Placido, Andrei ZGE_1106 – 1CE-2B

20221118667 March 29, 2023

THE ROLE OF ARTWORK IN PHILIPPINES HISTORY

1. What roles did art play in the history of the Philippines?

Art has played a significant role in the history of the Philippines, serving as a reflection of the
country's diverse cultural heritage and political struggles. Philippine art has been used to preserve
cultural traditions and practices that have been passed down from generation to generation. This
includes traditional dances, music, literature, and visual arts. Even during the Spanish
Colonialization, Philippine art was used as a tool for resistance against the colonizers. Artists
expressed their dissent through art, using their creativity to protest oppression and cultural
assimilation. Art has been instrumental in asserting the Philippines' national identity.
This was particularly evident during the American colonial period when artists created works
that showcased the country's unique culture and history. It also helped us on fighting colonizers by
creating art just like in World War II. Philippine art during World War II expressed the country's
resistance against Japanese occupation. Artists used their works to show the brutality and
violence of war and the courage and resilience of the Filipino people. Also, Philippine art in the
contemporary era is diverse and multifaceted. Artists continue to use their works to express their
cultural identity, advocate for social justice, and promote economic development through cultural
tourism.
Overall, art has shown its role in Philippine history by reflecting the country's cultural heritage,
expressing resistance against colonization and oppression, promoting national identity, and
contributing to economic development.
2. What is the significant contribution of arts in the Philippine culture and tradition?
As said on the first question, Philippine art has played a crucial role in preserving the country's
rich cultural heritage. Through various art forms such as visual arts, music, dance, and literature,
artists have showcased traditional practices, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down
from generation to generation. We are also a diverse country with various of ethnic groups and the
arts have celebrated this diversity. Artists have expressed their cultural identities and celebrated
the different cultural traditions through their works, creating a sense of unity and appreciation for
diversity. It also helped us to promote our national identity, the arts have played a significant role
in promoting the Philippines' national identity.
Artists have used their works to showcase the country's unique history, culture, and values,
which have helped to strengthen national pride and unity. Philippine art has also been used as a
means of political expression, particularly during times of political turmoil just like the last election
that happened in 2022 where a lot of murals has been made all over the country. Artists have
used their works to challenge oppressive regimes, advocate for social justice, and call for political
change. The arts have contributed to the Philippine economy by generating employment and
income opportunities for artists and promoting cultural tourism. Artisanal crafts such as weaving,
pottery, and wood carving have also contributed to the country's economy.
Overall, the arts have made significant contributions to Philippine culture and tradition,
preserving the country's heritage, celebrating diversity, promoting national identity, serving as a
platform for political expression, and contributing to economic development.