Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intramuros, Manila
Submitted by:
Canales, Roel P.
Cebreros, Hazel B.
Cloma, Carisa D.
Submitted to:
April 2023
APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfillment for the requirements for Feasibility Study, this study
entitled “Stumbayan: A place for Studying, Staying for Leisure, and Resting
in Intramuros, Manila” has been prepared and submitted by the undersigned.
Members:
Canales, Roel P.
Cebreros, Hazel B.
Cloma, Carisa D.
Dig, Mary Christine Erica J.
Lapuz, Steffani Gwen D.
Approved by:
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RECOMMENDATION FOR ORAL DEFENSE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
To the proponent’s friends and colleagues for their help, motivation and
belief in our abilities have been a driving force in the completion of this research.
To the proponents’ fellow researchers and all the persons who didn’t
mention here but contribute significantly in completion of this study, the
proponents are expressing their heartfelt gratitude.
And most of all, to Almighty God, who has been our light in the darkest
of times, the ultimate motivation behind the pursuit of accomplishment of this
study, and the one who has paved the way to overcome the challenges they
had to face.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
MANAGEMENT ASPECT
I. Introduction 14
II. Mission, Vision, Values Statement 14
III. Form of Ownership 15
IV. State in Registering the Business 15
V. Organizational Structure 23
VI. Owner’s Profile 25
VII. Job Specification and Qualifications 35
VIII. Compensation and Benefits of the Employees 38
IX. Internal Control 43
X. Company Policies. Rules and Regulations 44
XI. Offenses and Penalties 49
XII. Status and Timetables of the Project (Gantt Chart) 52
MARKETING ASPECT
I. Introduction 53
II. Product and Services 53
III. Market Environment 54
IV. Market Segmentation 60
V. Market Targeting 63
VI. Market Positioning 63
VII. Population 66
VIII. Survey Description 67
IX. Survey Result 68
X. Demand Analysis 87
XI. Supply Analysis 94
XII. Demand and Supply Analysis 99
XIII. Market Share Analysis 103
XIV. Market Differentiation 105
XV. SWOT Analysis 106
TECHNICAL ASPECT
I. Introduction 109
II. Product and Description 109
III. Fixed Assets and Supplies 116
IV. List of Suppliers 136
V. Site Location Analysis 136
VI. Location Map 137
VII. Floor Layout 138
VIII. Employee Identification Card 138
IX. Employee Uniforms 139
X. Menu and Costing 140
XI. Utilities 144
XII. Sanitation and Safety Measures 144
XIII. Waste Disposal Management 146
FINANCIAL ASPECT
I. Introduction 145
II. Project Cost 145
III. Source of Financing 148
IV. Financial Statements 149
V. Financial Ratios 152
VI. Notes 154
VII. Break-Even Point Analysis 156
APPENDICES 170
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Each feature of the business’ logo was well-planned. As illustrated, the
brick background in the logo represents the local culture of the location of the
business, which is Intramuros, Manila. The inspiration was made since
Intramuros is also known as the ‘Walled City’. From then on, it also has a
section in the logo that a woman is reading while sitting in a bean bag which is
one of the amenities of the business. This logo perfectly portrays the name of
the business which is “Stumbayan”, a safe space where people can stay to
study or hang out and even rest while in a comfortable seating.
The study will dig deeper into serving students through establishing a
safe space for studying, staying for leisure, and resting in Intramuros, Manila.
This place was created primarily to satisfy the needs and wants of students who
are in need of cozy and comfortable place to study, work on school projects,
engage with others, take a nap, stay during long breaks, even eat and more. In
short, this place is both for the education and recreation of students who are
solo or group as Stumbayan have amenities to accommodate them. Moreover,
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Stumbayan provides a free Wi-Fi and power outlets, unlimited water and 1-2
cups of brewed coffee per person.
V. Long-run Objectives
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certain activities or restricted enough for students to collaborate, and other
reasons. Therefore, it is assumed that there is a demand for a place that offers
spaces for educational and recreational purposes, along with its products and
other services that meet the various needs and wants of students at an
affordable price and convenient location. Moreover, the researchers posit a
demand for solo and productive space to read, study or make school works that
needed focus. As well as table and chairs for meetings and gatherings of
students in making school projects like thesis, so, researchers included
amenities that can accompany students individually, by pair or group. Last, the
company assumes that there will be a demand for printing as not all students
have printers in their home, affordable snacks for students to consume during
their stay and renting of board games to unwind or hang out with friends.
VII.Summary of Findings
The company’s amenities are different, and its products and services are
high quality but cheaper than the other café’s in the location which are
businesses that could be also a place for staying of people. Also, the variety of
its amenities which can accompany solo, pair, and group gives more options in
its target market.
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considering the capacity of the store and the projected annual demand from
college students studying in universities in Intramuros, Manila .
The prospective business venture meets all of the requirements for starting
a business, including technical specifications, management and legal aspects
as well as marketing aspects where the opportunities, strengths and limitations
of Stumbayan are presented and the financial analysis where the financial
statements show that the company’s five-year forecast is optimistic
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INTRODUCTION
The Stumbayan was inspired by the concept of café wherein people can
stay and study for as long as they like. It was named after the idea of combining
Study and Tambayan which is a Filipino term for “staying”. This is a place for
studying, staying for leisure, and resting in Intramuros, Manila. And the target
market of the business are college students of Universities inside Intramuros
who are in need of a place to stay, enjoy or study.
The business location is at the Plaza San Luis Complex in General Luna
St, Intramuros, Manila. The proponents have chosen this place because it is
accessible and close to the Universities around Intramuros like Colegio de San
Juan de Letran, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Mapua University and
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.
The Stumbayan have four areas where each is composed of its four main
amenities. First area is composed of cubicles which accommodates students
individually who want to focus better. Next one is composed of bean bags where
students can relax and rest. Also, an area for short-legged tables wherein
students can play board games or hang out with peers. Lastly, it has a double-
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deck style cubicle wherein a group of people can gather or do school-related
projects like thesis. The first floor is composed of tables and chairs while the
second floor of the double-deck has short-legged and bean bags. The
Stumbayan focuses on giving comfort to everyone by providing a safe space for
them to stay during their long vacant, to study alone or with group, eat, or to de-
stress as it has a peaceful ambiance and offering board games to enjoy. The
place is air conditioned and offers free products and services to customers,
including free internet access, power outlets, water, and coffee. On the other
hand, it provides goods and services that can be purchased which are printing,
renting out board games, and snacks.
Students –This study aims to provide students a comfortable place where they
can study, stay for leisure, rest, and even eat and play with its products and
services. Additionally, it ensures the availability of a space where students may
reduce their stress after a long day and spend quality time with friends as it
offers board games.
Future Researchers – This study will also benefit the future researchers as
they can use this as reference for any related undertakings.
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III. Objectives of the Study
A. MARKETING ASPECT
1. To create a distinct value proposition that distinguishes Stumbayan
from competitors and resonates with its target market.
2. To determine the opportunities and threats of establishing Stumbayan
in Intramuros, Manila.
3. To use the strengths of Stumbayan against its weaknesses.
4. To maximize the supply of Stumbayan’s different amenities, products
and services based on the projected demand.
B. TECHNICAL ASPECT
1. To provide a realistic and cost-effective layout which will consider all
Stumbayan’s different amenities, products and services.
2. To produce a place inspired from the local culture of Stumbayan’s
location and will be suitable for its target market.
3. To determine if Stumbayan’s capacity is sufficient to accommodate
all the customers during operating hours.
C. MANAGEMENT ASPECT
1. To delegate tasks and position employees in the organizational chart
based on qualifications and skills.
2. To maximize the productivity of the workers.
3. To comply with all legal requirements for the business to be legal and
operational.
4. To implement proper and necessary company rules and regulations
for a just and systematic workplace and business operation.
D. FINANCIAL ASPECT
1. To determine the capital required to establish Stumbayan.
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2. To use the invested money of owners for Stumbayan’s operation and
expansion.
3. To determine if establishing Stumbayan in Intramuros, Manila will be
profitable for the five-years forecast.
4. To determine the financial strengths and weaknesses of Stumbayan.
E. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT
1. To establish a go-to place with amenities, products and services that
will meet the various needs and wants of students studying in
universities in Intramuros, Manila.
2. To provide a place with good quality amenities, products and services
at an affordable price and convenient location for it to be accessible
and affordable for students.
3. To propose a long-term profitable business model of Stumbayan that
considers socioeconomic needs of the local community.
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b. Bean bags
c. Floor-style Table
d. Table and Chairs
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the researchers in obtaining data from the respondents based on the availability
of the sample population.
Moreover, this target market only includes the college students, as they
are assumed to be more in need of a place to study given the load of paper
works in college, stay during their long breaks, make school projects like thesis
with groupmates, have more access in going outside the university premises
and have higher allowance than the lower-years students, therefore, can better
afford expenses for availing Stumbayan’s amenities, products and services.
Furthermore, the data gathering will be conducted 50% online using google
forms and 50% face to face surveys with the usage of a survey questionnaire
wherein main questions has passed the Cronbach’s alpha test.
VI. Methodology
A. Sampling Method
The sampling data method the researchers used in order to gather the
necessary and valid data for the study is stratified sampling. The target
respondents which constitute the target market of the Stumbayan are college
students studying in Intramuros, Manila specifically in universities of Colegio de
San Juan de Letran, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Mapua University
and Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila. The total population of college
students in the four said universities is 38,601, this was then computed using
Slovin’s formula which results to 396. The computed sample population of 396
was then divided equally in four strata which are the four universities mentioned.
In result, each stratum consists of 99 respondents or researchers shall
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accomplished 99 responses from college students in each of the four
universities. Therefore, the researchers survey all college students in
Intramuros, Manila as long as they are included in the four strata until the target
respondents of 99 for each stratum is complete. This allows the researchers to
quickly obtain a sample population of 396 divided from four strata that best
represents the entire population being studied.
B. Sampling Tools
C. Sampling Area
The study will be conducted at Intramuros, Manila specifically the area near
Plaza San Luis Complex wherein the Stumbayan will be placed. The
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researchers chose Intramuros, Manila as the principal location of the business
since the proponents are most familiar with the vicinity and this is the ideal for
the operation and attaining the business’ objectives since the college students
from the four universities in Intramuros, Manila particularly Colegio de San Juan
de Letran, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Mapua University and
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila are the target customers and the
population of this study. Gathering the data near the chosen place for
Stumbayan will further help the proponents accumulate required information for
the study.
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MANAGEMENT ASPECT
I. Introduction
Vision
Mission
Values Statement
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Hard Work: At the Stumbayan, overcoming today’s challenges takes
commitment, perseverance, and the willingness to go above and beyond
expectations.
Integrity: The foundation for all that the Stumbayan do, we are respected and
appreciated for our dedication to integrity, reliability, and transparency.
Quality: The highest standards must be maintained since businesses are judged
on the quality of their products and services.
Service to the Customer: Customer First: customer needs and wants should be
heard, anticipated, and accommodated.
After the agreement in establishing the firm, all applicable laws and
governmental regulations must be complied for the business to be legally
established and operational. And in starting a business, specifically a
partnership company, the business permits, and other related documents
needed to be secured from the local government unit where the business is
located are the following:
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A. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
4) Treasurer’s Affidavit
The Business Name Law (Republic Act 3883) of the Philippines requires
business names to be registered to give the company a legal identity. Only the
owner's real name may be used without registering the business name with the
DTI. The business must register with the DTI to obtain a valid and exclusive
right to use the business name in any written or printed evidence of any
transaction or business activity, as well as any sign or billboard prominently
displayed in plain view in, at, or near his or her place of business or anywhere
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else, announcing his or her business while it is still valid (renewable every five
years). The DTI's requirements for registering a business name are as follows:
2) Valid ID
2) Apply for authority for Sales Invoices and printing of Official Receipts
through BIR Form 1906.
The Social and Security System (SSS) is the government agency mandated
by law to promote welfare for private sector workers, including those in the
informal sector, the self-employed, and voluntary members through offering
social insurance programs and protecting them from unforeseen events like old
age, disability, death, and unemployment by providing replacement income. The
company must register with the SSS and obtain an employer number that will
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serve as a point of reference for the remittance of monthly contributions. The
employer must send the employer's share along with the employee's
contributions deducted from salary in the SSS. For registration, the documents
required are the following:
E. PhilHealth Registration
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register its employees. Pag-IBIG registration can be done online by visiting the
Pag-IBIG Fund website and completing the Membership registration.
2) Sanitary Fee
4) Barangay permit
5) Fire Permit
6) Barangay Clearance
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b) If available, register/reserve the preferred corporate name, the
company’s arti cles of incorporation and by-laws will also be processed.
c) Complete, sign, and notarize articles of partnership, By-Laws, and
Treasurer’s Affidavit and Joint Affidavit of Incorporators.
d) Submit notarized documents to SEC office.
e) Claim the SEC certificate of Registration.
2. Corporate Bank Account
With the preferred bank, the following are the general requirements needed
for the opening of a TITF account:
a) proposed articles of incorporation and by-laws
b) accomplished account opening forms.
c) minimum deposit required by the bank (P10,000.00 to P50,000.00)
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b) Certificate of Business Registration from SEC and Articles of
Incorporation, and By-laws
c) Two (2) Valid IDs, Proof of Address (Lease contract or Certificate of Land
Title)
d) Barangay Clearance
Register with BIR by visiting the Regional District Office (RDO) that has
jurisdiction over the registered address of your business establishment and
accomplish the following:
a.) Submit Filled out BIR Form 1903 (Application for Registration for
Corporations/Partnerships (Taxable/Non-Taxable)) with te other requirements:
c,) Pay the Documentary Stamp Tax (DST) on Subscription and Lease (the DST
on Subscription depends on the amount of your capital while the DST on Lease
depends on your monthly rental)
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After receiving the receipt, BIR officials will inform you when the BIR
Certificate of Registration (Form 2303) of your business will be available. When
secured, the following are the required to do:
a.) Apply for Sales Invoices/Official Receipts through BIR Form 1906 (Authority
to Print Receipts and Invoice), the requirements needed are the following:
II. New sets of books of accounts, such as but not limited to:
V. Cash Receipt
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VIII. Subsidiary Purchase Journal
c.) Have the registration stamped by RDO which covered the location of your
business and attend the taxpayer’s initial briefing for new registrants to inform
them of their rights and duties/responsibilities
6) Register with the Social Security System (SSS), PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG
agencies for employees’ government benefits, all needed documents were
mentioned in the previous pages.
V. Organizational Structure
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two cachiers and two service crew (2 shifts throughout the day, particularly the
first shift is from 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM and the second shift is 2:30 to 9:00 PM.)
Management Team
The positions under the management team will be filled by the store manager,
cashier, and service crew in Stumbayan.
1. The (1) store manager and (!) assistant manager for the first and second shift
will oversee hiring and supervising employees. Assisting with customer inquiries
and complaints, overseeing policy implementation, and ensuring that business
operations are executed properly, efficiently, and effectively from opening until
closing.
3. The (2) service crews will be responsible for assisting customers, maintaining
the cleanliness of store and organized workplace. Also, during the 30-minutes
preparation of opening the store, the “cashiers” assigned at first shift will prepare
and sort the utensils to be used and snacks to be offered. While “cashiers”
assigned at second shift will clean and organize the kitchen room in preparation
of closing the store.
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VI. Owner’s Profile
Team Researcher
09317871814
roelcanales2@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Primary
2011 – 2014
Secondary
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Urbiztondo, Binondo Manila 1010 Manila City of Manila
2014 – 2020
Tertiary
2020 – 2024
SPECIALIZATION ACHIEVEMENTS
• Time Management
• Honor Student (2014-2020)
• Communication Skills
• Attended Pre-Orientation
• Problem Solving Skills
Seminar and Workshop
• Computer Literate (Microsoft Word,
Microsoft PowerPoint, and Microsoft Raja Soliman Science and
Excel) Technology High School (Immersion)
• Attended Professional Awareness
in the 21st century seminar in Raja Soliman
Science Technology High School
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HAZEL BALAIS CEBREROS
Team Researcher
09956609748
cebreroshazel143@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Primary
2008 – 2011
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2011 – 2014
Secondary
2014 – 2020
Tertiary
2020 – 2024
SPECIALIZATION ACHIEVEMENTS
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CARISA DIMAANO CLOMA
Team Researcher
09466317906
carisadimaanocloma@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Primary:
2008 – 2014
Secondary:
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2014-2016
2016 – 2018
2018 – 2020
Tertiary:
2020 – 2024
SPECIALIZATION ACHIEVEMENTS
• Communication Skills • YES-O Officer in the position of Vice
• Basic Photo and Video Editing President (2014 - 2016)
• Time Management • Honor Student (2017 - 2020)
• Critical Thinking • Student Teacher Award in
• Computer Skills (Microsoft Understanding Culture, Society and
Word, Microsoft Powerpoint, Politics (2018)
Microsoft Excel, and IBM • Dean’s Lister (2020 - 2022)
SPSS)
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MARY CHRISTINE ERICA JIMENEZ DIG
Team Researcher
09162095528
mcedig08@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Primary
2008 - 2014
Secondary
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2014 – 2018
2018 – 2020
Tertiary
2020 – 2024
SPECIALIZATION ACHIEVEMENTS
• Communication Skills • With Honors (2019- 2020)
• Problem Solving • Dean’s Lister (2020- Present)
• Critical Thinking
• Multitasking
• Writing
• Fluent in English
• Computer Literate
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STEFFANI GWEN DELA CRUZ LAPUZ
Team Researcher
09777510595
lapuz.steff@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATION
Primary
2008 – 2014
Secondary
2014 – 2018
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Emilio Aguinaldo College
2018 – 2020
Tertiary
2020 – 2024
SPECIALIZATION ACHIEVEMENTS
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VII. Job Specification and Qualifications
Job Specification:
Job Qualifications:
Experiences:
Skills:
• Ability to effectively share their ideas and listen to others around them.
• Has excellent verbal and non-verbal communication skills.
• Effective decision-making upholding business rules and procedures.
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B. Job Title/Position: Assistant Manager
Job Specification:
Job Qualifications:
Experiences:
Skills:
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C. Job Title/Position: Cashier
Job Specification:
Job Qualification:
Experiences:
Skills:
Job Specification:
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Job Qualifications:
Experiences:
Skills:
It is to protect employees from unfairly low pay. They ensure that everyone
receives a fair and equal share of the benefits of progress as well as a minimum
living wage for all those who are working and require such protection. The 40-
hour work week, or eight hours per day, is the basis for the minimum wage. The
8-hour workday does not include the daily 60-minute mandatory lunch break
and is not paid.
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The daily minimum wage rates in the Philippines vary depending on region.
The lowest minimum wage is from BARMM which is Php341, and the highest
minimum wage was found in NCR which is Php533 per day in the year of 2023
for retail/service businesses with less than of 15 employees. The compensation
structure and guidelines in NCR proposed business locale are followed by
Stumbayan.
*Regular workday rate (monthly rate x number of months in a year (12) / total
working days in a year)
Overtime Calculation:
The pay rates for overtime work or covering another employee's duties
vary depending on whether it occurs on a regular workday, a holiday, a rest day,
or a regular/special day.
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This is applicable on special (non-working) holidays in the Philippines
which are the following:
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Mandated Benefits and Contributions of the Employees
• PhilHealth
PhilHealth (Republic Act 7875). If a member got hospitalized they can get health
and hospitalization subsidies.The amount of the employer match is equal to the
amount of the employee contribution each month. Monthly contributions are
based on the actual employee's monthly salary.
• PagIbig Fund
The PagIbig Fund (Republic Act 7835) offers its members housing and land
purchase loans with the lowest interest rates, repayable over a 30-year period.
This allows every Filipino employee a chance to own a house with simple
payment plans that may be taken directly out of their paychecks each month.
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2. Paid Vacation/Annual Leave
It is granted to employees so they can rest, unwind, and attend to any personal
concerns.
Female employees can get benefits consisting of one hundred five (105) days
credits with maternity paid leave or can extend for an additional thirty (30) days
without pay. While paternity leave applies to all male employees, under RA 8187
they have the right to consist of seven (7) days of leave credits with full pay.
6. Retirement Benefits
It is lifetime cash benefits that are given to retirees. It is based on your lifetime
earnings from jobs for which you have paid Social Security Taxes.
employees may work on any holiday if they are compensated at a rate equal to
twice their regular rate.
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IX. Internal Control
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• Control Environment refers to the management of the Company's
integrity, ethical values, responsibilities, accountability, and roles
alignment. This requires establishing structure, authority, and
responsibilities for each role within the organization as well as oversight
of responsibility. The three pillars of management are governance,
philosophy, and operating style, are that will control the environment.
• Risk assessment and response is concerned with locating, examining,
and evaluating risk as well as significant alterations within the
organization. This includes determining the best course of action or
solution for it, as well as assessing internal and external factors, risk
severity, tolerances, and fraud risk.
• Control Activities focuses on the development of the control activities.
Through policies and procedures on technological evolution, this
organization addresses concerns about technology improvement.
• Information and Communication concerns on internal and external
information quality. This includes sharing information, preserving its
security and reliability, examining its volume and sources, considering
the impact of technology, and interacting with outside parties.
• Monitoring Activities performs Continuous and/or discrete control
evaluations. This covers evaluation and communication of terminology
used for monitoring activities, evaluating control deficiencies,
establishing evaluations, and using technology and service providers.
Company Policies
Objective:
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Scope:
Policy Guidelines:
Hours of Operation:
• The Stumbayan Lounge will implement the following health and safety
measures to ensure the well-being of employees and customers:
• Regular sanitation and disinfection of the premises
• Temperature checks and health declaration forms for all customers
• Voluntary wearing of face masks
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Customer Service:
Code of Conduct:
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• Stumbayan Lounge will abide by all applicable laws and
regulations governing the operation of a study, meeting, and
resting space in Manila's Intramuros neighborhood.
Confidentiality:
Implementation:
Company Rules
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Company Regulations
• Operating hours: The lounge will be open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00
p.m., except during major holidays or special events.
• Code of Conduct: All customers are expected to conduct themselves
professionally and respectfully toward other customers and lounge
staff. Discrimination, harassment, or disruptive behavior will not be
tolerated and will result in eviction from the premises.
• Customers are encouraged to use the lounge's facilities only for their
intended purposes, which include studying, meeting, and resting. Any
property damage to the lounge will result in appropriate charges.
• Customers can make reservations for the lounge by using the online
booking system or by calling the lounge directly. Reservations must
be made at least 24 hours in advance, and cancellations must be
made 12 hours in advance.
• Payment Options: All payments must be made in cash and online apps
available in store) or by debit/credit card. There will be no personal
checks accepted.
• The lounge's noise policy is intended to provide a conducive
environment for studying, meeting, and resting. Customers are
therefore advised to keep their noise levels to a minimum. Customers
who use audio devices must wear headphones.
• Smoking and Alcohol: The lounge is a no-smoking, no-alcohol zone.
Customers who break this policy will be asked to leave immediately.
• Lost and Found: The lounge is not responsible for any personal items
that are misplaced or stolen. If an item is discovered, it will be kept for
30 days before being disposed of if unclaimed.
• Interaction with Lounge Staff: The lounge staff is available to assist
customers and provide information about the lounge's amenities. Any
suggestions or complaints should be directed to the lounge manager.
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• Customers are expected to dress appropriately when visiting the
lounge. Any inappropriate attire, such as revealing or offensive
clothing, will be prohibited.
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Falsifying Written 10 days 2weeks suspension/terminati
time records warning suspensio suspensio on of employment
or timesheets n n
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devices
during work
hours
51
Failure to Warning 10 days 2 weeks 1 month suspension
report suspensio suspensio suspensio
violations or n n n
misconduct
52
MARKETING ASPECT
I. Introduction
Additionally, because the store offers other services and products inside,
students don't need to leave the store when they need to print documents, play
board games with friends, or satisfy their hunger. Additionally, there is a public
restroom outside, right by the store. Finally, Stumbayan's amenities are
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Cubicles, Bean Bags, Floor-style tables with mats or pillows, and Tables and
Chairs, which students can rent for a minimum of two hours. Each package
costs ranges from Php25 to Php70 pesos.
• Cubicles – a table with a partition and a chair are present here. This is
for solitary reading and other solo activities that needed focus.
• Bean bags (table is available if requested) – a round and soft fabricated
chair filled with small circle/shredded foams. This is for relaxing and
comfortable sitting or resting.
• Floor-style table (with mat or pillows) – a short circle wooden table
suited for 2-4 people. This s for students conversing, playing board
games with peers, and doing other leisure activities.
• Table and chairs – a long wooden table with chairs. This is for group
meetings and working on school projects like thesis, research, and more.
For educational purposes, we have cubicles for solo work and tables and
chairs for group work sessions. Also, our high-quality lounges and tables are
separated from the open area, allowing students to concentrate or work on
group projects. For recreational purposes, the short, high-quality table with a
mat or pillow is for playing games and interacting with peers, and bean bags,
which are available individually, are designed for resting. These two are both
situated in the open space. Nonetheless, as long as they keep the house rules
to themselves, students are still able to choose from any of Stumbayan's
amenities.
Demographic Factors
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purposes: first, to foster productivity and creativity, which can benefit people in
general and students in particular academically; second, to offer a setting for
social interaction amongst people. Actually, attendants of coffee shops, are
between the ages of 20 and 30 which represents 51% of the population
(CoffeeNerd, 2022). People frequently visit these social areas because they
provide an accessible alternative space, particularly for students, to study,
accessibility to food, collaborate with peers, relax during long breaks or recharge
between classes or activities, and social interactions (Webash Valley, 2021).
From a cultural perspective, coffee shops primarily function as hubs of social
interaction: they give customers a place to gather, talk, read, write, amuse one
another, or pass the time, whether alone or in small groups. The primary
motivation for studying in coffee shops is the enjoyment of bumping into familiar
faces. While the most common excuses given by students for not using off-
campus spaces included price, location, unsuitable environment and
atmosphere, and lack of study resources. Strong points and shortcomings of
on-campus informal learning spaces are strikingly reflected in preferences for
off-campus informal learning venues (Vanichvatana, 2019). Additionally, one of
the surveys from the research firm's College and University revealed that 57%
of college students visit coffee shops and 58% of students visit quick-service
restaurants once a week or more frequently. This demonstrates that every day,
almost half of students eat off campus (CoffeeNerd, 2022). Moreover, a College
and University Keynote Report from Chicago-based industry market research
company named Dataessential, among the college students 58% dine at an off-
campus quick serve restaurant at least once each week, while 56% eat at fast
casual restaurants (Baltazar, 2019).
Psychological Factors
55
various stimuli in the environment which are a blend of background noise,
casual crowds, and visual variety can generate the proper amount of distraction.
This inspires and creates an effective setting for working, studying, or doing
schoolwork. In addition, a study published in the Journal of Consumer Research
in 2022 found a link between creativity and low to moderate ambient noise, such
as that found in cafeterias. This is because background noise can trigger your
thinking ability which can lead to creative idea generation. More of the benefits
of noise supported by a 2019 study is the phenomenon known as "stochastic
resonance," which was first noticed in animals and where the right amount of
noise stimulates senses. And even though everyone has different ideal of level
of noise, background audio still stimulates better decision making, this became
known as "coffee shop effect" which includes the garbled conversations, cup
clinking and the barista processing orders in machines can inspire your work to
be great. Next, the fact that we are surrounded by others who have come to do
the same thing as us in a coffee shop also serves as a motivator. This
hypothesis was supported in a 2016 study in which participants were asked to
complete a task on the same screen while seated next to each other in front of
a computer. According to the study, "just doing a task next to someone who puts
a lot of effort into it will cause you to do the same." The social-facilitation effect
of coffee shops is one of their most important features. Furthermore, visual
stimulation, such as how the office is decorated, affects people's capacity for
creative thought. Last is the feature of Air of informality where customers also
like working in an environment that isn’t stressful. In comparison to the library,
coffee shops offer a more laid-back atmosphere to students. People there are
smiling and enjoying good conversation. All those audio and visual stimuli
benefit groups more than the lack of them on Zoom or in a formal meeting space.
Experts say that work groups can also benefit from these café environments
when brainstorming and forging bonds among themselves (Lufkin, 2021).
56
Economic Factors
Technological Factors
57
necessity through a responsive and engaging website or app, it is crucial to
have a website that is optimized for both desktop computers and mobile
devices. An interactive and responsive digital platform that allows customers to
share and converse with one another is the name of the game. These digital
tools help cafes better understand and value their patrons because serve as an
essential tool for gathering data on customer experience. It can provide a
platform for the café to interact, connect, and communicate with its customers.
Next, a strong wireless internet connection to meet different customers’ needs.
The café's wireless internet infrastructure should be upgraded for maximum
brand loyalty. Coffee shop owners must make an investment in a dependable,
quick, and strong wireless internet because studies show that offering free Wi-
Fi to customers increases the likelihood that customers will return to the same
establishment (Vellana, 2021).
58
on priority and flags any special dietary requests. It also tracks meal delivery
times and monitors inventory to signal when an item is out of stock. Digital
kitchen displays promise a sustainable kitchen operation by ensuring better
communication, clearer workflows, and accuracy. Next, automated inventory
management software makes it easier and quicker for restaurants to keep track
of their food and beverage inventories, forecast quantities, and plan reorders.
Integrating this software into your workflow can reduce food waste (Keane,
2018). By utilizing Artificial Intelligence, companies like Kitro and Too Good to
Go help restaurants reduce food waste while also ensuring their effective and
efficient operation. Moreover, restaurant menus are slowly being replaced by
QR codes. In many parts of the world, this technology is crucial in assisting
restaurants with contact tracing, but this also offers restaurants a number of
advantages at low costs. This restaurant technology, which is popular already
in China, is progressively being adopted by restaurants all over the world (EHL
Insights, n.d.). In fact, according to Bitly, over the past 18 months years, the
number of QR downloads has increased by more than 750% (Lucas, 2021).
Restaurant technology experts see additional uses for QR codes, including
taking digital orders on-site and keeping track of past orders and customer
information where customers can do a simple scan to access online menus,
place orders, and pay for their purchases. Last, is self-service kiosks, where
customers use kiosks to place their own orders. As employees are given the
information directly for production from kiosks, this can improve operational
efficiency and line management in businesses. Your staff will have more time to
work on other tasks in the store if you install kiosks (Kida, 2018).
These different new law implementations may affect and vary the cost of
the company in the current year and years to come. The Social Security Act of
2018 (RA No. 11199), which strengthened the Social Security System, must be
complied as of March 5, 2019. (SSS). The new SSS Contribution Rate and the
modifications to the monthly salary credits is one of the law's key provisions.
59
Additionally, this requires an increase in monthly contributions from 2019 to
2025 at varying rates every year (Ignacio, 2018). Next, the Tax Amnesty Act,
also known as Republic Act No. 11213, provides businesses with past-due tax
liabilities with a clean slate. Businesses with unpaid taxes would only be able to
pay the minimum required amount of at elast 40% of the tax assessed under
the tax amnesty. In addition, the National Payment Systems Act (RA No. 11127)
which is anticipated to rise the digital payments in the public and private sectors
and give an opportunity for the adoption of electronic receipts, invoices, and
digital signatures. This law mandates that companies offering payment systems,
such as banks, credit card companies, and online payment platforms, shall
apply for prior approval from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in order to operate.
Moroever, the 105-Day Expanded Maternity Leave Law (RA No. 11210) which
mandates both government and private organizations to provide mother
employees with 105 days of paid maternity leave. Employers also are required
to grant additional days aside from the 105 days depending on the situation and
is required to provide full pay during this maternity leave. Last, the New Central
Bank Act (RA No. 11211) which expands the BSP's industry coverage to include
businesses that provide money services, credit-granting businesses as well as
payment system operators. Additionally, it gives the BSP more authority to
impose administrative, criminal, and increased fines on negligent financial
services institutions, ranging from a daily maximum of P30,000 to a maximum
of P1,000,000 "for each transactional violation (Manila Standard Business,
2019).
60
understandable, otherwise the feasibility study would have been neither
accepted nor believed.
(2022)
TOTAL 38,601
A. Demographics
61
Demographics of Respondents
Sex • Male
• Female
B. Psychographic
V. Market Targeting
63
List of Cafés in Intramuros, Manila
64
Café Price and Perceived Quality Rating
The Cafés mentioned are near to our target market location, Plaza San
Luis Complex, General Luna St. It has been popular based on the customers'
reviews about the quality and prices of their products. The highest star ratings
are Belfry Café and P3K Café which got 4.5-star ratings based on their
customers. Followed by Figaro Café, La Cathedral Café and Starbucks that
gained 4.0-star rating. Lastly the lowest star rating is Barbara’s Heritage, which
got a 3.9-star rating based on the customer’s review. The figure above shows
the prices and perceived quality of the Café. On the upper right corner is
65
Barbara's Heritage, La Cathedral Café, Belfry Café, Figaro, Starbucks, and P3K
Cafe that shows high price but also high in quality. The Stumbayan is put in the
lower right corner that shows low price but high quality. This shows high quality
service with an affordable price.
VII. Population
(2022)
TOTAL 38,601
66
VIII. Survey Description
67
The final and main section introduces the amenities and other services
provided by the Stumbayan and discusses how the target market will respond
or select to them. The topic of questions 1 through 9 consist of how frequently
and how much will the target market avail the Stumbayan's four amenities.
While questions 10 through 13 covered the target market acceptability of
Stumbayan's amenities and other services, which primarily include printing,
renting of board games, and limited snacks. The last two questions asked for
the preferences of the target market regarding the time of day they will probably
avail in Stumbayan and their final verdict regarding visiting and availing
Stumbayan in its specific location in Intramuros, Manila.
68
Figure 6: Sex of Respondents
The Figure 6 shows that 229 out of 396 or 58% of respondents are
Female. Majority of the respondents who answered the survey are Female.
Followed by 169 out of 396 or 42% of respondents are Male.
69
Figure 7: University of Respondents
70
Figure 8: College year level of Respondents
The Figure 8 illustrates that majority of the respondents are 3rd year
college students, it shows 155 or 39% of the respondents. Then 96 or 24% of
the respondents are 2nd year college students. Followed by 87 or 22% are 1st
year college students. Lastly 58 or 15% of the respondents are 4th year college
students.
71
Figure 9: Monthly Income or Allowance of Respondents
1. How often would you like to experience our cubicles (a space meant
for solo reading and focusing) in a week?
Table 8: Frequency in experiencing Cubicles of Respondents
72
Figure 10: Frequency in experiencing Cubicles of Respondents
Figure 10 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
how often students would like to experience the cubicles. It shows that majority
of the respondents which is 208 or 52.53% of the respondents will avail the
cubicles 1-2 times a week. Next, 149 or 37.63% of the respondents will avail 3-
4 times a week. Then, 36 or 9.09% of the respondents will avail 5-7 times a
week. Last, 13 or 3.28% will not avail at all.
2. How much would you spend for two hours on our cubicles?
73
Figure 11: Preferred Cost in experiencing Cubicles of Respondents
Figure 11 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
how much the students would spend for two hours on cubicles. It shows that
majority of the respondents which is 179 or 45% of the respondents will pay
Php31 - Php50 per two hours for cubicles. Next, 108 or 27% of the respondents
will pay for Php30 and below. Then, 88 or 22% of the respondents will pay for
Php51 - Php70. Last, 21 or 5% will pay Php71 and above for cubicles.
74
Figure 12: Frequency in experiencing bean bags of Respondents
The Figure 12 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about how often students would like to experience the bean bags. It shows that
majority of the respondents which is 174 or 43.94% of the respondents will avail
the bean bags 1-2 times a week. Next, 153 or 38.64% of the respondents will
avail 3-4 times a week. Then, 42 or 10.61% of the respondents will avail 5-7
times a week. Last, 27 or 6.82% will not avail at all.
4. How much would you spend for two hours on our bean bags?
75
Figure 13: Preferred Cost in experiencing Bean bags of Respondents
Figure 13 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
how much the students would spend for two hours on bean bags. It shows that
majority of the respondents which is 147 or 37% of the respondents will pay
Php31 - Php50 per two hours for bean bags. Next, 110 or 30% of the
respondents will pay for Php30 and below. Then, 97 or 24% of the respondents
will pay for Php51 - Php70. Last, 22 or 6% will pay Php71 and above for bean
bags.
5. How often would you like to experience our floor-style table (a
space for group gatherings where students can chitchat while
doing something or play board games, and do other leisure) in a
week?
Table 12: Frequency in experiencing bean bags of Respondents
76
Figure 14: Frequency in experiencing bean bags of Respondents
The Figure 14 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about how often students would like to experience the floor – style table. It
shows that majority of the respondents which is 187 or 47.22% of the
respondents will avail the floor-style table 1-2 times a week. Next, 142 or
35.84% of the respondents will avail 3-4 times a week. Then, 38 or 9.60% of the
respondents will avail 5-7 times a week. Last, 29 or 7.32% will not avail at all.
6. How much would you spend for two hours on our floor-style
table (for 2-4 people)?
77
Figure 15: Preferred Cost in experiencing Floor-styles table of Respondents
Figure 15 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
how much the students would spend for two hours on floor-style table. It shows
that majority of the respondents which is 154 or 39% of the respondents will pay
Php61 – Php75 per two hours for floor - style table. Next, 150 or 38% of the
respondents will pay for Php60 and below. Then, 61 or 15% of the respondents
will pay for Php76 – Php90. Last, 31 or 8% will pay Php91 and above floor -
style table.
7. How often would you like to experience our table and chair space
(a space meant for group meetings and working for school
projects like research) in a week?
Table 14: Frequency in experiencing Table and Chairs of
Respondents
78
Figure 16: Preferred Cost in experiencing Table and Chairs of Respondents
The Figure 16 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about how often students would like to experience the table and chair space. It
shows that the majority of the respondents which is 218 or 55.05% of the
respondents will avail the table and chair space 1-2 times a week. Next, 138 or
34.85% of the respondents will avail 3-4 times a week. Then, 29 or 7.32% of the
respondents will avail 5-7 times a week. Last, 11 or 2.78% will not avail at all.
8. How much would you spend for two hours on our table and chair
space (for 2-4 people)?
Table 15: Preferred Cost in experiencing Table and Chairs of
Respondents
79
Figure 17: Preferred Cost in experiencing Table and Chairs of Respondents
Figure 17 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
how much the students would spend for two hours on table and chair space. It
shows that the majority of the respondents which is 139 or 35% of the
respondents will pay Php70 and below per two hours for table and chair space.
Next, 136 or 34% of the respondents will pay for Php71 - Php85. Then, 96 or
24% of the respondents will pay Php86 - Php100. Last, 25 or 6% will pay
Php101 and above for table and chair space.
9. With all the amenities/services mentioned above, what will you
consider renting?
Table 16: Amenities the Respondents will Consider Availing
80
Figure 18: Amenities the Respondents will Consider Availing
The Figure 18 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about all the amenities/services the students will consider renting in Stumbayan.
It shows that majority of the respondents which is 331 or 83.59% of the
respondents will consider availing the floor-style table. Next, 328 or 82.83% of
the respondents will consider availing the bean bags. Then, 327 or 82.58% of
the respondents will consider availing table and chairs. Last, 309 or 78.03% will
consider availing the cubicles.
81
Figure 19: Other Services/products the Respondents will
Consider Availing
Figure 19 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
products or services the student will consider availing in Stumbayan. It shows
that the majority of the respondents, which is 331 or 84% of the respondents
will consider availing the board games. Then, 324 or 82% of the respondents
will consider availing the snacks. Last, 245 or 62% will consider availing the
printing.
11. Which of these board games would you most likely to avail
inside recommend?
82
Figure 20: Other Services/products the Respondents will Consider
Availing
The Figure 20 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about the most frequent board games the students will avail in Stumbayan. It
shows that the majority of the respondents which is 286 or 72.22% of the
respondents will consider availing the Uno/Dos Card. While 194 or 48.99% of
the respondents choose to avail Jenga. Next is 185 or 46.72% of the
respondents will consider availing Scrabble. Moreover, 148 or 37.37 will choose
to avail Game of the Generals. Furthermore 146 or 36.87% of the respondents
will consider availing chess. Then 109 or 27.53% of the respondents will choose
to avail XOX/Tic Tac Toe. Last is 18 or 4.55% of respondents suggest other
games.
12. How much would you spend renting our board games (any of
the board games may be borrowed) for two hours?
Table 19: Preferred Cost in Renting of Board games
83
Figure 21: Preferred Cost in Renting of Board games of Respondents
The Figure 21 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about how much the students would spend for board games. It shows that
majority of the respondents which is 140 or 35% of the respondents will pay
Php25 and below per two hours for board games. Next, 120 or 30% of the
respondents will pay for Php26 – Php40. Then, 110 or 28% of the respondents
will pay Php41 – Php55. Last, 26 or 7% will pay Php56 and above for board
games.
13. What snacks would you most likely to purchase?
84
Figure 22: The most likely to purchased Snacks by Respondents
The Figure 22 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about snacks the students most likely to purchase in Stumbayan. It shows that
majority of the respondents which is 259 or 65% of the respondents will consider
availing Nachos. Next, 249 or 63% of the respondents will consider availing
Canned Drinks. Then, 232 or 59% of the respondents will consider availing
Sandwiches. Last, 229 or 58% will consider availing Assorted Sweets.
14. What time of the day would you most likely to avail in
Stumbayan?
Table 21: Time of the day Respondents are most likely to avail
in Stumbayan
85
Figure 23: Time of the day Respondents are most likely to avail in Stumbayan
The Figure 23 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers
about students will mostly be likely to visit Stumbayan. It shows that majority of
the respondents which is 273 or 69% of the respondents will consider visiting in
the afternoon. Then, 70 or 18% of the respondents will consider visiting
Stumbayan in the evening. Last, 53 or 13% will consider visiting Stumbayan in
the morning.
15. With all the amenities/services mentioned, will you consider
visiting and availing in Stumbayan to be located inside San Luis
Complex in Intramuros?
86
Figure 24: Respondent’s decision in visiting Stumbayan or not given its
Figure 24 are the summary of the data gathered by the researchers about
all the amenities/services mentioned, are they consider visiting and availing in
Stumbayan. It illustrates that 396 out of 396 or 100% of the respondents will
consider visiting and availing our Stumbayan at San Luis Complex, Intramuros
Manila
X. Demand Analysis
This section includes the Demand, Supply and Demand and Supply Gap
Analysis. Demand may yearly depend on Manila City’s population growth.
According to the figures from the Philippines Statistics, the annual growth rate
of Manila is 0.77 %. As e result, the target population from 2023 – 2027
summarized the annual population growth from the base population of 2022.
87
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng 17,695
Maynila
TOTAL 38,601
Table 22: Population of College students in universities located in
Intramuros, Manila, Year 2022
Source: A.Y.2021-2022 Enrollees by Institutions in First District, manila, CHED
Data (Office of the President Commission on higher Education)
40110.21
39803.72
39197.75
38898.23
38200 38400 38600 38800 39000 39200 39400 39600 39800 40000 40200 40400
From the 5-year prediction of 2023-2027, the data above depicts a 0.77
percent annual increase in the population of Manila City.
88
Projected Demand
89
Note:
Weekly rate = (1.5 * no. of responses of 1-2 times a week) + (3.5* no. of
responses of 3-4 times a week) + (5.5* no. of responses of 5-6 times a week)
Yearly Rate = weeks in a year* computed weekly rate e.g., 52* 2.6
90
2025 36805.70 2.59 135.29 4,979,443.06
2026 37089.11 2.59 135.29 5,017,785.19
2027 37374.69 2.59 135.29 5,056,422.31
91
2023 38898.23 97.22% 37816.86
2024 39197.75 97.22% 38108.05
2025 39499.57 97.22% 38401.48
2026 39803.72 97.22% 38697.18
2027 40110.21 97.22% 38995.146
92
PROJECTED ANNUAL DEMAND for
Stumbayan’s Services – Renting of Board games
YEAR Projected Annual Average Gross Annual Demand
Population of Market
Target Market Acceptability
2023 38898.23 83.59% 32515.03
2024 39197.75 83.59% 32765.40
2025 39499.57 83.59% 33017.69
2026 39803.72 83.59% 33271.93
2027 40110.21 83.59% 33528.12
93
PROJECTED ANNUAL DEMAND for
Stumbayan’s Products – Snacks (Assorted Sweets)
YEAR Projected Annual Average Gross Annual Demand
Population of Market
Target Market Acceptability
2023 38898.23 57.80% 22483.18
2024 39197.75 57.80% 22656.30
2025 39499.57 57.80% 22830.75
2026 39803.72 57.80% 23006.55
2027 40110.21 57.80% 23183.70
The proponents were able to get the projected supply for the next 5 years
by also having an annual growth of 0.77% to the Stumbayan’s offered products
and services. Although, the offered amenities remained in constant number as
the place of Stumbayan’s cannot be easily expanded.
94
Projected Supply Computation
Products:
95
2023 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
2024 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
2025 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
2026 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
2027 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
96
2027 12 6 6 52.14 22524.48
97
PROJECTED ANNUAL SUPPLY for Stumbayan’s Other Services –
Snacks (Nachos)
YEAR Daily Use of Number of Number of ANNUAL
Nachos Days of Weeks of SUPPLY
(1 pack = Operation per Operation per
5 servings) Week Year
2023 75 6 52 23463
2024 76 6 52 23644
2025 76 6 52 23826
2026 77 6 52 24009
2027 77 6 52 24194
98
2026 71 6 52 22088
2027 71 6 52 22259
99
YEAR Projected Projected Projected
Demand Supply Demand and
Supply Gap
2023 5,242,619.58 15016.32 5,227,603.26
2024 5,282,988.24 15016.32 5,267,971.92
2025 5,323,666.88 15016.32 5,308,650.56
2026 5,364,659.57 15016.32 5,349,643.25
2027 5,405,967.63 15016.32 5,390,951.31
100
Table and Chairs
YEAR Projected Projected Projected
Demand Supply Demand and
Supply Gap
2023 4,827,322.08 22524.48 4,804,797.60
2024 4,864,492.91 22524.48 4,841,968.43
2025 4,901,949.17 22524.48 4,879,424.69
2026 4,939,694.59 22524.48 4,917,170.11
2027 4,977,730.41 22524.48 4,955,205.93
101
DEMAND – SUPPLY ANALYSIS for Stumbayan’s Products –
Snacks (Nachos)
YEAR Projected Projected Projected
Demand Supply Demand and
Supply Gap
2023 25439.44 23463 1,976.44
2024 25635.33 23644 1,991.33
2025 25832.72 23826 2,006.72
2026 26031.63 24009 2,022.63
2027 26232.08 24194 2,038.08
102
2025 22830.75 21920 910.75
2026 23006.55 22088 918.55
2027 23183.7 22259 924.70
103
One of the popular coffee shops in the area is the P3k café, the
researchers choose to compare P3k cafe as the strongest indirect competitor of
the business through the results in Market positioning of Stumbayan. This
business is the closest competitor among the other cafes when considering the
perceived quality rating and pricing. In addition, it was also located in
Intramuros particularly at Victoria Stand is only 4 minutes’ walk away from
Stumbayan and is also close to its target market. On the other hand, the direct
competitors of the business are study hubs wherein they have similarities on
the amenities and services that Stumbayan is offering, so it may directly affect
the performance of the Stumbayan. The researchers choose to compare
Mindzone located at 1139 España Adelina Street, corner España Blvd,
Sampaloc, Manila, Metro Manila. Mind Zone is a Coworking Space and Study
Hub strategically located in the University Belt. It is accessible by public
transportation and within walking distance of schools, food outlets, dormitories,
review centers, training centers, and other essential establishments. Among
those two competitors, Stumbayan has three advantages. First is having a
unique concept. Stumbayan offers a unique concept of combining studying,
leisure, and resting in one place and having amenities that is unusual in the
market like bean bags. It is also offering services and products that can attract
more its target market. Second, affordable pricing and high-quality
amenities, products and services. Compared to the P3K Café which is within
the vicinity of the location, Stumbayan is cheaper and therefore more accessible
to students making it the best option for students to study, stay for leisure and
even rest in Intramuros, Manila. Lastly, its geographic location wherein
Stumbayan's location in Intramuros provides easy access to its target market
who are college students studying in universities in Intramuros, Manila. The
direct competitor of the business which is Mind Zone and other study
hub/lounges are not within the vicinity, so it is not a convenient place to go for
students in Intramuros, Manila.
104
limited options that cater this kind of service and not all are accessible for
Stumbayan’s target market. By providing a unique experience that combines a
place for studying, leisure, and resting, and offering of services and
products at an affordable price and convenient location, Stumbayan can
differentiate itself from its competitors and prospect a market in Intramuros,
Manila.
105
XV. SWOT Analysis
STRENGTH
Price
Location
Quality Product/Service
Other Services
106
that has reasonable price, so that students don't have to travel outside to obtain
food when they become hungry and can instead purchase inexpensive items
inside. Finally, Stumbayan also provides rentable board games for when
students who wish to unwind and have fun with their peers.
WEAKNESS
Start-up Business
The public has not yet come to trust the company of Stumbayan since it
is just getting started, so it hasn't built a name for itself or become well-known
and gained loyal customers.
Competition
OPPORTUNITIES
Demand
The demand for study lounges or cafes has increased because of the
growing enrollment at universities worldwide and the current shift to face-to-face
instruction. In Stumbayan, students can work on assignments, projects, or
simply pass the time during extended breaks when they don't have a place in
school or are having trouble finding comfortable places, and among other
reasons. The absence of a study lounge in Intramuros will give students a new
location option to use for the purposes and when they in need of its other
services.
107
THREATS
The other well-known brands have the resources and mean to market
their businesses and goods; they can pay for television commercials, billboards,
and other forms of advertising. As the Stumbayan was just starting out and does
not yet have enough capital or revenue to support large advertisements, this will
cause a slow progress of brand awareness and other big rivals have the
potential to overshadow it.
108
TECHNICAL ASPECT
I. Introduction
A. Product
The Stumbayan is a study hub wherein people can stay for leisure and
to study. This is a place built for everyone who wants a place to stay. It is a study
lounge where everyone can de-stress while doing school related projects
peacefully inside the vicinity of Intramuros. This offers the target market a place
for them to stay, to study, and spend their free time and long breaks while they
are around Intramuros for reasonable fee.
B. Production Process
109
C. Products’ Selling Process
110
D. Inventory Flowchart
111
E. Operating Schedule and Capacity
1st Shift
Job 8:00am- 8:30am- 10:30a 11:00a 11:00a 2:00pm-
8:30am 10:30am m- m- m- 2:30pm
11:00a 11:30a 2:00pm
m m
1st Staff Opening Store Cover 30mins Continu Prepare
(Cashie of the Opens 2nd break es shift to
r) store (Assigne staff’s (Back to Change
(Preparin d to duty main Shift
g of counter while job)
different and assigne
amenities printing d to
and service) counter
equips.) duty.
Job 8:00am- 8:30am- 10:30a 11:00a 11:00a 2:00pm-
8:30am 10:30am m- m- m- 2:30pm
11:00a 11:30a 2:00pm
m m
2nd Opening Store 30mins Cover Continu Prepare
Staff of the Opens break 1st es shift to
(Servic store (Assigne staff’s (Back to Change
e (Preparin d to food duty main Shift
Crew) g and preparati while job)
sorting of on and assigne
utensils delivering d to
and of ordered
snacks) ordered snacks
snacks) duty.
2nd Shift
Job 2:30pm- 5:30pm- 6:00pm 6:00pm- 8:30pm- 9:00pm-
5:30pm 6:00pm - 8:30pm 9:00pm 9:30pm
6:30pm
1st Staff Start of Cover 2nd 30mins Continu Preparin Closing
(Cashie shift staff’s break es shift g to of the
r) (Assigne duty (Back to close store
d to while main the (Cleanin
counter assigned job) store g of
and to different
printing counter amenitie
service) duty. s and
whole
area.)
112
Job 2:30pm- 5:30pm- 6:00pm 6:30pm- 8:30pm- 8:30pm-
5:30pm 6:00pm - 8:30pm 9:00pm 9:00pm
6:30pm
2nd Start of 30mins Cover Continu Preparin Closing
Staff shift break 1st es shift g to of the
(Servic (Assigne staff’s (Back to close store
e d to food duty main the (Cleanin
Crew) preparati while job) store g of
on and assigne kitchen
delivering d to room
of ordered and
ordered snacks assigned
snacks) duty. to stock
inventor
y.)
Capacity
8:00am 8:30 10:30 12:30 2:30 4:30 6:30 8:30
- am- am pm- pm- pm- pm- pm-
8:30am 10:30 12:30 2:30 4:30 6:30 8:30 9pm
am pm pm pm pm pm
Openin Closing
g-0 20 20 50 50 50 50 -0
custom custom custom custom custom custom custom custom
ers ers ers ers ers ers ers ers
113
day. But, considering the results of the survey regarding the demand of
availing in Stumbayan at three parts of the day, specifically morning,
afternoon and evening, the final capacity is 240 customers a day.
114
= 300 * 18%
= 54 / 1 (6:30-8:30 pm.)
= 54 customers capacity for the 2 hours in the
evening, but the store can only accommodate a maximum
of 50 customers every 2 hours, therefore, there is only 50
customers capacity for the 2 hours in the evening.
Therefore, there is a shortage of 4 Stumbayan’s spaces at
these hours.
115
III. Fixed Assets and Supplies
₱ 2,290 4 ₱ 9,160
₱ 2,076 4 ₱ 8,304
₱ 29,698 1 ₱ 29,698
₱ 699 1 ₱ 699
116
Water Dispenser
₱ 7,445 1 ₱ 7,445
₱ 1,850 1 ₱ 1,850
₱ 20,200 1 ₱ 20,200
₱ 3,500 1 ₱ 3,500
Laptop
₱ 17,300 1 ₱ 17,300
117
Printer
₱ 5,595 1 ₱ 5,595
Fire Extinguisher
₱ 1,100 1 ₱ 1,100
₱145 1 ₱ 145
Kitchen Scissor
₱100 1 ₱100
118
Ktichen Knife and Board Set
₱ 250/piece 1 ₱ 250
Spread Spoon
₱ 179/piece 1 ₱ 179
Total 107,020
Life span
Machine and Equipment Depriciation (year/years) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
CCTV ₱ 9,160.00 15 ₱ 610.67 ₱ 610.67 ₱ 610.67 ₱ 610.67 ₱ 610.67
Led flourescent lamp
full set ₱ 8,304.00 10 ₱ 830.40 ₱ 830.40 ₱ 830.40 ₱ 830.40 ₱ 830.40
Lamp ₱ 800.00 6 ₱ 133.33 ₱ 133.33 ₱ 133.33 ₱ 133.33 ₱ 133.33
Split-type Air
Conditioner ₱ 29,698.00 20 ₱ 1,484.90 ₱ 1,484.90 ₱ 1,484.90 ₱ 1,484.90 ₱ 1,484.90
Air Humidifier with Oil ₱ 699.00 15 ₱ 46.60 ₱ 46.60 ₱ 46.60 ₱ 46.60 ₱ 46.60
Water Dispenser ₱ 7,445.00 5 ₱ 1,489.00 ₱ 1,489.00 ₱ 1,489.00 ₱ 1,489.00 ₱ 1,489.00
Coffee Maker ₱ 1,850.00 5 ₱ 370.00 ₱ 370.00 ₱ 370.00 ₱ 370.00 ₱ 370.00
Beverage Cooler 7 cuff ₱ 20,200.00 15 ₱ 1,346.67 ₱ 1,346.67 ₱ 1,346.67 ₱ 1,346.67 ₱ 1,346.67
Soup Warmer Electric
10L ₱ 3,500.00 12 ₱ 291.67 ₱ 291.67 ₱ 291.67 ₱ 291.67 ₱ 291.67
Laptop ₱ 17,300.00 5 ₱ 3,460.00 ₱ 3,460.00 ₱ 3,460.00 ₱ 3,460.00 ₱ 3,460.00
Printer ₱ 5,595.00 5 ₱ 1,119.00 ₱ 1,119.00 ₱ 1,119.00 ₱ 1,119.00 ₱ 1,119.00
Fire Extinguisher ₱ 1,100.00 10 ₱ 110.00 ₱ 110.00 ₱ 110.00 ₱ 110.00 ₱ 110.00
Stainless Steel Box
Grater ₱ 145.00 5 ₱ 29.00 ₱ 29.00 ₱ 29.00 ₱ 29.00 ₱ 29.00
Kitchen Scissor ₱ 100.00 5 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00
Wood Grain Plastic
Plate ₱ 695.00 5 ₱ 139.00 ₱ 139.00 ₱ 139.00 ₱ 139.00 ₱ 139.00
Kitchen Knife Set ₱ 250.00 5 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00
Spread Spoon ₱ 179.00 5 ₱ 35.80 ₱ 35.80 ₱ 35.80 ₱ 35.80 ₱ 35.80
Total cost ₱ 107,020.00 ₱ 11,566.03 ₱ 11,566.04 ₱ 11,566.04 ₱ 11,566.04 ₱ 11,566.04
₱ 11,566.03 ₱ 23,132.07 ₱ 34,698.11 ₱ 46,264.15
₱ 23,132.07 ₱ 34,698.11 ₱ 46,264.15 ₱ 57,830.19
119
B. Furniture and Fixtures
₱ 2,500 1 ₱ 2,500
Cashbox
₱ 500 1 ₱ 500
₱ 1,175 1 ₱ 1,175
₱ 574 1 ₱ 574
120
Sink (washing area)
₱ 4,500 1 ₱ 4,500
Study Cubicle
₱ 7,705 2 ₱ 15,410
Beanbags
₱ 650 12 ₱ 7,800
Short-legged Table
₱ 599 6 ₱ 3,549
Throw Pillow
₱ 59 24 ₱ 1416
121
Table and Chairs
₱ 4,000 4 ₱ 16,000
Total ₱53,469
Life span
Furniture and Fixtures Depriciation (year/years) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Shop counter table ₱ 2,500.00 10 ₱ 250.00 ₱ 250.00 ₱ 250.00 ₱ 250.00 ₱ 250.00
Cashbox ₱ 500.00 10 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00 ₱ 50.00
Chair Desk Store ₱ 1,175.00 7 ₱ 167.86 ₱ 167.86 ₱ 167.86 ₱ 167.86 ₱ 167.86
Rectangle Mirror Wall ₱ 574.00 10 ₱ 57.40 ₱ 57.40 ₱ 57.40 ₱ 57.40 ₱ 57.40
Sink ₱ 4,500.00 30 ₱ 150.00 ₱ 150.00 ₱ 150.00 ₱ 150.00 ₱ 150.00
Study cubicles ₱ 15,410.00 10 ₱ 1,541.00 ₱ 1,541.00 ₱ 1,541.00 ₱ 1,541.00 ₱ 1,541.00
Beanbags ₱ 7,800.00 5 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 1,560.00
Short-legged table ₱ 3,594.00 10 ₱ 359.40 ₱ 359.40 ₱ 359.40 ₱ 359.40 ₱ 359.40
Throw Pillow ₱ 1,416.00 2 ₱ 708.00 ₱ 708.00 ₱ 708.00 ₱ 708.00 ₱ 708.00
Table and Chairs ₱ 16,000.00 12 ₱ 1,333.33 ₱ 1,333.33 ₱ 1,333.33 ₱ 1,333.33 ₱ 1,333.33
Total cost ₱ 53,469.00 ₱ 6,176.99 ₱ 6,176.99 ₱ 6,176.99 ₱ 6,176.99 ₱ 6,176.99
₱ 6,176.99 ₱ 12,353.98 ₱ 18,530.97 ₱ 24,707.96
₱ 12,353.98 ₱ 18,530.97 ₱ 24,707.96 ₱ 30,884.95
C. Office/Store Supplies
Receipt Holder
₱ 35 1 ₱ 35
122
Record Book
₱ 97 2 ₱ 194
₱ 25 5 ₱ 125
₱ 215 2
₱ 430
Trash bin
₱ 150 3 ₱ 450
123
Spray Bottle
₱ 67 2 ₱ 134
₱ 100 1 ₱ 100
₱ 87 1 ₱ 87
₱ 220 10 ₱ 2200
₱ 75 2 ₱ 150
124
Air Freshener
₱ 223 6 ₱ 1338
Liquid Multi-Purpose
Cleaner
₱1,560
₱ 260 6
Alcohol (1 gallon)
₱ 115 4 ₱ 460
₱ 215 4 ₱860
125
Tissue Roll Paper (2 ply, 48
rolls)
₱ 395 1 ₱ 395
Cloth Rag
₱ 10 104 ₱ 1040
₱ 129 6 ₱ 774
Total ₱10,332
Bond paper
₱ 170 50 ₱ 8500
126
Ink
₱ 300 12 ₱ 3600
Stapler
₱ 120 1 ₱ 120
₱ 80 15 ₱ 1200
Total ₱13,420
Uno Cards
₱ 69 5 ₱345
127
Scrabble
₱ 160 2 ₱320
Jenga
₱ 85 2 ₱170
₱ 78 2 ₱156
Chess
₱ 350 2 ₱700
₱ 500 2 ₱1000
Total ₱2,691
128
F. Food/Drinks and Packaging Supplies
Mineral Water
Coffee beans
Snackers Nachos
Ground Beef
129
Cheddar cheese
Gardenia
Lady’s Choice
Mayonnaise
Egg
130
Tuna spread
Chicken spread
131
Sprite No Sugar
Royal Tru-Lemon
Royal Tru-Grape
132
Plastic Gloves
Total ₱1,907,436
133
G. Renovation Supplies
Vinyl Tiles
₱ 20,000 1 ₱20,000
Wall paint
Paint Brush
₱ 25 3 ₱ 75
134
Rolling Paint Brush
₱ 39 2 ₱ 78
Total ₱26,030
135
IV. List of Suppliers
• Nearness to market
Establishing a Study Hub near a school or university is among the most
interesting and effective options. Establishing a study hub near a school due to
the high level of foot traffic, being near to school guarantee that the location is
perfect for success. The study hub will be located near the school university, it
will be simple to locate and having more people nearby means more potential
customers.
136
• Communication Linkages
Access to reliable mobile signals and internet connections allowed for easy
access to important information, making it another factor considered while
choosing a location. Owners, staff members, and customers may all have
access to clearly conversations and other types of communication because of
the location that the proponent chose. Stumbayan will be able to attract as well
as keep more clients because the location is not a dead zone for mobile signals.
137
VII. Floor Layout
138
IX. Employee Uniforms
139
comfortable clothing while working can maximize their skills as they can execute
their jobs productively. Given that the business is service and in food industry,
the employee must portray clean and professional image to have positive
appearance as it can influence the company’s reputation and performance.
Stumbayan’s Menu
Amenities: Amount/Unit Selling Price
Cubicles Per 2 hours Php39
Bean Bags Per 2 hours Php39
Floor-style Table (for 2-3 persons) Per 2 hours Php69
Table and Chairs (for 2-3 persons) Per 2 hours Php79
Other Services:
Printing
Photocopy (Black and Php1.5
White)
Photocopy (Colored) Php3-10
Print (Colored picture) Php5-15
Print (Black and White Php3-5
Text)
Rentable Per 2 hours Php25
Board
Games
Snacks
Nachos w/ ground beef and 100 grams Php27
cheese
Tuna spread Per Piece Php21
Chicken spread Per Piece Php21
Sandwiches Egg Mayo Per Piece Php27
Assorted Brownies 180 grams Php30
Sweets
Canned Coke Zero Sugar 325 ml Php41
Drinks
Zero Sprite 325 ml Php41
Royal Tru-Lemon 325 ml Php41
Royal Tru-Grape 325 ml Php41
140
Daily Supply Costing of Nachos w/ ground beef and cheese
(100 grams)
Ingredients Price Quantity Total Cost
/Materials
Needed
Nachos Php60 (500 15 packs = 75 Php900
grams per pack) servings
Ground beef Php200 (500 1 Php200
grams)
Cheddar Php150 (1 tub) 1 Php150
Cheese
White food Php100 (100 pcs 75 pieces = .75 Php75
paper per pack.)
Total Production cost Php1325
Total serving capacity 75 servings
Production Cost per Serving Php17.67
141
Php14.25 7.13 Php21.38 or
Php21
142
Daily Supply Costing of Assorted Sweets (Brownies - 180 grams)
Ingredients Price Quantity Total Cost
/Materials
Needed
Brownies Php38 (180 34 packs Php1292
(Chocolate, grams = 2 (assorted flavors)
Butterscotch, servings)
Chocolate-
Butterscotch)
White food Php105 (100 pcs .68 = 68 pieces Php68
paper per pack.)
Total Production cost Php1360
Total serving capacity 68 servings
Production Cost per Serving Php20
Canned Drinks
Flavors Cost per Quantity Total Mark-up Selling price
can Cost (25% of
Total
Cost)
Coca-Cola Php33 18 pieces Php594 Php148 Php41.22 or
Zero Php41
Sugar
Sprite Php33 18 pieces Php594 Php148 Php41
Zero
Sugar
Royal Tru- Php33 18 pieces Php594 Php148 Php41
Lemon
Royal Tru- Php33 18 pieces Php594 Php148 Php41
Grape
143
XI. Utilities
Total ₱491,064
Sanitation
• Regular cleaning of the facility, including the study areas, restrooms, and
dining areas, with appropriate disinfectants.
• Provision of hand sanitizers and disinfecting wipes throughout the facility,
particularly in high-touch areas.
144
• Offer grab-and-go food options to reduce the number of guests in the
dining area.
• Use food-safe disinfectants to clean all food contact surfaces.
• Require staff to wear gloves face masks, apron and hair net while
handling food.
• Increase ventilation in the building to improve air circulation.
• Install air purifiers to improve indoor air quality.
• Implementation of a waste segregation system and proper disposal of
garbage to prevent the spread of disease.
• Regular monitoring of indoor air quality to ensure proper ventilation and
circulation.
• Provision of face masks for guests and staff who may need them.
• Regular temperature checks for all guests and staff before entry to the
facility.
• Implementation of a contact tracing system for guests and staff entering
the facility.
• Provision of signage throughout the facility to promote proper sanitation
practices, including hand washing, coughing, or sneezing etiquette, and
social distancing.
• Encouragement of guests and staff to follow a proper hygiene regimen,
including frequent hand washing, and covering coughs and sneezes with
a tissue or elbow.
• Provision of appropriate personal protective equipment for staff, such as
gloves, face shields, and gowns.
• Offer contactless payment options to minimize physical contact.
• Clean and disinfect all payment terminals after each use.
• Encourage guests to use credit or debit cards instead of cash.
Safety Measures
145
• Implementation of a fire safety plan, including regular fire drills, fire
extinguishers, and smoke detectors throughout the facility.
• Provision of emergency medical kits and trained staff to handle medical
emergencies.
• Regular maintenance of equipment and facilities to prevent accidents
and injuries.
• Implementation of a safety training program for all staff, including
instruction on proper lifting techniques, handling of hazardous materials,
and emergency response procedures.
• Provision of adequate lighting throughout the facility to prevent slips,
trips, and falls.
• Provision of adequate signage throughout the facility to promote safety,
including exit signs, emergency contact numbers, and warning signs.
• Implementation of a guest behavior policy to ensure the safety and
comfort of all guests and staff.
• Regular safety audits to identify and address potential safety hazards.
• Collaboration with local authorities to ensure compliance with relevant
safety and health regulations.
• Provision of fire safety equipment such as smoke detectors, fire
extinguishers, and emergency exits.
• Implementation of a safety protocol that includes evacuation procedures
and emergency contact information.
I. Introduction
147
III. Source of Financing
Financial Assumptions:
• Stumbayan execution will start on January 1, 2023. The first month will
be assumed as the allotted time for processing all legal requirements
when establishing a business and for the renovation of the place. The
remaining 11 months will be the start of sales.
• The method used in depreciation is the straight-line method.
• An Inflation rate of 5.1% is applied for the expenses of utilities (water and
electricity), transportation cost, office/store supplies and unit cost of
foods and beverages for the succeeding years.
• Income Tax rate is 20% while VAT is excluded because of pass-through
taxation.
• The partners equally divided the entire income/loss during the year and
they are only allowed to withdraw 25% of their share in net income.
148
STUMBAYAN PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT
Stumbayan
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Five-Year Projection
Utilties Expense
Water ₱ 8,800.00 ₱ 10,967.40 ₱ 11,615.49 ₱ 12,301.88 ₱ 13,028.83
Electricity ₱ 19,800.00 ₱ 22,701.60 ₱ 24,043.10 ₱ 25,463.87 ₱ 26,968.60
Rent ₱ 377,542.00 ₱ 411,864.00 ₱ 411,864.00 ₱ 411,864.00 ₱ 411,864.00
Internet and phone ₱ 33,000.00 ₱ 36,000.00 ₱ 36,000.00 ₱ 36,000.00 ₱ 36,000.00
Total ₱ 439,142.00 ₱ 481,533.00 ₱ 483,522.59 ₱ 485,629.75 ₱ 487,861.43
149
STUMBAYAN PROJECTED FINANCIAL POSITION
Stumbayan
Statement of Financial Position
Five-Year Projection
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Income Tax Payable ₱ 1,015,959.15 ₱ 1,046,087.34 ₱ 1,024,679.96 ₱ 1,004,258.36 ₱ 979,624.64
Total Current Liabilities ₱ 1,015,959.15 ₱ 1,046,087.34 ₱ 1,024,679.96 ₱ 1,004,258.36 ₱ 979,624.64
Non-Current Liabilities
PARTNER'S EQUITY
Canales, Capital ₱ 1,409,575.49 ₱ 2,037,227.89 ₱ 2,652,035.87 ₱ 3,254,590.88 ₱ 3,842,365.67
Cebreros, Capital ₱ 1,409,575.49 ₱ 2,037,227.89 ₱ 2,652,035.87 ₱ 3,254,590.88 ₱ 3,842,365.67
Cloma, Capital ₱ 1,409,575.49 ₱ 2,037,227.89 ₱ 2,652,035.87 ₱ 3,254,590.88 ₱ 3,842,365.67
Dig, Capital ₱ 1,409,575.49 ₱ 2,037,227.89 ₱ 2,652,035.87 ₱ 3,254,590.88 ₱ 3,842,365.67
Lapuz, Capital ₱ 1,409,575.49 ₱ 2,037,227.89 ₱ 2,652,035.87 ₱ 3,254,590.88 ₱ 3,842,365.67
Total Capital ₱ 7,047,877.45 ₱ 10,186,139.47 ₱ 13,260,179.34 ₱ 16,272,954.42 ₱ 19,211,828.34
Total liabilities and Capital ₱ 8,063,836.60 ₱ 11,232,226.81 ₱ 14,284,859.29 ₱ 17,277,212.79 ₱ 20,191,452.98
Stumbayan
Statement of Cash Flows
Five-Year Projection
150
STUMBAYAN PROJECTED PARTNERS’ EQUITY
STUMBAYAN
Statement of Changes in Partner's Equity
Five-Year Projection
151
V. Financial Ratios
Table 26: Stumbayan Computed Financial Ratios and Payback
Period
1.Profitability Ratio
Gross ProfitMargin
Net Sales-COGS ₱ 5,678,983.20 ₱ 5,787,388.86 ₱ 5,689,858.05 ₱ 5,590,930.51 ₱ 5,478,743.85
Net Sales ₱ 8,721,369.33 ₱ 9,212,769.83 ₱ 9,240,813.66 ₱ 9,268,992.55 ₱ 9,297,438.91
Gross Margin 65% 63% 62% 60% 59%
Return on Equity
Net Income After tax ₱ 4,063,836.60 ₱ 4,184,349.35 ₱ 4,098,719.83 ₱ 4,017,033.45 ₱ 3,918,498.55
Total Equity ₱ 7,047,877.45 ₱ 10,186,139.47 ₱ 13,260,179.34 ₱ 16,272,954.42 ₱ 19,211,828.34
Return on Equity 58% 41% 31% 25% 20%
Return on Assets
Net Income After tax ₱ 4,063,836.60 ₱ 4,184,349.35 ₱ 4,098,719.83 ₱ 4,017,033.45 ₱ 3,918,498.55
Total Assets ₱ 8,063,836.60 ₱ 11,232,226.81 ₱ 14,284,859.29 ₱ 17,277,212.79 ₱ 20,191,452.98
Return on Assets 50% 37% 29% 23% 19%
Return on Sales
Net Income After Tax ₱ 4,063,836.60 ₱ 4,184,349.35 ₱ 4,098,719.83 ₱ 4,017,033.45 ₱ 3,918,498.55
Net Sales ₱ 8,721,369.33 ₱ 9,212,769.83 ₱ 9,240,813.66 ₱ 9,268,992.55 ₱ 9,297,438.91
Return on Sales 47% 45% 44% 43% 42%
Return on Investment
Net Income After Tax ₱ 4,063,836.60 ₱ 4,184,349.35 ₱ 4,098,719.83 ₱ 4,017,033.45 ₱ 3,918,498.55
Total Assets ₱ 8,063,836.60 ₱ 11,232,226.81 ₱ 14,284,859.29 ₱ 17,277,212.79 ₱ 20,191,452.98
Return on Investment 50% 37% 29% 23% 19%
B. Liquidity Ratio
Current Ratio
Current Assets ₱ 7,919,612.05 ₱ 11,105,745.28 ₱ 14,174,642.21 ₱ 17,183,260.15 ₱ 20,113,764.78
Current Liabilities ₱ 1,015,959.15 ₱ 1,046,087.34 ₱ 1,024,679.96 ₱ 1,004,258.36 ₱ 979,624.64
Current Ratio 780% 1062% 1383% 1711% 2053%
Acid-test Ratio
Current Assets - Inventories ₱ 7,915,535.05 ₱ 11,104,288.59 ₱ 14,170,261.22 ₱ 17,181,729.17 ₱ 20,109,137.29
Current Liabilities ₱ 1,015,959.15 ₱ 1,046,087.34 ₱ 1,024,679.96 ₱ 1,004,258.36 ₱ 979,624.64
Acid-test Ratio 779% 1062% 1383% 1711% 2053%
152
C. Debt Ratio
Debt Ratio
Total Liabilities ₱ 1,015,959.15 ₱ 1,046,087.34 ₱ 1,024,679.96 ₱ 1,004,258.36 ₱ 979,624.64
Total Assets ₱ 8,063,836.60 ₱ 11,232,226.81 ₱ 14,284,859.29 ₱ 17,277,212.79 ₱ 20,191,452.98
Debt Ratio 13% 9% 7% 6% 5%
E. Payback Period
2024 2025 2026 2027
Initial Outlay ₱ 4,000,000.00
After Tax Cash Flow ₱ 4,063,836.60 ₱ 4,184,349.35 ₱ 4,098,719.83 ₱ 4,017,033.45
Cumulative Cashflow -₱ 4,000,000.00 ₱ 63,836.60 ₱ 4,248,185.96 ₱ 8,346,905.78 ₱ 12,363,939.23
Formula Used
Full years where cumulative Cash flow is negative 0
Partial years where Cumulative Cash Flow is negative 0
Payback Period in Years: 1
153
VI. Notes
Department of Trade
and Industry Registration Fee ₱ 1,000.00
Securities & Documentary Stamp Tax ₱ 30.00
Exchange
Commission Registration 3,737,00
Fee
Manila City GovernmentBusiness Tax / Mayor’s Permit ₱ 18,500.00 ₱ 43,436.61 ₱ 46,037.23 ₱ 50,866.96 ₱ 54,583.14
154
Note 2: Schedule of Salaries and Benefits
Table 28: Stumbayan Salaries and Benefits
2023
Assistant
Monthly
Store Manager Store Staff 1 Staff 2 Staff 3 Staff 4 Annual Total
Totals
Manager
Payroll
Basic Pay 19,628.00 17,628.00 14,319.00 14,319.00 14,319.00 14,319.00 94,532.00 1,134,384.00
Less:
SSS EE
500 500 483.3 483.3 483.3 483.3 2,993.20 35,198.40
Contribution
Philhealth EE
237.5 237.5 175 175 175 175 937.5 11,250.00
Contribution
Pag-ibig EE
100 100 100 100 100 100 600 7,200.00
Contribution
Withholding
- - - - - -
Taxes
Total Deductions 837.5 837.5 758.3 758.3 758.3 758.3 4,708.20 56,498.40
Net Pay 18,790.50 16,790.50 13,560.70 13,560.70 13,560.70 13,560.70 89,823.80 1,077,885.60
Philhealth ER
237.5 237.5 175 175 175 175 1,175.00 14,100.00
Contribution
Pag-ibig ER
100 100 100 100 100 100 600 7,200.00
Contribution
Total ER Share
1,397.00 1,397.00 1,299.70 1,299.70 1,299.70 1,299.70 7,992.80 95,913.60
per EE
155
VII. Break-Even Point Analysis
NACHOS
Sales Volume:
156
Break-Even Point of Nachos
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
SANDWICHES (Tuna)
Sales Volume:
157
16,000 592,362 228,000 820,362 336,000
20,000 592,362 285,000 877,362 420,000
24,000 592,362 342,000 934,362 504,000
30,000 592,362 427,500 1,019,862 630,000
36,000 592,362 513,000 1,105,362 756,000
45,000 592,362 641,250 1,233,612 945,000
50,000 592,362 712,500 1,304,862 1,050,000
100,000 592,362 1,425,000 2,017,362 2,100,000
110,000 592,362 1,567,500 2,159,862 2,310,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
SANDWICHES (Chicken)
Sales Volume:
158
Break Even Sales Volume: 87,757.33
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
159
SANDWICHES (Egg Mayo)
Sales Volume:
160
Break-Even Point of Egg & Mayo Sandwich
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
BROWNIES
Sales Volume:
Variable Costs: 20
Contribution Margin : 10
161
16,000 592,362 228,000 820,362 336,000
20,000 592,362 285,000 877,362 420,000
24,000 592,362 342,000 934,362 504,000
30,000 592,362 427,500 1,019,862 630,000
36,000 592,362 513,000 1,105,362 756,000
45,000 592,362 641,250 1,233,612 945,000
50,000 592,362 712,500 1,304,862 1,050,000
100,000 592,362 1,425,000 2,017,362 2,100,000
110,000 592,362 1,567,500 2,159,862 2,310,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
Sales Volume:
Variable Costs: 33
Contribution Margin : 8
162
Break Even Sales Volume: 74,045.25
163
CANNED DRINKS (Zero Sprite)
Sales Volume:
Variable Costs: 33
Contribution Margin : 8
164
Break-Even Point of Zero Sprite
5,000,000
4,500,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
Sales Volume:
Variable Costs: 33
Contribution Margin : 8
165
13,000 592,362 429,000 1,021,362 533,000
16,000 592,362 528,000 1,120,362 656,000
20,000 592,362 660,000 1,252,362 820,000
24,000 592,362 792,000 1,384,362 984,000
30,000 592,362 990,000 1,582,362 1,230,000
36,000 592,362 1,188,000 1,780,362 1,476,800
45,000 592,362 1,485,000 2,077,362 1,845,000
50,000 592,362 1,650,000 2,242,362 2,050,000
100,000 592,362 3,300,000 3,892,362 4,100,000
110,000 592,362 3,630,000 4,222,362 4,510,000
166
Sales Volume:
Variable Costs: 33
Contribution Margin : 8
167
Break-Even Point of Royal True Grape
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT
168
In terms of government, the establishment of Stumbayan can benefit
Manila's tourism industry, generating revenue for the local government. The
project may also provide employment opportunities for local residents, lowering
the community's unemployment rate and poverty level. Furthermore, the project
can serve as a model for other government initiatives, encouraging the creation
of similar projects in other locations. The project may also help the government's
goal of promoting education and providing accessible learning spaces for
Manila students.
169
APPENDICES
170
Appendix B. Survey Questionnaire
171
172
173
Appendix C. Valuation Letter of Engineer
174
Appendix D. Approval Sheet for Population of Respondents
175
Appendix E. Pilot Testing: Chronbach's Alpha Computation for
Instrument Validation
CRONBACH'S a INTERPRETATION
0.90 and above Excellent
0.80- 0.89 Good
0.70- 0.79 Acceptable
0.60- 0.69 Questionable
0.50- 0.59 Poor
Below 0.50 Unacceptable
Formula:
𝑘 ∑ 𝑠 2𝑦
𝑎= [1 − 2 ]
𝑘−1 𝑠 𝑥
RESPONDENTS Q1 Q3 Q5 Q7 TOTAL
1 2 4 2 2 10
2 2 3 4 3 12
3 4 4 1 2 11
4 1 3 2 1 7
5 2 3 3 2 10
6 2 2 2 2 8
7 2 1 2 2 7
8 2 2 2 2 8
9 2 2 1 2 7
10 4 3 4 4 15
11 3 3 3 3 12
12 2 1 1 3 7
13 3 3 3 3 12
14 1 2 2 2 7
15 3 3 3 3 12
0.7555556 0.7733333 0.88888889 0.506666667 6.22
176
VARIABLES
DESCRIPTION VALUES INTERPRETATION
K Number of Items 4
Sum of the items
variance 2.92 ACCEPTABLE
Variance of total
Score 6.22
a Cronbach's Alpha 0.71
RESPONDENTS Q2 Q4 Q6 Q8 TOTAL
1 2 3 4 3 12
2 2 2 2 1 7
3 2 2 3 4 11
4 1 2 1 1 5
5 2 2 1 1 6
6 1 1 1 2 5
7 1 1 1 1 4
8 2 2 1 1 6
9 1 1 1 1 4
10 2 1 2 1 6
11 2 2 2 2 8
12 2 2 1 3 8
13 3 3 2 2 10
14 3 3 1 2 9
15 2 2 2 2 8
0.382222 0.462222 0.755556 0.826667 5.66
K
Number of Items 4
Sum of the items
variance 2.43 ACCEPTABLE
Variance of total
Score 5.66
a Cronbach's Alpha 0.76
177
Appendix F. Registering of Business Permits
178
• Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
179
• Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
180
• Social and Security System (SSS)
181
• PhilHealth Registration
182
• Pag-IBIG (Home Development Mutual Fund) Registration
183
• Mayor’s Permit
184
Appendix G. Photo Documentations
185
186
187
188
Appendix H. Overall Data Tallying of the Respondents
DEMOGRAPHIC
PROFILE
MONTHLY
SCHOOL YEAR LEVEL INCOME/ALLOWANCE
RESPONDENTS SEX (LEGEND) (LEGEND) (LEGEND) LEGEND)
1 1 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 1
3 2 1 1 1
4 2 1 2 2
5 1 1 1 1
6 1 1 2 1
7 1 1 1 1
8 1 1 2 1
9 1 1 1 1
10 2 1 1 2
11 1 1 1 2
12 2 1 1 1
13 1 1 1 1
14 1 1 2 2
15 1 1 4 3
16 1 1 1 1
17 2 1 2 1
18 1 1 2 2
19 1 1 1 1
20 1 1 1 1
21 2 1 2 2
22 1 1 1 1
23 1 1 1 1
24 1 1 4 2
25 2 1 1 1
26 2 1 2 1
27 2 1 2 2
28 1 1 1 1
29 2 1 1 1
30 2 1 4 1
31 2 1 4 3
32 2 1 4 2
33 2 1 2 2
189
34 2 1 1 1
35 1 1 1 1
36 1 1 1 1
37 2 1 1 1
38 2 1 1 2
39 2 1 2 2
40 1 1 1 1
41 2 1 2 1
42 2 1 2 1
43 1 1 1 1
44 1 1 2 1
45 2 1 2 1
46 2 1 1 1
47 2 1 2 2
48 1 1 3 3
49 1 1 1 2
50 1 1 4 4
51 2 2 2 2
52 2 2 2 2
53 1 2 2 2
54 1 2 2 1
55 2 2 1 3
56 1 2 2 4
57 1 2 2 1
58 2 2 2 1
59 2 2 2 1
60 1 2 1 1
61 2 2 3 2
62 2 2 3 2
63 2 2 3 2
64 1 2 3 1
65 1 2 3 3
66 1 2 3 2
67 1 2 3 3
68 2 2 2 1
69 2 2 4 4
70 2 2 2 1
71 1 2 2 3
72 1 2 2 2
73 2 2 2 1
74 1 2 2 2
190
75 1 2 2 2
76 2 2 2 3
77 1 2 1 3
78 1 2 1 2
79 1 2 2 4
80 1 2 2 2
81 1 2 2 2
82 2 2 2 1
83 2 2 2 1
84 1 2 2 1
85 2 2 2 1
86 2 2 2 2
87 2 2 1 1
88 2 2 2 2
89 2 2 1 1
90 2 2 1 2
91 2 2 1 1
92 2 2 1 3
93 2 2 1 2
94 2 2 1 2
95 2 2 1 1
96 2 2 1 1
97 2 2 1 4
98 2 2 4 2
99 2 2 4 3
100 2 2 4 1
101 2 3 1 3
102 1 3 1 4
103 1 3 1 3
104 2 3 2 1
105 2 3 2 1
106 2 3 2 1
107 2 3 2 1
108 1 3 2 1
109 2 3 2 3
110 1 3 2 3
111 1 3 2 3
112 2 3 2 3
113 2 3 3 4
114 2 3 3 4
115 2 3 3 4
191
116 1 3 3 2
117 1 3 3 1
118 2 3 4 3
119 1 3 4 3
120 2 3 4 2
121 1 4 2 2
122 2 3 4 3
123 2 3 2 2
124 1 3 3 2
125 2 3 1 1
126 1 3 3 1
127 1 3 3 2
128 1 3 3 2
129 2 3 2 2
130 2 3 2 2
131 1 3 4 2
132 1 3 2 2
133 2 3 2 2
134 2 3 2 2
135 2 3 2 1
136 2 3 3 4
137 1 3 3 1
138 1 3 4 2
139 2 3 4 3
140 1 3 3 1
141 1 3 4 1
142 1 3 4 1
143 1 3 4 4
144 1 3 4 1
145 1 3 4 4
146 1 3 4 1
147 1 3 4 1
148 2 3 2 2
149 1 3 1 1
150 2 3 2 2
151 2 4 1 3
152 2 4 3 1
153 2 4 3 4
154 2 4 3 1
155 2 4 3 2
156 1 4 3 2
192
157 2 4 4 1
158 2 4 4 3
159 1 4 4 1
160 2 4 4 1
161 2 4 4 2
162 2 4 1 2
163 2 4 1 1
164 2 4 1 2
165 2 4 1 3
166 2 4 1 3
167 2 4 1 4
168 2 4 1 1
169 1 4 1 1
170 2 4 1 2
171 2 4 1 1
172 2 4 1 1
173 1 4 1 1
174 2 4 1 1
175 2 4 1 2
176 2 4 1 3
177 2 4 2 2
178 2 4 2 2
179 2 4 2 2
180 1 4 2 2
181 2 4 2 1
182 2 4 2 1
183 1 4 2 2
184 2 4 2 2
185 2 4 2 4
186 2 4 2 4
187 2 4 1 2
188 1 4 1 2
189 1 4 2 1
190 1 4 2 1
191 2 4 3 1
192 2 4 3 1
193 2 4 3 2
194 1 4 3 2
195 2 4 3 1
196 2 4 3 1
197 2 4 3 1
193
198 2 4 3 2
199 2 4 3 2
200 1 4 3 1
QUESTIONS
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
2 2 4 3 2 4 2 3
2 2 3 2 4 2 3 1
4 2 4 2 1 3 2 4
1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1
2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
4 2 3 1 4 2 4 1
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
1 3 2 3 2 1 2 2
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3
3 2 3 4 3 3 3 2
2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3
1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 1 3 3 3 2 1 3
3 2 4 3 1 1 2 1
4 4 3 4 2 2 4 4
2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1
2 1 2 4 2 1 2 4
2 2 3 1 4 1 2 1
3 2 3 2 4 2 4 2
3 1 4 3 4 2 3 4
2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
4 2 3 1 3 4 2 4
194
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1
2 1 3 2 3 2 3 2
3 1 1 3 3 1 3 3
2 3 1 2 3 3 3 1
4 1 3 1 4 1 3 1
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
4 1 4 1 4 1 1 1
3 1 3 1 3 1 2 4
3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1
3 1 3 2 4 1 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
2 3 3 3 2 4 2 3
3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2
3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3
4 2 3 2 4 1 3 2
2 3 3 3 2 3 4 3
4 3 2 3 3 3 4 4
2 3 4 3 2 1 3 1
3 2 4 3 2 1 2 1
2 2 4 1 3 1 3 1
2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2
1 1 3 1 2 1 2 3
2 2 2 3 3 4 3 3
2 2 1 3 1 3 1 3
2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3
3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2
2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2
4 4 4 3 4 2 4 3
3 2 3 3 4 2 2 2
3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3
2 1 4 3 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1
195
1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
3 3 4 3 2 1 2 1
2 3 4 3 3 1 2 1
2 1 4 1 3 2 3 1
3 1 4 1 2 1 2 3
3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3
2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4
3 2 1 3 4 4 3 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2
2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4
2 3 2 1 3 1 2 1
2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3
2 3 3 1 2 1 3 1
3 3 3 3 3 1 4 4
3 3 3 3 4 3 2 1
4 1 2 1 3 1 4 3
3 3 2 1 2 1 2 2
3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3
3 2 3 1 2 1 2 2
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
3 1 2 2 2 1 2 3
2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1
2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3
3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3
2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1
3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2
2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2
4 1 2 1 1 4 2 1
2 2 3 3 3 4 2 3
2 1 3 2 3 1 3 1
3 2 3 1 2 1 3 3
2 1 4 2 2 1 3 1
3 2 4 4 3 4 4 4
2 2 3 2 3 4 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2
2 3 3 3 3 1 3 3
3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
196
3 2 4 3 3 1 3 1
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4 4 4 4 4 3
2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2
2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
2 4 2 3 2 4 3 2
3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 1 3 1 2 1
3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 1 4 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2
3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
2 3 2 2 1 4 3 4
3 2 3 2 3 1 2 2
3 2 1 1 2 2 3 2
2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 3 2 4 3
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 4 1 3 1 3
3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3
2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1
3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
197
3 1 3 1 3 2 3 1
4 2 4 3 4 2 4 2
2 4 3 1 3 4 3 4
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1
3 2 2 1 3 1 3 3
3 3 1 1 1 1 3 2
4 3 4 2 3 3 3 1
1 1 3 3 3 2 2 3
3 2 3 2 4 2 4 2
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1
3 1 3 4 3 4 3 4
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
3 1 4 3 4 2 3 4
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 2
2 3 1 2 3 3 3 1
4 1 3 1 4 1 3 1
3 1 4 3 3 1 2 3
3 3 3 3 4 2 3 2
2 1 3 3 2 3 3 2
1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2
3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1
3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
3 1 2 1 3 1 3 1
2 3 2 2 3 2 3 1
3 3 1 2 2 3 4 2
3 3 1 1 3 4 3 3
4 2 3 1 3 3 3 2
2 3 1 1 4 2 3 3
2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2
2 3 1 4 3 2 3 2
2 3 3 4 4 4 2 3
2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1
3 3 2 2 2 1 4 2
198
3 2 2 1 3 1 2 1
3 2 3 2 2 1 3 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2
4 1 3 1 4 1 4 1
Q9 Q10
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
0 2 3 0 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 0 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 0 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 0 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
0 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
0 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 0 1 0 3
1 2 0 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
199
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 0 0 3
1 0 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 0 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
0 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 1 0 3 0
1 1 2 3 4 1 2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 0 0 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
0 2 0 4 1 0 0
200
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 0 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 0 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 0 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
201
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 0 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 0 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 0 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
202
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 1
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 0 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
0 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 0
0 0 0 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 1 2
1 0 3 4 1 0 3
1 0 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 3 4 1 0 3
1 1 2 0 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
0 0 0 4 0 1 0
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
1 0 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 1 0 3
203
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 0 0 4 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 0 0 3
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do-people-study-at-coffeeshops
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205