cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf /fHosf] e"ldsf tf/fb]jL e/fO{ k|yd / bf];|f] ljZj o'4df ;+;f/sf

f w]/} dflg;x?sf] csNkgLo ?kdf Hofg hfg'sf ;fy ;fy} dfgj lgld{t tyf ef}lts ;DklQx?sf] csNkgLo ?kdf ljgf; ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] k|efjn] ljZjdf dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt, Goflos :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L, k"0f{ :jtGqtf tyf ;'/Iffsf ;fy} cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ?kdf klxrfgsf ;afnx? u'~hfodfg x'g yfn] . o; cj:yfdf tTsfnLg ljZjn] pNn]lvt s'/fx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ / ljZj zflGt sfod ug{ cft+s, eo, cefj / cGof}nk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] Go"gLs/0f tyf dfgjsf nflu Gofo k| flKtsf] nflu /fHo zlQmsf] dgk/L k|of]uaf6 dfgjsf] ;+/If0f u/Lg' kb{5 . ljgf;af6 lj:tf/} ljsf;sf] af6f]df cu|;/ tTsfnLg ljZjdf w]/} h;f] /fHon] cfkm\gf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ / cGt/f{li6o ;xof]usf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ub} { dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ;lxt zflGt sfod x'g ;Sg] lgisif{sf ;fy ljZjdf bLuf] zflGt / dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"tsf] kljq p2]Zo ;lxt ; +o'Qm /fi6 ;+3sf] :yfkgf u/Lof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3n] ;g\ ! ($* df dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L uof] . of] 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3sf %* /fi6 dWo] $* j6f d'n'sn] x:tfIf/ u/L kIf/fi6 ag]sf lyP eg] xfn !%) eGbf a9L b]zx?n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] sfg"g ;/x dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqdf JolQm tyf ;d"xsf] dfgj clwsf/ / df}lns clwsf/ ;fy} df}lns :jtGqtfnfO{ cflwsfl/s ?kdf JofVof u/]sf] kfOG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] gful/s clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/nfO{ ;+lxtfs/0f u/L ljZjJofkL dfGotf lbnfPsf] 5 . o; 3f]if0ff kqdf /x]sf hDdf #) j6f wf/fx? dWo] wf/f @@ b]lv @* ;Dd cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x?sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3n] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6sf] a8fkqsf] dd{ cg';f/ ;do ;dodf dfgj clwsf/sf ljleGg ljwfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ljleGg b:tfj]hx? hf/L ub}{ dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ljz]if kxn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/

;DaGwL cg'jGw !(^^ / cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cg'aGw !(^^ n] dfgj clwsf/sf ljlzi6Ls[t kIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . lo cg'aGw tyf o;sf :j}lR5s cfn]vx?nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] cGt/f{li6o clwsf/kqsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq / o; kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6 ; +3n] hf/L u/]sf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx?df Joj:yf ul/Psf clwsf/x?sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ub} { o;nfO{ /fli6o sfg"g ;/x kfngf ug'{ kIf /fi6 ePsf d'n'sx?sf] bfloTj leq kb{5 . lo b:tfj]hx?df x:tfIf/ ug]{ /fi6n] o;df pNn]v ePsf clwsf/x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]df dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] dflgG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq tyf cGo dfgj clwsf/ ;Fu ;DalGwt b:tfj]hx?df ;d]t ;a} clwsf/x?nfO{ ;dfg dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . tyfkL g]kfn nufotsf ljsfzzLn d'n'sx?df, z;:q o'4 ePsf d'n'sx? nufot ;fDk|bflos o'4 eO/x]sf d'n'sx?df dflg;sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf nflu cbfntx?n] w]/} ljifodf lg0f{o u/]sf] kfOG5 / gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/n] ljz]if :yfg ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[tLs clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf sd jxz ePsf / clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfox?;Dd cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x?sf] xgg\ ePsf] eGg] ljifodf guGo dfqfdf ph'/Lx? kg] { tyf lg0f{ox? ;d]t sd ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] k6s k6s ub}{ cfPsf P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v sf/s nf]stGq, zflGt, ;D[l4 ;lxt cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts kl/jt{gsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ;+:yfut ljsf; g} xf] . t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] qmflGt u/]/ NofPsf kl/jt{gx?n] gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/sf cGt/f{li6o b:tfj]hx?df pNn]lvt clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ xfd|f] b]z c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6o ?kdf tyf /fli6o sfg"gx?df ;d]t dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, / ;Da4{g ub}{ dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 / xfn;Dd @@ j6f dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o b:tfj]hx?df cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ul/;s]sf]

5 . To:t} g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# df cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DalGw !(^^ sf] k|lt1fkqsf k|fjwfgx? dWo] w]/} k|fjwfgx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ tyfkL ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lg0f{ox?, dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?, cGt/f{li6o u}/ ;/sf/L ; +:yfx?sf] rf;f], jxz ;d]t gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf ;jfndf al9 x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf sd rrf{ tyf dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf lo clwsf/x? ljr cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ljsf;sf] qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf ljifox?df klg km/s ?kn] rrf{, kl/rrf{ ul/b} cfPsf] kfOG5 t/ cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] ckl/xfo{tf xf] . ztflAbof}+ b]lv g]kfnL k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt hfltdf cfwfl/t k|0ffnLn] g]t[Tj ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;af6 gful/sn] cfkm\gf df}lns clwsf/ tyf klxrfg / /fHosf] d"n k|afxdf ;dfj]z x'g] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . h;n] hgtfxdf lje]bsf/L cEof;x hGdfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ b]zel/ of] lje]bsf/L cEof; hflt, ju{, ln, e"uf]nsf ;fy} lkt[;QfjfbL ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t 5, h;n] g]kfnsf] hg;\VofnfO{ dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt cflb ;Dk|bfodf ljeflht u/]sf] 5 . of] pgLxsf] cfTd;Ddfg, :jfledfg / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;dfg cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts x}l;otsf] cfwf/ / b[li6sf]0faff6 dlxnf, blnt / hghfltx Af9L pk]lIft 5g\ . pgLx cfgf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx, Hf:t} vfgf, af;, ;fdflhs / :jf:Yo ;]jf cflbsf] cj;/af6 al~rt eO/x]sf] ;fy} pgLxsf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu k| fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkef]u ug{] sd clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . ha;Dd ;fdflhs cfly{s ;d:ofx h:t} ;|f]tsf] jfF8kmfF8df c;dfgtf, e"ld ;|f]tsf] :jfldTjdf ;fdGtL k|0ffnL, hflt, wd{, ljZjf;, cf:yf ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf cfwfl/t ;+/rgfut lje]b / /f]huf/, vfgf lzIffdf lje]b / zf;g k|0ffnLdf alx:s/0f cflbnfO{ ljj]sk"0f{ 9+un] ;Djf]wg ul/b}g ta;Dd gful/s cfkm\gf df}lns clwsf/af6 jl~rt x'Fb} hfG5g\ . o;af6 /fHon] gful/ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf s'g} klg /rgfTds ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sb}g . gful/s / /fhg}lts clwsf/xsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df csf]{ pNn]vgLo s'/f

xf], xfnsf unt s[ofsnfkx . ta;Dd dfgjclwsf/nfO{ k"0f{ kdf Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsb}g, ha;Dd ltgnfO{ xfdLn] Psf\uL kdf x]b{5f}+ . To;}n] gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f:s[lts clwsf/ aLrsf] b'/L sd ug{] tkm{ k|of;x s]lGb| t x'g'k5{,. h;nfO{ gful/s / /fhg}lts clwsf/xsf] sfof{Gjog ul/Fbf j]jf:tf ul/G5 . Ps bzs nfdf] dfcf]jfbL Gn] u|:t ;dfhdf lbuf] zflGt k|fKt ug{] / k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] s'/f Ps gofF cj;/ / r'gf}ltsf] kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . al~rlts/0f, alx:s/0f, ;LdfGtLs/0f h:tf l;dfGtLs[t ;d'bfosf d"n d'2fxnfO{ plrt kdf ;+af]wg ug{ g;lsPdf jf ;dfwfg ug{ l9nf ul/Pdf @)$^ ;fndf k'g:yf{lkt k| hftGqsf] k|fl/Des :jfb rflv;s]sf] cj:yfdf h:t} hgtfdf c;+Gt'i6L, 3[0ff / l/; plAhg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn]sf /fhg}lts bnxn] cfgf c;Gt'li6xnfO{ ;Demf}tfdf 6'\UofP eg] klg c? k|sf/sf ljb| f]xx hlGdg ;S5g\ . g]kfn ca k|hftGqsf] nflu eg]/ eljiodf csf{] hgcfGbf]ng tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . h;/L /fli6o ;/sf/ ;'Id d'2fx ;dfwfg ug{ tTk/ b]lvG5, To;}u/L u}/;/sf/L ; +:yfx, gful/s ;dfhsf ;+:yfx / :yfgLo ;/sf/L sfof{noxn] :yfgLo :t/sf hNbfaNbf d'2fxnfO{ pgLxs} ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf ;dfwfg ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kb{5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/xsf ;fy} /fi6 ljsf;sf] k| lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ /fHon] plrt ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf pTkGg ePsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts c;dfgtf / vf8n g} g]kfndf Gsf] k|fb'ef{j x'g'sf] dVo sf/s tTj xf] . hgtfn] ha cfkm'nfO{ ;fdflhs / cflY{fs cj;/sf] ;dfg kx'Fr / ljsf; k|s[ofaf6 lje]b ul/Psf] dx;'; u5{g\, oxL uDeL/ c;Gt'i6L g} k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf kdf ;z:q Gsf] sf/0f aGg k'Ub5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ cfw'lgs / ;Eo /fi6sf] x}l;ot kfpg dfgj clwsf/sf d'Vo ;f/a:t'nfO{ x/]s /fHon] ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 . g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;l;n d'n'ssf sl/j @% k|ltzt hgtf xfn;Dd klg ul/jLsf] /]vf d'gL /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts

clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu hn, hldg, h+un nufotsf k|fs[lts tyf dfgj lgld{t ;|f]t ;fwgdf ;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg kxF'r x'g' kb{5 / lt j:t'sf] pkef]udf ;a} gful/ssf] a/fa/ lx:;f x'g' kb{5 . cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf] d'n cfzo cfkm\gf] b]zsf lk5l8Psf gful/snfO{ ;d]t clwsf/ tyf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ clgjfo{ dflgPsf] 5 . k|To]s gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ k|fylds lzIff, k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf , vfB ;'/Iff, /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L nufotsf clwsf/x?sf] Uof/]G6L /fHon] lng' kb{5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf ;lbof} b]lv hftLo, If]qLo, n}+lus tyf eflifs c;dfgtfx? ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd klg ul/aLsf] /]vf d'gL /x]sf em08} Ps rf}yfO{ hg;+Vof cfkm\gf Go"gtd cfjZostf ;d]t k'/f ug{ g;sL/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . jf:tjdf pNn]lvt jf:tljstfaf6 aflx/ cfpgsf nflu sfg"gt cfly{s, ;fdflhs xssf] k|Tofe"lt x'g' h?/L 5 . /fHosf] agf]6df cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ?kfGt/0f gx'Fbf ;Dd pNn]lvt c;dfgtfx?af6 hgtfn] pGd'lQm kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . h'g d'n'sdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5, hxfFsf gful/sx? gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;fy;fy} cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x?sf] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ To; b]zdf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs pGglt ePsf] 5 . olb lo clwsf/x?sf] Uof/]G6L /fHon] ug{ ;Sb}g eg] dfgj clwsf/ tyf ljsf;sf] s'g} u'Ghfo; x'g ;Sb}g . Pp6f cGt/f{li6o k|lt1fkqdf x:tfIf/ ub}{df lo clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt ePsf] dfgg ;lsb}g . h;/L gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ /fHon] ;'lglZrt ub}{ cfPsf] 5, To;} u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t ;'lglZrt ul/g' kb{5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] cfzfdf rf/ jif{ ljtfPsf g]kfnL hgtfn] ljleGg cGt/f{li6o b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt clwsf/x? sf] ;'lglZrtf kfpg] tYo cj lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;lbof}+ b]lv cl:tTjsf] kvfO{df /x]sf gful/sx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g kl5 klxrfg ;lxtsf] clwsf/ k|flKtdf cem} nfdf] ;do k5f8L ws]lnPsf] dx;'; u/L/x]sf 5g\ .