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Le futur

"Parler d'actions qui vont se dérouler dans l'avenir"

>> WILL:
− prévisions (John won't win the race; the weather will be very bad tomorrow.)
− événements planifiés (the show will start at 10 tonight).
− promesses: I will help you to do your homework tonight.

(WILL contient une idée de "volonté: "je veux le faire". Will you marry me? Yes, I will!)

Syntaxe: S + WILL + base verbale

Will you help me?

I will help you.

> You will help you / He will help you / We will help you / You will help you / They will help you.

>> GOING TO:

− événements planifiés (qui sont proches du moment où l'on parle et qui ont été décidés AVANT ce même moment).

Syntaxe: S + BE (au présent) + GOING TO + base verbale

Are you going to buy a car tomorrow?

I am going to buy a car tomorrow morning.

> You are going to buy a car / She is going to buy a car / We are going to buy a car / You are going to buy a car / They are going to buy a car

EXERCISES:

1) Mettre ces mots dans le bon ordre pour reconstituer une phrase:
a) to / New York / I / tomorrow / fly / am / to / going
b) she / records / will / to / bring / the / her / party
c) am / married / I / get / going / to
d) later / guitar / the / play / will / you
e) they / eat / to / going / are

2) Mettre ces verbes au futur:

a) I've just finished my homework so I ________ (to play) video games.
b) She ________ (to give) a concert at the Town Hall next Saturday night.
c) They are hungry; they ________ (to have) a snack.
d) You ________ (not to use) the phone, are you?

REPONSES:
1
a. I am going to fly to New York tomorrow.
b. She will bring her records to the party.
c. I am going to get married.
d. You will play the guitar later.
e. They are going to eat.