التعليق المقنع علي زاد المستقنع 1 3 2

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.b9q@:9< ,#|RyG
f} ;&!9w|E h| OQyG QL|* fC R(G* :h ,Q(qyG )zf OQyG >G* &!C ºbL5Ã s WOUÇ WÇèdÇ )1(
.hF9=yG )zf QQv\ OQyG Q+Lz@ ,ph ,QQv]y9< hpO* : QQv]yG

²¶³ Y(+=yG H 9Av
ò
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬tð5U ÑðuC5ï è ¬U{ëÑð è ¬rJ5ï vÅ dïIðî Hòî è
í
.Q+LzAy9< {a=* ~zp ,utJA| QQv\ hpOy NTqyG f} ºpÐè

k k
dGR* : >+gyG Q9+Mp ,9T}_ &+p fC OF(p Q%V Og< &JAph 9<9Av iQAVG ºtU
k
.9+s9<
.}U{î d=Ç qïOÏ bò4îuï r U{ :&y(s

n o
,?gzTy9< 9v\QyG {+yO jQAW}yG #| OFh GPE
p
ºw6ÇdÇ vK ÏdÇ æu s vM c
.OQyG ,p &tI btT* &!{p 9\QyG )zf dO* 9| OFh GP{p
.>+gy9< VGQ &!z< hF9=zy MQvZ* fz< ;K*QvY 9|E ºU{dÇ qOÏè 9
k
q
,&qsh hC ,gQFC (y 9}v ,h+=}y9< ~zf fC Og< ?gzTy9< aQvZ@ (y 9}v ;e(%q| hC
q o
.Q9+My9< &tI btT* 9%"+Ih ,g(J!h
®¿UNMO5 ÔÑ_Ç t qN ¬VOFU1 U{dÇ qOÏ tM b4è ÇÐÅè X

.TQC &y U+y &!C ºVcLÇ s ÑuNALÇ
l
7
)1( v
. &tI btTp ,>+gy9< g9\Q )zf dO* 9}< ?gzTy9< aQvZ@ &!C ºWKFÇè
ò
.}tð5U ÑðuC5ï è ¬U{ëÑð è ¬rJ5ï vÅ dïIðî Hòî è{ :&y(s
í
)yE :h ,V9s hC ~v9I ~wJy L9AJ* ;p >+g}yG h+=}yG NTp jQAW}yG OGQC GPE
k
.&Tq! #| NTq* ($ {< ,gQ(]I :h ,hF9=yG 9\Q
.gQ+i fPN L9AJ* ;p uJyG &y #|h ,NTqyG ,p &y uJyG fC ºWKFÇè 7
k
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k
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k
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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ²¶´
ULbð5Ã äîu Å qòLðî òî r æÅè ¬tMð OL lî díî Aòï äïuI ºV î bî5î sî bîM UHîKð î 6òÇ æÅè
ï OFÇ Ë
®síOLî 1 qîðï
.}tMð OL lî díî Aòï äïuI ºV î bî5î sî bîM UHîKð î 6òÇ æÅè{ :&y(s
ï OFÇ Ë
l o
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p
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k
k l
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fC hC ,>+gyG &<h gGQAVG &!C rzJ* fz< ,&"+}* h| jQAW}yG d(s 9%"+I d(ty9p
)1(
. gO"f ht* ~y >+gyG
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. &+ q" * # |
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í 1 qîðï ULbð5Ã äîu Å qòLðî òî r æÅè{ :&y(s
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o
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&+p H9Av hC ,O=gyG ,p IOFGR h=YC ºêdA*Ç äu Å qL tu äU
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.#+}+DgyG t4Ñè ,hF9=yG d(s d(tyG fC ºbL5Ã s éd6_Ç WÇèdÇ ) 1(

²¶µ Y (+=yG H 9Av
ï ïòî è ¬dîîòÃî èÃ q]îÃî æîU1 v sLî]Ç dOî 1 lOÇ w ÑìUO6ð ºÓïÏUÇ
¬WðîdðA]Çè ¬WðOuÇ w X ð ð ð
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î î
dîîòÃ èÃ q]îÃ æîU1 v sðLî]Ç dðOî 1 lOÇ w ÑìUO6ð ºÓ
© ±¨
.} ï ÏUÇ{ :&y(s
ð
.#}DyG ,p Q+=MAyG Q9+L ºÓÏUÇ rIÇ
l
.9$QvP+vS h<QC Q(Y &yh ,&< gQ=LC 9}| {sC f9=p #}Dy9< gQ=LC GPE B=D*h
.}WðFî{
ò
î ÇuLïàÇè ¬Wðî1î ÇdîLïàòÇè ¬WðîdðA]Çè ¬WðOuÇ w Xï ïòî è{ :&y(s
ºl1ÑÃ sLU1 dOÇ ÑUO6 UN1 X wÇ ÑuBÇ X

.d9}yG SCQ< &g+=* fC ,$h ºWOuÇ ºvè_Ç
q k
xA+yh :d(t* &!zv ,?gzTyG ,p hF9=yG #f :O< Q9Y jQAW}yG f} ºWëOu2 XOL7
.B+y(@ 9|
?gzTyG gP$ xg+<C :jQAW}zy hF9=yG d(t* fC ºWOuÇ w sLU1 dOÇ äU
~C ,~!9i &!C jQAW}yG OtAg+p ,a:B IQvWf ($h ,&< 9%A*QAVG 9}< hC ,,y9| SCQ<
.Q9+MyG jQAW}zy 9"%p ,a:B ?gTAv ,{sz< 9$GQAVG hF9=yG fC #+=@ xyP Og<
.#}DyG #| &aTt< ?tqZyG ^g< &+zf h+=* fC ,$h ºWdàAÇ ºWOUÇ

k
d(t+p ,xg| ,"vQvVC :d(t*h QLB ,@z+p 9\QC hC ,?gzS jQAW* fC ºUNU
q n
SCQ fC #+=Ap ,,y9| SCQ< ?gzTyG rZ! xAg< hC ,?gzTyG rZ"< xAvQvVC :hF9=yG
l
.?gzTyG rZ"< 9%"wy ,?+y(@ ,%p ,&< gPLC 9}| {sC ?g+=yG gP$ ,p &y9|
.K<Q IO9*Rh ,&y9| SCQ< &g+=* fC ,$h ºW1ÇdLÇ ºWUÇ
,9%y ?F9I :h ,H9AwyG {YC ($ jPyG yh"t}yGz ,p IO(F(| BT+y yQDvC hCz :?dqy ºtOM2 )1(
.9%!hO< ~+tAT* {<

h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ²¶¶
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k
;#+qyC K<Qh - 9qyC f(vT}L ($h - ,y9| SCQ< IQ9+vTyG xAg< :d(t* fC ºUNU
.Q9+MyG &zp ,{sC &y9| SCQ fC #+=A+p
.?J<GQ}yG Uwf ,$h ºWF{ÇuLÇ ºWF1ÇdÇ
.Q9+MyG &zp ,{sC &y9| SCQ fC #+=Ap ,d9*Q ryC IQ9TLh ,y9| SCQ< xAg< ºUNU
.}ä
ð ULÇ Óî ÃÑ êdðî AòLïàòÇ WðdFî s UNFðOL4 w b]1 è{ :&y(s
GPvh ,jQAW}yG aQg* fC Q9+MyG J(=Ch ?JZy h<Q}G Q ( Z yG h+}F ,p O<:
.9"$ #}DyG ($h d9}yG SCQ hF9=yG

v
h+=yG
o
Q9Y aQg* ~y f{p ,#}Dy9< ~zgyG :h+=yG ?JY WhQvV #| fC ºWKFÇè 7
k
.GOS9p
,#}DyG ($ GP%p ;a:B IQvWf ($h ,y9| SCQ< xAg < :hF9=yG d9s ºpÐ äU
o q
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.?y9%Gzy ;KZ* ;p ,gQGOt}<
] Rîï
.}q4
í síLîî1 édîî 8òÇ æÅè{ :&y(s
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hF9=yG fC #+=@ ~C ,jQAW}yG 9$GQAV9p ;,y9| SCQ< x+zf 9%g+<Ch ,a:B IQvWg<
k
9=y9i Qv\9JyG #}DyG #| QDvC f(w* {F|}yGh ,?zF|| #wy ,a:B IQvWg< 9$GQAVG
¿rJÇ UL ,{+FzAyG {<9t|
GP$h ,NTqyGh OQyG #+<h c9T|NG #+< ?y9JyG gP$ ,p Q9+MyG jQAW}zy fC QQs
.O}IC #f ?*GhQ ($ 9}!Eh ,>$P}yG #| Q(%W}yG &+p ry9L d(tyG
hF9=yG fC 9}v &!C )"g}< ,&zFz< gPLz* 9}!Eh ,&y Q9+L : &!C ºVcLÇ s ÑuNALÇè
²¶· Y (+=yG H 9Av
î F1 ÙîU1 èÃ ¬WëKO5 tMð Lî3î s dîîòQî1 èÃ ¬t t2ïÏUN8î qïîIò2ï sòL]ð èÃ

¬sðLîÇ sð UNDðòIð1 WðIîHòB]Ç i
®Ï=d]Çè ãðUÇ sîO1 ÑïUOÇ díî AòLïK »sðLîU1 çdðOðò2î w pÐ sòO=îï rè
q
.?y9I : ,?zF|| #wy ,IQvWg< &"| 9%*QAW@ B!zp ,?zF|| a:B IQvWg< gGQAVG
.}t t2ïÏUN8î qïîIò2ï sòL]ð èÃ{ :&y(s
?T}M< 9$GQAVG &!C #+=Ap ,a:B ?T}L ($h ,y9| SCQ< xg+<C :hF9=yG d9s GPE
,&"<G hC ,&|Ch ,&+<zv ;&fhQph &y(YC ~$h ,&y &@O9%V {=t@ : #}| #wy ,a:B
.Q9+MyG &y jQAW}yG fC :~wJy9p ,&AFhR hC
7
q v
~%y O*R*h ,~%g| K|9TA*h ,~%+<9J* 9}<Q &!(wy ;~%tI ,p ~%A| &!C ºWKFÇè
)1( v o n
. ~$Q=+yp hq@Q| QgT< ~%"| &*QAW+p ,#}DyG ,p
k
î
ë
.}WKO5 tMð Lî3î s dîîòQ1 èÃ{ :&y(s
,&"}C #| QDvz< gGQAVG Os &y9| SCQ< &g+=+vS jPyG hF9=yG fC jQAW}zy #+=@ GPE
k k k
jh9T@ ,$h ,9qyC QvWf OIz< IQ9+vS &"| jQAW* fC [MV h| uqA* fzv ,?z+I #wy
OIC ,y9| SCQ< h+<C :S9"zy d(t+y ;u*Q_ jz< a:B ?C;DyG &+zf OQ*h ,a:B ?+!9}C
k
.&Tv9}* OIC ;p ,9qyC QvWf
#+=@h ,)J\}G O+f ,p 9$GQAVG I9Wv ;&!GhC J9p ~S(| ,p 9$GQAVG &!C #+=@ hC
k
k
.Q9+MyG &y fC ~wJy9p ;#=i &!C 9%"+I jQAW}yG
»sðLîU1 çdðOðò2î w pÐ sòO=îï rè ¬sðLîÇ sð UNDðòIð1 WðIîHòB]Ç iî F1 ÙîU1 èÃ{ :&y(s
.}Ï=d]Çè ã ð UÇ sîO1 ÑïUOÇ díî AòLïK

k k
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v o
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k
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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ²¶¸
ë î ï ò ^ î
»tOK WíUM4ð èÃ ¬Ví OòFî U8ÑòÃ c6îRï èÃ ¬ÑíUO6ð Éðb]ï w tM jîï èÃ ¬síLî3 w ÏïÇeï Uè
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬t1 dïîòï è ¬tð U Ó ï ò
ð Ãd1 oîKï
k
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k
)500( v< ?gzTyG iQAVG &!C gQ=M* ~yh ,&< xAg< ,:9*Q )250( 9%y9| SCQ :d9tp ,9%y9|
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k
k
7
q v
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l t
.jQAW}zy QQi &+p f(w+p ,daM* Osh &+p >+vZ* Osh ,#ch
ë î ï ò ^ î
WíUM4ð èÃ ¬Ví OòFî U8ÑòÃ c6îRï èÃ ¬ÑíUO6ð Éðb]ï w tM jîï èÃ ¬síLî3 w ÏïÇeï Uè{ :&y(s
.}t1 dïîò ï è ¬tð U ÓÃd1 oïîKòï »tOK
ð
k
OGR Q9+MyG IO| ,ph ,- d9*Q ryz< ;D| Q*(Z@ ?y5v - ?gzS )zf 9g*9=@ (y
k
f{p ,>+f TQC jQAW}yG PLzp ,9=+f 9%+p fC #+=@ hC ,&"| [t! hC ,#}DyG hF9=yG
n o n r o n
.9%A}+ty a9]@ IO9*RyGh ,?}+tyG #| [t"* [t"yG
Q=M*h ,9%y9| SCQ< uJz+p ,9%"}C OGR ~C ,IQ9+vS iQAVG ºsLÇ ÉÏUÒ äU
p
.JOGR ~C ,GPw< B*QAVG :d(t+p ,xyP< jQAW}yG
,>+f 9%< #+=@h )100(v< ?f9S iQAVG (y ºVO Ïu4u sLÇ hI äU
q k x
B|(tp &+zf )"Gp ,ryzv< GO=f iQAVG &!C hC ,jQAW}zy hF9=yG 9%gpOp )20(v< B|(tp
.d9}yG SCQ< uJz@ Q(|}G gP$ {wp ,>+f TQC ($h ,d9*Q ?F9| ?*9"GyG
.[t! hC ,#}DyG OGRp GPv &y {ZI &!E ~C ,#}Dy9< gQ=MAp ºÇc vKè 8
TQC 9|C ,Q9+MyG IO| ,p f(w@ fC WQAW* ,9%Zt! hC ?}+tyG IO9*R fC ºrKÇè
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Og<h ,Q9+MyG IO| B%A!Gh ?}+tyG hpOh ,d9*Q )500( v< I9V iQAVG ºpÐ äU
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ï
®sìîî äðUU1 dîð6òÃ æÅè ¬t1 oòîKòî r lOÇ åèeï bîF1 pÐ æU æÅè
ð ð
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k
k
TQC hC ,:9*Q )50( >+gyG TQC PLCh hF9=zy >$Pp ,9=+f 9%+p fC #+=@ Y(=SC
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.h+=yG #f ARF ?z<9t| ,p ($ P(Lz}yG
î
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ð ð
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.h+=yG O"f 9%< Q=M* fC &|Rz* :h ,d9}yG SCQ<
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- 9%y9| SCQ< - ?+y(@ 9%f9< GPE jQAW}zzp ,d9*Q ryC jQAW}yG #f hF9=yG btSC
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l
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v
.bOZyG ,p kz<C &!} ;#TIC (%p d9Jy9< Q=LC fE #wyh ,d9}yG
ò á
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ð
l
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ºw2U äUL4Ç qO7 vK w Ñu w lI sOFULÇ sO1 á6Çè
.?gzTyG ?qY ,p -2 .#}DyG QOs ,p a;MyG -1
.h+=}yG #+f ,p -4 .WQvVh {FC ?qY ,p -3

k
:d9tp ,9$QvP< f6G CO<h ,#}D}yGh #}DyG ~+zT@ ,p -5

h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ²·°
r3 ¬ÇcJ1 tï Fò1ð ULÅè ¬ÇcJ1 tï Fò1ð U ëè]Ã lïzUÇ n ï Kð òO ¬UHîîUî2î sLî]Ç Ñbòî w UHKîî 6òÇ ÇÐS
î ð ð
Öî dòî r ÇÐÅ aïHÇ q>Jè ¬ÇcJ1 tï ò dîî 8òÇ ULÅè ¬ÇcJ1 tï ò dîî 8òÇ U ºêdî AòLïàòÇ n ï Kð òî
ð
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ï Kð òO ¬UHîîUî2î sLî]Ç Ñbòî w UHKîî 6òÇ ÇÐS{ :&y(s

tï Fò1ð ULÅè ¬ÇcJ1 tï Fò1ð U ºëè]Ã lïzUÇ n î ð ð
r ÇÐÅ aïHÇ q>Jè ¬ÇcJ1 tï ò dîî 8òÇ ULÅè ¬ÇcJ1 tï ò dîî 8òÇ U ºêdðî AòLïàòÇ n ï Kð òî r3 ¬ÇcJ1
î Ç
.}d 6
ð äðuIî1 ULbï5Ã Ö
î dòî
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9%A*QAVG {< :jQAW}yG d9sh ,a:B IQvWg< IQ9+vTyG xAg< :hF9=yG d9s ºpÐ äU
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k
k
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&zyGh :d(t+p ,xyPv J9=CNGh ,q"yG #+< &qzI ,p h}G*h ,jQAW}yG rzJ* ~C
.GPw< 9%A*QAVG 9}!Eh ,GPw< 9%A*QAVG 9|
o
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)1(
. jQAW}zy #}DyGh
.}UNKð ð WðLOð vÅ UFî4îÑî WëHîð U2 WïFKÇ XU æS{ :&y(s
ºsOU5 s uK sLÇ Ñb w á6Ç X

o
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q
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o
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k
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í äïuòIî UNð Hð w UHîKð î 6òÇ æS{ :&y(s
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ð
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î
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u
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ò qîDî1î è ¬UHîîUî2î lOLàòÇ sOî w UHîKð î 6òÇ æÅè{ :&y(s

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ð î ð
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äìbòî V î uîFðòÇ i
î Bðï sìO sïLîÇè Ö î Iòî v5 çbðO1 U rîOK2î ULNM qy v1î Ãî æÅè
ð
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ð
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n v
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k
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ð
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ð
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ð
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k k
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ò ò ï ? î
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ð
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ò
ð KïK ÑïUOÇ X
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ï òHîÇ
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ð KïàÇ ÑïUOî6ð ºsUÇ rIÇ ©¸
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ð
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k
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q o
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o
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î
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ð F1 ÁðUI1 lî tCF1 pHMò î è
. #$Qy RF h+}G< uzgA| &zv #*Oy } ºpÐè #*Oy h+}G< 9"$ )t=@
G AG C G f ; G
k
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G
k
Q G , G E :d (t! : h
.}sò b]Ç ï ^ î
ð ið F1 ÁðUI1 lî tCF1 pHMò î è{ :&y(s
9%!{p ;a:B IQvWg< IQ9+vS #$Q Osh ,;D| &g<Qv &]g< ,t<h #*OyG ^g< OOS (y
k
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k
f {p #*Oy #| , V ,t<
, G A v eGO 9}p ,#$QyG AGRFC h+}G< uzgA| #*OyG fC ºWKFÇè 7
.QQJA* ~y #$QyG
.}tMð ò Ïî æîèÏ tO ÉïÏUeÇ Òïuï2îè{ :&y(s
ºæU2Ñu sdÇ w ÉÏUeU1 oKF
&! } } #$Qy #*Oy ?tC(@ QL 9"$ } #$Qy )y r+]* ( G*

k k
:dh G G ; B Q dh G G E fC R -C
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. IQ v
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Gh , G Gh , G , Gh , G ,
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p ð
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î
tFðO1 w äðbòFîÇ èÃ ¬sðNð2îdòLïK æîÐðÃ sïÇdÇ æîU æòS ºtzð Uèî s lîMî î òÇè sïò b]Ç q]5î ÇÐÅè
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w äðbòFîÇ èÃ ¬sðNð2îdòLïK æîÐðÃ sïÇdÇ æîU æòS ºtzð Uèî s lîMî î òÇè sïò b]Ç q]5î ÇÐÅè{ :&y(s
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ð
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î
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ð ð
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l
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vK lî4îÑî WðLIðÇ bîF1 rìdî dîNî î æÅè ¬ÁíwKð î qíOHî èÃ ¬síòdî1 Wï3îÑîuîÇ oî3]èî æÅ ¬Ê
í uL 1 è
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q
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ï î
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] ð ï ^
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. } UNðuKïï1 rîJð5ï X
ò KîLî5î æÅè{ :&y(s
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^ HîMò î è{ :&y(s
t ð èdà8ï qî dïòÇ p
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r n
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tîU äïcïòî è ¬UëU sïîGòï î ÇÑëÇdð áî dàBîî î æQ1 ¬äULÇ w ÍBÇ ºbï8òdÇè{ :&y(s
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®t1 oïOKî UL1 tðuK1ï qî dîîî ï v5 tOÅ lïîbòï è
ï _Ç ºdðòîàòÇ äîU5 rNïO^ð èîè

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.)1(O*R #f Bz=s :?FhR}yG NC d(t* fzv
¬âðDÇè oðò FðÇè ¬ÎuHïÇè ÏðuIFïÇ s ¬w>ðÏîÂ o=5 q= w qïOuÇ Òïuî è{ :&y(s
ð
. } WðF4d]Çè
âuIÇ fz< :d(tyG ~%}yG #|h ,?y9v(yG 9%+p KZ@h R(G@ ,AyG Q(|}G )yE Q9VC
ºåUÃ W33 UNO WUuÇ æUd4 YO5 s
q
,AGQvWyGh h+=y9< :9"$ 9%y {D|h ,?y9v(yG 9%+p KZ@ gP%p ºW1UOMÇ UNK6b2 âuI5 ºäè_Ç
.9$Q+ih ,I9s9T}yGh ,#$QyGh ,?vQvWyGh
o
GPvh ,Q9+MyG O(F(y hC ,>+gyG O(F(< h+=yG NTph ,hzMy9v N(TqyG GPvh
.b;ayGh uAg y G
.xyP (J!h ,JGQ9qwyGh ,I9vRyG u*QqAv ,?<9+"yG 9%zLO@ ,AyG &zyG b(tI GPvh
n o n o n o xn o r n n
h+=yG NTq* #| hC ,x@Q9+vS h+=* #| hC ,xAFhR uza* #| {v(@ fC ºtU
. x yP ( J! h ,xAsOY bQq* #| h C , x t+ s Q uAg*

o #| hC ,>+f Op(F(y
. çuðè g
} ð U5ULïàòÇ p
ð OAÇè ¬bðOBÇ s »Ê ð K^Lî2îè{ :&y(s
.9$(J!h X+vWJyGh O+vZyG #| ,J9I9=}yG xz}@ ,p gQ+i {v(* fC &y xyPv
.)415/8( yY9"tyG a9Wvzh ,)504/3( ,@(%=zy yJGOGQNG )%A"| MQVz :Qd!G )1(
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´´°
Ïð èbÇè ¬ÊðÇÏUFð Ç s Wï1UOMÇ tKï6ïbò2î tð K o>5 q= wè ¬æðULîò_îÇè ¬æðUFKÇè ¬ÑðUNE=Ç
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬UNzðUHO7Çè UN2ðU3Å w
k k
k
* +
>aJ hC ,9W vWI xy OZJ fC hC ,:GRi xy O vZ fC 9ZMV {v @ fC * + * ( ºtU
k
.RF9F GP p ,xyP % (J!h ,9=aI
.} ÊðÇÏUFð Ç s Wï1UOMÇ tKï6ïbò2î tð K o>5 q= wè ¬æðULîò_îÇè ¬æðUFKÇè ¬ÑðUNE=Ç { : &y(s
(
{v AyG KZ * (
;p ,e ZyGh ,I;ZyGh ,IQ9 ay9v % ºW1UOMÇ UNK6b2 âuI5 ºwUÇ
.9 %+p
7
l
,%p ,&+zf ,$ #| fO=< ?tzgA| - JGO9=gyGh b tJyG gP ( $ :jC - 9 %!C ºWKFÇè
+!
.?]J}yG ? O=yG JGO9=gyG #|
x
rz J * #| {v(@ fC KZ* ;p ,JGO9%WyGh ,f9}*}Gh ,f9gzyGh ,Q9%dyG GPvh
o
.xZMW< ?a=@Q| 9 %!} ;x"f O%W* hC ,x"f Q$9d* hC ,x"f #f;* hC ,x"f
:{D| ,RGf GPE ?y9v yG 9 ( %+p %

jQG@ gP p ºeFÇ bM W1UOMÇ UNK6b2 âuI5 ºYUÇ
.IQ}gyGh HJyG VQp
p
.} UNzðUHO7Çè UN2ðU3Å w Ïð èbÇè { : &y(s

n x
{ $ ,OJyG ,p Qd"*h ,utJ* #| {v(* fC ,v\9tzzp ,OhOJyG ,p ?y9v(yG KZ@
q o
. &+p(AT*h ,OJyG ~ t + * #| {v (* fC &yh ,: hC B<9C ($
,
)1(
UNî Lò4ïÑòUî ¬XòîdîîòÇ æðSðî ¬Çcîî Éð Ãîdîò Ç vîÅð ¬fïOòîÃï Uî bïòÇèî : | & ( ºqObÇè 9
y s
, | ," & (
q
H 9 < ( : jQ 9 M= y G &+zf (
H < Osh , A|9sE & ,p h ,uJyG J9=CE p = yG zv p
.)OhOJyG ,p ?y9v yG(
. [ n n r n o
IQ Q
n
n n r n
* $ ,<p Ch ,Ok yp 9L #<r Op *R E*OI #| )1697( ~zT|h ,)2314( jQ9M=yG &FQLC )1(
p
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Y H 9Av
®tOÅ qîFîòï æÃ Å ¬tO qî=èï ULO qð]uîï æÃ qðOuîK fOè
®tðOHÇ dðò5îè ¬qðOuîÇ äðeòîè ¬t2ð uòîè ¬ULbð5Ã aòHî1 qïDïò2îè ¬eìzU4 bìIòî ºWïUuîÇè
ð
. } tOÅ qîFîòï æÃ Å ¬tO qî=èï ULO qð]uîï æÃ qðOuîK fOè{ :&y(s

o q l MV {vq (@ GPE
R Gg * : { v y+ ( G f9v GPE ,gQ+i {v (* fC &y +
U zp,Ok IC #f [
q
.&zD| g:(A* 9}| {}gyG GP$ f9vh ,&< {v(}yG {}gyG #f
ºsOU5 w çdO qu æÃ qOuÇ êÃ t Òu ULÅè

x q k o x n
{v @ ( fC xyh ,xAzvh :;D| d9s (y 9}v ,{+v(zy Qn |}G {v(}yG {gF GPE -1
q
. gQ + i {v (* fC &zp ,B8V 9| h Y " Gh ,xAzvh hC ,cQ+i
o
aGQvVC uI ,p ?8+!OyG d9}f}9v ;&zD| g:(A* : &+p {v(}yG Qo |}G f(w* fC -2
x
.gQ+i {v(* fC &zp ,xyP (J!h &@QDwy ;&"f RGg* hC ,S9"yG
. } eìzU4 bìIòî ºWïUuîÇè{ :&y(s
.9%MTq* fC OIGh {wzp ,#+pQayG #| RF9F Otf ?y9v y (G
.&wz| ,p aQvZAy9< fPE ºq=uLÇ WN4 s UNÃ ºWKFÇè 7

.eR: Q+i 9}$;v fGP$h ,hq! dP< ºqOuÇ WN4 sè
. } tðOHÇ dðò5îè ¬qðOuîÇ äðeòîè ¬t2ð uòîè ¬ULbð5Ã aòHî1 qïDïò2îè{ :&y(s
ð
ºWUuÇ bI qD1 UNM b5Çè b4è ÇÐÅ ¬ÊD t WUuÇ bI
+ ( G fC hC ,{+v(yG dRg*h ?y9v(yG {v(}yG NTq* fC 9|E ºULb5Ã aH1 ±

{ v y
.eOt@ 9}v ,#+pQayG #| RF9F Otf ?y9v y ( G f} ºpÐè ;{a=Ap ,&Ay9vh NT q *
"
{ tA @ : h ,?y9v(yG BMTq!G ,{+v(yG hC {v(}yG J9| GP{p ºULb5Ã ÊuL1 ²
.)1(?CQ(zy
= {+v(yG aQZ@ KZ* {$ a;MyGh ,A9}zgyG #+< b9q@G {J| J(}y9< ?y9v(yG f;a<h )1(
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´´²
®®®¬Ö î ò î =
í dòFî1 lïOî è ¬çbðèîè tðH sð dðî Aî rè ¬lòðî r ÁíÇdà8ð èÃ ¬líO1 w qèï sîè
x
,&+qS &!C #+=@ GPE {+v(yG )zf hC ,{v(}yG )zf Qn Gp Io GP{p ºtOHÇ d5 ³
.&tI ,p aQvZAyG ?+z$C dGhRy ;{a=@ ?y9v(y9p
n l k k q
aQvZAyG #Tp J*o : &+qS GO*R fC #+q =@ ~C ,B+< h+< ,p GO}J| {vhn O*R ºtU
.?y9v(yG NTq"p ,&+zf Qn Gp Jo p ,&y9| ,p
x
#| &=F9"p ,?gzTyG )zf OtgyG xz}* : - {v(}yG ($h - {Y}G fC ºWKFÇè 7
.{+v(yG &qS 9"q +=@ (y ~wJy G xyPvh ,)yhC H9<
. } çbðîèîè tðH s dðî Aòî rè ¬lòðî r ÁíÇdà8ð èÃ ¬lO1 w qî=èï sîè{ :&y(s
í
.{+v(yG G d9}f}G ^g< f9+< ,p f6G ry|}yG YQvV

{}g< ?tzgA}y
n x
- g(J!h {J| AGQvV hC ,IQ9+vS h+=v - AGQvV hC h+< ,p {vho GPE &!C ºpÐ sL
q
&fhQqy :h ,- gOFh ,g(<C :~$h - &y(Y} :h &Tq"y jQAW* hC ,h+=* fC &y U+zp
on o
&@O9%V {=t@ : #}y :h ,&=@9w|h ,&AFhR GPvh ,- ~$D9"<Ch ,&A"<h ,&"<G :~$h -
.~%y
q q
.&zv(| H9TI )zf ~$9<9Ih ,~%y [LQC 9}<Qp ,~%tI ,p ~%A| &!C ºWKFÇè 7
. }
í dîFî1ð lïOî è{ :&y(s
Ö
k x
,QkGOv ,VQn gn < 9%g+=* fC &y U+zp - ;D| IkQ9+vTv - ?gzS h+=< {+v(yG {vho GPE
k k
.;D| VQC hC ,iQLC IQ9+vS hC
.Ot"y9< h+=yG f(w* fC ,v]At* O tg y G b;_E fC ºWKFÇè 7
~y hC ~zf J(}yG OQG}< dRg"* &!C ºVcLÇ s ÑuNALU ?#}]* {$h ,J(}y9< &}zf {=s =
+ " G Vc uè ,&+zf f9}\ :h ,&< &}zf Og< :E J(}y9< dRg"* : &!C ºWOUÇ WÇèdÇè ,~zg*
? q Jy
.)177/7( y?+}+@ #<G JGQ9+ALGz .?+}+@ #<G ÑUO6Çè ?+wy9}yGh

´´³ Y(+=yG H 9Av
t éd8Ç èÃ ¬t çÑîb]î U æðèÏ èÃ ¬qðòLðòÇ sðLî3î æðèb1 ÙîU1 æÅè ¬bðKîîÇ bðIò dðOG1 è ¬Qí îî è
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬ÉîÏUeÇè h î IMÇ sîLð{îè ¬`]î »t çÑîb]î UL èÃ ¬qðòLðòÇ sðLî3î s dîQ1
. Qí îî è{ :&y(s

}
.{F|| #}D< ?gzS h = + * fC - b;_NG O"f - + (G

{ v y xz } * :
+ * fC aQgyGh ,aQgy9< O+t*

h = uza}y Gh ,uza| 9"$ h+=y9< Q|}G fC ºWKFÇè 7
k s
. ; F|| : : 9 I
. } bðKîîÇ bðIò dðOG1 è{ :&y(s
.gR9FC fE :E ,KZ* ~y xyP {gp f{p ,Oz=yG Ot! Q+j< h+=* fC {+v(zy U+y
nx o
9%g+=< {vh ,AyG ?gzTyG h+=* fC {+v(zy U+zp ,jO(gTyG d9*QyG :Oz=yG Ot! ºtU
.xyP (J! hC ,JGQ:hO<

.Oz=yG " f(w* fC
Ot < {Y }9p h+=yG uz_ C GPE &!C ºWKFÇè 7
sðLî3î s dîQ1 t éd8Ç èÃ ¬t çÑîb]î U æðèÏ èÃ ¬qðòLðòÇ sðLî3î æðèb1 ÙîU1 æÅè{ :&y(s
.}ÉîÏUeÇè hîIMÇ sîLð{îè ¬`]î »t çÑîb]î UL èÃ ¬qðòLðòÇ

ºÉÏUeÇè hIMÇ pÐ l sLCè ¬qOuÇ ádàB2 UNO `B qzU Éïb çc
ox q n o
.&< h+=* 9"k }C {v(}yG &y OOJ* ~yh ,{D}yG #}C fhO< ?gzTyG {+v(yG Y9< GPE -1
k k q
.9qyC #+g<Qz< 9%f9=p 9qyC #+vT}L jh9T@ IQ9+vS h+< ,p {vh ºtU
r
,S9"yG &+p #<9jA* : 9}| f9v GPE ,[t"yG {+v(yG #}]*n h ,Kl +JY h+=y9p
)qg+p &zD}< S9"yG #<9jA* 9}| GQk +vT* f9v fE 9|C ,)1(>$P}yG JGOQq| #| GP$h
v
&!} ;#}]* : &!{p ,g(J!h ,[t!z< Y9< ~C ,WQq* ~yh {+v(yG W9AIG GPE &!C ºwUÇ äuIÇ )1(
.?+}+@ #<G ÑUO6Ç uè ,#}DyG &y OOJ* ~y {v(}yGh ,&gSh ,p 9| {gp
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´´´
? U5 t1 ÙîU ¬ë4]Rîï ÇcJ1 lò1 ºäîU èÃ ¬bîÒQî1 ÙîU1 æÅè

? U5 ÇcJ1 dî 8òÇ ºèÃ ¬
t1 édîî 8òU ¬ ð ð
® Åè `]î »ULNO Ñîdà{î è ¬ë4]Rîï
x
.- #}DyG QOs Os {v(}yG #w* ~y GPE - &"f
.&y QOs 9| fhO Y9< GPE -2
k
.9qyC #+gTA< 9%f9=p ,ryC ?F9}< VQ}G h<p :{v(}yG d9s ºtU
k o
U+y &!} ;IO9f &< #<9jA* 9}| f9v (yh ,[t"yG {+v(yG #}]*h ,K+JY h+=y9p
.&y QOs 9| fhO h+=* fC &y

.#}DyG &y OOJ* ~yh ,{D}yG #}C #| QDvz< iQAVG GPE -3
o q
,ryC ?F9| 9%zD| #}C fC IO9gyGh ,GPv ,I ,p GQkGO QAVG :{v(}yG d9s ºtU
#<9jA* 9| xy P #| )"DAT*h ,IO9*RyG #}]*h ,KZ+p ,a:B IQvWfh ?F9}< 9$GQAV9p
k
.&"f )qg+p ,9pQf Q+vT+yG ($h ,IO9f S9"yG &<
.&y QOs 9}| z iQAVG GPE -4
QDv <
k
,Kq Z+p ,9qyC QWf ,"C9v< iQAV9p a:B IQvWg< IQ9+vS QAVG :{v(}yG d9s ºtU
.IO9*RyG #}]*h
? U5 t1 ÙîU ¬ë4]Rîï ÇcJ1 lò1 ºäîU èÃ ¬bîÒQî1 ÙîU1 æÅè{ :&y(s
? U5 ÇcJ1 dî 8òÇ ºèÃ ¬
¬ ð ð
.} Åè `]î »ULNO Ñîdà{î è ¬ë4]Rîï t1 édîî 8òU
k
ry9M * v
9pQ Z@ { v y + ( G aQvZ@ ,p 9%!C 9%g}G* ,{F9T}yG #| ?z}F ry }y Qv | G P
ºquLK WìKB tO tïîd^àB2 sJè ,&zv(| Q|C &+p
x
F
? 9}< &f9=p ,ryC ?F9}< B+=yG h< :{v(}yG d9s ºtU ,d9s 9}| O*Rz< h+=* fC -1
k
.9qyC #*QvWfh
k k
.;F|| &!(v dO< :9I #wy ,d9s 9| {D}< h = + * f C -2
´´µ Y (+=yG H 9Av
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®
l
fC e(zg|h ,?y9I a:B IQvWg< 9%f9=p ,?zF|| a:B IQvWg< IQ9+vTyG hz_ 9| {D}< jQAW* fC -3
kq k
.{v(}zy hq!C GP$h ,?zF|| #+qyz< gGQAV9p ,?y9I #+qyz< GO=f ,y QAVG ºtU
x l
.?JzZ| B*(q@ hC ,QQv\ 9%+p {v(}yG )zf #w* ~y GPE ?J+JY J9pQvZAyG gP%p
: E ,{+v(yG aQvZ@ Pq"* ;p QQv\ f9v fEh ,&y ?JzZ| GP$ ,p fC ºWKFÇè 7
.&z=p sh ( G gR 9 F C f E
{v }y
k o x no
,{v(}zy ?JzZ| J(q@ {v(}zy {+v(yG ?qy9M| B!9v GPE &!C ºpÐ w j1UCU
o
.&pQvZ@ KZ* :h ,xyP xz}* : {+v(yG f{p ;GQkQv\ &tJz@ hC
f6G #}DyG A9F (y &!} ;{F|| #}D< ?k gzS hn +< O*Q* fC ºÑdàCÇ Ïu4è äU
v
k k l
.:9I {+v(yG Y9=p ,{F|}y9< h+=zy OY9s ($h ,&f9\} hC ,&"| ~y9c gPL}
[[[
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´´¶
qìààààààB
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬çÏ]Ñî qîNð4î æS ¬tKï=uîï Ö

î dòî r æÅ ¬tîeî tîO rïKîFòî U édîî 8òÇ æÅè
ð
,>+g< >+g| OQ :(J! #| {+v(yGh {v(}yG eRz* 9| f9+< ,p ($ {ZqyG GP$

.xyP Q+ih ,&zgp xz } * h ,O9%VEh ,#}C ~+zT@h
9|
. } tKï=uîï Ö
î dòî r æÅ ¬tîeî tîO rïKîFòî U édîî 8òÇ æÅè{ :&y(s
ð
k k
%+p IkQ9+vS hC ,ry9@ H9Av hC ,xy9%A| B
9
k +=v - 9=+g| 98+vV {+v(yG iQAVG GPE
k l
ºsOU5 s uK - 9$(J!h d9afC
Otgy G f{p ,&y hF9=yG Q9=L{< hC ,>+gyG ?*DQ< 9|E ºÁÇdàAÇ bM VOFU1 rKF æÃ ±
o n o
.{v(}yG eRz* :h ,&y AGQvWyG f(w*h ,{+v(yG eRz* #wy ,K+JY
GPE :E ,H(+gyG #| 9}k y9S iQAW}yG f(w* fC ,v]At* h+=yG b;_E fC ºWKFÇè 7
.A,vV 9%"+I {+v(yG eRz*
;>+gy9< {v(}yG ,v\Q ;p
l q
IQ9+vTyG &y iQAV9p ,a:B ?T}M< IQ9+vS AGQvV ,p GQk }f O*R {vh ºpÐ äU
#wy ,Pp9! K+JY h+=y9p ,>+gy9< ~y9f {+v(yGh ,?=+g| 9%"wy ,?<(za}yG ?}+ty9<
q
9$OQ* &A|P ,p a:B ?T}MyG f(w@h ,hQ}f {+v(yG >+vZ! #| IQ9+vTyG f(w@
l
.&y f(w@ 9%!{p ,h+=yG O*R R9FC fE :E ,O*Ry
. } çÏ]Ñî qîNð4î æS{ :&y(s
x q
.OQyG ,p {v(}yG 9\Qy L9AJ* :h ,?gzTyG OQ* &!{p ºVOFÇ qOuÇ qN æÃ ²
x
.g9\Qy ?F9I ;p ,g(J!h >+gy9< OQyG ,p {v(}yG e9t| ~F9s {+v(yG fC ºWKFÇè 7
A9t<Eh ,>+gyG TQC PLz< fPpC hC ,>+f #| 9%+p 9}< ?gzTy9< {v(}yG ,v\Q f{p
´´· Y (+=yG H 9Av
î
çdî6]Ã uK ¬sîLîÇ êdðALïàòÇ qïOèî rïK=îï è ¬WíMdî dðOG1 sîLîÇ iï Iòî è ¬tLïK=îï lOÇ qïOèîè
ð ð
®tMî Lð{î ¬nKð 2îè Ñícòï 1
î
.xyP &zp ,?gzTyG

. } tLïK=îï lOÇ qïOèîè{ :&y(s
ð
l q
.jQAW}zy 9%g+< O"f ?gzTyG ~zT* fC hQ}gy f{p ,?gzS h+< ,p GQk }f O*R {vh GPE
k
- {+v(yG :jC- ($ e9tp ,jQAW}zy ?gzTyG hF9=yG ~zT* fC ($ {Y}G fC ºWKFÇè 7
.&|9t|
. } WíMdî dðOG1 sîLîÇ iï Iòî è{ :&y(s
ð
q
.9%"}C ^= t < e ( t* : jQAW}zy
G ~zT* #+I {+v(yG fC {Y}G
?gzTy
nx
.9}%"+< eR;@ ;p ,#}DyG ^=s ,p &"|z* : #| h+=yG ,p {v(* Os {v(}yG fC ºWKFÇè 7
ºsLÇ i qOuK ULNO Òu æUU5 pÐ s vM tÃ Å
q
.#}DyG ^=t* &!{p :&]=t< 9\QyG )zf ?"*Qs ByO GPE -1
l q
.#}DyG e;ASG &y fC ?"*Qs GP%p ,{v(}yG Qv]J* ~yh ,b(S ,p h+=< &zvh ºtU
q
.GP$ ,p &zvh &!} ;^=tyG &zp ,xyP< &y fPC GPE -2
. } sîLîÇ êdðALïàòÇ qïOèî rïK=îï è{ :&y(s
n k q
.hF9=zy #n }DyG ~o zT* {+v(yG f{p ,?gzS xy jQAW* fC GO*R Bzvh GPE
n
.{+v(yG &< e(t+p ,OtgyG Jp9}q Ap @ #| ($ 9}!E #n }DyG hF9=yG ~+zT@ fC ºWKFÇè 7
p
. tMî Lð{î ¬nîKð 2îè Ñícòï 1 çdî6]Ãî uK &y(s
} { :
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q
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.QQjyG {ZI ?p gq"}yG ~+zT@ QPg@ GP{p ,hp9"}zy h+< IQ9FNG fC ºWKFÇè 7
.}WðFHMLîàòÇ ï
vK sOFÇ äUL8Çè{ :
ð
&y(s
)z f {}AW@ : B!9v GP{p ºWFHMLÇ vK WKLA Éd4QLÇ sOFÇ æuJ2 æÃ ©´
.9%+zf IQ9FNG KZ@ ;p ,?gq"}yG
l
.?gq"}yG A9q+ASG #w}* : 9"$h ,hp9"}zy h+< IQ9FNG ,p OtgyG fC ºWKFÇè 7
î
.}ÙÑòeK ï Mò2ï ÖÑòÃ è ¬qL
X
ð í í
ò
ï
î K WíMîðÒî WíLON1î ÉÑU4Å `
^ Bð 2î { : &y(s
ð
;9$Q9G8ASG OGQCh ,?]*Q| ?<GOyG B!9v (y ºwè ¬×dàAK WKÃ nRLÇ dÐ
IQ9+vTyG B!9v (y &zD|h ,YQRzy 9$Q9G8ASG OGQCh ,?M=S VQ}G hC ,9%+zf {}J+y
k
.IQ9FNG KZ@ ;p ,9%< Qp9T+y ;9$Q9G8ASG OGQCh ,?zagA|
q o
.&zJ| aOp9Z* ~y OtgyG fC ºWKFÇè 7
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´¹²
ï ï ò
¬tîUIî åïuIî sò L ï ë = RòL
î ð sOFÇ ÉÑU4Å Òu2îè ¬UNO t UèÐQî èÃ ¬dð4 ï K WFHML î uJ2 æÃè
î àÇ æ
ð
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬ÇÑëdîà{î tM dQ1

î
h]+y ;?M=TyG VQ}9v ;?gq"| 9%+p A9+vV} Q(|}G gP$ {D| Q9G8ASG OGQC (y #wy
k
.?gq"}yG )zf VQ}G d9}AV: ºpÐè ;KZ+p :9fO(AT| 9%+p
.}UNO t UëèÐQî èÃ ¬d4

ð
= RîL
ï
ï K WFHML
ò
î uJ2 æÃè{ :
î àÇ æ &y(s
k
9!hPz| hC ,- Q9G8AS9< hC ,xk z}< 9|E - d4RLK WuKL Éd4RLÇ WFHMLÇ æuJ2 æÃ ©µ
.- ~+A+yG ,yhh ,rs(yG Qc9!h ,J(}yG Og< ,vY(yGh ,I9+JyG d9I {+v(y9v - 9%+p &y
w q
.IQ9FNG KZ@ ;p ,&+p &y fPE :h &wz}* : 9| gQFC & !C ( z p
.h+=y9v IQ9FNGh ,
)1(
ãbî M fO U l
î ò ð2 : | &y(s ºqObÇè 9
.}tîUIî åïuIî sò L
ï ï
î ð sOFÇ ÉÑU4Å Òu2îè{ :
ð
&y(s
.QFzAT}yG Q+Fz@ ?yzT| ) yE Q9 V C
k
ºs O d àA 1 ,QL6 9$QF|* fC &y R(G+p ,IQ9+vS hC ,9A+< QFzASG O*R ºUN2Ñu
.IQF|}yG # + g yG ^=s Og< IQ9FNG f(w@ fC -1
k
.GQQv\ &"| {sC hC ,?gq"}yG ,p &zD| ,!9DyG QFzAT}yG f(w* fC -2
9%+p(AT@ fCh ,9%g+=@ fC xzp ,9%Awz| Os B!Ch ,?gq"}zy xz| IQ9FNG fC ºWKFÇè 7
.9$QF|@ fC xy U+zp ,Y9qA!G ?I9<E ,% p ?*Q9gyG a;M< ,x=F9"< hC ,xTq"<
.}ÇÑëdîà{î tM dîQ1 { : &y(s
k q
.GQQv\ &"| OVC ($ #| Q F | * f C &y U + y
)2187( &F9| # <G h ,)4613( ,F9T"yGh ,)1232( jP|QAyGh ,)3503( OhGO (<C &FQLC )1(
.)1292( yAGhQNGz ,p ,!9=y}G &JJYh ,eGRI #< ~ + wI E *O I #|

´¹³ Y (+=yG H 9Av
î î î ò ò ò ï
tïB
] 5 ò
ð wUKè ¬a ð HMò2î r »çbî Fò1î sî vÅ q = RîL
IîU dï4 î
ï àÇ ÊU æS ¬n
ð uîÇ ÉÑU4Å `
^ Bð 2îè
ï
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬Éðdî4
ò _ Ç s
k q v k
;9!9vO hC ,?VQh &+p h]+vS #}y gQFC ~C ,&+p #wT+y ;9A+< QFzASG ºpÐ äU
o k
.OVC QQv]y9p ,xyP (J!h ,GR=M| &+p h]+vS #}y gQFC ~C ,?y9t< &+p h]+y
.}n ò
ð uîÇ
ï
É ÑU 4 Å `
^ Bð 2îè{ : &y(s
.A9}zgyG b9q@9< KZ+p ,QF|Ap Bqsh VQzv ;rs(yG IQ9FE KZ@h R(G@
hC ,&Tq"< 9%+p(AT* fC &zp ,&+zf a(s(}zy ?v(z}| rs(yG GP$ hp9"| fC ºWKFÇè 7
.QFzAT}yG ($h &=F9"<
.}aòðHîMò2î î Fò1î sî vÅ q

r »çb
î î ò
= RîL
IîU dï4
ò î
ï àÇ ÊU æS{ : &y(s
q n n n k
B+=yG GhQFCh O*R Ao9"<C An9Gp ,~$Op:hC ~C ,gO:hC )zf B+=yG rsh GO*R fC (y
bIFÇ aHM qN ,~%F9"<} rs(yG {tA!9p ,O*R A9"<C J9| ?"S Og<h ,JG("S U}L
¿d4QLÇ l
q
#|R ,p B+=yG GhQFC - dh}G #a=yG ~$h - O*R A9"<C f} ºpÐè ;NTq"* : ºäuI
NTq* fC ~$Og< #}y U+zp ,?gq"}yG f(wz}* ?y9JyG xz@ ,p ~$h ,&+zf ~%A*:h
.rs(yG IQ9FE
ï
.}Éðdî4ò_Ç s tïB
] 5
ð wUKè{ : &y(s
hsh #}y f(w@ IQF}G f{p ,rs(yG QF|| J(}< NTq"@ : IQ9FNG fC )zf Ak9"<
.~%+zf rs(yG
n n n
O}J| A9Gp ,O}J| O:hC )zf gOp g< #|p h ,O}J| gOyh )zf rsh O*R ºL
Otgp ,J9| JG("S h<QC Og<h ,a:B IQvWg< ?"S {v ,JG("S QvWf rs(yG QFCh
.gO:h} O}J| J(| Op g< #|p IQF}G f(w@h ,NTq"* : IQ9FNG

h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´¹´
ë î ë ]
®`
] î »UNO sOFÇ ÁïUI1 s= EÇ vK Vï KðGòî ¬WKu uè ¬Éb ï Uuîè ÑîÇbÇ dî4
î Â æÅè
ð
ï ò
î
¬ÙÑòÒî ÓUÏ èÃ ¬Ë
í dò
î dI1î èÃ ¬sO]Fîï l{ î
í udï Wí1]Çb »q
ð uòî vÅ È L î Qî7
î F Udî4 ò Ç æÅè
í ð í í í í
ï ò UL1 tDï î
î è pÐ WïdFî × ò Ç »od ^ ï
®nKðî î ò{ dï8 vK tb î sî èÃ
ð í
IQ9FE fC >$P}yG #| Q(%W}y9p ,>$P}yG #| Q(%W}yG ry9L 9"$ ry|}yGh

)1(
. d h} G # a = yG # | QF|}yG J9| GPE NTq"@ rs(yG
.}`]î »UNO sOFÇ ÁïUI1 s

ð
= EÇ vK V
ë
ï KðGòî ¬WKu
î ë ]
uè ¬Éb ï Uuîè ÑîÇbÇ dî4
î Â æÅè{ : &y(s
,QDvC hC ,#*QvWf hC ,#+"S QvWgv ?z*(_ IO| 9$(J!h QGOyG QF|* fC R(G*
.IO}yG gP$ #+gyG )t=@ fC # d yG )z f >zj* fC WQvW<
o n
k o o n
GP{p ,9=y9i 9%"| ?p gq"}yG Ao9q+ASG &"wp }* QFzAT}yG f(v ($ Q=Ag}yG fC ºWKFÇè
p p
7
n n n q x
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p
.JG("S gQ+Fz@ KY ?"S gQ+Fz@ KY 9| f}h
k +=v ;KZ* ;p IQF|}yG

>zj* xy9%A| B #+gyG A9t< eOf #dyG )zf >z i (y 9|C
k x
.KZ* ;p ,;*(_ &F9t< eOf #dyG )zf
q
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.gOg< #|
ò
ÓUÏ èÃ ¬Ë
ð
í dò
í
î
î dI1î èÃ ¬sO]Fîï l{
í ð uòî vÅ È
í
ï
udï Wí1]Çbî »qLF Ud4
í
î î î Qî7
ò Ç æÅè{ : &y(s
í
ï î ^ ï
.}nï ò
Kðî î UL1 tDò{î è pÐ WïdFî × dï8
ð
ò Ç »od
í
vK tb î sî èÃ ¬ÙÑòÒî
í
k
WQAW+p #+g | {}gy 9"+f QFzASG GPE &!C ºÑdI ,{}gy #+gyG Q9G8ASG )yE Q9VC
o o x o k o
n r
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´¹µ Y(+=yG H 9Av
ï ï ò qL
î uJ æÃ h
®Wð1dIÇ qÃ s tKU æ ^ î î î vK `
^ Bð 2î è
ð í
ºq_Ç ÇcN WKÃ nRLÇ dÐ UMè
o
.?p9T}yGh H(vQyG IO| ~zg@ fC O<;p ,9%+zf >vQAy ?<GO JQFzASG -1
o
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o o
YQRyG QOs ~zg* fC O<;p ,- &z="S LGQMAS: - YQR S9*Oy IQt< JQFzASG -3
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k n o o o
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.x y P (J!h
o o
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.h+=}y9< ~zgyG
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n o ro
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.QQi SGO* jPyG YQRyG QOsh ,u*QayGh ,?p9T}yG ?y9%Gp ,?zD|}G ?+t< ,p GPw$h
.}Wð1dIïÇ ï î uJ æ Ã h
qÃ s tKU æ
ð
ò qL
^ î î
í
î vK `
^ Bð 2î è{ : &y(s
&zf9p f(w* fC WQAW* jPyG {}gyG fE :d(t+p ,f(}zT}yG ~$ ï

ºW1dIÇ qÃ X
k
,g(J!h fGQtyGh &tqyG ~+zg@h ,fGP}Gh ,I;Zy9v ;?<QtyG ?+"< :E KZ* :h ,9}zT|
.&+zf IQ9FNG KZ@ :
x
.KZ@ ;p ,Q%V {v d9*Q ryC IQFz< OGT| ,p fP|+y 9ZMV QFzASG ºtU
k o v o
x n
,y iO$zp ,fBQtyG ;FQ B}zf :d9s >gv # < ,<C E *O I ºqObÇè 9
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´¹¶
ò ] ^ ò
] Çè tðÇe5
= A = RîL
¬tOK b ð è tKð5
ò Ñîè ¬qLî Ç åUeð »lHMÇ s t1 s
ï JLî îî U q dð4 ï àÇ vKè
ð ð ð
ï = ò ò = î
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬dOFÇ åèeè ¬jÇè ldÇè ¬qðULî àÇè ä
ð UL5_Ç b8è
ð ð ð ð
ÑU s U7
í
î
ë u Êî c6Ã UN2îc6Ã æ
ò Å :d9tp , | &z y G
k
d(SQy xyP JQvPp ,9S(s
o r n
)1(
x
. 9%@OOQp
k
tÇÐÃ vK c6Q UëÐR c2Çè :9f(pQ| U9gyG , <C # < f9}Df E*OIh
)2(
. Çdë4Ã
9%FQM* IQF}G PLCh ,)y9g@ &zyG ) yE ?<Qs 9%!(v d9gp}G gP$ WQvV #| f}h
n
)3(
. 9$PLC RG* ~zp ,?<Qs 9%!(v #f
o n o w n r n n
GPE {}gyG fC )?p <QtyG {$C f(w* fC [AM* {}f )zf( &y(s e(%q|h
#| &zf9p
p k
,&+zf Q9G8AS:G eQJ* ;p &zy ?<QtyG &< j("* fCh ?<QtyG Q+i &< j("* fC KZ* f9v
k
,9}zT| &zf9p f(w* fC &y WQAW* ~y GPE {}gyG GPvh ,g(J!h bMyGh H9TJy9v
.xyP Q+ih ,Q+jyG ?|OMv
]
b ] Çè tðÇe5
= A ð è tKð5
ò Ñîè ¬qL
ð
ò
î Ç åUeð »lHMÇ s t1 s
ï JL
^
= RîL
î îî U q dð4
ò
ï àÇ vKè{ : &y(s
ð ð
ï = ò ò
.}dðOFÇ åèeè ¬jÇè ldÇè ¬qðUL
ð
î àÇè ä
= î
ð UL5_Ç b8è ¬tOK
ð ð
QvPh ,QF|}yG )zf (%p IQF|}yG #+gy9< Y9qA!:G #| QFzAT}yG &< #w}A* 9| {v
ºwè ,&+zf QFzAT}yG >vQ+y ;{}GyG Q+FzA< uzgA* 9}+p xyPy ?zD|C
o o
.&|GRIh ,&zIQh ,&< O9t* jPyG {}GyG e9|R -
o
,y,<Ch ?+af # +< :,"g* ,hat"| ($z ºdÇ b s1Çè wINOÇ äU )2158( &F9| #<G &FQLC ) 1(
.yA,vV 9%"| B=D* :z ºæUDIÇ s1Ç äU ,?q+g\ 9%zv bQ_ &yh
.)23/2( ,F9T"yGh ,)209( jP|QAyGh ,)200 ,26( O}IC &FQLC )2(
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´¹· Y(+=yG H 9Av
ò ò î
ë î ] î ï
®WÑU UNLK
ð ð QLÇ åïeîKOî n
î 2 ÇÐÅ dî4 ð OMJÇè WðuUÇ mdH2î U]Q ¬UN2ðÑULð è ÑÇbÇ Ò2UHîè
ð ð
q
UzG*h ,Q+g=yG )zf h\(* >vQ}yG ,$h - {|9J}yGh ,{IQyG )zf eGRJyG OV -
.- >vGQyG &+p
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.{}GyGh ($ QF|ASG GPE GP$h ,g(J!h Q%a@h I;Zv
7
x
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.}UN2ðÑULðè ÑÇbÇ Ò2UHîè{ :

ð
&y(s
ð
x
~+|Q@h M;YE hC ,IQ9}gy BF9AIG (y 9%@Q9}fh ,QGOyG K+@9q| #+|z@ QF|}yG )zf
k
.g(J!h
. I Q F | } yG # + g yG # | Y9qA!:G {ZJ* &< GP$ fC ºWKFÇè 7

&@Q9+vTy QF|}yG )z f fC ºtU GP$ 9""|R ,ph ,u<9TyG # | R yG ,p ?zD|C gP$h
q
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o k
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ò î
.}WëîÑðU ]
UNLK î ò ï
ð OMJÇè WðuUÇ mdH2î U]Q{ :
ð QLÇ åïeîKOî n
î 2 ÇÐÅ dî4 &y(s
q o n r n
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s o
G(!9vh ,f6G 9!O"f e9}JyG ($h ,9WI )}T*h ,?F9JyG A9]s f9w| ºnOMJÇ X
.J9S9G"yG &+p h}AG@ , wy ;&+p fhQqJ* u<9TyG ,p
k l
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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ´¹¸
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k
7
v
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.&zgq<
n o
(zp ,aQgzy hFQ+p :Eh ,&+yE 9"gFQ ,dqzyG WQvWyG OFh fE ºo7 UL Çcè
p
l
OF(* ~y f{p ,{}gyG &+zgp QF|}yG ($ b q W yG h k *Q q A yG ) y( A * # | fC S9!C aQ9g@
o
.ry|}yG &y9s 9}y hFQ+p aQf
[[[
´¹¹ Y(+=yG H 9Av
®®®®®®®®®¬t Áîwà8 UNCî F1 èÃ ¬Éðb] LàòÇ q]

tFîMîîè UëO8 çdî4
î Â æS ¬åìÒ bì Iòî w è
ï
Q+ih ,Q+F}G eRz* 9|h ,NTqyG >F(* 9|h IQ9FNG Otf ehRy ,p {ZqyG GP$
. x yP
.}åìÒ bì Iòî wè{ : &y(s
NTqyG 9}$OI} U+zp ,h+=yG #| Y(! 9%!} ºpÐè »sOdDÇ J åÒ bI ÉÑU4Ç
v k n n n
&! } ;NTqyG &zp ,9=+f IQF|}yG # + g yG , p OFh GP{p ,g(J!h U+yO@h ,>+f Q+jy
. # = j yG Q 9 + L & y B = D *
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ï
]
tFîMîîè UëO8 çdî4
î Â æ S { : &y(s
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k n
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k q l
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x
k
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n
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k
~C ,btp u*QayG ^g< &z}Jp Ok z< ) yE
H9Av {}Jy 9ZMV QFzASG ºd6Â äU
k
k
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q x
r n o
7
v
,- IO}yG {v ,$h - IQ9FNG Otf ,p &+zf 9tq@G 9| &y ~zT* ~y &! C ºWKFÇè
)1(
. >$P}yG JGOQq| #| gP$h ,IO}yG {|9v )zf Bgsh 9}!E IQ9FNGh
= QDv} ?|GOs #<G gGRfh ,&aTt< QFzAT}yG # wS 9| IQFC QF|}yG xy9}zy fC ºwUÇ äuIÇ ) 1(
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ°°
ï
î î î x Çb1 æÅè
®Éd4_Ç tOKF UNzðUCIÇ q d6
ð
ë î ò = î ò ï î î
®®®®®®¬b 1î nK ï r æÅ VÇdÇè lC ð 2îdòLï àÇ Ê ] RîLÇ sOFÇ n
ð uè ¬Éðdî4 ï
ð Kî1 a ð HMò2îè
ð ð ð
.}Éd4_Ç î î
tOKF UNzðUCIÇ q d6
ð
î x Çb1 æÅè{ : &y(s
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ð uL1 ¬çuðè tzð dò1ï èÃ ¬Óí dòà{ð ÙðIÇè
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ï ï ÑòÃîè ¬lïKòIîòÇ tîeî »Ó

Vî Bîî uè ¬Éïd4_Çè WïuÇè ¬UNBðIòî Ô ð î dîî èÃ Ö
ð Ñ_Ç w vMî 1î æÅè
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ro k k n
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u UL ¬ÉîÏUeÇ sîLð{î »X ò BîIîMî äîeîî èÃ ¬wîàðî r3ï tï LOð Ê

ò ÏîÇeî sîLð7î èÃ ¬rîK]Fî2î æÅè
î î
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k
.&"| H(Zj}yG )zf [t"yG {LO! fC 9"y U+yh
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q q
.&wyp 9}y Hn(Zj}yG OQ*h ,&+zf uq V (yh ,^g< #| &]g< [zM*h
k k
#| QLB Y("< &azL ~C ,GQ}@ hC ,?a"J< &azL ~C ,GQ+gV >Zi ºpÐ äU
.R++}AyG >G+p ,Q9}DyG

n
L9AIG fEh ,xyP &|Rzp &y9| &"| Hp(Zj}yG )zf OQo *n fC #w|C &!C ºWKFÇè 7
v v
v o
.&*Og@ >=T< GP$ f} ;9%< eRAz* >Y9jy9p IQFC )yE R++}AyG
î ] î èÃ ¬È
»Ïòeð2î rè WïLOIÇ hIïMò 2î rè ¬f ë
î Jî èÃ ¬síòbï1 UIuð7î X î uÇ mîîî èÃ{ :&y(s
.}tO UNOJKï ÑðbòIî1 æðUJdà8î ULN

f(z< &j=Y ~C 9<k (C >Zi GP{p ,&T"F Q+j< H(Zj}yG d9}yG bzMy ?zD|C gP$
q k
>Zi fz< :xyP Uwf hC ,gO"f #| #$O< &Ayh 9t*(S >Zi hC ,>Y9jyG d9| #|
k q
Q+i #| dk9}< H(Zj}yG d9}yG bzL Os f6G (%p ,&wz| ,p 9t*(S &< Byh ,9"k $O
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ³¶
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬UNð5UBK ULbð5Ã WïLOð Ê

ò ÏîÇÒ æÅè ¬UNMî Lð{î WïLOIÇ XBîIîî æÅè
¿ r J Ç U L
o +zM@ #o wv }n An *o : &Fh )zfh ,&T"F
,gR++}@h GP$ #| GP$ [
ºÊU5 Ë3 s uK2 WQLÇ æÃ nRLÇ dÐ
.9}%+y9| QOt< #+w*QvV f9!(w+p :O*R@ :h ?p <(Zj}yG #p +gyG ?}+s [t"@ : fC -1

k
?T}L jh9T* #l $O gO"f f9vh ,J:9*Q IQvWf jh9T* 9t*(S >Zi ºpÐ äU
k q
f9!(w* 9}%!{p ,:9*Q QvWf ?T}L jh9T* K=Yzp ,#$Oy9< u*(TyG Bzp ,J:9*Q
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.?T}L - >Y9jyG ($h - #$ OyG
. } UNMî Lð{î WïLOIÇ XBîIîî æÅè{ :&y(s
o
;[t"yG >Y9jyG #}]+p ,bzMyG Og< ?p <(Zj}yG #p +gyG ?}+s [t"@ fC -2
.&*OgAy
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.J:9*Q ?C;C xy9}zy >Y9jyG #}]+p
. UNð5UBK ULbð5Ã WïLOð Ê
} ò ÏîÇÒ æÅè{ :&y(s
xz}yG >I9Zy f(w@ IO9*Ry9p ,bzMyG >=T< ;#+"+gyG OIC ?}+s O*R@ fC -3
.{Y~y h=@ 9%!} º p Ð è ;&A}+s JOGR jPyG
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jh9T* H(DyG K=Yzp ,IQvWf )yE b(TyG ,p k=ZyG ?}+s JOGR ~C ,&j=Zp J:9*Q
hq@QGh gQgS ;i jPzy IO9*Ry9p ,GPw$h ,k=ZyG >I9Zy IO9*RyG f(wAp ,#*QvWf
.k = Z yG h C ,H ( D yG # |
µ³· Y(+=yG H 9Av
î
lî4îÑî »Ö ï
ð Ñ_Ç âðUI7 çÄUM1ð èÃ êdðALÇ Óï d lîKð ï ÇÐÅè ¬mòBÇ lîKòî v1î Ã sî dïîòï è
ð
®WðÇdGîU1 UNFðzU1 vK
.d9| {v IO9*R QOt< 9}%"+< f(w@ 9%!{p ,9gk | 9}%@O9*Ry B!9v f{p
î
. } mòBÇ lîKòî v1î Ã sî dïîòï è{ :&y(s
ð
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.>Y9jyG h"A|9p - u<9TyG ,p H9+DyG k=Y ,p &+zf QhOt| GP$h -
k
($h - &wz}y 9p;@E xyP ,p f} ;xyP ?yGR{< >Y9jyG Q=G* : &!C ºrJU
.- k=ZyG
H(DyG 9f9< f{p ,- eOt@ 9}v - #+w*QvV >Y9jyGh ,xy9}yG f(w+p ºÇc vKè 8
.[t! hC ,IO9*R hC ,?}+tyG Uq"< &!(v #| :?|OtA}yG ?C;DyG dG(I}G &zp
q o
hpO* fz< ,?}+ty9< H(DyG xz}@ xyPv &yh ,xyP &zp Hp(DyG hn +< xy9}yG >z_ fEh
.k=Y #| &+p OGR 9| ?}+s
. WðÇdGîU1 UNFðzU1 vK lî4îÑî »Ö ï ï
}
ð Ñ_Ç âðUI7 çÄUM1ð èÃ ¬êdðALÇ Óïd lîKð ÇÐÅè{ :&y(s
k
jQAW}yG )zf )qLCh ,QLB )zf 9%f9< ~C ,9\QC >Zi {FQ ºWQLÇ ÉÑu
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o
hC ,&SQi hzt* fC jQAW}yG ,o t+tJyG xy9}yG >y9_h ,&"| 9$GQAVG jPyG hF9=zy
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.A9"=yG hC
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ³¸
î ò ò î
¬tMî îÑî èÃ ¬tJðð ULîð tLîFî ò Ã æÅè ¬tðJFî1 tïJîè ¬tOK æïULCU tðBòGî1 rð UF tLîFî ò Ã æÅè
í
ò î
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬rîKîFòî æÃ Å Ãdîòî r »çU] Å çdî4îÂ èÃ ¬tîÏîèòÃ èÃ
ò ò î
. } tðJFî1 tïJîè ¬tOK æïULCU tðBòGî1 rð UF tLîFî ò Ã æÅè{ :&y(s
í
l
>Y9jyG )zf f9}\ ;p ,H(Zj| &!C ~zg* hQ}fh ,9|k 9g_ GQk }f O*R ~g_C GPE
.hQ}f ($ h {v6G )zf {< ,O*R
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v
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ò î î
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v
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n
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.CQ=* : &!{ p ,&wy9|
µ³¹ Y(+=yG H 9Av
ï
®t2ð ÑUS1 Ãdî è
®®®®®®®®®¬ÑcñF2 åîu tLOI Åè ¬ÇÐëÅ tKð åîdðî w>Kîòð È î Kð 2î Uè

î O]Gî2î èÃ n
í uBG s V
q
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v
&
.&+zf
®çUÅ tÏèÃ ÇÐÅ ³
9$PL a:6G IQvWgyG gP$ :d9s ~C ,d9*Q a:B IQvWf &"| >Zi ºpÐ äU
v n
)zf 9$9*E &ag* ~y &!} ºpÐè ;>Y9jyG CQ=* ;p YO(}yG O"f BqzAp ,cO"f ?g*Oh
p
.&wz| 9%!C
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.?!(}]| Q+i QFzAT}yG O* ,p IQF|}yG #+ gyG fC ºWKFÇè 7
ï
. t2ð ÑUS1 Ãdî è{ :&y(s
}
{+=S )zf &wy9}y Hn(Zj}yG {YhC GPE CQ=+p ,rzAM* Q|}G ?*Q9gzy ?=T"y9<
.IQ9fNG
CQ=+p ,gO* BJ@ BqzAp - ~zg* : ($h - 9%wy9}y 9$Q9fC ~C ,9"k +f >Zi ºtU
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k
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u
.xyP &"| {ZJ*

. } ÑcñF2 åîu tLOI Åè ¬ÇÐëÅ tKð åîdðî w>Kîòð È
í uBG s V
î Kð 2î Uè{ :&y(s
î O]Gî2î èÃ n
q
t tïUL{è ,&"}]* >Y9jyG f{p ,gOQ #w}* ~zp H9i hC ,H(Zj}yG rz@ GPE
ºæUU5
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ´°
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬qïòLðU ¬dìOB dîL]î2î æÅè ¬tðHðKî2î åîu tðð LOI1 w=Kð òLðÇ dîO sïLîCòî è
QPg@ e(* &A}+t< QOt* &!{p ,zD}yG QPg@ f{p ,&zD| #}]+p ºUOëK nKLïÇ æuJ æÃ Ã
.gO(Fh
y wy ,,l zD| &!} ºpÐè ;&zD| #}]* &!{p ,rz@ ~C ,GQk +gV >Zi ºpÐ äU
v
( #
e(* &A}+s QOt! 9"!{p ,rz@C 9| {D| OG* ~zp ,bG(S}G #| eOg!G Q+gWyG fC 9"\Qp
.&zD| QPg@
o q
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v
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)
n
yEp| x v n rn o rn r n r
,="yG LGhRC ^g< JO$C :d9s
n nn n p n p r nrnn n n n n r nr o n n r n n
x
xy9| #< U!C E*OI ºqObÇè 9
n n
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,= " yG
p |
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í
:| w v
=p yG
, "
. } tðHðKî2î åîu tðð LOI1 w=Kð òLðÇ dîO sïLîCòî è{ :&y(s
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ºUOëLO n
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. } qïòLðU ¬dìOB dîL]î2î æÅè{ :&y(s
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w
v
.,zD| &! } ;Q+vZgyG GP$ {D|
yh|9GyG K+JYz ,p ,!9=y}G &JJYh ,K+JY #TI :d9sh ,)1359( jP|QAyG &FQLC )1(
.)7358(
µ´± Y(+=yG H 9Av
î î î
®ÇdëOB ï Iòî tFîè tFîÏî ?6
ð î tðLOð h î KIòÇ æS
î V
o v
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k q k o w k k q
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î
ï Iòî tFîè tFîÏî ?6
î V î î
î KIòÇ æS{ : &y(s
q k
f{p ;;L v
& !( )yE GQk }L &!(v #| d(J@ Q}MyG fC (y ,u<9TyG d9D}yG ,p
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k
d(J@ ~C ,GQk }L d(J@ ~C ,:9*Q f(vT}L &A}+s GQk +vZf >Zi ºpÐ äU
q k k
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w
k
.:9*Q fhQvWf :[t"yG TQC &g|h xy9}zy
[[[
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ´²
qìàààààààBòî
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬WìK U1 WïOLJÇ V ï UîdàB î

ð
ð UGÇ Ê ^ î 2è
9|h ,9%!9}\h ,J9p;@NGh ,>Y9jyG J9pQvZ@ ~wI f9+< ,p ($ {ZqyG GP$

.xyP< uzgA*
.}WìK U1 WïOLJÇ Vð
ï UîdàB
ð UGÇ Ê î
^ î 2è{ : &y(s
hC ,JGO9=gyG , p B!9v AG(S ,9%< OAg* : ?z_9< ?+}wJyG >Y9jyG J9pQvZ@

.?Jw!}G hC ,J9fQ=AyG hC ,J9\h9g}yG O(tf ,p
n o
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k
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î
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k
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p p
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ï ï î ï
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ð
.}tïu »tðHî
î
ð èÃ ¬çÑðbò èÃ ¬n
ï
ð ðUÇ WðLOð w äuIÇè{ : &y(s
ºsO2Ñu dÐè ,>Y9jyGh xy9}yG #+ < J9p;AL:G Q(Y ^g< QvP
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.&"+}* h|
:>Y9jyG d9sh ,?<(Zj}yG #+gyG Bqz@ ºnK*Ç WLO w á6Ç äU

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äu »tðOòî åbîîè ¬çÏ=Ñî wè{
ð
: &y(s
x o n q
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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG µ´´
] î
ë Hî `
î î Kî2òÃî sè ¬UëuLC tM t1 â
î b]B î
î 2î t1]Ñ qN4
q5 î èÃ ¬U1ëU1 èÃ ¬UB î î èÃ ¬Uëdîî
ò ï n î î ð î
æÅè
®tMîLð{ î Kî2òÃî èÃ ¬tO U Vîcî ¬ÇbëOî èÃ ¬U ë U1Ñ èÃ ¬ÁUè

î »çuîè UëO8 n î ò ð ë ð
.{Y}G &g| f} ;&"+}* h| xy9}yG
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tM t1 â
î
î 2î t1]Ñ qN4
ð î
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n o
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k l
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î î ë ] î
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p
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ð ò ð ð
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ð
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ð Ù
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ò ò î î ï
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î ï
r3 Òídîòï s UN4îdî6òQ rîÇÑîÏî èÃ ¬tîðKî U1ë u3 èÃ ¬UNFðHòî dðOG UNîðdî Wë1] ÇÏ ÙîÏðèòÃ sîè
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.
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î ï
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ð
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ð
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k k k
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ð
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n n
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ï ò ò ò
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p ? > = < ; o : h ,O G 9%"| (tgy ,p WhQvWyG ?yOC e(}f -1
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x
Ý± ºÉbzU*ÇÛ
k k
f(w* fC ($h ,)2(9_hQvV &+p WQvVh 9qsh rsh H9aMyG #< Q}f fC -2
,r+v]yGh ,&zyG {+=S ,ph ,{+=TyG #<Gh ,H9sQyGh ,)<QtyG ,ph ,AGQtqyG ,p &pQvZ|
q
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. } rbI2è ¬lLò4î w{ :&y(s
í í
ºsOHÇuÇ ×èdàA WKÃ nRLÇ dÐ X

h+}F {}W+p ,jO:hC )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ :d9s (y »tU ºlíL4 w ±
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o
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o nn
CO="p ;~%]g< eOq sh ?f(}G| )zf rsG(yG rshn GPE &!C ºt1 ÏÇdLÇè ºrbI2 ² í
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.>*QjyG eOt* hC ,L9AJ}yG eOq t*h ,jO:hC )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ ºtU
.f;p )zf ~zgyG f(=za* #| eOq t*h ,~zgyG H;_ )zf rsh IQ9}gyG gP$ :hC
n
.~$Q+i {=s &|Oq s #| )ag*h ,&_QvW< {}g+o p
. } pÐ b={ðè{ :&y(s
)ag+p ;O*R jOyh )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ »tU ºÏÇdÇ uè ¬lLÇ b{ ³
.O:h}G ?+t< fhO ,Ol *R
# | QL|*h ,jO:hC )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ »tU ºdO6QÇ uè ¬rbIÇ b{ ´
fE ~C ,#+yh}9< CO="p ;uS9qyG hC ,I;ZyG ,p {S9wA* #| hC ,Oz=yG LQ9L ($
v
.QL|}zy (%p A,vV {]p
. } tðbîîè ¬n
í òèî ÑðUÇè{ :&y(s
l
f(w+p ;fBQtyG X9qI jO:hC )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ ºtU ºnè ÑUÇ µ
k
(%p ,Oz=yG A9%tp )zf hC ,fGQ+GyG #| #+Jy9ZyG )zf hC ,X9qJy9< 9Y9L rs(yG
.?+t=yG fhO ~%< U9L

l
.~%"| I;ZyG cQ9@ fhO jO:hC )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ ºtU ºtb ¶
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ¶³¶
î
¬ULb^{ðè ¬dïîc]Çè ¬w^MGÇ éuîî 7òÇ ×òdðî Aòî rè oîKî ò Ã æòS ¬pÐ dðOè ¬díEîîè ¬V
ð O2dÇè
®tOK á ð uuLK dïEîMÇè
. } Vð O2dÇè{ :&y(s
k
,O*Ry :hC f(w+p ,hQ}f ~C ,O*R )zf rsh B+=yG GP$ ºtU ºVO2dÇ ·
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. } díEîîè{ :&y(s
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. } pÐ dðOè{ :&y(s
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GP{p ,~%_hQvV )zf f(}zT}yGh ,WhQvV 9%y O(tgyGh ,Otf rs(yG fC ºWKFÇè 7
k
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. }
î
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n
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. &| ( } f
. ð uuLK dïEîMÇè{ :&y(s
tOK á
}
k
ºsOU5 s uK tS ,GQk c9! &y #+g* ~yh 9qsh rsh GPE
¶³· rs(yG H 9Av
Ëð UÇè ¬ÑðucÇ çbðîuî uN »sðOULÇ vK r3 ¬çdðO bðîèî èÃ ¬çbðîèî vK n î îèî æÅè
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Qd"y9p ,~$(J!h ,~zgyG H;_h ,OF9T}y9v ºWU Wí N4 vK nuÇ æuJ æÃ Ã

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}t2ð UM1 æ ð UÇè
o n
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.K9!NGh
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l
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l l
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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ¶³¸
h ] ï 6òÇ æíï wMð 1î èÃ ¬tðOMð 1î vK ºäîU uè ¬tðKòBï tð ] Ñ=Ðïè ¬çbðîèî bðîèî vK ºäîU u UL
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. } tðKòBï tð ] Ñ=Ðïè ¬çbðîèî bðîèî vK ºäîU u UL{ :&y(s
l
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k
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f(w* Oy(yG f} ;&"a=y &A*QqP {< ,&=zZy &A*QqP G(T+y Jp9"=yG O:hC fC ºWKFÇè 7
.&=zZy gOy(< 9$O+q s 9"$ ($h ,{FQyG >zYo h ,)D!}G #a< ,p
. } rÑðucï1 h] ï 6òÇ æíï wMð 1î èÃ ¬tðOMð 1î vK ºäîU uè{ :&y(s
l
.~$Q(vP< 9Zk AM| f(w* rs(yG f{p ,f;p ,"< )zf hC ,,v"< )zf rsh GP$ :d9s GPE
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. } rdðO s s]ÏðèÃ æîèÏ ÁïUMÇ tO qï6bOî WëKOî ÇuuJ æÃ Å{ :&y(s
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.~$D9T!h ,~%y9FQ &+p {LO*
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F
{ 9=s #| {< ,?z+=tyG #| G(T+y ~%!} ;~$Q+i #| ?z+=tyG A9T! O:hC {LO* : #wy
.iQLC
¶³¹ rs(yG H 9Av
ï î
¬tðO1Ã b=4îè çb=4îè tO1Ã ÏðèÃè ¬çÏðèÃ s vî_Çè dîîc]Ç qïLîAòî tðuòîè tð O1 qïÃè Wï1ÇdIîÇè
ð UÇ ÉîÏÇÑÅ wàCðî I2î WìMdî Ê

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ï î
çb=4îè tO1Ã ÏðèÃè ¬çÏðèÃ s vî_Çè dîîc]Ç qïLîAòî tðuòîè tð O1 qïÃè Wï1ÇdIîÇè{ :&y(s
. tðO1Ã b=4îè
}
l l k
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|
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q o
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.98k +V
. } ð UÇ ÉîÏÇÑÅ wàCðî I2î WìMdî Ê
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î
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î îèî ÇÐÅè{ :&y(s
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. î
rbð5îÃ vK ÑïUBÇè ¬qïOCHÇ ÒîU4 Åè{ :&y(s
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o n
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. }
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ï _Ç r3
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î dÃ È
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ð ð
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ð
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ì bï7ïè ¬Y ì B ºWì] 7ð Ö
ï èdHÇ
ð ï ï
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= .?CQ(yG ShDQ OOf #| ?yzT}yG
·´± ^FGQqyG H9Av
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®
l
.OIGh Ok IGh {wy ~%ShDQ OOf #| ?yzT}yG f(wAp ;#+"< ?C;C #f [MV ,p(@ ºtU =
VQqyG xyP e9t| ?yzT}yG {YC {gG! 9"!{p ;OIGh VQp :E ?yzT}yG ,p #w* ~y GPE ºUOëU3
.9Jk +JY VQqyG xyP &"| LQM* jPyG OOgyG ($h - VQqyG xyP LQM| :jC -
,s9=yGh ,SOTyG IOGzy ,?AS #| z
? y T } y9 p ,u+tV NCh ,IOF #f [MV ,p(@ ºtU
.N ~ y ? T } L
,h<Q}G >T"y9< VhQqyG J9|9t| #+< Qd"! 9"!{p ,VQp #| QDvC ?yzT}yG ,p f9v GPE ºUëU3
.? yz T } yG { Y C ( % p { Z J * 9 | h
.?"*9=}yG -4 ?tpG(}yG -3 .?zLGO}yG -2 .?zC9}}yG -1 ºw l1Ñ_Ç VMÇè
,?g<QCh ?g<QC ,)6 ,6( :{D| ,QGOt}yG ,p OGOf}G hC #*OOgyG jh9T@ ,$ ºWK3ULLÇ X
.QGOt}yG ,p OGOf}G #+< {C9}Azy xyP< B+}S
#*OOf {vh )8 ,2( :{D| ,QvTv ;< 9}$QjYC )zf #*OOgyG Q=vC ~Tt"* fC ºWK6ÇbLÇ X
.9}$Q=vC ,p #*OOgyG QjYC d(LOy :xyP< B+}S ,QL6G HQv]y ?G+A! 9}$OIC
E $
: 9} QjY C )zf 9}$Q=vC ~Tt"* :h ,AGRF}G #| ARF ,p fGOOgyG uqA* fC ºWIÇuLÇ X
q
b9q@:G O(F(y xyP< B+}S ,?ASh ?+!9}Ch ,?ASh ?g<QC )6 ,8( ,)6 ,4( :{D| ,QvTw<
.OGOf}G #+<
#+"C:G )3 ,2( :{D| ,f9qzAM* {< ,AGRF}G #| ARG< QDvzp fGOOgyG uqA* :C ºWMULÇ X
#*9=Azy xyP< B+}S ,f9"*9=A| 9}%p ;#+"C:Gh ,OIG(yG Q+i #++yG(A| #*OOf {vh ,?C;DyGh
.OGOf}G #+<
,p up(yG HQv]*h ,J;LGOA}yG Q=vCh ,J;C9}A}yG OIC PL|* fC ºVMÇ äULF7Ç WOHO
.?gT@h ,?+!9}C ,?AS )9 ,8 ,6( ºpÐ äU ,QL6G {|9v ,p #*9=}yGh ,upG(}yG {|9v
k
{|9v ,p 9}$OIC uph 9"<Qv\ GPEh ,rZ"y9< 9tpG(@ 9}%"+< OG"p ,?+!9}DyGh ?ATyG #+< Qd""p
k
9tpG(@ 9%"+< OG"p ,?gTAyG #+<h 9%"+< Qd""p ,)24( #*QvWfh ?g<QC {Y9JyG f9v ,!9DyG
($h ,)72( #+g=Sh #+"CG {Y9JyG f9v QL6G {|9v ,p 9}$OIC uph 9"<Qv\ GPEh ,EzDy9<
.QvTv ;< ?C;DyG OGOf}G #| {v )zf ~Tt"* OOf {sC
y?+v\QqyG EI9=}yG ,p ?+zGyG OFG(qyGzh ,)120U( ~I;yG Q(AvOzy y^FGQqyGz :Qd!G
.)47 U( R9< #<:
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·´²
ì Kï3ï èÃ ¬æUKï3ïè ¬sOM3Ç s wIð1î Uè ¬n

¬Wí33 s UL èÃ ¬wîIð1î Uè ¬Y ì Bð èÃ ¬æUHBMð
ð î ð
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬WíOUL3 sè ¬WíF1ÑÃ s n ï

ð BMÇ l èÃ ¬wîIð1î Uè ¬sìLï3 èÃ ¬lì1ï Ñïè
. } sOM3Ç s wîIð1î Uè ¬n

ð
ì Bð èÃ ¬æUHBMð
ð {:ys
&(
l
;,s9=yGh ,rZ! 9%+p f9v hC ,BLCh ,LhRv ;f9qZ! ?yzT}zy f(w* #+"CG {YC
.#+"CG #| f(w@ ?yzT}yG f{p ,~fh LhRv
k
. } Wí33 s UL èÃ ¬wîIð1î Uè ¬Yì Kï3ï èÃ ¬æUKï3ïè {:ys
&(
l
;,s9=yGh ,EzC 9%+p hC ,~fh ,#+A"<9v ;f9DzC 9%+p ,AyG {F9T}zy f(w* ?C;C {YC
,#+At+tV #+ALzv ;f9DzCh ,EzC 9%+p hC ,H~y ,s9=yGh ,EzDyG e~y ,eCh ,Hzv
%
9 zY C f(w* ?yzT}yG gP$ ,p ,EzDyG e} #+AL~yh ,f9DzDyG #+At+tWzzp ,e} #+ALCh
.?C;C #|
,~gzy OIGhh ,#+A"=zy f9"CG ,?C;C #| ?yzT}y9p ,~fh ,#+A"< #f J9| ºäU
ºUN2Ñuè
2 f 9 A " < 3 /2
1 ~f -Y
,?g<QC #| &FQM| dh}9p ;#}DyGh ,h<QyG #| {v LQM| )yE 9"$ Q9VC ~C X

k
:v v< Q9VC xyP )yEh ,?+!9}C #| ,!9DyGh
. } WíOUL3 sè ¬WíF1ÑÃ s n ï
ð BMÇ l èÃ ¬wîIð1î Uè ¬sìLï3 èÃ ¬lì1ï Ñïè {:ys
&(
l
,OIGh LhRzzp ,#<Gh ,LhRv ;,s9=yGh ,hl <Q 9%+p ,AyG ?yzT}zy f(w* ?g<QC {YC
·´³ ^FGQqyG H9Av
®äïuF2î WìF1ÑÃ çcN
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬Wí] 7ð s ºwîIð1î Uè u èÃ ¬Óbï^Ç èÃ ¬Y ï ï BMÇè

ð ð KÇ èÃ ¬sðOKÇ l n
;~fh ,?t+tV BLCh ,?FhRv ;rZ!h ,h<Q 9%+p ,AyG ?yzT}zy GPvh ,#<;y ?C;Ch
.OIGh ~gzyh ,f9"CG BL ~yh ,OIGh h
? F Rzzp
,~fh B"<h ,?FhRv ;rZ!h ,#}C 9%+p ,AyG ?yzT}zy f(w+p ?+!9}C {YC 9|Ch
.?C;C ~gzy h ,?g<QC B"=zyh ,OIGh ?FhRzzp
o
,J9"< ?T}Lh ,#<Gh ,?FhRv ;,s9=yGh ,#l }o C 9%+p ,AyG ?yzT}zy f(w* GPvh
l
.#++D!}G eI {D| QvPzy :J9"=yGh ,#<:G #+< ,s9=yGh ,OIGh ?FhRzzp
. } äïuF2î WìF1ÑÃ çcN {:ys
&(
d(gyG f} ;d(g@ : - ?+!9}Ch ,?g<QCh ,?C;Ch ,f9"CG - ?g<Q}G d(Y}G gP$

gP$ ,p f(w* : ($h ,?yzT}yG {YC IO9*R )yE &g| L9AJ"p ,VhQqyG e9IORG ($
. Vh Q q yG
. } Wí] 7ð s ºwîIð1î Uè u èÃ ¬Óbï^Ç èÃ ¬Y
ð
ï ï BMÇè
ð KÇ èÃ ¬sðOKÇ l n {:ys
&(
ºUdc ¬W7 qÃ vÅ ÑU8Ãè ¬äuF2 wÇ äu_U1 Ãb1 X

,rZ"yG LhRzy ,?AS #| ;H} hC ,#+At+tV #+ALCh ,LhRv ºsOKÇ l nBMÇ
d(g@h ,?g=S ;?g<QCh ?C;C Y(}G}p ,?g<QC ($h ,f9DzDyG #+AL~yh ,?C;C ($h
.?g=S )yE ?yzT}yG
e~yh ,?C;C rZ"yG LhRzy ,?AS #| ,~fh ,eCh ,LhRv ºYKÇ l nBMÇ
ºUN2Ñuè ,OIGh ($h ,~gzy ,s9=yGh ,f9"CG ($h E z Dy G
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·´´
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬Çdë2òèðè ¬UFëHò8î ÉídàA vÅ äïuF2îè
3 L h R 2 /1
2 e C 3/ 1
1 ~f
o
e~yh ,?C;C rZ"yG B"=zy ,?AS #| ,~fh ,eCh ,B"=v ºÓbÇ l nBMÇ
.f9"CG ~gzy ,s9=yGh ,OIGh SOTyG
#<;yh ,OIGh ($h ,SOTyG e~zp ,#<Gh ,ezv ºwI1 Uè ÓbÇ ºêÃ u
.?T}L ($h ,,s9=yG

.} Çdë2òèðèî ¬UFëHò8î ÉídàA vÅ äïuF2îè {:ys
&(
,Q@h ,$h ,?gT@h ,?g=S )yE :jC - GQk @hh 9gk qV :IQvWf )yE d(g* ?AS {YC
.- hqV ,$h ,IQvWfh ,?+!9}C )yEh
o o
ºUN2Ñuè ,IOFh ,eC Q+jy BLCh ,LhRv ;?g=S )yEp d(gAp ºÖèdÇ w äU
7/ 6
3 L h R 2 /1
3 BL C 2 /1
1 IOF 6/1
·´µ ^FGQqyG H9Av
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬dîàA wMî 3òÇ s ºÓbïÇ èÃ ¬Y ï
ð ð KÇ èÃ ¬sðOKÇ l lï1ï dÇè
o o
ºUN2Ñuè ,9$Q+jy BL Ch ,eCh ,LhRv ;?+!9}C )yEph
8/ 6
3 L h R 2 /1
2 e C 3/ 1
3 BL C 2 /1
o n o
ºUN2Ñuè ,9$Q+jy #+ALCh ,e} #+ALCh ,LhRv ;?gT@ )yEph
9/ 6
3 L h R 2 /1
2 e} f9ALC 3/1
4 f 9 A L C 3/ 2
o o n o
.9$Q+jy #+ALCh ,e} #*(LCh ,eCh ,LhRv ;IQvWf )yEph
. } dîàA wMî 3òÇ s ºÓbïÇ èÃ ¬Y
ð
ï
ð KÇ èÃ ¬sðOKÇ l lï1ï dÇè {:ys
&(
,#+At+tV #+ALCh ,?FhRv ;#+DzC h| h<Q 9%+p ,AyG ?yzT}zy f(w* QvWf ,"CG {YC
,OIGh ($h ,s9=yG ~gzy h ,? + !9 } C f 9 D z D yG # + A L ~ yh ,? C; C h <Q y G h
? F Rzy ,~ f h
ºUN2Ñuè
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·´¶
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®
12
3 ?F h R 4 /1
8 f9At+tV f9ALC 3/2
1 ~f -Y
G h
h<Qy ?F Rzzp ,~fh ,eCh ,?FhRv ;EzCh ,h<Q 9%+p f(w* ,AyG ?yzT}zy hC
ºUN2Ñuè ,?T}L ,s9=yG ~gzyh ,?g<QC EzDyG e~yh ,?C;C
12
3 ?F h R 4 /1
4 e C 3/ 1
5 ~f -Y
h<Qy G LhRzy ,#<Gh ,IOFh ,LhRv ;SOSh ,h<Q 9%+p f(w* ,AyG ?yzT}zy hC
ºUN2Ñuè ,,s9=yG #<;yh ,f9"CG SOTyG IOGzyh ,?C;C
12
3 L h R 4 /1
2 IOF 6/1
7 #<G
·´· ^FGQqyG H9Av
®®®®¬sdàAè WíF1ÑÃ s ºsOK3 èÃ ¬Ó ï î ï î
ð í b7ï l sïLïÇè ¬Çdë2èð dîàA WF7 vÅ äuF2è
. } Çdë2èð dîàA WîF7 vÅ äïuF2îè {:ys

&(
.Y9qV}G fhO ,btp Q9@h}9< QvWf ?g=S )yE d(g* QvWf ,"CG {Y C
. QvW f ?g=S h ,QvWf ?T}L h ,QvWf ? C; C )yE d ( g + p
k
($h - 9g<Q 9%+p f} ;QvWf ,"CG #| f(w@ ,HCh ,eCh ,f9A"<Gh ,LhR ºtU
:,z* 9}v ~Tt@ h ,- J9"=yG >+vZ! ($h - #+DzCh ,- LhRyG > Z +v !
- KQG(yG YQqyG O(F(y - SOTyG e~yh ,?+!9}C f9DzDyG #+A"=zyh ,?C;C h<QyG LhRzy
ºUN2Ñuè ,f9"CG SOTyG H~yh ,f9"CG
15 /12
3 L h R 4 /1
8 f 9 A " < 3 /2
2 e C 6/ 1
2 H C 6/ 1
.QvWf ?T}L ) yE z
?y T}y G d(gAp ,)15 = 2 + 2 + 8 + 3( :Bg}F GP{p
. } sdàAè WíF1ÑÃ s ºsOK3 èÃ ¬Ó
ð
ï
í b7ï l sïLïÇè {:ys
&(
;SOS h| #}C 9|E ,#}C 9%+p ,AyG {F9T}zy :E f(w* : #*QvWfh ?g<QC {YC
.#<;y ,s9=yGh ,SOTyG IOGzyh ,#}DyG h
?F Rzzp ,#<Gh ,IOFh ,?FhRv
.f9DzDyG #+A"<;yh ,#}DyG ?FhRzy ,~fh #+A"<Gh ,?FhRv ;#+DzC h| #}C hC
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·´¸
®sdàAè WíF7 vÅ äïuF2îè
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®çÑðbòIî1 Ö = ] î î î è Áìwà8 ÖèdHïÇ bîF1 wIð1î æÅè

í d q vK ÏÑï WîB ð î
. } sdàAè WíF7 vÅ äïuF2îè {:ys

&(
z
?y T}yG ,p f9v GPE xyPh ,btp #*QvWfh ?g=S )yE d(g* #*QvWfh ?g<QC {YC
l
e~yh ,?C;C #}DyG ?FhRzyh ,QvWf ?AS f9DzDyG #+A"=zzp ,HCh ,eCh ,?FhRh ,J9"<
ºUN2Ñuè ,?g<QC SOTyG H~yh ,?g<QC SOTyG
27 /24
16 f 9 A " < 3 /2
3 ?F h R 8 /1
4 e C 6/ 1
4 H C 6/ 1
.)27 = 4 + 4 + 3 + 16( :Bg}F GP{p

. } çÑðbòIî1 Ö = ] î î î è Áìwà8 ÖèdHïÇ bîF1 wIð1î æÅè
í d q vK ÏÑï WîB ð î {:ys
&(
OQ! 9"!{p ,>Zg| OF(* :h ,A,vV ?}TtyG Og< ,t< ~C ,VhQqyG 9"}Ts GPE
l
($ OQyG ?yzT| {YC Q+vZ*h ,&\Qp QOt< {v ,VhQqyG H9JYC )zf ,t< 9|
,A9=Z!}G ,p IO9*R :(%p ,d(gyG O\ ($h ,OQy9< )}T* 9| GP$h ,e9%TyG OOf
.e9%TyG ,p [t!h
,Ý¶ ºÈÇe5_ÇÛ p | { z y x w v uo :)y9g@ &y(s ºqObÇè 9
,qp ,h+}GyG )zf [t y "G {gG ! d(gyG ,p 9"!C 9 }v h ,d9}yG B+< #| )yhC ~%p
.h + } G z y I O 9 *R yG {gG ! O Q yG
·´¹ ^FGQqyG H9Av
®sO4èeÇ dîO
ð
,SOTyG e} N~yh ,rZ"yG ?t+tWzzp ,e} NCh ,?t+tV BLC #f J9| ºtU
k
Q+vZAp ,OIGh e} N~yh ,?C;C BL~zp ,9SOS 9%+p f} ;?AS #| ?yzT}yG f(w@h
ºUN2Ñuè ,OIGh e} N~yh ?C;C BL~y ,?g<QC #| ?yzT}yG
4 /6
3 T B L C 2/ 1
1 e } N C 6 /1
k k
z
?y T}y G f(wAp ,GOQ ,s9=yGh 9\Qp EzDyG 9%zp ,btp eC #f J9| ºd6Â äU
.OIGh #|
. }
sO4èeÇ dîO
ð
{:ys
&(
~%!} ;b9q@:9< ~%+zf OQ* ;p # + F h R yG : E ~%y OQ* VhQqyG H9JYC h+}F

.?<GQtyG {$C #| G(T+y
q k
,GOQ ,s9=yGh ,9\Qp rZ"yG B"=zyh ,h<QyG LhRzzp ,B"<h ,LhR 9!O"f f9v (zp
ºUN2Ñuè
1 L h R 4 /1
3 " 2 /1
B <
.d9}yG B+=y f(w* ,s9=yG f{p gQ+i VQp >I9Y #+FhRyG OIC h| OF(* ~y (yh
k
.d9}yG B+=y ,s9=yGh ,rZ"yG &zp ,btp LhR #f B@9| ºtU
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·µ°
ÊðUî dð]Ç WðLðè ÊðU7îUM*ïÇè `ðOBÇ ÈïU1
ò
tIîîÇè æÅ tIîèî èÃ ¬rNîUN7 sîî U1 æÅ rÏîb X î 1ò dîà{î rNOK od rïNò7î dîàîJîòÇ ÇÐÅ
í
î
dïOBî è ¬tM X ò ]î mîKî1î UL ¬Xò U æÅ UNð uîè WðQLÇ q ò Ã w çuðè Y ï
í Kï ºÁíe1
ð
ò
®tIïèî èÃ tð UL æU U bð5ÇuK
n
. QvT v ;< ?C Q(yG )zf ~Tt "* OOf {s C {+vZJ@ ($ ºÒBÇ X
.~%TyG ARF ?pQg| h ,?yzT}yG {YC ?pQg| ºsdÃ vK nu ÒBÇè c
,QvTw< :E ~%]g< )zf hC ,?CQ(yG )zf e9%TyG e9Tt!G eOf ($ ºÑUJÇè X
.K+JZAzy L9AJ"p
: h ,?g<QC hC ,?C;C hC ,#+"CG hC ,OIGh u*Qp )zf f(w* fC 9|E ºÑUJÇè
.^FGQqyG ,p 9$Rh9GA*
ºqOàQÇè ¬ÒBÇ sO1 âdHÇè X
.QvTv ;< 9%\hQp hC ,?yzT}yG VQp &"| LQM* OOf {sC {+vZJ@ ºqOàQÇ æÃ c
.QvTv ;< ? C Q(yG )zf ~Tt "* OOf {s C {+vZJ@ (%p ºÒBÇ UÃ c
ò
æÅ tIîèî èÃ ¬rNîUN7 sîî U1 æÅ rÏîb X î 1ò dîà{
í {:ys
î rNOK od rïNò7î dîàîJîòÇ ÇÐÅ & (
î î
¬tM X î mîKî1î UL ¬X
ò ] ò U æÅ UNð uè WðQLÇ q ò Ã w çuðè Y ï
í Kï ºÁíe1 tIîÇè
ð
. } ò
tIïèî èÃ tð UL æU U bð5ÇuK dïOBî è
f(wATp ,e9}fC ?C;Ch ,LhR 9!O"f f9v (y 9}v ,u*Qp )zf ~l %S QvTw!G GPE
;p ,OIGh ($ ,s9=yG ?C;DyG e9}f~yh ,OIGh rZ"yGh LhRzy ,#+"CG #| ?yzT}yG
.#*9=@ ?C;Dy Gh OI G(yG #+< PE ;~Tt"*
·µ± ^FGQqyG H9Av
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®
ºwK U UNMO5 qLFU
:#+A=T"< 9%|9%S #+<h 9%|9%S 9%+zf JQvTw!G ,AyG ShDQyG #+< Qd"! fC -1
v
.9%tph B=CC BtpG(@ fEh ,ShDQyG h+}F 9"A=CC B"*9=@ f{p ,?"*9=}yGh ?tpG(}yG
k
($h ,~%=+vZ!h e9}f}G ?C;DyG #+< ,9"*9=@ 9!OFh u<9TyG d9D}yG ,p 9!Qd! 9}zp
.OIGh
+v *
Q Z H@9 y " Gh ,By9f fE 9%y(f hC ,?yzT}yG z
{Y < ~ S % hDQ OOf HQv]! fC -2
.)6 = 2 D e9}fC 3( ºtU .?yzT}yG Kq Z| ($
z G ,qp ,?yzT}yG &< B<Qv\ 9}< ?yzT}yG ,p u*Qp {v >+vZ! HQv]! -3
?y T}y
k
:?C;C ($h ,?yzT}yG &< B<Qv\ 9}< &<Qv]"p ,GOIGh LhRyG >+vZ! f9v ?t<9TyG
. )3 ( = ) 3 ( D OI Gh ($h ?C;Dy G e9}f}G > Z +v ! HQv]! ~C , )3 = 3 D 1 (
ºUN2Ñuè ,~%+zf ?f9}F {v > Z +v ! ~Tt ! -4
6=3D2
3 1 L h R 2 /1
3 1 e9}fC ?C;C
.J9MS9"}yG f9+< ,p ($ {Zqy G GP$

.QDvzp #+A+}y "
?=T y9< 9 %"wy ,K+JZAy9< W9=@QG 9%y J9MS9"}yGh
.Q++jAyGh ,d9a<NG :9%"| fk9g| 9%yh ,NT"yG #| ?tAW| ,?MS9"| h}F ºÊU7UMLÇ X
.~%]g< hC ,&ACQh J(}* )AI &AvQ@ ~Tt@ ;p [MV J(}* fC ºsOOà{dHÇ bM wè
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·µ²
qìàààààB
¬Éíu6S äðè]_U çu3ïÑðèî æS ¬tð 3îÑîèî i î U v5 tï îd2î ròIò2ï rè h
ï F1 Ê î U ÇÐÅ
ì 8 Ê
ð î
= ò
`=B î ¬æîuM1 rN Éíu6S ºçdîO æu3ïdðî X í O=î q Wï3îÑîèî æU æÅè ¬wîIð1î sî vK UNLòðU
î ò = ò ï
®®®®®®®®®®®¬oîî7î UL dîàðJMò LïàÇ `= î è ¬tð Q vK X í O=î q rîN7 ròðÇè ¬vè_Ç
ð
äðè]_U çu3ïÑðèî æS ¬tð 3îÑîèî i î U v5 tï îd2î ròIò2ï rè h
ï F1 Ê
ð î
î U ÇÐÅ
ì 8 Ê {:ys
&(
. } ò
wîIð1î sî vK UNLòðU ¬Éíu6S
ºÊU5 UN ÊU7UMLÇ X

J(}* )AI &AvQ@ ~Tt@ ;p ,[MV J(}* fC ºwè vè_Ç WUK nRLÇ ÑU8Ã
l MV
#| ~%CQEh ,dh}G B+}yG ?CQh ~$ ,!9DyG B+}yG ?CQh f(w*h ,&ACQh #| [
.d h } G # | ~ % CQ { v , !9 D yG
;?T}MyG #| OI G h J9 | ?}Tty G h , I( LE
{ =s ?T}L #f J9| ºpÐ äU
.I(LNG #| ,t< #| )zf d9}yG ~Tt! 9"!C {}gy9p
ï
¬vè_Ç `=Bî ¬æîuM1 rN Éíu6S ºçdîO æu3ïdðî X =
í O=î q Wï3îÑîèî æU æÅè {:ys
&(
. } î ò
oîî7î UL dîàðJMò LïàÇ `=
ð
î è ¬tð Q vK X = ò
í O=î q rîN7 ròðÇè
.gQ+i f(CQ* +
: B | {v ?C Qh f(w* fC ºÊU7UMLÇ s WOUÇ äUÇ
A9"<}G OIC J9| ?}TtyG {=sh ,A9"<C ?C;Ch ?FhR #f B+| J9| ºpÐ äU
+ G
B }y ?C Q(p ,J9"< K;Ch ,#+"<G #f QL B #<G J9|h ,B"<h ,A9"<C ?C;C #f
¿WLIÇ æuJ2 nOJ ,dh}G ?CQh Q+i Ey9Dy Gh ,!9DyG
,9"$ 9%y ry|}yG Q9VCh ,QvTgyG #| A,vV 9%+p #++v\QqyG QDvC O"f ~TtyG ?t*Q_
·µ³ ^FGQqyG H9Av
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w è ,J9MS9"}yG {F9T| ,p IQvZAM| ?t*Q_ ?}Dp ,?G+A"zy d(Y(yG OGQ}yG fC 9}<h

ºwK UL
,?FhR ,$ d9D}yG GP$ ,p )yh}G ?yzT}yGh ,?|9@ )yh}G ?yzT}yG ~Tt@ fC -1

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?F Rzy ,?+!9}C #| ?yzT}y9p ,A9"<C ?C;Ch
.?g=S
k
ºwK UL WLIÇ æuJ ,9qyC )48( ?vQAy G !
B 9v GP{p
6000 8 H 48000 1 # }C ?F hR
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?y T | ~ T t ! -2
KQGh {v e9%S &< HQv]* H@9"yGh ,?yzT}yG )zf ?vQAyG ~Tt! 7
4000 = 2 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 2 #< G
4000 = 2 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 2 #< G
4000 = 2 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 2 #< G
2000 = 1 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 1 "

B <
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·µ´
î î
æS ¬tð 3îÑîèî vK wUÇ rîNï7òÃ Xî Lòîîè vè_Ç X î äðè]_U wîUÇ Çu3ïdðî r æÅè
î ò]
ò î
w åUNK UNIîèî èÃ WðOUÇ q] X î 1ò dîà{î ròðIîMò 2î r æÅè ¬UNKð ò Ã s U] î X ò LîîIîòÇ
ð
ï
t1ò dðà{ ò U Áìwà8 WðOUÇ s t sîè ¬UNO tî 1ò dîà{î ULO t1ò dà{ò U UNM Áìwà8 t sîè ¬vîè_Ç
ð
î ò
®äðè]_Ç l wUÇ w pKîLî dîQ Y ï
ð UÇ w qLîFò2îè ¬t uN tIðèî èÃ X ï O=LÇ tîdî2î ULO
.)14000( ?vQAyGh ,J9"< K;Ch ,f9"<G ,$h ,,!9DyG #<:G ?yzT| ~Tt! -3
KQGh {v e9%S &< HQv]* H@9"yGh ,?yzT}yG )zf ?vQAyG ~Tt! 7
4000 = 2 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 2 #< G
4000 = 2 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 2 #< G
2000 = 1 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 1 B <"
2000 = 1 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 1 B <"
2000 = 1 D 2000 = 7 H 14000 1 B <"
î
¬tð 3îÑîèî vK wUÇ rîNï7òÃ X
î
î Lòîîè vè_Ç Xî ò]
î
î äðè]_U wîUÇ Çu3ïdðî r æÅè {: y s
&(
ò î
w åUNK UNIîèî èÃ WðOUÇ q] X î 1ò dîà{î ròðIîMò 2î r æÅè ¬UNKð ò Ã s U]
î X ò LîîIîòÇ æS
ð
ï
t1ò dðà{ ò U Áìwà8 WðOUÇ s t sîè ¬UNO tî 1ò dîà{î ULO t1ò dà{ò U UNM Áìwà8 t sîè ¬vîè_Ç
ð
. } î
äðè]_Ç l wUÇ w pKîLî dîQ Y ï ò
ð UÇ w qLîFò2îè ¬t uN tIðèî èÃ X ï O=LÇ tîdî2î ULO
+
? t< ~ $ gOg< #|h ,!9DyG B+}yG ?CQh f(w* fC ,$h ºWUÇ WUK nRLÇ ÑU8Ã
.~$Q+i ~%g| {L O hC ,rzAM* ~%CQE #wy ,dh}G B+}yG ?CQh
#f #+AL}G iOIE B@9| ?}TtyG {=sh ,~fh ,f9At+tV f9ALCh ,?FhR ºtU
.d9*Q ryC )120( ?vQAyGh ,9%}fh 9%ALC ~$h ?yzT}yG ,p #|h ,B"<h ,LhR
·µµ ^FGQqyG H9Av
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.~f ,f9At+tV f9ALC ,?FhR ºvè_Ç WQLÇ
k
9qy C 120 ?vQAyG 12
30000 = 3 D 10000 = 12 H 120000 3 h< Q ?F hR
40000 = 4 D 10000 = 12 H 120000 4 f9DzDyG #+AL~y +

?t tV BL C
40000 = 4 D 10000 = 12 H 120000 4 == == +

?t tV BL C
10000 = 1 D 10000 = 12 H 120000 1 ,s9=yG ~f
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. ~ fh
40000 ?vQAyG 4
10000 = 1 D 10000 = 4 H 40000 1 h< Q L hR
20000 = 2 D 10000 = 4 H 40000 2 rZ ! B < "
10000 = 1 D 10000 = 4 H 40000 1 ,s9=yG +

?t tV BL C
0 0 D ~f
[[[
h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·µ¶
qìààààB
î î î
í ÑÇè q= rN7 Wïð sîJòÃ ÇÐÅ
®tð îòMð WdÇ s tK Áíeòï1 WðQLÇ s Ë
ð
.J9vQAyG ?}Ts ?t*Q_ &+p {Zqy G GP$

. } î î î
í ÑÇè q= rN7 Wïð sîJòÃ ÇÐÅ
tð îòMð WdÇ s tK Áíeòï1 WðQLÇ s Ë
ð
{:ys
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9 fQ V 9| KkQGh {v A9afE ,$ ºWdÇ WL X
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a:B ?+!9}DyG h=o So e~y 1 1 S O Ty G eC
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k
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·µ· ^FGQqyG H9Av
åðU5Ñ_Ç êèðÐî È
ï U1
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ð
ºsO dàA1 æu3d åU5Ñ_Ç èèÐ X

.?=ZgyG h+}F eOf ºäè_Ç ×dàAÇ
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k
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HQw* Og| #< eGOt}yG E*OIh
l
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. } qeMU1 æu3ïdðî
ð
{:ys
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.r+"I #< {%S

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h"tAT}yG OGR )zf h"t}yG u+zgAyG ·µ¸
ï UM1è ¬sN2ð UNî]Q Ê î î î î ]

Ê ð Çu6_Ç bïèîè sîOMÇ Ê
ð UM1 bïèîè ¬Ê
ð UMÇ bïuî ¬ÁìÇu7 v_Çè ¬dïcÇ
¬äïÇu6_Çè ¬rNzð U1P å>_ Éðu6Ç bïèè rNðOMð 1î Ê

ï UM1è È_ èÃ ¬su1_ åUL_Çè Éðu6Ç
í ð ð
ï UÇè
®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®¬å=_U å=_Ç u1Ãè ¬Ê
. } î
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o n
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k
n
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. } î
ð Çu6_Ç bïèîè sîOMÇ Ê
sN2ð UNî]Q Ê î
ð UM1 bïèîè ¬Ê
î
ð UMÇ bïuî {:ys
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q
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ï UM1è {: y s
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? yR |
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å=_U å=_Ç u1Ãè ¬Ê {:ys
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·µ¹ ^FGQqyG H9Av
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ð _U å>_ r^FÇè ¬ÊUL]FîÇè
ï î ]
å=Q b=îÇ s vKÃ È ò î ò ^
í Q1 èÃ ¬å>Ã w1Ã å=Q ºULÇb5Å w sOò]Ã sîO1 È
í Q1 XÏÃ Éíb4î qè
ò
q= o^5 qïFîòOî ¬rNð îeðMò Lî1ð »ULU6Ãè ¬ULÇu6Ãè ¬å>Ã å=Ã u1Ãè ¬È =
í Ã å=Ã u1Ãè ¬bîàÇ È
ð Ã
î
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í ÑÇè
5 /6
3 C
BL B < " 2/ 1
2 d9L 3/1
.} È ï
ð _U å>_ r^FÇè ¬ÊUL]FîÇè {:ys
&(
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s vKÃ È
ï
í Q1 èÃ ¬å>Ã w1Ã å=Q ºULÇb5Å w sOò]Ã sîO1 È
ò î ò
î ] ^
í Q1 XÏÃ Éíb4î qè {:ys
&(
. }
rNð îeðMò Lî1ð »ULU6Ãè ¬ULÇu6Ãè ¬å>Ã å=Ã u1Ãè ¬È = ò
í Ã å=Ã u1Ãè ¬bîàÇ È
=
ð Ã å=Q bîÇ
.9%AyR"| dR"Ap ,e}9< By OC Os ,e}G HC eC ,$ ,AyG IOGyG

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. } î
t1 vîÏòÃ sLîð Ë
í ÑÇè q= o^5 qïFîòOî {:ys
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¬sì1U ¬rN tïOBMî » çÏðèQ oíò7î 1 tM rNï îeðMò î Ê î î

í ÑÇuî1 WìUL4 vÏòÃ æS
ò uîî 7òÇè ¬Ë
ï
®ULN=Ã o^5 sOòOîîèè ¬UN=Ã o^5 çcN ¬éd6Ã X í 6_ X í M1 l X í 6_ X ì M1è
ð
Ê î 3 n
í U6 Ë î K]6î æòS ¬t3îÑÅ ÇuLî òÇ X ò ï ò HîKð î 6òÇ æÅè
í O=Lî tF rNî KFî4î tM rNÒUMî X
ï î
î î ï KïÛ ¬Ê î
ð UL]FîK æðUKÇè ¬U7ëUL6Ã Ê
¬U7ëUL6Ã Ê ð UK Y í Ud=Hîï Ê î 3è ¬Ê
í UL]î Ë í Ud=Hï
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. } rN tïOBMî »çÏðèQ ºoíò7î 1 tM rNï îeðMò î Ê î î

í ÑÇuî1 WìUL4 vÏòÃ æS
ò uîî 7òÇè ¬Ë {: ys
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ï
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í 6_ X
í M1 l X ì M1è ¬sì1U
í 6_ X {: y s
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l
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9
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Ë î K]6î æòS ¬t3îÑÅ ÇuLî òÇ X
î 3 n
ï î
ò ï ò HîKð î 6òÇ æÅè
í O=Lî tF rNî KFî4î tM rNÒUMî X {:ys &(
î ï KïÛ ¬Ê î
Ê
ð UL]FîK æðUKÇè ¬U7ëUL6Ã Ê
ð U K Y í Ud=Hîï Ê î 3è ¬Ê
í UL]î Ë í Ud=Hï Ê
í U6
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î
ð 2îè ¬U7ëUL6Ã
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î
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ð UM1 Ë
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k
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k k
.}su1_Ç
ð êc wUÇè ¬Óï bïÇ å=_Ç êc ¬sîOð d=Hîî ï äíÇu6Ã Wð33 wè{ :&y(s
k
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l
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k
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k
x
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î î
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k
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التعليق المقنع علي زاد المستقنع 1 3 2

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التعليق المقنع علي زاد المستقنع 1 3 2

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