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papers. Moreover, they experience problems with concentration and memory Peacock, 2000.
Globally, lithium remains the most used form of treatment for bipolar disorder, though the United
States of America has attempted to steer treatment towards mood stabilizers, which have proven to
be less effective (FJ, Baltimore). Search dates: October 4 and December 12, 2019; and August 30,
2020. Extreme manic episodes can sometimes lead to such psychotic symptoms as delusions and
hallucinations. You may also be referred to another mental health professional, such as a
psychologist, counselor, or a bipolar disorder specialist. During her upper cervical chiropractic
evaluation, an upper neck injury was discovered. Most people will start to see symptoms of Bipolar
when they are around 25 years of age. Frank et al. (1999) explain that before the discovery of lithium
carbonate, bipolar disorder was treated through psychotherapy approach. This can have immediate
consequences — you may become very depressed, feel suicidal, or go into a manic or hypomanic
episode. This can result in reckless behaviors such as drug abuse, making poor financial decisions,
increase in sexual drive sometimes resulting in erratic sexual behavior. Among patients using
pharmacotherapy, relapse occurs in up to 25% in the first year; the risk of relapse increases to 40%
among patients who are untreated and to more than 70% of patients within five years, regardless of
treatment approach. 12, 18, 39 It is recommended that pharmacotherapy be continued indefinitely.
12. This will help the individual be more comfortable getting the help that is needed to live a better
life. Patients rely on treatment agents that can control mood changes. If bipolar disorder is left
untreated, the disorder can worsen and become a very serious issue or even devastating by taking
one’s life. We will discuss the challenges faced by a person with bipolar disorder as they attempt to
function within the norms of Western society. While there is no known cause for the development of
schizophrenia, a number of factors have been attributed to increasing the likelihood of someone
developing the mental disorder. This includes surrounding yourself with supportive people, getting
therapy, and getting plenty of rest. Often, those suffering from hypomania will find themselves
facing mood swings without realizing it. In other cases, patients may rely on anti-manic agents when
experiencing manic episodes. A research paper focused on bipolar disorder 2022-11-06. Three types
of therapy are especially helpful in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy Family-focused therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy In
cognitive-behavioral therapy, you examine how your thoughts affect your emotions. By far the best
decision I have made in my 19 years of coaching. To receive a diagnosis of bipolar II disorder,
individuals had to experience one or more depressive episodes and one or more hypomanic episodes
(but no manic or mixed episodes). A woman may be more likely to face challenges associated with
maintaining the dual-role of parent and worker, while men may experience problems in response to
the expectations associated with being male, such as taking a dominant stance in social interactions.
The support of friends and family is also invaluable. While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not
fully understood, it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry
factors. A person who has one parent with bipolar disorder has a 15 to 25 percent chance of having
the condition.
A PubMed Clinical Query was completed using the search terms bipolar disorder and bipolar
disorder treatment. Systematic review of symptom assessment measures for use in measurement-
based care of bipolar disorders. However, since patients respond differently to mood stabilizers,
different medication should be tried in order to come up with the best combination for a particular
patient Sachs, et al. Therapy will also address any other problems you’re struggling with, such as
substance abuse or anxiety. In that same year, accounts of lithium poisoning in patients who were
administered high doses of lithium for congestive heart failure were published, and there was general
distrust of lithium in medicine (Shorter, 3). Note: Responses to a significant loss (e.g., bereavement,
financial ruin, losses from a natural disaster, a serious medical illness or disability) may include the
feelings of intense sadness, rumination about the loss, insomnia, poor appetite, and weight loss noted
in Criterion A, which may resemble a depressive episode. Taking a mood stabilizing medication can
help minimize the highs and lows of bipolar disorder and keep symptoms under control. Hence, the
individual lacks control over mood swings. The hospitalization is required only in case of the
excessive mania and overwhelming manic activities. Establishing and enforcing a daily routine—
with regular times for getting up, having meals, and going to bed—can also reduce family stress.
These medications can control mania and hypomanic episodes of “highs” and “lows” the individual
experiences. The doctor may request blood work to rule out any type of substance abuse, however,
the substance abuse may be used because the individual uses the drugs as an escape from the “low”
symptoms. Until recently there was not much help for people suffering with bipolar disorder. People
with bipolar disorder are believed to have overly sensitive biological clocks, the internal timekeepers
that regulate circadian rhythms. This clock is easily thrown off by disruptions in your daily pattern of
activity, also known as your “social rhythms.” Social rhythm therapy focuses on stabilizing social
rhythms such as sleeping, eating, and exercising. Always report such comments to his or her therapist
or doctor. After five months of upper cervical care, all mood swings, headaches, seizures, pain, and
sleep trouble were corrected, and all medications were discontinued. Treatment There is currently no
identified treatment for bipolar disorder. Use of alcohol or tranquilizers may induce a more severe
depressive phase. Getting the dose right is a delicate balancing act. Improve the overall atmosphere
in the household and keep the happiness and joy in life around. Sometimes an episode may display
traits of both mania and depression (Goldberg et al., 2009). These are known as mixed states, and
they can be among the most dangerous periods in the experiences of someone with bipolar disorder
as they often combine the low mood of depression with the increased energy and agitation that is
associated with mania. These classifications are broadly used in understandings of mental illness,
including bipolar disorder, from then until on. The episode is not severe enough to cause marked
impairment in social or occupational functioning or to necessitate hospitalization. Therapy can teach
you how to deal with problems your symptoms are causing, including relationship, work, and self-
esteem issues. When four or more episodes of illness occur within a 12-month period, a person is
said to have rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. Call the doctor who's treating you for bipolar disorder
before you take medications prescribed by another doctor. Psychotherapy is very beneficial because it
allows the patient to recognize her or her own disorder, reduce symptom severity, become more
compliant towards medications, and allow the patient to better manage their emotions and moods
Craighead and Nemeroff, 2001, 214. Bipolar Disorder Essay Example For Students 2019-02-27.
Bipolar Disorder Research Papers on the Psychological Disorder 2019-01-14. People with
cyclothymic disorder have milder symptoms than in full-blown bipolar disorder.
Note: A full hypomanic episode that emerges during antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication,
electroconvulsive therapy) but persists at a fully syndromal level beyond the physiologic effect of
that treatment is sufficient evidence for a hypomanic episode diagnosis. At the end of any given day,
a person with bipolar disorder is likely to be exhausted by the demands of dealing with the potential
barriers that are imposed by their condition. By addressing and solving interpersonal problems, this
type of therapy reduces stress in your life. When the ill member is a parent who cannot meet the
emotional needs of his or her spouse, a child may assume the role of confidante with the well parent
and may sacrifice some of his or her own personal development as an independent individual. These
cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Comparative
effectiveness review no. 208. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. Present or Current
Controversies Bipolar disorder study has currently advanced because today, there are different
treatments that have been discovered regarding the disease. Working with a therapist, you can learn
how to cope with difficult or uncomfortable feelings, repair your relationships, manage stress, and
regulate your mood. MYTHS AND FACTS ABOUT BIPOLAR DISORDER: Myth: People with
bipolar disorder can’t get better or lead a normal life. Others may find support in family and friends,
while the less fortunate may end up in shelters or on the street. Interpersonal and social rhythm
therapy Interpersonal therapy focuses on current relationship issues and helps you improve the way
you relate to the important people in your life. This disorder affects 3% to 5% of the world with
detrimental effects on life contingency.. Free maths problem solverFree maths problem solver
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Emil Kraepelin recorded and documented the natural cycles
mania and depression of patients he had identified as having bipolar disorder. Washington Bipolar
Disorder Essay Bipolar Disorder Essay Custom Paper Services Bipolar And Bipolar Disorder (
Bipolar ) Bipolar And Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Brittany Jones Bipolar Disorder In Children
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DISORDER: There are many things you can do to stabilize your mood and stay well. To help
yourself: Talk to your doctor about treatment options and progress Keep a regular routine, such as
eating meals at the same time every day and going to sleep at the same time every night Try to get
enough sleep Stay on your medication Learn about warning signs signaling a shift into depression or
mania Expect your symptoms to improve gradually, not immediately. Participating in a bipolar
disorder support group gives you the opportunity to share your experiences and learn from others
who know what you’re going through. GP Chi tren hay l? kho c?n xem nhi?u.pdf 1. GP Chi tren hay
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may be reckless in the actions that they perform and may become impulsive in decision making.
However, since patients respond differently to mood stabilizers, different medication should be tried
in order to come up with the best combination for a particular patient Sachs, et al. Most people will
start to see symptoms of Bipolar when they are around 25 years of age. Research shows that
antidepressants are not particularly effective in the treatment of bipolar depression. Most families put
a lot of energy into keeping the secret---maintaining a positive public face---so no one else knows
about the constant turmoil and conflict. Although, no one is quite sure about the exact causes of
bipolar disorder, researchers have found these important clues: GENETIC FACTORS IN BIPOLAR
DISORDER Bipolar disorder tends to be familial, meaning that it “runs in families.” About half the
people with bipolar disorder have a family member with a mood disorder, such as depression. Since
the fall, he suffered from bipolar disorder (rapid-cycling mood swings), seizures (2-3 per day), daily
headaches, daily neck and back pain, and sleep disorder (he would often be awake for 24-36 straight
hours before finally going to sleep and then often would sleep for 24 or more hours). Keywords:
bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness, anxious, suicidal, therapy. Consult an counselor who
would be more than happy to answer any questions and give any suggestions or advice. The struggle
of those people with this kind of disorder is tremendous to the point of affecting their career,
relationship. Such things may include cutting themselves, drinking, using drugs, most popularly
marijuana. She reported that she received more results from upper cervical care versus any other
treatment or medication she had tried over the years.
A research paper focused on bipolar disorder 2022-11-06. While all can be hard to manage bipolar 1
is considered the worst of the three, so this is the one that I will be focusing on. Today this manual is
controversial to some medical professionals. However, the performance of any tasks would likely be
marred by carelessness and may be of low quality as a result. Case study of dealing with health and
safety issues. This paper will focus on discussing the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, the
prognosis, as well as the barriers to treatment. A person experiencing manic episode wants to do
multitasking activities and goal directed activity. This is 100% legal. You may not submit
downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. I have however learnt that the disorders
are common among people but are managed to insignificant levels that allow the individuals to lead
normal lives. Some people with cyclothymic disorder later develop full-blown bipolar disorder. If
both of your parents have this disorder your chances are 75%. When the ill member is a parent who
cannot meet the emotional needs of his or her spouse, a child may assume the role of confidante with
the well parent and may sacrifice some of his or her own personal development as an independent
individual. Male, Age 23 years, Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy, Sleep Disorder, Headaches, Back Pain
This 23-year-old male suffered a closed head injury at age 17 in which he landed on his head due to
a pole-vaulting accident at a high school track meet. It is important to seek treatment for bipolar
disorder, which may include a combination of medications and therapy, in order to manage the
condition and improve quality of life. This understanding was upheld until the 19th century when
research where bipolar disorder started to be described as a biphasic mental disease (Raskin et al.,
1976). According to Raskin et al. (1975), bipolar disorder was caused by recurrent rotations between
the mania or mental anguish and depression or melancholia. Ego plays a large role - there is a
tremendous amount of hubris and grandiosity among bipolars in the early phases of recovery - such
an. Participating in a bipolar disorder support group gives you the opportunity to share your
experiences and learn from others who know what you’re going through. He was taking tegretol for
bipolar disorder and pain medication for headaches. Bipolar disorder can have a significant impact
on an individual's daily life, as well as their relationships, work, and overall well-being. If bipolar
disorder is left untreated, the disorder can worsen and become a very serious issue or even
devastating by taking one’s life. The three types of bipolar disorders are Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar
2 Disorder, Cyclothymia, and one known as Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). Getting diagnosed with
this disorder can be a very hard thing to deal with. As a biological disorder, it may lie dormant and
be activated spontaneously or it may be triggered by stressors in life. What factors contribute to
someone getting bipolar disorder. Don’t stop taking your medication as soon as you start to feel
better. I am very sorry I have not been posting anything, Sophomore year has basically dominated
every single second of my life from the ground up. Patients taking antipsychotics should be
evaluated using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale ( ) at least twice annually. 40. Flight of
ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing. The individual must experience hypomanic,
which is less severe than manic. They may be reckless in the actions that they perform and may
become impulsive in decision making.
These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Keep on browsing if you are
OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. This easily disrupted clock throws off sleep-wake
cycles, a disturbance that can trigger symptoms of mania and depression. If you want a unique paper,
order it from our professional writers. These mood swings can range from periods of intense mania
or hypomania, during which an individual may feel overly energetic and productive, to periods of
deep depression, during which an individual may feel sad, hopeless, and unable to function. Neenan
While this article has no data to back this up it is a true statement. The present study reviewed recent
research to determine the trends in bipolar disorder to promote a better understanding of and
response to the problem. If there is a family history of bipolar or depression it is most likely to be
passed on. However 25% of that had a satisfactory job and family life. When managed
appropriately, patients with bipolar disorder can take low-doses of lithium for decades safely to
manage the cycles of bipolar disorder. ROLE OF SOCIETY: Role of society is that they should not
neglect the acts of the patients, they must appreciate their work, give positive response to what they
are saying, understand them and their problem. Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum
disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. It usually starts in late adolescence or early
adulthood. Getting the dose right is a delicate balancing act. Note: A full manic episode that emerges
during antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy) but persists at a fully
syndromal level beyond the physiologic effect of that treatment is sufficient evidence for a manic
episode and, therefore, a bipolar I diagnosis. Provide your email for sample delivery Send me this
sample Your email is invalid. The following have been identified (so far) as part of the medical
spectrum which may accompany affective disorders. Divya Kanojiya Recently uploaded ( 20 )
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Alvarez Ramirez CHRONIC IMMUNE-MEDIATED Demyelinating Neuropathies CHRONIC
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pharmacology is a specialized field focusing. You also learn how to change negative thinking
patterns and behaviors into more positive ways of responding. But with treatment, healthy coping
skills, and a solid support system, you can live fully while managing your symptoms. Myth: People
with bipolar disorder swing back and forth between mania and depression. Panic disorder and other
anxiety disorders were the most common of these, followed by behavior and then substance abuse
disorders. Objective: and maintenance treatment of mania in bipolar. There is a salient need for
patients to obtain the relevant need in managing bipolar disorder. Interpersonal and social rhythm
therapy Interpersonal therapy focuses on current relationship issues and helps you improve the way
you relate to the important people in your life. Environmental factors such as traumatic events
occurring in the early stages of life may also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder
(Parachin, 2014). CAUSES The cause of bipolar disorder is not entirely known. Other than lithium,
mental health professionals can also prescribe anticonvulsant and anti-psychotic drugs. Recurrent
thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a
suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide. Close monitoring by your doctor will help
keep you safe and symptom-free. This paper will focus on discussing the pathophysiology of bipolar
disorder, the prognosis, as well as the barriers to treatment.
However, caution is indicated so that one or two symptoms (particularly increased irritability,
edginess, or agitation following antidepressant use) are not taken as sufficient for diagnosis of a
hypomanic episode, nor necessarily indicative of a bipolar diathesis. Most families put a lot of
energy into keeping the secret---maintaining a positive public face---so no one else knows about the
constant turmoil and conflict. Late onset mania as an organic illness—a review of case reports.
Three types of therapy are especially helpful in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Cognitive-
behavioral therapy Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy Family-focused therapy Cognitive-
behavioral therapy In cognitive-behavioral therapy, you examine how your thoughts affect your
emotions. My school homework wedding business plan examples domestic terrorism essays flex
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helpers how to solve the family problems how to write conclusion to research paper worker critical
thinking papers. This easily disrupted clock throws off sleep-wake cycles, a disturbance that can
trigger symptoms of mania and depression. It may take time, but you can get better with treatment.
Addressing symptoms early on can prevent episodes from getting worse. It is a mental illness caused
by a chemical imbalance in the brain and can be managed with regular, ongoing, counseling and
medication. Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing. Frank et al. (1999)
explain that before the discovery of lithium carbonate, bipolar disorder was treated through
psychotherapy approach. For bipolar disorder, the focus is on managing symptoms, avoiding triggers
for relapse, and problem-solving. According to Marneros and Goodwin, Hippocrates “thought that
the origin of mental diseases lay in the disturbed interaction of body fluids with the brain. Bipolar
disorder is prevalent among the elderly due to high level of stress. In the late 19th and early 20th
centuries Emil Kraepelin recorded and documented the natural cycles mania and depression of
patients he had identified as having bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder Formerly known as manic
depression, bipolar disorder is categorized as a mood disorder, meaning that the primary symptoms
are disturbances in emotions. Full Disclaimer. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your
experience. As Holm et al. (2014) explain the current treatments of bipolar disorder are ineffective;
thus, there is need to come up with an effective approach that would help reduce the increasing death
rate associated with depression and stress. It is because of several information campaigns in the web
and celebrities who are now open about their mood disorders. Systematic review of symptom
assessment measures for use in measurement-based care of bipolar disorders. During the period of
mood disturbance and increased energy and activity, three (or more) of the following symptoms
(four if the mood is only irritable) have persisted, represent a noticeable change from usual behavior,
and have been present to a significant degree: Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity. Therapy will also
address any other problems you’re struggling with, such as substance abuse or anxiety. Comparative
effectiveness review no. 208. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. For example,
research has shown that stress and trauma may trigger the onset of bipolar disorder, or may
exacerbate existing symptoms. Additionally, research has indicated that social support and a positive
social network may help individuals with bipolar disorder better manage their condition. Allergan;
2015. Updated May 2019. Accessed April 15, 2020. Whereas some patients may rely on
antidepressants or anti-manic agents, they only serve to reduce the symptoms but not cure the
condition. Harvard Mental Health LetterApril 2001May 2001 AN OVERVIEW OF RATE OF
BIPOLAR DISORDER: Worldwide, the rate of bipolar disorder is 2.4% - but in the United States
it's 4.4%, says a newly published study by the World Mental Health Survey Initiative that
interviewed more than 61,000 people. However, the problem still exists in determining the
relationship between the emotional and physiological responses. A person who has one parent with
bipolar disorder has a 15 to 25 percent chance of having the condition. The stigma of being mentally
ill has begun to fall away and people are finally starting to get the help that they need to recover.

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