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Final-Term (Spring 2023-2024)

Dennis Zill - A first course in complex analysis with applications-Jones and Bartlett (2003)

SL Topics Subtopics and Example Exercises


2.3: Linear Mappings Ex 2.3
Chapter 2:
1 Page# 69, 73, 74 Page# 76-77
Mappings
Example# 1, 4, 5 Problems# 7-16
Chapter 5: 5.2: Complex Integrals Ex 5.2
2 Integration in the Page# 250 – 252 Page# 254-256
complex Plane Example# 1-3 Problems# 1-12, 14-24
6.3: Laurent’s Series Ex 6.3
Page# 325, 329-333 Page# 334-335
Example# 1-5, Problem-1 Problems# 7-20, 25-28
6.4: Zeros and Poles Ex 6.4
Page# 336, 340 Page# 341
Example# 1, 4,Problem-1 Problems# 15-18,20-22,24,25
6.5: Residues and Residue
Ex 6.5
Theorem
Chapter 6: Series Page# 344-350 Page# 350-351
3
and Residues 7-13, 17, 18, 21-
Example# 2, 3-6 Problems#
28, 32, 33
6.6: Consequences of the Residue
Theorem
Ex 6.6
6.6.2: Evaluation of Real Improper
Integrals
Page# 356-358 Page# 370-371
Example# 2,3,4 Problems# 15-21, 26
4 Z-Transformation Notes will be provided
Chapter 1: Mapping

1. Find the image 𝑆’ of the square 𝑆 with vertices at 1 + 𝑖, 2 + 𝑖, 2 + 2𝑖, and 1 + 2𝑖 under
the linear mapping 𝑇(𝑧) = 𝑧 + 2 – 𝑖
2. Find the image of the real axis 𝑦 = 0 under the linear mapping-
1 1
𝑅(𝑧) = ( √2 + √2 𝑖 ) 𝑧
2 2
3. Find the image of the circle 𝐶 given by |𝑧| = 2 under the linear mapping 𝑀(𝑧) = 3𝑧
4. Find the image of the rectangle with vertices −1 + 𝑖, 1 + 𝑖, 1 + 2𝑖, and −1 + 2𝑖 under the
linear mapping 𝑓(𝑧) = 4𝑖 ⋅ 𝑧 + 2 + 3𝑖
5. Find the image of the triangle with vertices 0, 1, and i under the given linear mapping
𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑧):

a. 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 + 3𝑖 b. 𝑓(z) = 𝑧 + 2 − 𝑖
c. 𝑓(𝑧) = 3𝑖𝑧 d. 𝑓(𝑧) = 1 + 𝑖𝑧
e. 𝑓(𝑧) = 2𝑧 − 𝑖 f. 𝑓(𝑧) = 6 − 5𝑖𝑧 + 1 − 3𝑖
𝜋
g. 𝑓(𝑧) = 3𝑖𝑧 + 4 h. 𝑓(𝑧) = 5𝑒 𝑖 5 𝑧 + 7𝑖
i. 𝑓(𝑧) = −1 2 𝑧 + 1 − √ 3𝑖 j. 𝑓(𝑧) = (3 − 2𝑖)𝑧 + 12

6. Find the image of the triangle with vertices 0, 1, and 𝑖 under the given linear mapping
𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑧)

a. 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 + 2𝑖 b. 𝑓(𝑧) = 3𝑧
𝑖𝜋 1
c. 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑧 4 d. 𝑓(𝑧) = 2 𝑖 𝑧
e. 𝑓(𝑧) = −3𝑧 + 𝑖 f. 𝑓(𝑧) = (1 – 𝑖)𝑧 − 2
Complex Integrals
Laurent Series
1
1. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑧−1) in a Laurent series valid for
a) 0 < |𝑧| < 1 b) 1 < |𝑧| c) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 1 d) 1 < |𝑧 − 1|
1
2. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)2 (𝑧−3)
in a Laurent series valid for
a) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 2 b) 0 < |𝑧 − 3| < 2
8𝑧+1
3. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(1−𝑧) in a Laurent series valid for 0 < |𝑧| < 1
1
4. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑧−1) in a Laurent series valid for 1 < |𝑧 − 2| < 2
1
5. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑧−3) in a Laurent series valid for
a) 0 < |𝑧| < 3 b) |𝑧| > 3 c) 0 < |𝑧 − 3| < 3
d) |𝑧 − 3| > 3 e) 1< |𝑧 − 4| < 4 f) 1 < |𝑧 + 1| < 4
1
6. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) in a Laurent series valid for
a) 1< |𝑧| < 2 b) |𝑧| > 2 c) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 1 d) 0 < |𝑧 − 2| < 1
𝑧
7. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧−2) in a Laurent series valid for
a) 0 < |𝑧 + 1| < 3 b) |𝑧 + 1| > 2 c) 1 < |𝑧| < 2 d) 0 < |𝑧 − 2| < 3
7𝑧−3
10. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑧−1) in a Laurent series valid for
a) 0 < |𝑧| < 1 b) 0 < |𝑧 − 1| < 1
𝑧 2 −2𝑧+2
11. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = in a Laurent series valid for
𝑧−2
a) 1 < |𝑧 − 1| b) 0 < |𝑧 − 2|

Zeros and Poles


1. Determine the order of the poles for the given function
2𝑧+5 𝑧−1 𝑒 𝑧 −1
a) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)(𝑧+5)(𝑧−2)4 e) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧 3+1) i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2
3𝑧−1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜋𝑧 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑧
b) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2+2𝑧+5 f) 𝑓(𝑧) = j) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2−𝑧
𝑧2
6 1−cosh 𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑧
c) 𝑓(𝑧) = 5 − 𝑧 2 g) 𝑓(𝑧) = k) 𝑓(𝑧) =
𝑧4 𝑧6
1+4𝑖 𝑒𝑧
d) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+2)(𝑧+𝑖)4 h) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2
Residues and Residue Theorem
1. Find the singular point and its corresponding order of the following functions
1 4𝑧+8 5𝑧 2 −4𝑧+3
a) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)2(𝑧−3) d) 𝑓(𝑧) = 2𝑧−1 g) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧+2)(𝑧+3)
1 1 2𝑧−1
b) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 4+1 e) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 4+𝑧 3−2𝑧 2 h) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)4 (𝑧+3)

1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧
c) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2+16 f) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧 2−2𝑧+2)2 i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2(𝑧−𝜋)2
2. Evaluate the followings applying Cauchy’s residue theorem (CRT)
1
a) ∮𝐶 (𝑧−1)2 (𝑧−3) 𝑑𝑧 ; where
i) the contour 𝐶 is the rectangle defined by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑦 = 1
ii) and the contour 𝐶 is the circle |𝑧| = 2
2𝑧+6
b) ∮𝐶 𝑧 2+4 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is the circle |𝑧 − 𝑖| = 2
𝑒𝑧
c) ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is the circle |𝑧| = 2
𝑧 4 +5𝑧 3
1 1 3
d) ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 ; where where the contour 𝐶 is i) |𝑧| = 2 ii) |𝑧| = 2 ii) |𝑧| = 3
(𝑧−1)(𝑧+2)2
𝑧+1
e) ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 ; where where the contour 𝐶 is i) |𝑧| = 1 ii) |𝑧 − 2𝑖| = 1 ii) |𝑧 − 2𝑖| = 3
𝑧 2 (𝑧−2𝑖)
1
f) ∮𝐶 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧 − 3𝑖| = 3
𝑧 2 +4𝑧+13
1 3
g) ∮𝐶 𝑧 3(𝑧−1)4 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧 − 2| = 2
𝑧
h) ∮𝐶 𝑧 4−1 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧| = 2
𝑧
i) ∮𝐶 (𝑧+1)(𝑧 2+1) 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is 16𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4
𝑧𝑒 𝑧
j) ∮𝐶 𝑧 2−1 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧| = 2
𝑒𝑧
k) ∮𝐶 𝑧 3+2𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧| = 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑧
l) ∮𝐶 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧 − 1| = 2
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜋𝑧 1
m) ∮𝐶 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧| = 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧
n) ∮𝐶 (𝑧−1)2(𝑧 2+9) 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is |𝑧 − 1| = 1
1
o) ∮𝐶 𝑧 6+1 𝑑𝑧 ; where the contour 𝐶 is the semicircle defined by 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 2
Evaluation of Real Improper Integrals
1. Evaluate the following improper integral using Cauchy’s residue theorem (CRT):
∞ 1 ∞ 1 ∞ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
a)∫−∞ (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +9) 𝑑𝑥 b)∫−∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑑𝑥 c)∫0 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +9

∞ 1 ∞ 1 ∞ 1
d)∫−∞ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 e)∫−∞ 𝑥 2−6𝑥+25 𝑑𝑥 f)∫−∞ (𝑥 2 +4)2 𝑑𝑥

∞ 𝑥2 ∞ 1 ∞ 𝑥
g) ∫−∞ (𝑥 2+1)2 𝑑𝑥 h)∫−∞ (𝑥 2+1)3 𝑑𝑥 i)∫−∞ (𝑥 2+4)3 𝑑𝑥

∞ 2𝑥 2 −1 ∞ 1 ∞ 𝑥2
j)∫−∞ 𝑥 4 +5𝑥 2+4 𝑑𝑥 k)∫−∞ (𝑥 2+1)2 (𝑥 2 +9) 𝑑𝑥 l)∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +1

∞ 1 ∞ 𝑥2
m)∫0 𝑑𝑥 n)∫−∞ (𝑥 2−2𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +1)2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +1
Z-Transformation
1. Practice
a. 𝑦𝑘 = 2𝑘
1 𝑘
b. 𝑦𝑘 = (− 2)
c. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝛿𝑘 (2)
d. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝛿𝑘 (−3)
e. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑢𝑘 (3)
f. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑢𝑘 (5)
g. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑘2

2. Find the z-transformation of each of the following-


a. 𝑦𝑘 = 2 + 3𝑘.
b. 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑘3.
c. 𝑢𝑘 = 3𝑦𝑘+3 .
𝑘𝜋
d. 𝑣𝑘 = k ⋅ cos ( 2 ).

3. Find the sequences whose 𝑧-transforms are-


2𝑧 2 −3𝑧
a. 𝑌(𝑧) = 𝑧 2−3𝑧−4.
3𝑧 2 −4𝑧
b. 𝑈(𝑧) = 𝑧 2−3𝑧+2.
2𝑧 2 +𝑧
c. 𝑉(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)2 .
𝑧 2 +3𝑧
d. 𝑉(𝑧) = (𝑧−3)2 .
3𝑧 2 +5
e. 𝑊(𝑧) = .
𝑧4

4. Solve the following first order initial value problems using 𝑧-transforms.
a. 𝑦𝑘+1 − 3𝑦𝑘 = 4𝑘 , 𝑦0 = 0.
b. 𝑦𝑘+1 + 4𝑦𝑘 = 10, 𝑦0 = 3.
c. 𝑦𝑘+1 − 5𝑦𝑘 = 5𝑘+1 , 𝑦0 = 0.
d. 𝑦𝑘+1 − 2𝑦𝑘 = 3 ⋅ 2𝑘 , 𝑦0 = 3.
e. 𝑦𝑘+1 + 3𝑦𝑘 = 4𝛿𝑘 (2), 𝑦0 = 2.

5. Solve the following second order initial value problems using 𝑧-transforms:
a. 𝑦𝑘+2 − 5𝑦𝑘+1 + 6𝑦𝑘 = 0, 𝑦0 = 1, 𝑦1 = 0.
b. 𝑦𝑘+2 − 𝑦𝑘+1 − 6𝑦𝑘 = 0, 𝑦0 = 5, 𝑦1 = −5.
c. 𝑦𝑘+2 − 8𝑦𝑘+1 + 16𝑦𝑘 = 0, 𝑦0 = 0, 𝑦1 = 4.
d. 𝑦𝑘+2 − 𝑦𝑘 = 16 ⋅ 3𝑘 , 𝑦0 = 2, 𝑦1 = 6.
e. 𝑦𝑘+2 − 3𝑦𝑘+1 + 2𝑦𝑘 = 𝑢𝑘 (4), 𝑦0 = 0, 𝑦1 = 0.

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