Meeting VI

TI I A
T h. S . S S., M .Hu m
c t ur er : S ep sy Caro l ine
Le

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 #S i m pl e F u t u re
E G O I N G T O
WILL vs B )
p re s e n t p r o g re ss i v e
(u s i n g t he
&
(the s i m p l e p re s e nt
s f u t ur e ti m e )
to expres
 MATERIALS
SIMPLE Future/
WILL VS Be Going To

u tu r e/ B e g o in g to
Simple F
FUTURE TIME:
WILL – BE (am, is, are) GOING TO

 I will go on vacation to Bali‘ next month

I will go to BALI for vacation to Bali next month
I am GONNA GO for vacation to Bali next month
going to go for vacation to Bali next month
Alfin is GONNA go for vacation to BALI next month
going to go for vacation to BALI next month
Grammar Focus:
Simple Future/ Be (am-is-are) Going To

He will finish his work Will or Be going To is

tomorrow (a) used to express future
time.
He is going to/gonna In speech, Going To is
finish his work often pronounced
tomorrow (b) ‘Gonna’
Functions of simple future;

 Toexpress prediction (will and be

going to)
 To express prior plan (be going to)
 To express willingness (will)
 Grammar Focus:
WILL VS BE GOING TO
To express a PREDICTION – either WILL or BE GOING TO is
used:
According to the weather, it will When the speaker is making a
be cloudy tomorrow (a) prediction (a statement about
something he/ she thinks will be
According to the weather, it is true or will occur in the future,
going to be cloudy tomorrow (b) either Will or Be Going To is
possible)
Be careful! You will hurt yourself!
(c) There’s no difference in meaning
Watch out! You are going to hurt between (a) & (b)
yourself! (d)
There’s no difference in meaning
between (c) & (d)
• To express prior plan
BE GOING TO
What is your plan the week?
a. I will go to JKT 
b. I am going to go to JKT
 Grammar Focus:
WILL VS BE GOING TO
To express a PRIOR PLAN – only BE GOING TO is used:
A: Why did you buy this
paint?
B: I’m going to/gonna paint
my bedroom tomorrow (e)
When the speaker is expressing a prior
plan (something the speaker intends to
do in the future because in the past he/
she has made a plan or decision to do
it). Only be going to is used.
In (e): Speaker B has made a prior
plan. She decided to paint her
bedroom last week. She intends to
paint her bedroom tomorrow
 To express willingness
(Will)

 Mam..i will open the door

 Mom..ok..i will get it
Okay mam..i will get it…
 Grammar Focus:
WILL VS BE GOING TO
To express WILLINGNESS – only WILL is used:
A: The phone’s ringing In (g): Speaker B is saying; ‘I am
B: I’ll/ will get it (g) willing, I am happy to get the phone’.
He is not making a prediction. He has
made no prior plan to answer the
phone. He is, instead volunteering to
answer the phone and uses Will to
show his Willingness.
 Grammar Task
#Simple Future/Be going to

Simple
Future
Be going to
 MATERIALS
The Use The Present Progressive & Simple Present
to express future time
 Present.progressive  I am learning English
Simple.present  she learns English
#Using the present progressive and simple present to
express future time
Present Progressive The present progressive may
be used to express future time
(a) My wife has an important when the idea of the sentence
meeting with a doctor. She concerns a planned event or
is seeing Dr. North next definite attention.
Tuesday A future meaning for the
(b) Sam has already made his present progressive tense is
plan. He is leaving at noon indicated either by future time
tomorrow words in the sentence or by
the context.
#Using the present progressive and simple present to
express future time
Simple Present e.g., open, close, begin, end,
start, finish, arrive, leave,
(a) The museum opens at 10 come, return.
tomorrow morning
(b) Classes begin next week
(c) John’s plane arrives at
07.00 next Saturday
(d) Mandy starts her job
tomorrow night
 Grammar Task
#Present Progressive Tense
& Simple
Present Tense
Expressing
Future
Time
 Indicate the meaning expressed by italicized verbs by writing in the
future, now, or habitually in the blanks!

1. I am taking four courses next semester

2. I am taking four courses this semester
3. Students usually takes four courses every semester
4. I am tired, I am going to bed earlier tonight
5. When I graduate, I am going to return home
6. When students graduate, the receive diplomas
7. Tony arrives at 8 tomorrow night
8. John is arriving at 10 tomorrow morning
9. What are you doing? I am writing a letter to my aunt
10. When I am home alone in the evening, I like to read or watch TV
11. My man’s birthday is next week. I am giving him a T-shirt
12. When I am in NY, I am going to visit the Museum of Modern Art
Thank You

e – G o d B le s s !
#MamCarolin