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SPICER, DANA CONFIDENTIAL / PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. DO NOT COPY THIS INFORMATION, EITHER ELECTRONICALLY OR HARDCOPY. RESTRICT CIRCULATION OF THIS DOCUMENT TO
THOSE WITH RESPONSIBILITY TO REVIEW / RESPOND AS REQUESTED. CONTACT R. VANSTRAELEN AT SPICER IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. ANY ACCESS TO THIS DOCUMENT OUTSIDE THE
PRIMARY ELECTRONIC SOURCE IS UNCONTROLLED, UNLESS STAMPED, INITIALED AND DATED. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION THAT IS PROPERTY OF SPICER,
DANA. BY ACCEPTING THIS INFORMATION THE BORROWER AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN THAT FOR WHICH IT IS LOANED.
APC122
Ten Briele 3, 8200 Brugge, Belgium Rev 2.3 released 15/01/2016 06/06/2018
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 1. HARDWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................ 4
1.1 LIMITS AND STANDARDS ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2 SAFETY ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS.......................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Digital inputs (DI0 – DI7) ............................................................................................. 8
1.3.2 Analogue inputs (resistive and voltage inputs) (ANI0-ANI3) ....................................... 8
1.3.2.1 Resistive analogue inputs ............................................................................................... 8
1.3.2.2 Voltage analogue inputs ................................................................................................. 8
1.3.3 Reference voltage (VREF_5V) .................................................................................... 9
1.3.4 Speed inputs (SPIN0–SPIN1) ..................................................................................... 9
1.3.5 Outputs (AO0-AO8) ..................................................................................................... 9
1.3.6 Speedometer output (SPEED0_OUT) ........................................................................ 9
1.3.7 Safety Relay ................................................................................................................ 9
1.3.8 Watchdog .................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................... 11
2. INSTALLATION GUIDE .................................................................................................... 14
2.1 CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................... 14
2.2 MECHANICAL MOUNTING .................................................................................................. 16
2.3 MATING CONNECTOR AND WIRING HARNESS ...................................................................... 21
2.4 REQUIRED WIRE THICKNESS ON THE MATING CONNECTOR ................................................. 22
2.5 BATTERY PLUS CONNECTIONS (TERMINAL 20,45,60) ........................................................ 23
2.6 PLOAD SIGNAL (TERMINAL 21) ........................................................................................ 24
2.7 POWER GROUND TERMINALS (TERMINAL 5,44) .................................................................. 26
2.8 SIGNAL GROUND TERMINALS ............................................................................................ 26
Analogue inputs (terminal 13, 24, 26, 28) .............................................................................. 28
2.8.1 Speed sensor inputs (terminal 9, 11) ....................................................................... 28
2.8.2 Communication links (terminal 36) ............................................................................ 28
2.9 VOLTAGE REFERENCE OF 5V (TERMINAL 15) ..................................................................... 28
2.10 DIGITAL INPUTS (TERMINAL 52-59) ................................................................................... 28
2.11 ANALOGUE INPUTS (TERMINAL 14,25,27,29) ..................................................................... 28
2.11.1 Resistive inputs ..................................................................................................... 28
2.11.2 Voltage inputs ....................................................................................................... 29
2.12 SPEED SENSOR INPUTS (TERMINAL 10,12) ........................................................................ 29
2.12.1 Inductive sensors .................................................................................................. 29
2.12.2 Magneto Resistive sensors ................................................................................... 29
2.12.3 Hall effect sensor .................................................................................................. 30
2.13 OUTPUTS (TERMINALS 01,03,17,18,31,33,35,46,48)........................................................ 31
2.14 DISPLAY .......................................................................................................................... 31
2.15 COMMUNICATION LINES .................................................................................................... 31
3. GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... 33
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APC122
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5. DISCLAIMER ..................................................................................................................... 35
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APC122
Ten Briele 3, 8200 Brugge, Belgium Rev 2.3 released 15/01/2016 06/06/2018
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1. Hardware block diagram
SRAM
512 Kbyte
Digital inputs
#8 Infineon
XC161CJ Program Flash
512 KByte
µC 16-bit
Analog inputs
#4
Data Flash
64 Kbyte
Speed inputs
#2
RS232
Speedo output
#1
LIN / RS232
Outputs
#9 CAN
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1.1 Limits and standards
All functions operate as intended when the controller is used within specified operating
limits. Use beyond this limits can cause structural damage to the controller.
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9. Dry heat tests
Storage temperature 24h @ -55°C followed by 24h @ 105°C
High temperature soak test 96h @ 85°C powered
Low temperature soak test 96h @ -40°C powered
Operating temperature 7x 48h cycle, variant on SAE J1445 t°
profile between -40°C and 85°C,
powered
Thermal shock 1 3x 8h cycle, variant on SAE J1445 t°
profile, powered
Thermal shock 2 100 cycle, between -55°C and 90°C, not
powered
10. Shock
Handling drop test SAE J1445:2006
Operational shocks 1 IEC 60068-2-29 2000 bumps positive and negative
Amplitude: 30 g, ½ sine
Duration: 11 ms
Rate: 2 bumps/sec
Direction: 3 orthogonal axes
Operational shocks 2 IEC 60068-2-29 100 bumps positive and negative
Amplitude: 40 g, ½ sine
Duration: 6 ms
Direction: 3 orthogonal axes
Transit drop test DANA standard
11. Vibration
Endurance test IEC 60068-2-34 Duration: 1 hour at 3 g and 1 hour at 5 g
in each direction.
Frequency range: 10 to 150 Hz
sweep rate: 1 oct/min
direction: 3 orthogonal axes
Wide random vibration test 1 IEC 60068-2-35 Frequency range: 5 Hz to 2 kHz
Duration: 1 hour
Amplitude: 6.5 g RMS
Direction: 3 orthogonal axes
Profile:
20 Hz : 0.0116515 g2/Hz
20 to 80 Hz: +3 dB/oct
80 to 350 Hz: 0.04602 g2/Hz
350 to 2 kHz: -3 dB/oct
2 kHz: 0.0080541 g2/Hz
Wide random vibration test 2 IEC 60068-2-35 Duration: 24 hours
Direction: 3 orthogonal axes
Profile:
10 Hz : 0.005 g2/Hz
150 Hz : 0,060 g2/Hz
220 Hz : 0.080 g2/Hz
350 Hz : 0.040 g2/Hz
Resonance search test 1 Frequency range from 10 to 150Hz.
Constant acceleration 2g.
Sweep rate : 1oct/min.
Direction: 3 orthogonal axes.
Duration: one sweep for each of the
three orthogonal axes.
Resonance search test 2 Frequency range from 10 to 2000Hz.
Constant acceleration 4g.
Sweep rate : 1oct/min.
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Direction: 3 orthogonal axes.
Duration: examine each resonance point
Q>=5. Dwell the vibration frequency for
30 minutes at each resonanance point.
12. Corrosive atmosphere
Humidity 24h cycle, variant on SAE J1445
humidity profile
Humidity soak 240 hours at RH of > 96%
Icing cycle Between -40°C and +85°C, 24 hours
85/85 relative humidity test Duration: 21 days @85°C and RH=85%
Salt spray test IEC60068-2-11 Duration: 48h
Chemical resistance test BS7691 Coat once a day for a duration of 3 days.
Overview chemicals:
Diesel, Hydraulic oil, ethylene glycol 50%
aqueous solution, Urea Nitogen, NPK
fertilizer 3x 15% each
(2) Except the GND terminals: an externally placed series fuse (15A) must be used to prevent
damage, and for the RS232 communication lines: protection garantueed till 15 volts.
standard year
ISO 13766 2006 Earth moving machines
ISO 14982 1998 Agricultural and forestry machines
EN 12895 2000 Industrial trucks
EN 13309 2000 Construction Equipment machines with internal Electrical
Power Supply
Commision directive 2004/104/EC 2004 Adapting to technical progress council directive 72/245/EEC
1.2 Safety
Based on calculation following the ISO 13849:2006 and the IEC TR 62380:2004 standard, the
controller is SIL 2 capable depending on the system configuration. The calculation takes into
account an ambient temperature of 85°C.
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1.3 Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Number 8
Low level maximum voltage 2.25V
High level minimum voltage 3.8V
Low level minimum resistance(1) 99KΩ-24V, 22.5KΩ-12V
High level input current > 2 mA
Maximum input voltage 48 V
Reverse polarity -24V
Fault detection capability Yes, short to ground
(1) HW programmable
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1.3.3 Reference voltage (VREF_5V)
Parameter
Number 1
Output voltage 5V
Output current 100 mA
Accuracy 1%
Load protected Yes
Max. reverse polarity voltage -24 V
Fault detection capability Yes
Parameter
Number 1
Max. output current 10 mA
Nominal output level OFF -10 V
Nominal output level ON +10 V
Frequency range 0 – 10 kHz
PWM Capability Yes
Fault detection capability No
Based on IEC61508, in order to increase safety, a relay is used to switch-off all outputs when a
functional disorder is recognized.
1.3.8 Watchdog
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Based on IEC61508, in order to increase safety, an external watchdog is used to check the
correct behaviour of the microprocessor.
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1.4 Physical dimensions
Dimensions: 234 x 181 x 48 mm³
Weight : approx. 0,85 kg
Note that the mating connectors and wiring harness of the APC122, as shown in the drawings
and pictures of section 1.3 Physical dimensions, will not be supplied together with the APC122.
The 94 pins connector is not used for the APC122.
The 60 pins mating connector can be ordered from a local supplier or can be ordered from
Dana under separate part number.
The wiring harness has to be ordered from a local supplier (for production).
Or can be ordered from Dana under separate part number (for prototype vehicles only).
See section 2.3 Mating connector and wiring harness.
TOP VIEW :
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APC122 – TOP VIEW with and without connector
SIDE VIEW :
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BOTTOM VIEW :
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2. INSTALLATION GUIDE
2.1 CONNECTOR
For the connection to the vehicle the 60-pole connector is used, Tyco brand,
partnumber 284742-1. The 94-pole connector is not used and all pins of this connector
are internally connected to GND .
At the left side there is the 60 pole connector, while at the right side there is the 94 pole
connector.
1 CPA
5 Lever
12 Secondary lock
13 Cover
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2.2 Mechanical mounting
General advices
• It has to be assured that water cannot infiltrate through the wiring harness into the control unit.
• The pressure compensation element (DAE) as well as the sealing may not be submersed in
water.
• Dana’s consent is required if the mounting instructions are not followed or the provided
clamps are not used.
Mounting
• Permitted installing area: passenger car, off highway vehicles. • The pressure compensation
element (DAE) as well as the sealing may not be submersed in water.
Wiring Harness
• Harness needs to be fixed mechanically in the area of the ECU (Distance < 150 mm)
• Harness needs to be fixed in such a way that in case of an excitation, the wiring
harness is in-phase with the ECU (e.g. at the fixing point of ECU).
Fitting Position
• Permissible fitting axis (g-vector) must be outside cone A and B (see picture below). This to
avoid that water can ingress via the seal of the cover into the controller.
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Note that the mating connectors of the APC122, as shown in the above drawing, will not be
supplied together with the APC122.
The 94 pins connector is not used for the APC122.
The 60 pins mating connector can be ordered from a local supplier or can be ordered from
Dana under separate part number.
See section 2.3 Mating connector and wiring harness.
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The 60-pole connector pin assignment is as follows:
(1) Switch to plus : output internally switches to plus, second side of load must be connected to ground
(2) Pull to plus : input internally pulled low, must be connected to plus to activate
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2.3 Mating connector and wiring harness
There are two different types of pins needed on the mating connector :
• The first group is composed for the following pins: 1-5, 15-20, 30-35, 45-
50, 60 and to connect these pins only the contacts 1.5mm Clean body are
allowed.
The cable thickness range for this contact is: 0.75-1.50 mm².
• The second group is composed by the following pins: 6-14, 21-29, 36-44,
51-59 and to connect these pins only the contact MQS Clean Body contact
(P/N 968221-1) is allowed.
The Mating connector can also be ordered from Dana under part number 4505147.
1x 4505147 contains components for 5 connectors:
For production, the wiring harness has to be ordered from a local supplier.
For prototype vehicles, an 8 m wiring harness can be ordered from Dana. This wiring
harness contains the Tyco connector (incl. pins) and 60 wires of 8 m. The numbered
wires are connected to the Tyco connector on one end and they are loose on the other
end. The part number for this prototype wiring harness is 4503644. Note that this
wiring harness can not be ordered for production.
To reduce the noise picked up by the inputs of the controller, it is necessary to separate output
wires and input wires. Therefore two cable trees are made named A and B. The wires of cable
tree A are fed through an expandable braided sleeve even so for the wires of cable tree B. (See
table) If necessary, both cable trees can be fed through an third expandable braided sleeve.
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2.4 Required wire thickness on the mating connector
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Pin number Contact type Wire thickness Cable tree
50 P/N 1241608-1 AWG16 - 1,50mm2 A
51 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
52 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
53 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
54 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
55 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
56 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
57 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
58 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
59 P/N 968221-1 AWG20 - 0,519mm2 B
60 P/N 1241608-1 AWG16 - 1,50mm2 A
FUSE
VPPWR - µProcessor
45 - logic
FUSE
VSPWR
- power outputs
20,60
PLOAD
21
Ignition key
APC122
- +
In the second solution the internal relay is used to switch all loads on or off by the
PLOAD signal. The terminals 20 and 60 (switched power supply) are connected
straight to the 12V / 24V battery plus via an automotive fuse of 15 A.The maximum
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allowable resistance between the connector of the APC122 and the battery plus is 100
mΩ. Even with a short to plus on one of the outputs, a limited operation of the vehicle
is possible. This wiring is therefore recommended.
FUSE
VPPWR - µProcessor
45 - logic
FUSE
VSPWR
- power outputs
20,60
PLOAD
21
Ignition key
APC122
- +
For the both solutions the terminal 45 (permanent supply terminal) must be
connected directly to the 12V/24V battery via an automotive fuse of 3A. Only this way,
the APC122 can save valuable information during power down periods (auto power-off
functionality).
Remark: The automotive fuse on the permanent supply must have at least an I²t value
of 7 A²s.
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PLOAD P21
+ _
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In most of the cases other devices are also connected to this supply line. When the
ignition key is opened, the voltage on this supply line drops below the 3 volts due to the
internal resistance of these devices. In this case it is probably not necessary to have a
connection to the battery minus to powerdown the controller. However, when using this
connection diagram it is necessary to check whether the voltage drops below 3 volts
fast enough. It is required that this occurs in less then 0,5 seconds.
PLOAD P21
+ _
OTHER UNITS
Internal resistance
other units
Improper grounding may degrade the control system’s operation. The fact that
most outputs conduct pulsed signals tends to generate switching noise on the
ground lines. If the ground lines have insufficient quality or are shared with
other loads, serious degradation of the analogue input signal quality may result.
Remark:
Using these pins for returning solenoid load current or carrying high currents (>20 mA)
from other non-APC122 loads can seriously degrade the function of the control system.
As quite some pins use these ground lines, and considering the fact that the
common resistance in this line can cause significant measurement errors, it is
recommended to use a short lead from the APC122 connector pin to the split
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point and go from there with (smaller) dedicated wires to the individual sensor
return paths.
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Analogue inputs (terminal 13, 24, 26, 28)
Potentiometers, electronic potentiometer devices (based on hall sensor technology)
should be connected to the signal ground. It is not necessary to use all these wires.
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2.11.2 Voltage inputs
The inputs are selected analog inputs designed to measure voltages from 0 – 5 Volts.
Typically however the used range is restricted somewhat to allow the detection of open
connections and shorts to ground. The signal wire can be twisted with ground terminal
to increase the signal to noise ratio. Sixty turns per meter is recommended
The central conductor connects the other pin to the sensor input (either terminal 10 or
terminal 12). In case of twisted cables, use at least 20 turns per meter but more
preferably use 60 turns per meter.
See the transmission user manual for more details about the ‘sensor to gear gap’
distances.
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They have some disadvantages too however : the sensors have an electrical polarity
and must be correctly oriented relative to the gear’s turning direction in order to
operate properly. For this purpose, each sensor has to be mounted according to the
indication mark. See the transmission user manual for more details.
Make sure to observe the polarity indicated on the application specific wiring diagram.
Failure to do so causes loss of the speed signal. The APC122 will report the fault as a
short circuit.
Incorrect mounting also results in loss of speed, but is not detected by the APC122
hardware, and thus can cause improper transmission control.
Gnd
SIGGND
Remark: If the APC122 replaces an APC50 or APC70 controller, the connection of the
sensor to the controller was made in the past with 2 resistors :
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SPIN+
270Ω 1/4W
N
270Ω 1/4W
SIGGND
D
The above configuration is still possible, but it is strongly recommended to use here also the
connection diagram with 1 resistor as shown in the first picture. This for reason that the latter
configuration has a better signal/noise ratio than the 2 resistor connection.
The terminals 1, 3, 17, 18, 31, 33, 35, 46 and 48 are the outputs.
The returning terminals are 2, 4, 16, 19, 32, 34, 47, 49 and 50.
2.14 Display
It is possible to connect a display to the APC122. The display gets its info via a serial
link from the controller, which is called LIN bus. The display is connected to the
controller as follows:
• The supply voltage of the display is connected to terminal 51.
• The ground terminal is connected to terminal 36.
• The serial bit info is connected to terminal 8.
Remark: It is not necessary to connect the power supply terminal of the display to the
controller. A power supply voltage controlled by the ignition switch will also serve.
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CAN 22 23 22 with 23
Between 20 and 60 turns per meter is the recommended value. The higher the value,
the better it will be for the signal to noise ratio.
Attention : the CAN bus must be terminated with a 120 ohm resistor.
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3. General wiring diagram
VALVE
AO 7 1 29
2 28 ANI2
CAN BUS
AO 8 3
4
14
ANI3
ON/OFF 33 13
34
ON/OF 31
F 15 +
32 Pot
24
ON/OFF 17
A 25
-
16 P 15 +
ON/OFF 18
C 26
Pot
19 1 27
-
2
0
+ 10
speed in n
9
-
51
+
8 LIN DISPLAY
+ 12
n 36
speed in 11 -
-
CAN BUS
42 CANL
+
n out 22
speedo out 43 CANH
-
23
GND
36
3A 45
RS232 BUS
15A 20, 21, 60 06 RXD
Drive TXD
5, 44 39
+ - 36 GND
+12V
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4. Safety remarks
– Operation of the controller APC must generally occur within the operating ranges
specified and released in this data sheet, particularly with regard to voltage,
temperature, vibration, shock and other described environmental influences. Use
outside of the specified and released boundary conditions may result in danger to life
and/or cause damage to components which could result in consequential damage to
the complete system.
– Damages which result from improper use and/or from unauthorized, unintended
interventions in the device not described in this data sheet render all warranty and
liability claims with respect to the manufacturer void.
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– Controllers must be stored in mean relative humidity of 60% at a temperature between
-10°C and +30°C. Briefly, for 100 hours, a storage temperature range of -20°C to
+40°C is permissible.
– After a storage time of more than 5 years, the controller must be examined by the
manufacturer before it is used.
– The controller must not be used if it has been dropped, as damage that is not visible
could still affect its reliability.
– The input circuits for speed and analog signals partially feature circuits that are
mutually electrically isolated. Through appropriate input connections, the
microcontroller and, when used, the software diagnostic function can detect faults.
– Faults in the supply voltage are detected by internal monitoring.
– All output signals can be monitored by the microcontroller.
– The internal watchdog module centrally switches off all proportional and switched
outputs in the event of disturbances to the program execution.
5. Disclaimer
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and
software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full
consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any
necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
Application Policy
Capability ratings, features and specifications vary depending upon the model type of service.
Application approvals must be obtained from Spicer Off-Highway Systems. We reserve the
right to change or modify our product specifications, configurations, or dimensions at any time
without notice.
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