“Wind Energy Systems using Axial Permanent Magnet Generator for Streetlights in

Purok 4 Bucana Brgy. Pintatagan, Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental”

Introduction

The ever-increasing global demand for energy, coupled with environmental

concerns and the need for energy access in remote and off-grid areas, has fueled a
growing interest in decentralized renewable energy sources. Small wind energy
systems, harnessing the power of the wind, offer a sustainable and reliable solution for
off-grid power generation. One critical component in these systems is the generator,
which plays a pivotal role in converting mechanical energy into electricity. Among
various generator designs, axial permanent magnet generators (APMGs) have gained
significant attention due to their efficiency, compact size, and suitability for low-wind-
speed applications. (Kalsi, S., & R. K. (2021)

As wind energy continues to grow in importance as a renewable energy source,

research and development efforts are focused on further improving wind turbine
generator technology. This includes enhancing generator efficiency, reliability, and grid
integration capabilities. Recent advancements in materials science and design have led
to more compact and powerful generators, enabling the development of larger and more
efficient wind turbines. Additionally, innovations in direct-drive generator designs, such
as direct-drive axially-flux permanent magnet generators, are contributing to reduced
maintenance requirements and increased energy capture. (Lee, S. H., Choi, J. Y., &
Ahn, S. (2016)

Furthermore, digitalization and control systems have become integral to wind turbine
generators. These systems enable real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and
predictive maintenance, enhancing the reliability and performance of wind turbines. The
use of data analytics allows operators to optimize generator performance, reduce
downtime, and improve overall efficiency, ultimately contributing to the integration of
wind energy into the grid. As a result, wind turbine generators are becoming more
interconnected and capable of supporting the transition to cleaner and more sustainable
energy sources. (Hansen, A. D., Stoustrup, J., & Poulsen, N. K. (2021)
 Objectives

This study’s main objective is to develop an Axial Permanent Magnet Generator for
Off-Grid

The specific objectives of the study are the following:

 To generate a 220 Volts AC terminal voltage at full load.

 To supply a minimum of 100 Watts Streetlight.
 To reach 60 hertz frequency
 To design a 3-phase wye connected Axial generator.
 To design vertical axis turbine that meets the average wind speed of the area.
 To use dump resistor to divert the excess power being generated when your wind
turbine generator batteries are full.
 To use MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) wind charge controller.

Research Problem

The research problem at the heart of this study revolves around the dual
challenge of enhancing the efficiency and ensuring the sustainability of Axial Permanent
Magnet Generators (APMGs) within off-grid small wind energy systems. First and
foremost, improving the efficiency of APMGs, especially in the often variable and low
wind speed conditions characteristic of off-grid regions, presents a substantial hurdle.

Conceptual Framework

Axial Permanent Magnet

100 Watts, 220
Wind Energy Generator
Volts
Wind Data

According to Global Wind Atlas (Website information source). The wind speed
average in Purok 4 Bucana Brgy. Pintatagan, Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental is shown in
the the below:

TIME OF DAY AVE. WIND SPEED

MORNING 15 km/h
AFTERNOON 12 km/h
EVENING 18.3 km/h
OVERNIGHT 21 km/h

Design
References:

Kalsi, S., & R. K. (2021). Recent advancements in small wind turbines and generators
for off-grid applications. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Energy, Electrical and
Power Engineering (CEEPE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2017). Performance investigation of a small-scale wind power
system with an axial-flux permanent magnet generator. Energies, 10(8), 1177.

Dyk, E. E., Jovanovic, D. S., & Zinger, D. S. (2014). A review of axial-flux permanent-
magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 50(6), 2423-2430.

Lee, S. H., Choi, J. Y., & Ahn, S. (2016). Recent advances in direct-drive axially-flux
permanent magnet generator designs for wind turbines. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 56, 71-83.

Hansen, A. D., Stoustrup, J., & Poulsen, N. K. (2021). Advanced Control Strategies in
Wind Turbines: State of the Art and Perspectives. Annual Reviews in Control, 52, 310-
323.