FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Alamat: Jalan Kaktus, No. 1-3 Mataram. Telpon: 0370-641275
ARTICLE REVIEW Name : MUHAMMAD KHALQI Student Number : 2083048
Judul (Title) : METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM JUDUL
BERITA KONTAN.CO.ID: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Penulis (Author/s) : Baiq Haula Abstrak (Abstract) The study is titled “Conceptual Metaphor in Contan.co.id News Titles: A Study of Cognitive Semantics”. The selection of news title diction is not only explicitly delivered, but also implicitly that is by using metaphors. This research is included in qualitative research that is descriptive. The source of metaphoric data comes from online news site Kontan.co.id. The methods used in data collection are in the name of the method of simak with the technique of note as the basic technique and method of data analysis using the method of clay with advanced techniques for direct elements (BUL). The results of the study showed three types of metaphors that were found, namely structural metaphors as much as two data, orientational metaphors as many as two data, and ontological metaphors as many as two data. Based on metaphorical mapping between the source domain and the target domain of the dominant image scheme formed is identity. Jurnal (Journal) : Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363 Pos-el: baiq.haula@gmail.com Pendahuluan (Introduction) : Humans use language as the primary medium of communication, language plays crucial role in conveying messages and meanings to tohers, both orally and in writing. Essentially, language serves function that are used according to human needs. Kerangka Teoretis : To support this research data obtained by the (Literature Reviews) author, the theories used are related to metaphor in cognitive semantics and image scema. Semantics theories in the cognitive paradigm treat meaning as conceptualization; the meaning of a linguistics expression as a concept activated in the speaker’s or listener’s mind, so meaning in the relationship between linguistic expression expressions and the mind, not with the external world (Kridalaksana,2008). Conceptual metaphor (Lakoff & Johnson, 2003) is result of mental construction based on the principle of conceptual analogy, conceptualizing one thing in terms of another. Metodologi (Methodology) : the method used in this research is a qualitative method that is descriptive in nature. (Djajasudarma, 2006) states that qualitative method is a procedure that produce descriptive data, both orally and in writing, which exists or is present in society. In this case, data is presented as it is, factually, systemically, and accurately, in accordance with the news titles available on the online news site kontan.co.id. the data collection method employed is observation with note-taking as its basic technique. According to (Mahsun, 2014) this data collection method is called observation because the way data is obtained is by observing language usage. The term “observation” is not only related to oral language usage but also written language usage. The data was obtained from the news titles published on the news site kontan.co.id. the data collection method used in the distribution method with advanced techniques for direct elements (BUL). The BUL technique aims to identify the source domain and target domain in the metaphorical data found in the news titles. The process of data provinsion involves several stages, as follows: 1.the author searches for and marks news titles that contain conceptual metaphors 2. the author takes note of news titles that have the potential to become data. 3. the author reduces the data that falls under conceptual metaphors and classify it based on the types of metaphor according to lakoff & johnson’s theory. 4. the author analyzes the data using the BUL technique. Pembahasan : The following discussion will be presented based (Findings/Discussions) on the types of metaphors found. The overall findings of this research reveal the image schema of identity because the discovered data depict similarities or conceptual shifts from one concept to another. 1. Structural metaphor In this research, two data points of structural metaphor were found. Both of these metaphorical data have the image schema of identity (matching). 2. Orientational metaphor In this research, two data points of orientational metaphor were found. Both of these metaphors have the image schema of space, specifically the up-down orientation. 3. Ontological metaphor In this research, two data points of ontological metaphor were found. Both of these metaphors have the same image schema, which is identity, but with different characteristics, namely matching and superimposition. Kesimpulan (Conclusions) : Based on the analysis and discussion of metaphors in the news titles on the kontan.co.id news website, three types of conceptual metaphors were found. (1) structural metaphors with two instances, and (2) orientational metaphors with two instances, and (3) ontological metaphors with two instances. Among the three types of metaphors found, different image schemas were generated, but the dominant one was the image schema of identity. 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