfo{ ;ldlt x'g]5 .

-u_ sfo{ ;ldlt sfo{sfn @ aif{sf] x'g]5 .
-3_ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g' eGbf cufj} s'g} sfo{ ;ldltsf] kb l/Qm x'g
cfPdf afFls cjlwsf nflu sfo{ ;ldltsf] l/Qm kb
sfo{ ;ldlt4f/f rog ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'g} ;b:osf] kb aLrdf l/Qm
ePdf ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ;b:osf] sfo{sfn ;f] ;b:o
h'g ;b:o kb l/Qm eO{ lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] Tof] ;b:o afFls
sfo{sfn ;Ddsf] nflu dfq} x'g]5 .
-ª_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfn]
af]nfpg]5 . hDdf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %! k|ltzt ;b:on] dfu u/]df
cWoIfn] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .
-r_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

9
-5_ ;b:ox?sf] hDdf ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf %! k|ltzt ;b:ox? pkl:yt
geO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s x'g] 5}g .
-h_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 .
cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7s pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] 5fg]sf] ;b:on]
a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-´_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/
ePdf cWoIfn] lg0ff{os dt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-`_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] ljifo / tt\;DaGwdf ePsf]
lg0f{osf] ljj/0f -dfOg'6_ 5'6} lstfa n]vL /fVg' kg]
{5 . ;f] lg0f{o ljj/0f a}7sdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf]
slDtdf %! k|ltztn] ;xL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-6_ dfly pkbkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg sfo{ ;ldltn]
ug{ kfpg] s'g} sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:ox?
lnlvt ?kdf ;xdt ePdf To:tf] ;xdltnfO{ lg0f{ k'l:tsfdf ;
+nUg ul/ To:tf] sfd a}7s lagf klg ug{ ;lsg]5 . pk/f]Qm
adf]lhdsf] ;xdltnfO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;/x
dflgg]5 .
-7_ ;+:yfn] ug]{ elgPsf] ;Dk'0f{ sfd sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6
x'g]5 .
-8_ cWoIfn] pkfWoIf dfkm{t sfo{ ;ldlt ;dIf / pkfWoIf tyf cGo
kbflwsf/Lx?n] cWoIf ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbO{ kb Tofu
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-9_ cGo ;ldltx? M o; ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ;+:yfsf]
sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu sfo{ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ;ldlt
jf pk ;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L u7g ePsf cGo ;ldlt jf
pk;ldltx?sf] sfo{ ;DalGwt ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 .
t/ o:tf cGo ;ldlt jf pk ;ldltx?sf] u7g ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
a}7s4f/f cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – %
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
bkmf !#= sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

10
!= cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ lgoldt tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ a}7s af]nfpg ;lrjnfO{ lgb]{zg
lbg] .
-v_ a}7s jf ;ldltdf dt a/fa/ ePdf lg0ff{os dt lbg] .
-u_ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] sfdsf] /]vb]v, lgb]{zg tyf
lgl/If0f ug]{ .
-3_ a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ .
-ª_ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltn] kfl/t u/]sf] lg0f{x?sf]
sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .
-r_ s'g} kbflwsf/L cg'kl:yt /x]df lghn] ug]{ sfo{ csf]
{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ tf]Sg] .
-5_ cfjZos k/]df s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s af]nfpg] .
@= pkfWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ cWoIfsf] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-v_ cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{jfxs
eO{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ;~rfng ug]{ .
-u_ cGo ;dodf la:tfl/t e]nf, a}7s tyf s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf]
a}7sn] s'g} vf; lhDd]jf/L tf]lslbPdf ;f]xL sfo{ ug]{
u/fpg] .
#= ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ cWoIf;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg / a}7s
jf ;Dd]ngsf] nflu k|ltj]bg tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ .
-v_ ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;~rfng, /]vb]v tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ .
-u_ sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ tyf ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s k|
jQmfsf] sfd ug]{ .
-3_ ;+:yfsf] b}lgs k|zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ .
-ª_ ;ldltsf] sfuh kq, rn crn ;DklQsf] ;+sng, ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g
ug'{sf ;fy} clen]v b'?:t /fVg] / ;f] ;DaGwdf
cWoIfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

11
 -r_ b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu cWoIfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] /
dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf cWoIfnfO{ hfgsf/L Pj+ ;Nnfx lbg] .
-5_ ljefuLo sfdsf] lardf ;dGjo sfod ug]{ u/fpg] .
$= ;x–;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ ;lrjsf] cg'kl:yltdf cWoIfsf] ;a} sfo{x? ;~rfn ug]{ .
-v_ ;lrjnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-u_ cGo ;dodf la:tfl/t e]nf, a}7s tyf s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf]
a}7sn] s'g} vf; lhDd]jf/L tf]lslbPdf ;f]xL sfo{ ug]{
u/fpg]]{ .
%= sf]iffWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ ;+:yfsf] sfdsf] kmfF6jf/L /fVg] .
-v_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;an t'Nofpg] laleGg of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdx? tof/ kf/L cfly{s g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] cly{s lgofdfjnL tof/ ug]{ .
-3_ dftxtsf ;ldltsf] k|To]s aif{df n]vf kl/If0f ug]{ u/fpg] .
^= ;b:ox?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
-s_ ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ k'/f ug]{ u/fpg] .
-v_ ;ldltsf] lgoldt tyf cfsl:ds a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf
sfo{x?sf] laj/0f a'´fpg] tyf ;d:ofx? cjut u/fpg] .
-u_ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 k|:t't ul/Psf k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn
u/L kf; ug]{ u/fpg] .
-3_ cfkm\gf ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
bkmf !$=u0fk"/s ;+Vofs M s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ^) k|ltztsf] k|
ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytdf dfq
;fwf/0f ;esf] sfd sf/jfxL ;~rfng x''g]5 . t/ lawfgsf]
bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -$_ df pNn]lvt eP adf]lhd k'gM
af]nfPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'n ;+:yfks ;+Vofsf] %! k|ltzt
x''g] u/L pkl:yt ePdf klg ;ef ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
kl/R5]b – ^

12
cfly{s Joj:yf
!%= ;+:yfsf] sf]if M–
-s_ ;+:yfsf] cfkm\gf] 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 / ;f] sf]ifdf b]xfo
adf]lhd k|fKt /sdx? /xg]5 .
-!_ ;b:otf z'Ns jfkt k|fKt /sd,
-@_ s;}n] :j]R5fn] lbPsf] cg'bfg /sd,

-v_ ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg /sd lng] ePdf

cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[tL lng]5 .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ tl/sf M– ;+:yfsf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf]
/sd vr{ ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] tl/sf ckgfO{ vr{ ul/g]5 .
-!_ ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ah]6 of]hgf / sfo{qmd :jLs[t gu/L
sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ah]6 / sfo{qmdsf] clwgdf /lx
sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ sf]ifaf6 vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;efdf
clgjfo{ ?kn] k]z ul/g]5 .
-$_ sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhd vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !^ vftf ;~rfng M– ;+:yfsf] cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o'Qm
b:tvtaf6 vftf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ vr{ ug]
{ tyf >]:tf Joa:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ Aoa:yf ul/g]5 .
bkmf !& ;+:yfsf] n]vf / n]vf kl/If0f M–
-!_ ;+:yfsf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /flvg]5 .
-@_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /lhi68{ n]vf
kl/Ifs af6 x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt klg ;
+:yfsf] lx;fa lstfj hfFRg jf hFrfpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/ k|
yd ;fwf/0f ;ef geP ;Dd n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm
sfo{ ;ldltaf6 x'g]5 .

13
kl/R5]b – &
lgjf{rg, cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj, ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
bkmf !* lgjf{rg ;DaGwL Joa:yf M–
-!_ o; ;+:yfsf] lawfg cg';f/ dtflwsf/ k|fKt ;b:ox?n] dtbfgdf
efu lng kfpg] 5g\ .
-@_ lgjf{rg uf]Ko dtbfg4f/f x'g]5 .
-#_ ;ldltsf] x/]s txdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ! hgf lgjf{rg
clws[t ;lxt # ;b:oLo lgjf{rg d08n u7g x'g]5 .
-$_ lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]5 .
-%_ lgjf{rg d08nsf ;b:ox? lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x''g / dt v;fNg
kfpg] 5}g.
-^_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g / dtbfg ug{ kfpg]
5}gg\ .
-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] o; lawfgsf] tyf ;+:yfsf] lgod ljlgod
cg';f/ lgjf{rg u/fpg]5 .
bkmf !( pDd]bfj/sf] of]Uotf M–
-!_ o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:o ePsf JolQmx? t/ o;} ljwfgsf] bkmf !* sf]
pk bkmf % / ^ df pNn]lvt AolQmx? pDd]bjf/sf]
of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx? leq kb}{gg\ .
-@_ ;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/L sfjf{xLdf k/]sf AolQmx? klg
pDd]bjf/sf nflu of]Uo x'g]5}g .
-#_ kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf s;/ ul/ d'2f kl/ s;'/ 7x/]sf]
AolQmx? klg pDd]bjf/sf nflu of]Uo x'g]5}g .
-$_ o;} lawfgsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf –s_ adf]lhdsf] ;b:otf k|
fKt JolQmx? .
bkmf @) cljZjf; k|:tfj M–
-!_ ;+:Yffsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:o pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fVg
k/] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf /fVg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ To:tf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn
rnfO{ ;fwf/0f;efsf] &% k|ltzt ax'dtaf6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf]
kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{5 .
14
bkmf @! ljwfg ;+;f]wg
s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox¿n] cg'df]bg u/]
kZrft\ dfq ;+:yfsf] s'g} bkmf ;+zf]wg jf vf/]hsf
nflu :yflgo clwsf/L ;dIf l;kmfl/z ul/ k7fpg' kg]
{5 . :yflgo clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t eP kZrft dfq ;+:yfsf] s'g}
bkmf ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ePsf] dflgg]5 .
bkmf @@ ljlgod agfpg ;Sg] M–
;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfjZos
lalgod agfpg ;Sg]5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L :yflgo
clwsf/LnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @#= tby{ ;ldlt M–
o; ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/ btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu ul7t tby{ ;ldltn] ^
dlxgf leq lawfg cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;ldltsf]
u7g ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwdf sfo{ ;ldltn] u/]sf sfdx¿ o;}
ljwfg cg';f/ uPsf] dflgg]5 .
bkmf @$= ;+:yf vf/]hL M–
-!_ ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfjZos b]v]df ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/L ;+:yf
vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf ! adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ubf{ ;fwf/0f ;efn]
vf/]hLsf] sfdsf nflu Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L lnlSj8]6/x¿ / ;
+:yfsf] lx;fa lstfj hfFr ug{sf nflu Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L n]vf
kl/Ifsx¿ lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]5 . lnlSj8]6/ / n]vfkl/Ifsx¿sf]
kfl/>lds ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf @ adf]lhd lgo'Qm lnlSj8]6/ tyf n]vfkl/Ifsx¿n] ;
+:yf vf/]hL ;DaGwL sfd sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
-$_ ;+:yf lj36g jf vf/]h ePdf ;+:yfs] bfloTj km/km/fj ul/
afFls /x]sf] hfo h]yf ;DkQL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g]5 .
bkmf @%= P]g cg';f/ x'g] M–
o; ljwfgdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx¿ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
x'g]5 / ;+:yf btf{ P]g, lgod / k|rlnt sfg"g;Fu afl´g uPsf
s'/fx¿ :jtM lgis[o x'g]5 .
bkmf @^= ljljw M–
15
 -!_ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf M– ;+:yf b}lgs ;+rfng / of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL >[hgf,
kfl/>lds, eQf tyf cGo ;ljwf / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf
zt{x¿ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfof{jlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DaGwL Aoj:yf M– ;+:yfn]
lab]zL ;xof]u k|fKt u/L ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{qmddf
lab]zL ;Nnfxsf/ jf :jo+ ;]js /fVg] cj:yf ePdf lghn] sfd
ug]{ cjlw, k'¥ofpg] ;]jf, To;sf] cf}lrTo, ;'ljwf / lghsf]
of]Uotf ;d]tsf] laj/0f :yfgLo clwsf/L, lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df ;d]t k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ JofVof M– of] ljwfg / lawfg cGt{u ag]sf] lgod,
ljlgodsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5 .
-$_ kfngf ug'{kg]{ M– o; ;+:yfsf s'g} klg kbflwsf/L
jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf ;b:ox¿n] ;+:yfsf] clxt x'g]
sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g . sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L jf
;fwf/0f ;efsf ;b:ox?n] a}7sdf jf ;fwf/0f ;efdf c;Eo /
clZnn zAbsf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-%_ lgb]{zgsf] kfngf M– g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo
clwsf/Ln] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;
+:yfsf] k|d'v st{Jo x'g]5 .
bkmf @&= xfdL lgDg ;+:yfksx¿ o; ljwfg adf]lhd
sfo{ ug{ d~h'/ eO{ lgDg ;fIfLx¿sf] /f]xj/df ljwfg ;lx 5fk u/]sf
5f}+ .

tof/LM e"k]Gb| k'nfdL du/

16