TOPIK 12.

RESPIRATION
NO SOAL
4 Which statements about aerobic respiration are correct?
breaks
releases uses
down
energy oxygen
nutrients
A ✓ ✓ ✓
B ✓ ✓ ✗
C ✗ ✗ ✓
D ✗ ✗ ✗
5 Glucose is required for respiration.
Which other molecule is required for aerobic respiration?
A. carbon dioxide
B. nitrogen
C. oxygen
D. water

7 During aerobic respiration glucose is broken down.What is released in this

process?
carbon
energy water
dioxide
A ✓ ✓ ✓
B ✓ ✓ ✗
C ✓ ✗ ✓
D ✗ ✓ ✓
8 Which substances are produced by respiration in humans?
carbon alcohol lactic
water
dioxide (ethanol) acid
A ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
B ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
C ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
D ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
9 What is correct for aerobic respiration in muscles?
nutrient
oxygen used ?
molecule
A glucose no
B glucose yes
C lactic acid no
D gly yes
ogen
10 What is the equation for aerobic respiration in plants?

13 Which row describes anaerobic respiration?

energy oxygen waste products

 released required
A a little no lactic acid
B a little yes carbon dioxide and
water
C a lot no lactic acid
D a lot yes carbon dioxide and
water
14 What is produced by anaerobic respiration in yeast?
lactic acid carbon dioxide
A ✓ ✓
B ✓ ✗
C ✗ ✓
D ✗ ✗
15 Which description of anaerobic respiration in yeast is correct?
it produces it relases
alcohol
ore no
ene no
rgy
tha
n
aer
obi
c
res
pir
ati
on

B no yes
C yes no
D yes yes

16 What is produced by anaerobic respiration in mammals?

A. alcohol + carbon dioxide
B. alcohol + oxygen
C. lactic acid + carbon dioxide
D. lactic acid

17 Which equation represents anaerobic respiration in humans?

A. glucose → lactic acid
B. glucose → lactic acid + carbon dioxide
C. glucose + oxygen → lactic acid
glucose + oxygen → lactic acid + carbon dioxide

18 What is the equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast?

23 Which is not involved in removing the oxygen debt after a human has been exercising?
A. aerobic respiration of alcohol in the liver
B. aerobic respiration of lactic acid in the liver
C. continuation of deeper breathing
D. continuation of faster heart rate

1 Which processes depend on the action of enzymes?

1. digestion
2. osmosis
1. respiration
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 1 only
D. 2 and 3

2 The diagram represents the exchange of gases during breathing and during respiration in the
body.

What is represented by X and by Y?

X Y
A lungs air
B lungs body cells
C body cells air
D body cells lungs
3 The diagram shows substances moving into and out of a living cell.

Which process is taking place in this cell?

A. aerobic respiration
B. anaerobic respiration
C. photosynthesis
D. ventilation

6 To show that a green plant may absorb oxygen, in which condition must it be placed and why?
condition reason
A dark to prevent
photosynthesis
B dark to prevent respiration
C light to allow photosynthesis
D light to allow respiration
11 The equations represent chemical reactions that take place in living organisms. Which reaction
releases the greatest amount of energy?
A. carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
B. glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
C. glucose → alcohol + carbon dioxide
 D. glucose → lactic acid

22 Yeast is able to respire both aerobically and anaerobically. Which statement describes the
waste products of yeast respiration?
A. Aerobic respiration produces alcohol as one of its waste products
B. Aerobic respiration produces three times as much carbon dioxide as anaerobic
respiration from one molecule of glucose
C. Anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration both produce the same amount of carbon
dioxide from one molecule of glucose
D. Anaerobic respiration produces three times as much carbon dioxide as aerobic
respiration from one molecule of glucose

24 After a race, athletes experience oxygen debt.

The diagram shows how the oxygen debt is removed.

What happens at X?
A. aerobic respiration of glucose
B. aerobic respiration of lactic acid
C. anaerobic respiration of glucose
D. anaerobic respiration of lactic acid

25 Vigorous exercise can cause an oxygen debt.

Which process removes the oxygen debt?
A. aerobic respiration of lactic acid in the liver
B. a decrease in breathing rate
C. a decrease in heart rate
D. an increase in blood supply to the skin

12 A student investigated aerobic respiration.

Soda lime absorbs carbon dioxide.

If the woodlice are respiring aerobically, what will happen to the drop of liquid?
A. It will move towards the woodlice as oxygen is used up and carbon dioxide is released
B. It will move away from the woodlice as oxygen is used up and carbon dioxide is
released
C. It will not move as carbon dioxide is used up and oxygen is released
D. It will not move as oxygen is used up and carbon dioxide is released

19 The apparatus shown is set up and left for one hour.

 A gas is released by the mixture. It caused the indicator solution to go cloudy. What is the
indicator solution?
A. alcohol
B. benedict’s solution
C. biuret solution
D. limewater

20 In an experiment to investigate anaerobic respiration, two bottles are set up in a warm room, as
shown.

What would happen to each balloon after one day?

21 The graph shows the lactic acid concentration in blood during and after exercise.

The continuation of which process accounts for the shape of the graph at Z?
A. deep breathing
B. high heart rate
C. high rate of breathing
D. movement of lactic acid from the muscles