Title: Mastering Your Thesis: Navigating the Challenges of Writing a Research Paper on Electronic

Voting Machines

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Therefore, none of the system participants can either modify or delete these recorded transactions
leading to increase integrity and trust. (iii) Blockchain-based e-voting provides both transparency
and privacy. One of the essential tasks of the administrator is to prepare the list of voters and
registered voters. At the last, I have discussed electronic voting system in the case of upcoming
election in Pakistan, is it possible or not. Available online: (accessed on 18 August 2019). Wu, W.-
J.L. An efficient and effective Decentralized Anonymous Voting System. Figure 1 describes the
proposed system architecture. Conclusion Election Commission of India which is accountable for
fair conduction of elections have time and again mentioned that EVMs cannot tamper. It’s the
citizens themselves, armed with civic and electoral knowledge and a deep understanding of their
rights and responsibilities. There are various challenges before democracy. These are. If you do not
have an account please register and login to post comments. Mark Warner, a Democrat (who had a
0.8% margin of victory and has served since 2008), will debate his Republican challenger, Daniel
Gade, three times before the November election, according to an announcement on August 8.
Nations that have reverted to use Ballot Papers in elections citing various concerns- Germany,
Netherland, and Ireland. By preventing or detecting fraud with a photo identification voting
requirement, states are better able to ensure honest and fair elections. (from rpc.senate.gov ). Because
the ballots are transmitted electronically, there is no way to know that the manipulated message that
arrives is identical to the one sent by a voter. Later versions of microcontrollers operate at a
frequency of 0 Hz. Larsen This article examines two cases of electronic voting implementations: one
in the U.S. and one in Europe. The first case describes the technical problems encountered by
Pennsylvania's Montgomery County in moving from mechanical to electronic voting machines.
Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam Aadmi Party approached the Election Commission over alleged EVM
tampering in Punjab. On the ballot are many mayors, a wide variety of citizen initiatives in various
states, and many more local public offices. These problems can be solved by the Digital Electronic
Voting. Voted ballots are safely stored temporarily at the polling station. There are two 8-bit registers
controller Instruction and Data register. Two incumbent senators who will not debate their
challengers are. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. We tried to find
out which systems are mostly preferred for analyzing the details of the selected papers. If you're not
so familiar, then the current voting experience may feel a little different or it's your first time voting.
It is difficult to check the accuracy of the votes recorded in the e-election results. Masking tab is
used to mask the candidate buttons which are not in use; ie if there are only 8 candidates the
remaining switches from 9 to 16 are masked and cannot be operated. India Today Web Desk New
Delhi, UPDATED: May 9, 2017 17:47 IST The controversy surrounding the electronic voting
machine (EVM) tampering was reignited after the Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party raised the
issue with the Election Commission recently. Post polling: Polling agents or candidates put their seal
in the Strong Room (a highly secure place where EVMs are collected before counting) Counting
Day: Unique ID or Serial number of the EVM’s Control Units are shown to the representatives of the
candidates before counting begins Introduction of VVPATs Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
(VVPAT) Machines verifies the voters by generating a slip having the name and symbol of the
candidate they voted. One of the newest and most popular IDE’s is the Eclipse. Electronic Voting
Machines are the standalone machines which aid the electoral process in Casting and Counting the
Votes securely and efficiently.
Post polling: Polling agents or candidates put their seal in the Strong Room (a highly secure place
where EVMs are collected before counting) Counting Day: Unique ID or Serial number of the
EVM’s Control Units are shown to the representatives of the candidates before counting begins
Introduction of VVPATs Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) Machines verifies the voters by
generating a slip having the name and symbol of the candidate they voted. They amplify voter
excitement and might even increase turnout. In general, the following steps are involved in the
analysis of a system with mCRL2. While the Election Commission asked Arvind Kejriwal to rather
introspect on his party's performance in the state, the recent VVPAT controversy in Bhind, Madhya
Pradesh, prompted the EC to seek a report. Also, data processing is achieved by the use of computer
programs. Blockchain is claimed to be safer and cheaper than standard database applications. (v) It
provides instant results. Election Commission of India Counting Process Using Electronic Voting
Machines After the election, EVMs from various booths are collected and stored in the assigned
room. Important basic properties of electronic voting are fairness, privacy, eligibility, receipt-
freeness, coercion-resistance and verifiability. The expected outcomes are in section 5 and section 6
will state the application areas of this research. Or, will decisions concerning the application of ICT in
the voting process vary as a result of differences in social context and varying democratic
institutions. Though this article was based on two cases of failed implementations, it is important to
note that the article takes no stand on the likelihood of teledemocracy failure, only what may happen
if the technology behind it fails. Such systems record voting data and ballot images in computer
memory components. Let add 3 more memory locations to a specific block that will have a built in
capability to. These include security vulnerabilities in smart contracts or 51% attack is a well-known
theoretically potential threat for such systems. Furthermore, malicious miners may control
transactions in which items are added. While adopting an electronic voting system, one must ask:
Why is the electronic voting system considered a better option than a traditional ballot voting paper.
Ballot measures are broken down into two distinct categories. Analysis results can be displayed as
sophisticated diagrams or on a range of. As a result of this research, it was determined that
blockchain systems can provide solutions to certain problems that prevail in current election systems.
On the other hand, privacy protection and transaction speed are most frequently emphasized
problems in blockchain applications. A possible solution may be to use a private blockchain. In
addition to the different coin-based solutions, different signing methods were also proposed. CCVSs
may, in some cases, produce printed reports on the vote count. Control bus-Provides read or write
signals to the device to indicate if the CPU is asking for. Layout plus is one part for the PCB design
in which we place as well as route the components an set. Installing and operating a secure data
storage system in distributed architecture involves high cost and security risks. Thus, there is no
software overhead for re-loading the. EVM: The Voting unit doesn't store anything, the control unit
records the number of votes cast for. Hyperledger is a private and permission-based network. Figure
1 describes the proposed system architecture. POW is a method that allows the transactions to be
verified as unique and trustworthy. Report this Document Download now Save Save
implementation-and-analysis-of-secure-electronic-v.
Security of remote participation and scalability should be improved for sustainable blockchain based
e-voting. One of the 8051s many powerful features is its integrated UART, otherwise known as a
serial port. The. International Association for Cryptologic Research 2019. The schematic page editor
has a tool palette that you can use to draw and. The design window provides a graphical display of
printed circuit board, it is primary window you use. The mixnet shuffles all possible votes and
provides a proof of correctness of shuffling and a proof of the ordering of the voter, over secure,
untappable channels. Timer means which can give the delay of particular time between some events.
There is also no question that when voters cast their ballots weeks before Election Day, they do so
without the same access to knowledge about the candidates and the issues as those who vote on
Election Day. RDV: An Alternative to Proof-of-Work and a Real Decentralized Consensus for
Blockchain. In such cases, double-sided PCBs that have connecting traces. Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam
Aadmi Party approached the Election Commission over alleged EVM tampering in Punjab. Feature
papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and
must receive. Pin 31 (EA) - By applying logic zero to this pin, P2 and P3 are used for data and
address transmission. This input is used to initiate the actual transfer of commands or character data.
It could also be interfaced with the personal computer and result could be. For the placement and
routing of the components we normally. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP).
In supply chain management, each transaction is performed on a standard blockchain and without the
need for the approval of a reliable center. The payments are automatically done after the delivery
phase is completed. When selected documents are classified, they are generally determined to protect
the privacy of elections. Standalone Machines: It is not connected to any network at any point in
time and the data is stored only in the respective EVM. As a result of this research, it was
determined that blockchain systems can provide solutions to certain problems that prevail in current
election systems. On the other hand, privacy protection and transaction speed are most frequently
emphasized problems in blockchain applications. It is claimed that more control over the smart
contract programming language (chaincode) and restricted access usage may help to improve
performance, scalability and privacy in the developed system. Instead of choosing to use the
cumbersome process of Ballot Paper elections in this digital age, we need to find ways to strengthen
the credibility of the current voting process and address the lacunae of the existing system. This
system tried to reduce large scale attacks that will help students and researchers to realize the e-
voting and security system. Ballot measures are broken down into two distinct categories. Ballot
paper: No security provided by the system, neither during polling nor during voting. For this reason,
we repeated the search with semantically related queries ( Figure 3 ). Symmetrical and asymmetrical
cryptography improvements play a key role in developing blockchain systems. We have extracted and
reviewed 63 research papers from scientific databases that have advised the adoption of the
blockchain framework to voting systems. These articles indicate that blockchain-supported voting
systems may provide different solutions than traditional e-voting. Well known prepreg materials used
in the PCB industry are FR-2.
Environment friendly as the use of paper is eliminated. What forms the basis of such vast and
complex system of governance? It can only be used for services which require no control, no gating
and no. But now we are in the age of convergence which emphasizes communication at a faster
speed. As an enabler, blockchain is thought to help to address various security concerns, including
issues related to identity and fraud management. As misleading is an unavoidable danger to voting,
it is key that an electronic voting structure gives an anomalous condition of security. Figure 1
describes the proposed system architecture. Data bus-The CPU either gets data from the device or
sends data to it. Murtaza et al. offered a blockchain-based e-voting system that guaranteed the
anonymity of voters by using Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge
(zkSNARKs). The recent debate of going back to the ballot paper Recently, various political parties
have questioned the use of EVMs which has widened the trust deficit in the electoral process. Pins
1-8 (Port 1) - Each of these pins can be configured as an input or an output. This involves elements
such as securing the transfer of data, securing data storage and determining that the voters are the
right person. So the polling for by-elections to Ater and Bandhavgarh Assembly seats should be
conducted through the paper ballot,” state Congress president Arun Yadav told reporters here. The
machine is placed in a glass case in a way that only the voter can see it. The insurance industry is an
additional example that utilizes the blockchain. In addition to these articles, it was examined in
articles with opposing views and in different papers obtained by snowballing. 8. Conclusions This
study aims to review and assess the recent literature on blockchain-based voting systems. The paper
presents a systematic mapping study that summarizes the current research in e-voting, with
blockchain technology. The 8051 has two timers T0 and T1, which may be con?gured and used
individually. For example, the remote control you are using probably has. The chain is constantly
growing by adding new blocks so that each new block keeps the hash of the previous block
information. They are an exercise in two fundamental rights at once — free speech and voting —
and help to promote democracy.”. Timer means which can give the delay of particular time between
some events. After receiving the ballot from the voter, the counter will increment the total count and
the corresponding candidate vote count. This process is repeated to know the results of each party.
The proposed system will describe a prototype of a real polling station. The design window provides
a graphical display of printed circuit board, it is primary window you use. If you have any
suggestions, do let us know in the comment section below. Although Bitcoin is only designed to
validate money transactions, the Ethereum network offers a wider range of uses with smart
contracts. International Association for Cryptologic Research 2017. Some researchers stated that the
blockchain system cannot solve e-voting problems and may create new vulnerabilities, such as
keeping malware out of voters’ phones and computers. Therefore, scientists from Myanmar start to
replace electronic voting instead of traditional paper voting for saving human resource and time.