ECONOMICS -21

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

NEW

gFjp – 1 tpdh mikg;G

Grade – 12 Grade - 13
myF – 1 : 4 MCQ myF – 7 : 5 MCQ
myF – 2 : 7 MCQ myF – 8 : 5 MCQ
myF – 3 : 3 MCQ myF – 9 : 3 MCQ
myF – 4 : 4 MCQ myF – 10 : 4 MCQ
myF – 5 : 3 MCQ myF – 11 : 6 MCQ
myF – 6 : 4 MCQ myF – 12 : 2 MCQ
Total : 25 MCQ Total : 25 MCQ

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith.SP | SCC | Economics | Final Seminar | 2023 | 077 158 50 54 | 1

 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
2
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
3
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
4
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
5
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
6
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
7
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
8
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
9
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
  cg gupT “m” tpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Fk; cg gupT “M” tpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

tpdhf;fSf;Fk; nkhj;jkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

cg gpupT-“m” (,g; gpuptpy; ,Ue;J Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;f)

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith.SP | SCC | Economics | Final Seminar | 2023 | 077 158 50 54 | 10

 Sajith Commerce College - SCC nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith.SP
|
SCC
|
Economics
| Final Seminar
|
2023 |
077 158 50 54 |
11
nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)
Sajith Commerce College - SCC
 cg gpupT-“M” (,g; gpuptpy; ,Ue;J Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;f)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith.SP | SCC | Economics | Final Seminar | 2023 | 077 158 50 54 | 12

 • “,yq;ifg; nghUshjhukhdJ mjd; tuyhw;wpy; xUNghJk; mDgtpj;jpuhjnjhU kl;lj;jpy;

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

jw;nghOJ ,lh;ghl;bw;Fs;shd #o;epiynahd;wpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ”

• jw;NghJs;s neUf;fbapypUe;J kPs;tjw;F xUq;fpize;j Nguz;lg;nghUshjhu nfhs;iffis

tpgupf;f.
cz;ikj; Jiw ntspehl;Lj; Jiw
➢ rhpahd tsh;r;rpg; ghijf;F ➢ gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;Jldhd
,l;Lr;nry;tjw;F Nguz;lg;nghUshjhu nghUshjhu rPuhf;fr; nraw;wpl;lnkhd;wpid
cWjpg;gLj;jy; nghjpnahd;W ehLjy;
mtrpag;gLfpd;wJ ➢ ntspehl;Lg; gLflid kWrPuikj;jy;
➢ ed;F ,yf;fplg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G ➢ FWq;fhy epjpapliy ehLjy;
tiyaikg;gpid tYg;gLj;jy ➢ kpifahd jsk;gypd;wp nryhtzp tPjk;
njhlh;e;Jk; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik tha;e;jjhff;

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

fhzg;gLtjid epr;rag;gLj;jy;
Sajith Commerce College - SCC

➢ gLfldy;yhj ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp

cl;gha;r;ry;fis Nkk;;gLj;jy;;
,iwj; Jiw ehza kw;Wk; epjpapay; Jiw
➢ murpiw Nkk;gLj;jy; topKiwfs; kw;Wk; ➢ tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bid epjpapay; Jiw
nrytpd rpf;fdg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;epiyepWj;Jtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
Kd;Dhpikaspj;jy; vd;gdT+lhf ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfs;
,iwj;jpul;rp ➢ ehza epjpaplypd; gbg;gbahd Fiwg;G
➢ nghJg; gLfld; cWjpg;ghl;bid miljy; kj;jpa tq;fp Ie;njhifapid tYg;gLj;jy;
➢ murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghuj; njhopy; ➢ epjpapay; Kiwik cWjpg;ghl;bd; NgZif
Kaw;rpfspy; fl;likg;Grhh; rPu;jpUj;jk
• murpiw tUkhdJ nkh.c.c,d; rjtPjkhf 2020 ,d; 9.1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2021,y; 8.7 rjtPjj;jpw;F
tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd gpujhd fhuzq;fs;
 njhlh;r;rpahd Fiwe;j thp mikg;G
 ntspehl;Lj; Jiw mOj;jq;fis ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l ,wf;Fkjpf; fl;Lg;ghLfs;
 nghUshjhuj;jpd; kpjkhd tsHr;rp
 Fiwf;fg;gl;l ngWkjpNru;tup tPjk;
 mjpfupj;j tUkhdtup vy;iy
• ntspehl;Lj;Jiw nghUshjhuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; eilKiw epiyikfSk; gpur;rpidfSk;
1. fLikahd cah; eilKiwf; fzf;F gw;whf;Fiwfs;
2. caph;j;j QhapW jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa nfhtpl;-19 Neha;j;njhw;W vd;gtw;Wld;
eilKiwf; fzf;F kPjhd ghjfkhd tpisTfs;
3. epjpapay; fzf;fpy; jho;thd nrayhw;wk;
4. Vw;wkilfpd;w ntspehl;L gLfld;
5. ntspehl;L gLfld; gzpf; nfhLg;gdTfs;
6. nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffs; tPor;rpailjy;
7. nryhtzp tPjk; kPjhd fzprkhd mOj;jk;
• ,g;gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T fhZk; topKiwfs;
FWq;fhy topKiwfs;
kj;jpa tq;fpAk; murhq;fKk; gy;NtW topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;ld
1. cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L nryhtzp re;ijapd; epiyikfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; xJf;Ffis
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk;
2. njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fis mjpfhpg;gjw;F
3. ntspehl;L epjpapay; cjtpia ghJfhg;gjw;F
Sajith.SP | SCC | Economics | Final Seminar | 2023 | 077 158 50 54 | 13
 eLj;ju fhy topKiwfs;

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

nghUspay; fUj;juq;F - 2022 (2023)

1. gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpdhy; Mjutspf;fgl;l nghUshjhu rPuhf;fr; nraw;wpl;lnkhd;Wld;

xj;jpirfpd;w midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu kWrPuikg;Gf;fis Muk;gpj;jy;
2. ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; jd;ikapid epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
3. nkhj;j mYty;rhh; xJf;Ffspd; MNuhf;fpakhd kl;lq;fisg; NgZjy;
4. gpuhe;jpa xj;Jiog;gpid tYg;gLj;jy;
ePz;l fhy topKiwfs;
gLfldy;yhj ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp cl;gha;r;ry;fis tYg;gLj;jy;
1. tzpfg;nghUs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Vw;Wkjpfs; Jiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;
2. njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fis Nkk;gLj;jy;
3. ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfisf; fth;jy;

• ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija gztPf;fkhdJ kpf cau;thd kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLtjw;fhd gpujhd

fhuzq;fis epuy;gLj;Jf. (2022 etk;gu; khj Kbtpy; Nj.E.tp.R gb gztPf;fk; 65% MFk;)
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• ,yq;ifapd; mz;ikf;fhy nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fshtd>

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

Sajith Commerce College - SCC

 epue;ju itg;G trjp tPjk; (SDFR) 14.50%

 epue;ju fld; trjp tPjk; (SLFR) 15.50%
 tq;fp tPjk; (BR) 30.22%
 rl;lepajpahd xJf;F tPjk; 4.00%
• ehzakhw;W tpfpjk; 1 nlhyu; = 362.24 ,yq;if &gh
• ,yq;ifapd; mz;ikf;fhy nghUshjhuk; njhlu;ghd jfty;fs;
nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Ntiyapd;ik
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp jiyf;Fupa cw;gj;jp
KjyPL Nrkpg;G
cj;jpNahfg+u;g xJf;F jpuz;l epYit
murpiw mur nfhLg;gdTfs;
tuTnryTj;jpl;l epYit nghJgLfld;
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpf;F gq;fspg;G nkhj;j Ntiytha;g;gpw;fhd gq;fspg;G
Ntshz;ik Ntshz;ik
ifj;njhopy; ifj;njhopy;
gzpfs; gzpfs;
jiyf;Fupa tWikr; Rl;nlz; M2 gzepuk;gy;
efuj;J tWik fpdpf;Fzk;
fpuhkj;J tWik rdj;njhif
ngUe;Njhl;l tWik nkhj;j eilKiwf; fzf;F (nr.ep)

,t;tsT fhyk; vd;dplk; fy;tp fw;w midj;J khztr; nry;tq;fSf;Fk; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpfs; gy....
vd;id nghUshjhu uPjpahf tYg;gLj;jpa kpfg;ngupa gq;fspg;G cq;fSilaJ vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;.
tUq;fhyk; kpfTk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; miktjw;F vdJ kdkhu;e;j tho;j;Jf;fs;

md;Gld; !
Sajith.SP

Sajith.SP | SCC | Economics | Final Seminar | 2023 | 077 158 50 54 | 14