Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu với các đại từ “who”, “which”,

“whose”, “when” or “where”

1/ The new school, ___ has a pool, opened last week.

2/ We visited the museum, ___ we all bought something.

3/ The party's at the weekend, ___ more people can come.

4/ My cousin, ___ you met last year, just got married.

5/ Yesterday, ___ was a holiday, we visited my sister-in-law.

6/ He works with his parents, ___ company makes furniture.

7/ She offered me a coffee, ___ was just what I needed!

8/ The hospital, ___ local people depend on, is being closed down.

(Nguồn bài tập: Grammar B1-B2 britishcouncil.org)

Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu bằng một đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ
phù hợp
1/ That is the man ___ helped me when I fell down in the street.

2/ That is the woman ___ complained about the room service.

3/ Is that your car? No, mine is the one ___ is parked just opposite the bank.

4/ So, James is the man ___ son came on the school trip with us? I don't know.

5/ This is the park ___ we first met. Do you remember?

6/ They had to put away the dog ___ bit the boy. It was too dangerous.

7/ If you have any question, ask the girl ___ is standing at the desk. She'll help you.
8/ Do you still go to that pub ___ we used to go as students?

9/ I'm looking for a person ___ surname begins with a "k".

10/ The heating is not working. Do you know anyone ___ can fix it?

Bài 3: Viết lại câu với đại từ quan hệ phù hợp và rút gọn nếu
có thể
1/ The girl is my sister. I'm talking to the girl.

 The girl _________________________________________________.

2/ That is the man. His wife is a famous actress.

 This is the man __________________________________________.

3/ A doctor examined me last Friday. He was really kind.

 The doctor ______________________________________________.

4/ This is the chair. The carpenter repaired it last week.

 This is the chair __________________________________________.

5/ The woman called the police. Her car had been stolen.

 The woman _____________________________________________.

6/ She is married to a man. He is richer than her.

 She is married to a man _______________________________________.

7/ I went to a restaurant last week. It was very expensive.

 The restaurant _______________________________________________.

8/ She is the friend. She helped me with my homework.

 She is the friend _____________________________________________.

9/ I saw a film last night. It was very interesting.

 The film _____________________________________________________.

10/ That is the swimming-pool. I used to go swimming there.

 That is the swimming-pool ____________________________________.

Bài 4: Xác định mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác

định
1/ London, which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world.

2/ That's the dog that bit me.

3/ Queen Elizabeth II, who is 83, has been the queen of England for 57 years now.

4/ This is the dress my mother has made for me.

5/ The village where I grew up is very small.

6/ Greg, whose job involves traveling a lot, has been in nearly all the countries in the world.

7/ Tom Cruise, who has starred a lot of films, is a famous American actor.

8/ The office I have just rented is near my home.

9/ Lady Gaga, who is a well-known pop star, is only 24

10/ This is the officer that arrested the burglar.

Bài 5: Chọn đại từ quan hệ đúng để hoàn thành câu

1/ Jim, ___ I've known for years, is my best friend.

2/ My sister, ___ is five years younger than me, is a lawyer.

3/ My boss, ___ wife is French, travels to Paris regularly.

4/ Galileo Galilei, ___ supported the heliocentric theory, was arrested by the Inquisition.
5/ Next summer I'm going to India, ___ I've never been before.

6/ My new coat, ___ I bought in New York, is very warm and comfortable.

7/ He didn't even say "thank you", ___ I found really rude.

Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn văn với mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp
Google is famous for providing fantastic working conditions for its employees, 1 ___. But what
qualities do you need to get a job at Googleplex in California, 2 ___? The answer may surprise
you. Laszlo Block, 3___, is in charge of finding new employees for Google, 4 ___. He is not
looking for people who describe themselves as ‘intelligent and experienced’, 5___. In Block’s
opinion, people who describe themselves as intelligent think they know the answers already.
This limits their curiosity and flexibility, 6___.

a which are two qualities that most other companies value highly

b where the company has its main headquarters

c which receives around 2.5 million CVs every year

d who enjoys free leisure facilities (gyms, swimming pools, video games, etc.) and free meals

e which makes them unsuitable for a company like Google

f whose job title is ‘senior vice-president for people operations’

 PAST SIMPLE VS PAST PERFECT

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the following sentences in the

correct tenses
(Bài tập 1: Chia động từ ở các câu sau đây)

1. After they (go) ………., I (sit) ………. down and (watch) ………. TV.
2. What (he/ do) ………. before he went to the airport?
3. Before she (watch) ………. TV, she (do) ………. homework.
4. Yesterday, John (go) ………. to the store before he (go) ………. home.
5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ……….
6. After taking a bath, he (go) ………. to bed.
7. She said that she (already, see) ………. Dr. Rice.
8. They (go) ………. home after they (finish) ………. their work.
9. He told me he (not/ eat) ………. such kind of food before.
10. She (win) ………. the gold medal in 1986.

Exercise 2: Rewrite one sentence using the past simple and

past perfect

(Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành)

1. I took the bus and then went shopping.

=> After I ……………………………………………………………………

2. She arrived home then she prepared tea for her kids.

=> After she ……………………………………………………………………

3. Her wallet was stolen and then she went to the police station.
=> After her ……………………………………………………………………

4. She went to the airport but the plane had already departed.

=> After the plane ……………………………………………………………………

5. Tom went home after that I arrived at the party.

=> After Tom ……………………………………………………………………

6. She had dinner and then she came to my house.

=> After she ……………………………………………………………………

Exercise 3: Past simple or past perfect? Read the sentences

carefully and circle the correct options
(Bài tập 3: Quá khứ đơn hay quá khứ hoàn thành? Đọc kỹ các câu và khoanh tròn các phương án
đúng)

1. Mr. Palmer didn’t speak/ hadn’t spoken any Chinese before he moved/ had moved to
Peking.
2. Sonny got/ had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached/ had reached the hospital.
3. When my mother brought/ had brought me an apple, I finished/ had finished my
homework.
4. Mrs. Wilkinson refused/ had refused to drive the car because she had/ had had a terrible
accident on the highway about a year ago.
5. The robbers left/ had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived/ had arrived.
6. When the rain started/ had started, the Atkinsons finished/ had finished planting trees.
7. By the time Rebecca went/ had gone into the store, she got/ had got soaked.
8. Darcey saw/ had seen this castle before she came/ had come again last Sunday.
9. My uncle didn’t try/ hadn’t tried Italian food before went/ had gone to that restaurant.
10. I didn’t think/ hadn’t thought of having a new house before I saw/ had seen that ad on TV.

Exercise 4: Choose the correct meaning for each sentence

(Bài tập 4: Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau)
1. She screamed because she had seen a mouse.
A. She saw a mouse. Then she screamed.
B. She screamed. Then she saw a mouse.

2. I had never eaten sushi until I went to a Japanese restaurant last week.
A. I ate sushi for the first time last week.
B. I had eaten sushi before going to the Japanese restaurant last week.

3. Ana had just had a shower when I called.

A. She was having a shower when I called.
B. I called Ana after she had had a shower.

4. When we got to the cinema, the film had started.

A. The film started before we arrived.
B. The film started after we arrived.

Exercise 5: Reorder these words to have correct sentences

(Bài tập 5: Sắp xếp lại các từ này để có câu đúng)
1. the clients/ brief/ objectives/ we/ about/ he/ new year’s/ before/ before/ us/ the/ meet.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. the office/ go off/ we / the lights/ after/ leave.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. sent/ an email/ he/ a day off/ his boss/ before/ take/ he/ to.
=> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. before/ save/ be able/ he/ an early retirement/ have/ money/ a lot of/ to/ he.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. presence/ call/ she/ her house/ fell/ after/ the/ the police/ someone/ in/ she/ of.
=> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. bring/ here/ the post office/ the/ you/ package/ before/ you/ come/ to?
=> ………………………………………………………………………………………………?